RELATIONS & FUNCTIONS

1. Let 𝐴 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐} and 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑎), (𝑏, 𝑏), (𝑐, 𝑐), (𝑏, 𝑐), (𝑎, 𝑏)} be a relation on A. Then
R is _______________________
 Symmetric  Transitive
 Reflexive  Equivalence

2. Let ‘*’ be a binary operation defined on the set Z of all integers as 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 +

1 for all 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑍. The Identity element for this operation * is _____________
 −1  1  −2  0

3. Let 𝐴 = 𝑅 − {−1} and an operation * be defined on A by 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑎𝑏 for all

𝑎, 𝑏 𝜖𝐴, then identity element w.r.t * is _____
 𝑎  𝑏  1  0

2𝑥−1
4. If 𝑓(𝑥) = , (𝑥 ≠ 5) then 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) is equal to ______
𝑥+5
𝑥+5 1 5𝑥+1
 ,𝑥 ≠  ,𝑥 ≠ 2
2𝑥−1 2 2−𝑥

𝑥−5 1 5𝑥−1
 ,𝑥 ≠ −  ,𝑥 ≠ 2
2𝑥+1 2 2−𝑥

2𝑥−1
5. Let 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = and 𝑔: 𝑄 → 𝑅 defined as 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2 be
2
3
two functions then 𝑔𝑜𝑓 ( ) =_________
2
 3  1 
𝟕
 𝒏𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒔𝒆
𝟐

𝑎𝑏
6. Let * be a binary operation on the set Q defined as 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = then the identity
5
element for * is ________
 5  3  1  6

2𝑥+1
7. Let the function f be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = , then 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = _________
1−3𝑥
𝒙−𝟏 𝟑𝒙+𝟐 𝒙+𝟏 𝟐𝒙+𝟏
   
𝟑𝒙+𝟐 𝒙−𝟏 𝟑𝒙−𝟐 𝟏−𝟑𝒙

8. On the set 𝑄+ of all positive rational numbers a Binary Operation * is defined by

𝑎𝑏
𝑎∗𝑏 = for all 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑄 + . Then the inverse of 8 is _________.
2
𝟏 𝟏
   𝟐  4
𝟖
𝟐

9. Let R be the relation in the set {1, 2, 3, 4} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4),
(1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)} is __________
  reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
 reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
 symmetric and transitive but not transitive
 an equivalence relation
10. Consider a binary operation * on N, defined by 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 is __________
 both associative and commutative
 commutative but not associative
 associative but not commutative
 neither commutative nor associative
11. A relation R in a set A is called _____________, if (𝑎1 , 𝑎2 ) ∈ 𝑅 implies (𝑎2 , 𝑎1 ) ∈ 𝑅 for
all 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 ∈ 𝐴
 Symmetric  Transitive
 Equivalence  Non-symmetric

12. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 4. Then 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) is given by ________

𝒙+𝟒 𝒙−𝟒
 
𝟑 𝟑
 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

13. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 and 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 1 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 2, ∀ 𝑥 ∈

𝑅 respectively. Then 𝑓𝑜𝑔 is _________
 9𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 1  3𝑥 2 − 5
 9𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 3  3𝑥 2

14. The relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by 𝑅 = {(2, 3)} is ________
 Symmetric only  Transitive only
 Symmetric and Transitive only  None of these

15. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 5 then 𝑓 is _________

 One-one and Onto  Many-one and Onto
 One-one but not onto  Neither one-one nor onto

16. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 then 𝑓(𝑥) is ___________ function

 One-one and onto  Many-one and onto
 One-one but not onto  Neither one-one not onto

17. Let R be the relation on the set N given by 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 = 𝑏 − 2, 𝑏 > 6} then ____
 (2, 4) ∈ 𝑅  (3,8) ∈ 𝑅  (6, 8) ∈ 𝑅  (8, 7) ∈ 𝑅

2𝑥+1 2
18. If 𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝑥 ≠ then 𝑓𝑜𝑓(2) =________
3𝑥−2 3
 1  3  4  2
 𝑎
19. If * is binary operation defined on the set Q of rational numbers by 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 =
𝑎+𝑏
then the value of 2 ∗ 3 =________
𝟐 𝟐 𝟑 𝟐
    −
𝟑 𝟓 𝟓 𝟓

20. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 5 then its inverse function 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) is _______

 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓 
𝟏

𝒙−𝟓

𝟑
𝟑𝒙+𝟓 𝟑 𝒙−𝟓

21. Let 𝑓, 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 then 𝑓𝑜𝑔(1) =________

 1  2  3  4

22. Let * be a binary operation on the set R of Real numbers defined by 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 4𝑎𝑏
then * is _________
 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒
 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒
 Commutative and Associative
 𝑁𝑒𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒

23. Let 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3} and 𝐵 = {6, 7, 8}. If 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 is a function defined by

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5 Then 𝑓(𝑥) is a _________________ function.
 Constant  One-one
 One-one and Onto  None of these

24. A relation R defined on the set R of real numbers as 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 < 𝑏} then R is
____________
 Only Symmetric  Only Transitive
 Only Reflexive  Equivalence relation

25. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 1 then the pre-image of 17 is _______

 ±4  √5  4  −4

26. If 𝑔 = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7)} is a function given by 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝛼𝑥 + 𝛽 then the
value of 𝛼 and 𝛽 is __________
 𝛼 = 2, 𝛽 = −2  𝛼 = 2, 𝛽 = −1

 𝛼 = 0, 𝛽 = 1  𝛼 = −1, 𝛽 = 0

27. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be a function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 5 then 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) =_________

1 1
 (𝑥 + 5)3  (𝑥 − 5)3
 5−𝑥
1
 (5 − 𝑥)3
28. Let 𝑅 = {(1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)} be a relation on the set 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, 4}
then relation R is __________
 Reflexive  Transitive
 Not symmetric  Function

29. The binary operation ∗ defined on the set of integers as 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = |𝑎 − 𝑏| − 1 is

_________
 Commutative  Associative
 Not commutative  None of these

30. Let 𝑔(𝑥) = 1 + √𝑥 and 𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) = 3 + 2√𝑥 + 𝑥 then 𝑓(𝑥) =___________

 1 + 2𝑥 2  2 + 𝑥2  1+𝑥  2+𝑥

31. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 and 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 are defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 3 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 1 then the

values of 𝑥 for which 𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 10 are _________
 0, −6  2, −2
 1, −1  0, 6

32. Number of binary operations on the set {𝑎, 𝑒, 𝑖} are ________

 3  33  39  32

33. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 3, then 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) =________

 𝒙𝟏/𝟑 − 𝟑  𝒙𝟏/𝟑 + 𝟑  (𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟏/𝟑  (𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟏/𝟑

34. If 𝐴 = {1, 2, 4}, then a relation 𝑅 = {(1, 2)} on A is ___________

 Symmetric and transitive only
 Symmetric only
 Transitive only
 None of the above
35. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 and 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be two functions defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 1 and 𝑔(𝑥) =
[3 − 𝑥] where [ ] is the greatest integer not greater than 𝑥, then
1
𝑔𝑜𝑓 (− ) =_________
2
 1  2  0  None of these

36. Let 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3} and 𝑅 = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} be a relation on A. Then R is ______
 Neither reflexive nor transitive
 Neither symmetric nor transitive
 Transitive
 None of these
37. Let A = {1, 2, 3}. The number of equivalence relations containing (1, 2) is _______.
 1  2  3  4

38. Let 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 . Choose the correct answer

 𝑓 is one one onto  𝑓 is many one onto
 𝑓 is one one but not onto  𝑓 is neither one-one nor onto

𝑎𝑏
39. If * is a binary operation on ℚ+ defined by a*b = then the identity for * is ____.
2
 1  3  2  0

40. Which of the following functions is neither one-one nor onto?

 𝑓: 𝑍 → 𝑍  𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁
2
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2
 𝑓: 𝑍 → 𝑍  𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁
3
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3

41.Let 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, 4} and 𝑅 = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (1,3), (3,1), (1, 4), (4, 1)} be
a relation on A. Then R is ___________
 Only Reflexive  Only Symmetric
 Only Transitive  Equivalence Relation

42. Let R be a relation defined on R by 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∶ |𝑎| = |𝑏|} then R is ________

 Reflexive and Symmetric
 Reflexive and Transitive
 Symmetric and Transitive
 An Equivalence Relation
43. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑍 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥],where [𝑥] is the greatest integer less than or
equal to 𝑥 then 𝑓 is ________
 Neither one-one nor onto
 Onto but not one-one
 One-one but not onto
 Bijective
44. Relation R on the set N of natural numbers defined as 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 = 𝑥 +
6 & 𝑥 ≤ 5} is ___________
 Only Reflexive  Only Symmetric
 Only Transitive  Neither Reflexive nor Symmetric
nor transitive

45. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 2 and 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑔(𝑥) =

2𝑥 − 3 then 𝑔𝑜𝑓(−1) =__________
  −1  1  0  −2

46. Let 𝑅 = {(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12), (3, 9), (3, 12), (3, 6)} be a relation on
the set 𝐴 = {3, 6, 9, 12} then R is ______________
 Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
 Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
 Reflexive but neither transitive nor symmetric
 An equivalence relation
47. The only function which is neither injective nor surjective is ____________
 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2
 𝑓: 𝑍 → 𝑍 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2
 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3
 𝑓: 𝑍 → 𝑍 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3
48. If the binary operation ∗ on the set Q of rational numbers is defined as 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 =
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 then operation ∗ is _____________
 Both commutative and associative
 Associative but not commutative
 Commutative but not associative
 Neither commutative nor associative
49. The relation R on R defined by 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 2 } is ________
 Transitive & not symmetric
 Not transitive & not reflexive
 Reflexive &symmetric but not transitive
 An equivalence relation
50. Consider 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑍 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 1 then 𝑓 is __________
 Not a function
 A function which is one-one but not onto
 A function which is neither one-one not onto
 A bijective function
51. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 and 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be functions defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 8𝑥 3 and 𝑔(𝑥) =
𝑥 1/3 then ____________
 𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) = 8𝑥 and 𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥
 𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 and 𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 8𝑥
 𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) = −2𝑥 and 𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = −8𝑥
 𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) = −8𝑥 and 𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = −2𝑥
52. The binary operation ∗: 𝑅 × 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by ∗ (𝑥, 𝑦) = max(𝑥, 𝑦) is _______
 Commutative but not associative
 Associative but not commutative
 Neither commutative nor associative
 Both commutative and associative
 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 1
53. The function 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑥 − 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 ≥ 3 then 𝑓 is
𝑥 + 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
__________
 One-one but not onto
 Onto but not one-one
 Neither one-one nor onto
 bijective
54. Let R be a relation on the set of human beings defined as 𝑅 =
{(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑏} then R is _________
 Transitive but not symmetric
 Not transitive and not reflexive
 Reflexive & symmetric but not transitive
 An equivalence relation
55. Let R be the relation on the set {1, 2, 3} given by 𝑅 = {(1, 1), (3, 2), (2, 3), (3, 3)}
then R is _________
 Symmetric relation  Transitive relation
 Reflexive relation  Equivalence relation

56. If the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = (2 − 𝑥 5 )1/5 , then the inverse of 𝑓 is a

function 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 given by _________
 𝑔(𝑥) = (2 + 𝑥 5 )1/5  𝑔(𝑥) = (2 − 𝑥 5 )1/5
5 5
 𝑔(𝑥) = (2 − 𝑥 1/5 )  𝑔(𝑥) = (2 + 𝑥 1/5 )

57. Let the function 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 and 𝑔: 𝑁 → 𝑁 be defined by

3, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ∈ {1, 2}
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2 and 𝑔(𝑥) = {
𝑥 − 2, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
Which of the following statements is true?
 𝑔is injective  𝑓 is surjective
 𝑓𝑜𝑔 is surjective  𝑔𝑜𝑓 is injective

58. The number of equivalence relations on the set {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐} is equal to ________
 5  4  3  6

59. In the set N of natural numbers, the relation 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 > 𝑦 + 5} is ________
 Reflexive and symmetric
 Symmetric and transitive
 Reflexive but not transitive
 Transitive but not reflexive
𝑥+2
60. Let 𝑋 = 𝑅 − {2}. The function 𝑓: 𝑋 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = is ___________
𝑥−2
 Injective but not surjective
  Bijective
 Surjective but not injective
 Neither injective nor surjective
61. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1, ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 then 𝑓𝑜𝑔(0) − 𝑓𝑜𝑔(−2) =________
 2  0  −2  1

62. Let a binary operation ∗ on 𝑁 × 𝑁 be defined by (𝑎, 𝑏) ∗ (𝑐, 𝑑) = (𝑎𝑐, 𝑏𝑑). The
identity element of the operation ∗ is ________
 (0, 0)  (1, 0)  (0, 1)  (1, 1)

63. In N, the relation 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): |𝑥 − 𝑦| = 2} is ____________

 Reflexive but not symmetric
 Symmetric but not reflexive
 Transitive
 Reflexive but not transitive

64. On the set N of natural numbers, the relation 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑢 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑢 ∈
𝑁} is ____________
 Reflexive, symmetric and transitive
 Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
 Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
 Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
𝑥
65. The real valued function 𝑓: [−2, 2] → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = is __________
𝑥+3
 One-one and onto
 One-one but not onto
 Onto but not one-one
 Neither one-one not onto
66. The binary operation ∗ on the set R* of positive real numbers defined by 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 =
√𝑎𝑏 is _________
 Commutative and associative
 Commutative but not associative
 Associative but not commutative
 Neither commutative not associative
67. If 𝑆 =range of the function 𝑓: [1, ∞) → 𝑅defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = (9𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 5)1/3 ,
then 𝑓: [1, ∞) → 𝑆 is ___________
 Not invertible
 Invertible and 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = (9𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 5)3
1
 Invertible and 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = (2 + √𝑥 3 − 1)
3
1
 Invertible and 𝑓 −1 (𝑥)
= (3 + √𝑥 3 − 1)
2
68. Let L be the set of all lines in a plane. Let R be the relation in L defined by 𝑅 =
{(𝐿1 , 𝐿2 ): 𝐿1 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝐿2 } then relation R is ____________
  Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
 Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
 Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
 Equivalence
69. Let 𝑓: (0, ∞) → (0, ∞) be a function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 then the function 𝑓 is
__________
 One-one and onto
 Onto but not one-one
 One-one but not onto
 Neither one-one but not onto
𝑥 + 5, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 0
70. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = { 2 . Let 𝑓 −1 denote the inverse
𝑥 + 5, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 0
−1
of the function 𝑓 then 𝑓 is given by __________
𝑥 2 + 5, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 0 𝑥 − 5, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 5
 𝑓 −1 (𝑥)
={  𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = {
𝑥 + 5, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 0 √𝑥 − 5, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 5

𝑥 − 5, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 5 𝑥 − 5, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0
 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = {  𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = {
𝑥 2 − 5, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 5 √𝑥 − 5, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 0

𝑥
71. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → (−1, 1) be defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = then 𝑓 is ________
√1+𝑥 2
 One-one but not onto
 Neither one-one nor onto
 Onto but not one-one
 One-one and onto

72. Consider the following subsets S and T of the set of all 2 × 2 matrices having real
𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑏
elements as 𝑆 = {[ ] : 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 ∈ 𝑁} and 𝑇 = {[ ] : 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑎𝑑 −
𝑐 𝑑 𝑐 𝑑
𝑏𝑐 ≠ 0}. For any two 2 × 2 matrices P, Q, let 𝑃 ∗ 𝑄 be defined as 𝑃 ∗ 𝑄 = 𝑃 + 𝑄,
where 𝑃 + 𝑄 denotes the usual addition of matrices P and Q. Then ∗ is _______
 A binary operation on S as well as on T
 A binary operation on S but not on T
 A binary operation on T but not on S
 A binary operation neither on S nor on T
 INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
√3
1. The Principal value of sin−1 (− ) is _________
2
2𝜋 𝜋 4𝜋 5𝜋
 −  −  
3 3 3 3

1
2. The value of cos(2 cos −1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥) at 𝑥 = is _________
5

 −
2√6  −2√6  −
√6  𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
5 5

𝜋
3. The number of roots satisfying the equation 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3𝑥 = is______
4
 2  0  1  infinite

√1+𝑥 2 −1
4. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 = 4, then 𝑥 equals_____
𝑥
 tan 2  tan 4  𝑡𝑎𝑛6  tan 8

√3 𝜋
5. The value of cos [cos −1 (− ) + ] is _______
2 6
 0  1  −1 
1
2

1
6. The principal value of cot −1 (− ) is _________
√3
2𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
 −   − 
3 2 2 3

𝜋
7. If tan−1 2𝑥 + tan−1 3𝑥 = , then value of 𝑥 = _________
4

1
 0  1  4
6

5𝜋 5𝜋
8. The value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (cos ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (sin ) is __________
4 4
𝜋
 
5𝜋

10𝜋
 0
2 3 3

𝜋 1
9. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 { − sin−1 (− )} is equal to _________
3 2

1

1

1
 1
2 3 4

10. sin−1 √𝑥 + sin−1 √1 − 𝑥 is equal to ____________

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
    𝜋
4 3 2

𝜋
11. tan−1 (sin (− )) =________
2
 𝜋 𝜋
 −1  1   −
2 4

𝜋
12. If sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 = then the value of cos −1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 =___________
2
𝜋
  𝜋  0 
2𝜋
2 3

13. The value of the expression sin[cot −1 (cos(tan−1 (1)))] is __________

 0  1 
1

√2
√3 3

3𝜋
14. The principal value of tan−1 (tan ( )) is _________
5
2𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋
  −   −
5 5 5 5

1
15. If sin (cos −1 + sin−1 𝑥) = 1 then the value of 𝑥 is ______
5

1

1

1
 0
2 5 6

1 1
16. If sec −1 𝑥 = cosec −1 𝑦 then cos −1 + cos −1 is _______
𝑥 𝑦
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
 𝜋   − 
4 2 2

𝜋 1
17.The value of sin [ − sin−1 (− )]is ________
3 2
 1  −1  0  2

𝜋
18. The principal value of tan−1 [sin (− )] is ______
2
𝜋 4 𝜋 3𝜋
   − 
4 𝜋 4 2

𝜋
19. The value of cot ( − 2 cot −1 (√3)) =__________
2
2
 √3 
√3   −√3
2 √3

1 1
20. The value of cos −1 + 2 sin−1 is ________
2 2
𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
   
3 3 4 6

21. If 2 tan−1 (cos 𝑥) = tan−1 (2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥) then the value of 𝑥 is ______

𝜋 𝜋

1
 0  
2 4 6

22. If sin−1 𝑥 = 𝑦 then ___________

 𝜋 𝜋
 0≤𝑦≤𝜋  − ≤𝑥≤
2 2
𝜋 𝜋
 0<𝑦<𝜋  − <𝑦<
2 2

2𝜋 2𝜋
23. The principal value of cos −1 (cos ( )) + sin−1 (sin ( )) is _________
3 3
𝜋
 −𝜋  2𝜋   𝜋
2

1
24. The principal value of cos −1 (− ) =________
2
𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋
   
3 3 4 3

25. sin(cot −1 𝑥) = __________

 √1 + 𝑥 2  𝑥
 (1 + 𝑥 2 )−1/2  (1 + 𝑥 2 )−3/2

26. tan−1 (√3) − sec −1 (−2) is equal to _________

2𝜋 𝜋 4𝜋 𝜋
    −
3 3 3 3

27. The principal value branch of cosec −1 𝑥 is ___________

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
 [− , ] − {0}  [− , ]
2 2 2 2
 [0, 𝜋] − { }
𝜋  (0, 𝜋)
2

1 2
28. The value of tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) =________
2 11
4 1
 tan−1  tan−1
3 3
 tan−1 3  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
4

1
29. If sin (sin−1 + cos −1 𝑥) = 1, then the value of 𝑥 is _______
5
 1 
1
 −1  5
5

√3 1
30. sin−1 (− ) + cos −1 (− ) =______
2 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
  𝜋  
3 6 4

1
31. If sin {sin−1 ( ) + cos −1 (𝑥)} = 1, then the value of 𝑥 is
2
𝜋
  1  0 
1
2 2

1
32. The value of the expression 2 sec −1 2 + sin−1 ( ) is _____.
2
 𝜋
 
5𝜋
 1 
7𝜋
6 6 6

𝜋
33. If tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 + tan−1 𝑧 = 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 > 0, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 =
2
______.
𝜋
  0  1  𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑
2

34. The range of cosec −1 𝑥 is ________

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
 [− , ]  [− , ] − {0}
2 2 2 2
 [0, 𝜋]  [0, 𝜋] − {0}

√3
35. The value of sin−1 {cos (sin−1 ( ))} is _________
2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
   
2 4 6 3

1+𝑥 1−𝑥 2
36. The simplest value of 2 tan−1 ( ) + sin−1 (1+𝑥 2) is __________
1−𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
   𝜋  2𝜋
4 2

1 3
37. The value of sin−1 ( ) + sin−1 ( ) is __________
√10 √10
𝜋 𝜋
 2𝜋  𝜋  
2 4

7𝜋
38. The value of cos −1 (sin ( )) is ________
6
𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
    −
3 6 3 3

39. If tan−1 𝑥 = 𝑦 then _____________

𝜋 𝜋
 0≤𝑦≤𝜋  − ≤𝑦≤
2 2
𝜋 𝜋
 0<𝑦<𝜋  − <𝑦<
2 2

40. The principal value of cot −1 (−√3) is _________

5𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋
 −  −  
6 6 6 6

41. The value of 2 sec −1 (2) + cosec −1 (−2) is equal to __________

𝜋

5𝜋

2𝜋
  0
6 3 2

𝜋 √3 cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥 𝜋
42. For 𝑥 ∈ [0, ], if cot −1 ( ) = then 𝑥 =_________
2 cos 𝑥+√3 sin 𝑥 3
 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
   
2 3 4 6

2 1 3
43. The value of tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) + cot −1 ( ) is ________
11 2 4
𝜋 𝜋
 0    𝜋
3 2

2
44. If 𝑥 ∈ [−1, 1] is such that sin (cos −1 𝑥 + sin−1 ) = 1 then 𝑥 =__________
7
7 24 2 1
   
2 7 7 5

1 2√2 3𝜋
45. The value of sin−1 ( ) + sin−1 ( ) + sin−1 (sin ) is _________
3 3 5
9𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋
   
10 2 7 10

1
46. The principal value of cos −1 (− ) is __________
√2
3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
 −  −  
4 4 4 4

7𝜋
47. The principal value of sin−1 (sin ) is ___________
6
5𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋
 −  −  
6 6 6 6

4𝜋 13𝜋
48. The value of sin−1 (sin ( )) + cos −1 (cos ( )) = ___________
5 5
𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 4𝜋
   
5 5 5 5

4 12
49. cos (cos −1 + cos −1 ) =______________
5 13
16 33 56 63
 −   
25 65 65 65

1
50. If tan−1 (−1) + cos −1 (− ) = sin−1 𝑥 then 𝑥 =_________
√2
 −
1
 −
1

1
 1
2 √3 √2

12 3 56
51. sin−1 + cos −1 + tan−1 is __________
13 5 33
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
 𝜋   
3 2 6

𝑥 𝑥−𝑦
52. tan−1 ( ) − tan−1 ( ) =____________
𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
    −
3 2 4 4
 𝜋 1 1
53. For 𝑥 ∈ (0, ), the expression cos −1 ( sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥) =___________
2 √2 √2
𝜋 𝜋
 2𝑥  − 2𝑥  −𝑥 
3𝜋
−𝑥
2 2 4

54. The principal value of sec −1 (−√2) is __________

𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋
   
6 4 4 3

55. The value of cos −1 (cos 5) − sin−1 (sin 5) is ________

 4𝜋 − 10  3𝜋 − 10  0  10 − 3𝜋

3𝜋
56. If 𝛼, 𝛽 ∈ [−1, 1] are such that sin−1 (𝛼) + cos −1 (𝛽) = then _________
2
 𝛼 = 0, 𝛽 = 0  𝛼=𝛽
 𝛼 = 1, 𝛽 = −1  𝛼 = −1, 𝛽 = 1

2
57. The value of cot −1 (−1) − sec −1 ( ) is __________
3 √
7𝜋 5𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋
 −  −  
12 12 12 12

𝜋
58. If sin−1 𝑥 − cos −1 𝑥 = − 2 then 𝑥 =________
2
 sin 1 − cos 1  cos 1  cos 1 − sin 1  − sin 1
𝜋
59. sin−1 (1 − 𝑥) − 2 sin−1 𝑥 = then 𝑥 =_________
2
 0 𝑜𝑟
1
 1 𝑜𝑟
1
 0 
1
2 2 2

60. If |𝑥| < 1, then sin(tan−1 𝑥) =__________

𝑥 1 1 𝑥
 2   
√1−𝑥 2
√1−𝑥 √1+𝑥 2 √1+𝑥 2

13𝜋
61. The value of cos −1 (cos ) is _________
6
13𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋
   − 
6 6 6 6

7𝜋
62. The value of tan−1 (tan ) is ___________
6
𝜋 𝜋 7𝜋 5𝜋
  −  
6 6 6 6

3𝜋
63. The value of sin−1 (sin ) is ___________
5
𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
    −
5 5 5 5
 7𝜋
64. The value of cos −1 (cos ) is ____________
6
7𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
   
6 6 3 6

65. tan−1 (√3) − cot −1 (−√3) =___________

𝜋
 𝜋  −  0  2 √3
2

√3 cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥 1
66. If tan−1 ( ) = sin−1 ( ) then 𝑥 =__________
cos 𝑥+√3 sin 𝑥 2 √
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
   
3 4 12 6

67. The value of cot(tan−1 𝑎 + cot −1 𝑎) is __________

𝜋
 0  𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑  1 
2

2
68. If tan−1 (2 + 𝑥) + tan−1 (2 − 𝑥) = tan−1 ( ) then 𝑥 =_________
3
 ±1  0  ±√3  ±3

√3
69. cot (𝜋 − cos −1 (− )) =_________
2

1

1
 √3  2
√3 2

1
70. The value of 4 cos (2 sin−1 ( )) is _________
2
 −2√3  2 √3  2  −2
 CONTINUITY & DERIVATIVES
2−√𝑥+4
= ,𝑥 ≠ 0
1. If 𝑓(𝑥) { sin 2𝑥 then the function is ________
1/3
log 𝑒 , 𝑥 = 0
 Discontinuous at 𝑥 = 0
 Discontinuous at 𝑥 = 1
 Continuous at 𝑥 = 0
 Discontinuous to the left of 𝑥 = 1
𝑑2𝑦
2. If 𝑦 = log(sin 𝑥) then is ________
𝑑𝑥 2
 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 cot 𝑥  sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥  −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥−2 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
3. If 𝑓(𝑥) = ; 𝑥 ≠ is continuous at 𝑥 = , then 𝑓 ( ) = ______.
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥−1 4 4 4
 0  2  4  −1

𝑑𝑦
4. If 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃), 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 = ________.
𝑑𝑥
 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃  𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃  −𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃  −𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃

𝑑2𝑦
5. If 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥, then = ______
𝑑𝑥 2
 𝑚2 𝑦  −𝑚2 𝑦  𝑚𝑦  −𝑚𝑦

2
(𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 −1)
+ 2𝑎 ; 𝑥 < 0
𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
6. If 𝑓 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 where 𝑓(𝑥) = −5 ; 𝑥 = 0 then the value
.
log(1−𝑏𝑥)
{ ; 𝑥>0
𝑥
of 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 is __________.
 𝑎 = −3, 𝑏 = 5  𝑎 = −5, 𝑏 = 3
 𝑎 = −3, 𝑏 = −5  𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = 5

𝑥
tan( )
2
7. If 𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝑥 ≠ 0 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 then 𝑓(0) =_______
4𝑥

1

1
 2  8
2 8

3 sin 𝜋𝑥
,𝑥 ≠ 0
8. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 5𝑥 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 then the value of 𝑘 is ____
2𝑘 ,𝑥 = 0
3𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
   
10 5 10 2

𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
9. If 𝑦 = log [tan ( + )] then =_________
4 2 𝑑𝑥
  𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥  cot 𝑥  sec 𝑥  sin 𝑥

𝑑2𝑦
10. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 3 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin3 𝑡 then ( ) =_________
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑡=𝜋
4
2√3𝑏 4√2𝑎 3√2𝑏 4√2𝑏
   
3𝑎2 3𝑏2 3𝑎2 3𝑎2

𝜋
𝑥 + 𝑎√2 sin 𝑥 ,0 ≤ 𝑥 <
4
𝜋 𝜋
11. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 cot 𝑥 + 𝑏 , ≤𝑥≤ be continuous in [0, 𝜋 ].
4 2
𝜋
{acos 2𝑥 − 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 , 4 < 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
Then 𝑎 + 𝑏 =_________
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
   
12 3 6 4

𝑑𝑦
12. If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 then =__________
𝑑𝑥
𝑦

−1

log 𝑥
  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
1+𝑥 2 (1+log 𝑥)2 𝑥
𝑘𝑥 2 , 𝑥 ≤ 2
13. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = { is continuous at x = 2 if 𝑘 = ______
3, 𝑥>2

 −
3

3
 ±
3
 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
4 4 4

𝑥+5
14. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = is continuous everywhere on _______
𝑥 2 −16
 R  𝑅 – {± 4}  𝑅 – {– 4}  𝑅 – {4}

𝑑𝑦
15. If 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦, then = ___________
𝑑𝑥
𝑦 1−𝑥 𝑥 𝑦−1
 ( )  ( )
𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑦 1−𝑥

𝑦 𝑦−1 𝑥 1−𝑥
 ( )  ( )
𝑥 1−𝑥 𝑦 𝑦−1

16. If 𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥, then ___________

 ( 1 – 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 – 𝑥𝑦1 = 1  ( 1 – 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦2 = 1
 ( 1 – 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 – 𝑥𝑦1 = 0  ( 1 – 𝑥 2 )𝑦1 + 𝑥𝑦1 = 0

17. The derivative of sin 𝑥 with respect to log 𝑥 is _________

cos 𝑥
 cos 𝑥  𝑥 cos 𝑥  
1
cos 𝑥
log 𝑥 𝑥

(𝑥+3)2 −36
,𝑥 ≠ 3
18. The value of 𝑘 so that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥−3 is continuous at
𝑘 ,𝑥 = 3
 𝑥 = 3 is _______
 12  8  4  2

log(1+𝑎𝑥)−log(1−𝑏𝑥)
19. If 𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝑥 ≠ 0 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 then 𝑓(0) =_______
𝑥
 𝑎+𝑏  𝑎−𝑏  log(𝑎𝑏) 𝑎
 log ( )
𝑏

20. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 then ___________

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
 𝑦 − 2( ) + 1 = 0  𝑦 +( ) +1=0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
 𝑦 +( ) −1=0  𝑦 + 2( ) + 1 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

𝑥 2 −9
,𝑥 ≠ 3
21. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥−3 is continuous at 𝑥 = 3 then the value of 𝑚 is _________
𝑚 ,𝑥 = 3
 6  0  −6  −1

22. A function 𝑓(𝑥) is said to have irremovable type of discontinuity if ________

 lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎

 lim 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ 𝑓(𝑎)

𝑥→𝑎−

 lim 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ lim+ 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑥→𝑎− 𝑥→𝑎

 None of these

𝑑𝑦
23. If sin 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin(𝑎 + 𝑦) then =____________
𝑑𝑥
sin 𝑎 sin2 (𝑎+𝑦)
 
sin2 (𝑎+𝑦) − sin 𝑎
 sin 𝑎 sin 2 (𝑎
+ 𝑦) 
sin2 (𝑎+𝑦)
sin 𝑎

𝑑2𝑦
24. If 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 and 𝑦 = 𝑡 3 then is __________
𝑑𝑥 2

3

3

3
 3
2 4𝑡 2𝑡

2𝑥 2𝑥 𝑑𝑢
25. If 𝑢 = sin−1 ( ) and 𝑣 = tan−1 (1−𝑥 2 ) then 𝑑𝑣 is _______
1+𝑥 2

1
 𝑥 
1−𝑥 2  1
2 1+𝑥 2
 𝑑𝑦
26. If 𝑦 𝑥 = 2𝑥 then =__________
𝑑𝑥
𝑦 2 𝑥 2
 log ( )  log ( )
𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
 log ( )  log ( )
𝑥 2 𝑦 2

𝑑𝑦
27. If 𝑥 = sin 𝑡 and 𝑦 = tan 𝑡 then =_______
𝑑𝑥
 cos 3 𝑡  sin2 𝑡 
1

1
cos3 𝑡 cos2 𝑡

𝑑 𝑥
28. [sin−1 ( )] =_________
𝑑𝑥 𝑎
1 𝑎 1 𝑎
    −
√𝑎2 −𝑥 2 √𝑎2 −𝑥 2 √𝑥 2 −𝑎2 √𝑥 2 −𝑎2

𝑥2 + 𝑎 ,𝑥 ≥ 0
29. If 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 where 𝑓(𝑥) = { then the
2√𝑥 2 + 1 + 𝑏 , 𝑥 < 0
values of 𝑎 and 𝑏 are _________
 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −1  𝑎 = 0, 𝑏 = 1
 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 1  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

30. Derivative of sin−1 (tan 𝑥) is __________

 sec 2 𝑥  sin−1 (sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥)
sec2 𝑥 sec2 𝑥
 
√1−tan2 𝑥 √1−cot2 𝑥

𝑑𝑦
31. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 sin 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑏 cos 𝜃 then =_______
𝑑𝑥
𝑎
 −
𝑏
tan 𝜃 
𝑏
tan 𝜃  − tan 𝜃  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
𝑎 𝑎 𝑏

3𝑥 − 9 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
32. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { is continuous at 𝑥 = 2 then the value of 𝜆 is ______
2𝑥 + 𝜆 , 2 < 𝑥 ≤ 3
 1  −1  2  −2

𝑥 ,𝑥 ≤ 1
33. If the function 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑐𝑥 + 𝑘 , 1 < 𝑥 < 4 is continuous on its domain then the
−2𝑥 ,𝑥 ≥ 4
values of 𝑐 and 𝑘 respectively are ___________
 −3, −5  −3, 5  −3, −4  −3, 4

1−cos 4𝑥
,𝑥 ≠ 0
34. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 8𝑥 2 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 then the value 𝑘 =________
𝑘 ,𝑥 = 0
 0  −1  1  2
 1
𝑥 sin , 𝑥 ≠ 0
35. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥 then 𝑓(𝑥) =__________
0 ,𝑥 = 0
 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0
 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0
 𝐼𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑦𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0
 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

𝑑𝑦
36. If 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 then at (2, 2) is __________
𝑑𝑥
 2  1  −1  𝑒

𝑑𝑦
37. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 = 4𝑥 then =________
𝑑𝑥
 4 − 2𝑥  −2𝑥 − 4  2𝑥 − 4  2𝑥

𝑑𝑦
38. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 sin 𝑥 then =________
𝑑𝑥
 𝑒 sin 𝑥 (− cos 𝑥)  𝑒 cos 𝑥 (sin 𝑥)

 𝑒 cos 𝑥 (− sin 𝑥)  𝑒 sin 𝑥 (cos 𝑥)

𝑘𝑥 + 11, 𝑥 ≤ 4
39. If the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { is continuous at 𝑥 = 4 then the value of 𝑘
𝑥 − 1, 𝑥 > 4
is ________
 2  −2  4  −4

40. A function 𝑓(𝑥) is said to have removable type of discontinuity at the point 𝑥 = 𝑎
if ________
 lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ 𝑓(𝑎)
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎

 lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑎)

𝑥→𝑎− 𝑥→𝑎

 lim 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ lim+ 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑥→𝑎− 𝑥→𝑎

 lim 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ 𝑓(𝑎)

𝑥→𝑎− 𝑥→𝑎

𝑑𝑦
41. If 𝑦 = log(sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃) and 𝑥 = tan 𝜃 then =________
𝑑𝑥
 sec 𝜃  tan 𝜃  sin 𝜃  cos 𝜃

𝑑𝑦
42. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4 then =________
𝑑𝑥
 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
   −  −
𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥

2 −2 𝑑𝑦
43. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥 then =_________
𝑑𝑥
2 2
 2𝑥𝑒 3𝑥 −2  3𝑒 3𝑥 −2
2 2 2
 𝑒 3𝑥 −2  6𝑥𝑒 3𝑥 −2
3

5𝑥 −6𝑥
,𝑥 > 0
3 log(1+2𝑥)
44. Let the function 𝑓 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = log 5 ,𝑥 = 0
6𝑥 −5𝑥
,𝑥 < 0
{sin 𝑥−tan 7𝑥
Then 𝑓 is discontinuous at 𝑥 = 0 because ______________
 lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ 𝑓(0)  lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(0)
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑥→0

 lim 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(0)  lim 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ lim+ 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑥→0− 𝑥→0 𝑥→0− 𝑥→0

𝑥2 1
45. A function 𝑓(𝑥) is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = sin ( ) , 𝑥 ≠ 0 and is continuous at 𝑥 =
tan 𝑥 𝑥
0. Then 𝑓(0) =___________
 1  2  −1  0

46. The differential coefficient of sin(cos(𝑥 2 )) w.r.t. 𝑥 is _________

 −2𝑥 sin(𝑥 2 ) cos(cos(𝑥 2 ))  2𝑥 sin(𝑥 2 ) cos(𝑥 2 )

 2𝑥 sin(𝑥 2 ) cos(𝑥 2 ) cos 𝑥  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

3𝜋
47. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |cos 𝑥| then 𝑓 ′ ( ) =________
4

1
 −
1
 1  0
√2 √2

48. The derivative of the function 2 tan(log(√𝑥)) with respect to 𝑥 is ______

sec2 (log(√𝑥)) 1
  sec 2 log ( )
𝑥 2 √𝑥
 2 sec (log(√𝑥)) 2√𝑥
2  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

𝜋
49. If 𝑓(𝑥) = cos −1 (sin 𝑥) then 𝑓 ′ ( ) =________
2
𝜋
 0  𝜋  −1 
2
 5 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 2
50. If 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 , 𝑖𝑓 2 < 𝑥 < 10 is a continuous function, then _______
21 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 10
 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = 1  𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 2
 𝑎 = 0, 𝑏 = 0  𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 1

1−sin 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
51. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝜋−2𝑥)2 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ≠ and 𝑓 ( ) = 𝑘, then 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 =
2 2 2
when 𝑘 =_________

1

1

1
 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
8 4 2

𝑑 cos 𝑥
52.
𝑑𝑥
(tan−1 (1+sin 𝑥)) =_________

1
 −
1
 1  −1
2 2

1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
53. If 𝑦 = log ( ) then 𝑑𝑥 =_________
1+𝑥 2
4𝑥 3 −4𝑥
 
1−𝑥 4 1−𝑥 4

1 −4𝑥 3
 
4−𝑥 4 1−𝑥 4

𝑑𝑦
54. If (𝑥 + 𝑦)7 = 𝑥 4 𝑦 3 then =__________
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
  𝑥𝑦   −
𝑦 𝑥 𝑥

3𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ; 𝑥 > 1
55. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = {11 ; 𝑥 = 1 is continuous at 𝑥 = 1 then ___________
5𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏; 𝑥 < 1
 𝑎 = −3, 𝑏 = 2  𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = −2
 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = 2  𝑎 = −3, 𝑏 = −2

56. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = [3𝑥], where [ ] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to 𝑥.
Then __________
 lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 2  lim 1−
𝑓(𝑥) = 1
1 𝑥→
𝑥→ 2
3

 lim
1−
𝑓(𝑥) = 1  lim
1−
𝑓(𝑥) = 2
𝑥→ 𝑥→
3 2

5𝑥 −5−𝑥
;𝑥 ≠ 0
57. If 𝑓 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0, where 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥 then 𝑘 =_______
𝑘 ;𝑥 = 0
 −2 log 5  2 log 5  log 5  (log 5)2
 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 −1
58. If 𝑓 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 where 𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝑥 ≠ 0 then 𝑓(0) =______
log(1+𝑥)
 log 2  sin 𝑥 log 2  log sin 𝑥  1

2𝑥+1
59. If 𝑓(𝑥) = sin−1 ( ) then 𝑓 ′ (0) =________
1+4 2
 2 log 2 
2 log 2
 log 2 
4 log 2
5 5

𝑑2𝑦
60. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 sec 2 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑎 tan2 𝜃 then =______
𝑑𝑥 2
 2𝑎  0  1  4

61. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = tan 𝑥 is discontinuous on the set

 {𝑛𝜋; 𝑛 ∈ ℤ }  {2𝑛𝜋; 𝑛 ∈ ℤ }
𝜋 𝑛𝜋
 {(2𝑛𝜋 + 1) ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 }  { ;𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 }
2 2

62. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + | 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 | is _____

 continuous no where  continuous everywhere
 not differentiable at 𝑥 = 0  not differentiable at 𝑥 = 𝑛𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁

𝑑𝑦
63. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 + 𝑦) then = _____.
𝑑𝑥
 −1  −2  1  2

𝑑2𝑦
64. If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡 then = ______.
𝑑𝑥 2
1 1 −1 1
  −  
𝑡2 𝑡2 2𝑎𝑡 3 2𝑎𝑡 3

65. The derivative of cot −1 𝑥 is _______

1 1 1 1
 2
 − 2
  −
1+𝑥 1+𝑥 √1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2

𝑥 𝑑𝑦
66. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑒 then =_________
𝑑𝑥
𝑒𝑥 𝑥
 𝑒  𝑒𝑒 . 𝑒 𝑥
𝑥
 𝑒𝑥  −𝑒 𝑒

2𝑎 + 𝑥; 𝑥 ≤ 2
67. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 2 is continuous at 𝑥 = 2 then which of the following is
𝑥 + 𝑏; 𝑥 > 2
true?
 𝑎 + 2𝑏 = 2  2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 2
 2𝑎 − 𝑏 = 2  𝑎 − 2𝑏 = 2
68. The derivative of 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 is ________
 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 − 2𝑥 cos 𝑥  2𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥
 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 + 2𝑥 cos 𝑥  2𝑥 cos 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥

𝑥 3 −8
, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≠ 2
69. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥−2 is continuous at 𝑥 = 2 then 𝑘 =__________
𝑘 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2
 12  11  0  2
𝑥
70. If 𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝑥 ≠ 0 is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 then 𝑓(0) =___________
1−√1−𝑥
 1  −1  0  2

𝑑𝑦
71. If 𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦 3 = 3𝑎2 then at (1, 1) is _________
𝑑𝑥
4 4 6 6
 −    −
5 5 5 5

2𝑥 − sin−1 𝑥
72. If the function 𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝑥 ≠ 0 is continuous at each point of its domain,
2𝑥+ tan−1 𝑥
then the value of 𝑓(0) =_________
 2 
1

2
 −
1
3 3 3

73. Which of the following statements is false?

 A polynomial function is always continuous
 A differentiable function is always continuous
 A continuous function is always differentiable
 log 𝑒 𝑥 is continuous for all 𝑥 > 0
𝑘𝑥 + 1; 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
74. If 𝑓(𝑥) = { is continuous at 𝑥 = 𝜋 then the value of 𝑘 is ________
cos 𝑥 ; 𝑥 > 𝜋
𝜋 𝜋 2 2
  −   −
2 2 𝜋 𝜋

𝑑𝑦
75. If 𝑦 = √sin √𝑥 then =_________
𝑑𝑥
1 1
 
√cos √𝑥  
cos √𝑥
2√sin √𝑥 2𝑥 2√cos √𝑥 4√𝑥√sin √𝑥

1−sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
76. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (√ ) then the value of 𝑑𝑥 at 𝑥 = 6 is __________
1+sin 𝑥

 −
1

1
 1  −1
2 2

2𝑎𝑡 𝑎(1−𝑡 2 ) 𝑑𝑦
77. If 𝑦 = 2
and 𝑥 = then = _________
1+𝑡 1+𝑡 2 𝑑𝑥
2𝑡 𝑡 2 −1 𝑡 2 −1 𝑡
   
𝑡 2 −1 𝑡 2𝑡 𝑡 2 −1
 MATRICES
1. If for a square matrix A we have 𝐴2 + 𝐼 = 0 where I is the identity matrix then
A=________
−1 0
 [ ]
0 1
0 −1
 [ ]
1 0
1 2
 [ ]
−1 1
−1 0
 [ ]
0 −1
0 𝑥+2
2. If 𝐴 = [ ] is a Skew-symmetric matrix then the value of 𝑥 =_________
2𝑥 − 3 0
5

3
3

2
 1
1

3
3. If 𝐴 satisfies the equation 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 𝑘 = 0, then 𝐴−1 exists if :
 𝑘≠1  𝑘≠2  𝑘 ≠ −1  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

4. If A is any square matrix of order n then the following is not true

 (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) = |𝐴|  (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴)−1 = 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴−1
 (𝐴𝐵)−1 = 𝐵−1 𝐴−1  𝐴−1 =
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴
|𝐴|

0 2 𝑥
5. If 𝐴 = [−2 0 3] is a skew – symmetric matrix then the value of 𝑥 is _____
−1 −3 0
 0  −1  1  2

1 1
2 1
6. If 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐴−1 = [ 2 6
1] then the value of 𝑥 is __________
0 𝑥 0
𝑥
 −3  3  −2  2

8 0
3 −1 2
7. If 𝐴 = [4 −1] and 𝐵𝑇 = [ ] then 2𝐴 − 𝐵 =________
−1 1 2
0 6
8 0 13 −1 13 0  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
 [4 −1]  [9 −3 ]  [7 −1 ]
0 6 −2 10 2 14
 2 4
8. If 𝐴 = [ ] , then matrix 𝐴2 is ____________ matrix
−1 −2
 Null  Scalar  Diagonal  Identity

9. Matrix A and B will be inverse of each other if __________

 AB = BA  AB = BA = O
 AB = O, BA = I  AB = BA = I

3 5
10. If 𝐴 = [ ], then 𝐴 + 𝐴′ is ________
1 2
 symmetric  skew-symmetric  null  identity

11. The total number of possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 2 or 0 is
__________
 9  27  81  512

12. If A and B are two matrices of the order 3 × 𝑚 and 3 × 𝑛 respectively and 𝑚 = 𝑛
then the order of the matrix 5𝐴 − 2𝐵 is _______
 𝑚×3  𝑚×𝑛  3×3  3×𝑛

13. If A and B are matrices of the same order then 𝐴𝐵′ − 𝐵𝐴′ is a __________
 Skew-symmetric matrix  Null matrix
 Symmetric matrix  None of these

0 2 0 3𝑎
14. If 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝑘𝐴 = [ ] then the values of 𝑘, 𝑎 and 𝑏 respectively are
3 −4 2𝑏 24
___________
 −6, −12, −18  −6, −4, −9
 −6, 4, 9  −6, 12, 18

15. If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order then 𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐴 is a _______
 Skew-symmetric matrix  Symmetric matrix
 Zero matrix  Identity matrix

𝑥 5 3 −4 7 6
16. If 2 [ ]+[ ]=[ ] then the value of 𝑥 =______ and 𝑦 =______
7 𝑦−3 1 2 15 14
 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 9  𝑥 = −2, 𝑦 = 6
 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 5  𝑥 = 5, 𝑦 = 0

1 0 0
17. The matrix 𝐴 = [0 4 0] is ___________
0 0 5
  A rectangular matrix  A null matrix
 A diagonal matrix  An identity matrix

2 𝑥+3
18. If 𝐵 = [ ] is a symmetric matrix then 𝑥 =_________
3 7
 1  0  2  3

1 0
19. If 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐴2 = 8𝐴 + 𝑘𝐼 then the value of 𝑘 is ______
−1 7
 −8  −7  10  11

𝑥+𝑦 2𝑥 3 2
20. If [ ]=[ ] then the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 are _________
2𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑦 4 3
 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 1  𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 2
 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 2  𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 3

3 1 7 8
21. If 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐵 = [ ] such that 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐵 then matrix C is equal to ______
−1 2 0 16
2 1 2 6
 [ ]  [ ]
0 3 1 8
8 0 2 0
 [ ]  [ ]
1 2 1 8
1
1
22. For the matrix [ 2 ] then 𝑎𝑖𝑗 =_________
2 1
 𝑖𝑗 
𝑖
 𝑖𝑗 
𝑖2
𝑗 𝑗

cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼
23. If 𝐴 = [ ] then 𝐴′ 𝐴 =________
− sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
 0  𝐼  2𝐼  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

2𝑥 + 1 5𝑥 𝑥+3 10
24. If [ 2 ]=[ ], then ____________
0 𝑦 +1 0 26
 𝑥 = 7, 𝑦 = −3  𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0
 𝑥 = 8, 𝑦 = 2  𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 5

3 0
25. If 𝑃 + 𝑄 = [ ] where Q is a skew symmetric matrix then 𝑃 =________
2 4
1 3 3 2
 [ ]  [ ]
1 4 0 4
0 −1 3 1
 [ ]  [ ]
1 0 1 4

1 0 0 4
26. If 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐵 = [ ] then 3𝐴2 − 2𝐵 + 𝐼 =___________
−1 7 −1 7
 2 −10 4 −8
 [ ]  [ ]
4 11 −22 134
−12 24 2 12
 [ ]  [ ]
0 −140 −11 24

𝑥−𝑦 2𝑦 1 4
27. If [ ]=[ ] then the value of 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 is _______
2𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑥+𝑦 9 5
 8  9  −12  10

1 𝛼
28. Let A be the matrix given by 𝐴 = [ ]. If 𝐴2 = 𝐼, then 𝛼 and 𝛽 must satisfy ____
𝛽 1
 𝛼𝛽 = 1  𝛼 = 1, 𝛽 = 0
 𝛼 = −1, 𝛽 = 0  𝛼 = 0, 𝛽 = 0

29. The total number of possible matrices of order 3x3 with each entry 2 or 1 is
 27  18  81  512

30. If A is a square matrix such that 𝐴2 = 𝐼 then (A – I )3 + ( A + I )3 – 7A is equal to

________
 A  I  3A  I–A

𝑥+𝑦 𝑦−𝑧 3 −1
31. If [ ]=[ ] then the values of 𝑥, 𝑦 and 𝑧 are _________
𝑧 − 2𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑥 1 1
 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 3, 𝑧 = 1  𝑥 = −1, 𝑦 = −2, 𝑧 = −3
 𝑥 = −3, 𝑦 = 1, 𝑧 = −2  𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 2, 𝑧 = 3

𝑖 0 0 −1
32. Let 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐵 = [ ] then _________
0 −𝑖 1 0
 𝐴2 ≠ 𝐵2 = −𝐼  𝐴2 ≠ 𝐵2 = 𝐼
 𝐴2 = 𝐵2 = −𝐼  𝐴2 = 𝐵2 = 𝐼

0 2 −1
33. The matrix 𝐴 = [−2 0 −3] is called as __________
1 3 0
 Symmetric Matrix  Skew Symmetric Matrix
 Diagonal Matrix  Null Matrix

𝑘
34. If [𝑘 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃] [cos 𝜃] = [26] then the value of 𝑘 is _________
sin 𝜃
 ±√27  ±5  0  ±
1
5

1+𝑥 1
35. If 𝐴 = [ ] is a singular matrix then the value of 𝑥 is ________
3−𝑥 1
  −1  0  1  2

1
36. If A is a square matrix and A’ is its transpose then (𝐴 − 𝐴′) is __________
2
 A Symmetric matrix  A Skew Symmetric matrix
 A Unit matrix  An Elementary matrix

37. If A is a 3 × 2 matrix and B is a matrix such that 𝐴𝑇 𝐵 and 𝐵𝑇 𝐴 are both defined
then B is of order _________
 2×2  3×2  2×3  3×3

1 0 0 −1
38. Let 𝐴 = [ ]and 𝐵 = [ ] then ___________
0 −1 1 0
 𝐴 + 𝐵 = −𝐼
2 2
 𝐴2 + 𝐵2 = 𝐼
 𝐴2 − 𝐵2 = −𝐼  𝐴2 − 𝐵2 = 𝐼
 DETERMINANTS
1. If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that det(𝐴) = −1, det(𝐵) = 3 then
det(3𝐴𝐵) =_________
 9  −27  −81  81

𝛼 2
2. If 𝐴 = [ ] and |𝐴|3 = 125 then the value of 𝛼 is ______
2 𝛼
 ±1  ±2  ±3  ±5

1
𝑎2 𝑏𝑐
𝑎
3. The determinant |𝑏 |1 𝑏2 𝑐𝑎 || is equal to ___________.
1
𝑐2 𝑎𝑏
𝑐
 𝑎𝑏𝑐 
1
 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 +  0
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑐𝑎

1 2 3
4. If |2 𝑥 3| = 0 then 𝑥 =_________
3 4 3
 2  1  0  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

𝑥 2 6 2
5. If | |=| |, then the value of 𝑥 is __________
18 𝑥 18 6
 6  ±6  –6  0

1 2
6. The adjoint of the matrix [ ] is _________
3 4
4 −2 −4 2 −1 3 −4 −2
 [ ]  [ ]  [ ]  [ ]
−3 1 3 −1 2 −4 −3 −1

7. Given that A is a square matrix of order 3 and |𝐴| = −4, then |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| is ______
 −4  4  −16  16

8. If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det(𝐴−1 ) is _________

 det(𝐴) 
1
 1  0
det(𝐴)

𝑘 8
9. The value of 𝑘 for which 𝐴 = [ ] is a singular matrix is _________
4 2𝑘
 4  −4  ±4  0

10. If A is a non-singular square matrix then (𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴)−1 =_________

 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴  𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴−1  0  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
 2 0
11. If 𝐴 = [ ] then 𝐴−1 =__________
0 3
1 2 0 1 2 0 1 3 0 1 3 0
 [ ]  − [ ]  [ ]  − [ ]
6 0 3 6 0 3 6 0 2 6 0 2

1 2
12. If 𝐴 = [ ] is a singular matrix then the value of 𝑥 is ______
3 𝑥
 5  3  6  2

3 𝑥 2 −5
13. If | |=| | then 𝑥 =_______
4 5 1 3
 1  2  3  4

14.If any two rows or columns of a determinant are identical then the value of the
determinant is ___________
 1  −1  0  2

𝑥 5
15. If | | = 0 then the value of 𝑥 is ______
4 2
 11  10  5  𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

𝑚 1 2
16. If |−1 0 3| = 7 then the value of 𝑚 =__________
5 −1 4
7 14 21 35
 −  −  −  −
5 3 4 2

1 2 3
17. The value of the determinant |0 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 | =_________
0 tan 𝑥 sec 𝑥
 1  0  tan2 𝑥  sec 2 𝑥

18. The adjoint of a square matrix 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ]𝑛×𝑛 is defined as the transpose of a matrix
[𝐴𝑖𝑗 ]𝑛×𝑛 , where 𝐴𝑖𝑗 is _________
 Determinant of 𝑎𝑖𝑗
 Minor of an element 𝑎𝑖𝑗
 Cofactor of the element 𝑎𝑖𝑗
 None of the above
19. If 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ]3×3 , then |𝑘𝐴| =_________
 𝑘|𝐴|  |𝑘 3 𝐴|  𝑘 3 |𝐴|  |𝑘𝐴|3

20. If any two rows or columns of a square matrix 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ]𝑛×𝑛 are identical, then
|𝐴| =____________
  0  1  −1  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

21. If A is a singular matrix then |𝐴| =_________

 0  1  −1  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

22. If the area of the triangle with vertices (1, 3), (0, 0) and (𝑘, 0) is 3 sq. units, then 𝑘
may be equal to _________
 −3  −2  −1  1

1 −2 3
23. If A is a singular matrix where 𝐴 = [1 2 1 ] then the value of 𝜆 =_______
𝜆 2 −3
 −3  −2  −1  1

24. If A is a singular matrix then 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴) is ________

 A unit matrix  A null matrix
 A symmetric matrix  None of these

1 𝜆 2
25. If 𝐴 = [1 2 5] is not invertible then 𝜆 =_________
2 1 1
 2  1  −1  0

26. If A is any invertible 3 × 3 matrix then |𝑎𝑑𝑗 (𝐴)| is equal to ________

 |𝐴|3  |𝐴|2  |𝐴|  |𝐴−1 |

27.The area of the triangle with vertices (1, −1), (−1, 1) and (−1, −1) is ________

1
 1  2  4
2

1 −1 1
28. If 𝐴 = [ 3 4 1] then the cofactor of the element −1 of A is equal to ________
−5 −3 6
 −23  −13  13  23

39. If we are given system of 3 equations in two variables as

𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0
𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0
𝑎3 𝑥 + 𝑏3 𝑦 + 𝑐3 = 0
Then this system is said to be consistent if ______________
𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1 𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1
 |𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2 | = 0  |𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2 | ≠ 0
𝑎3 𝑏3 𝑐3 𝑎3 𝑏3 𝑐3
 𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
 |𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2 | = 1
𝑎3 𝑏3 𝑐3

𝑥+1 𝑥 𝑥
40. If the determinant | 𝑥 𝑥+1 𝑥 | = 0 then 𝑥 =_______
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥+1
 −3  −
1

1
 3
3 3

41. If A is a square matrix of order 3 , and |A| =4 then | adj A| = _______

 4  12  16  64

42. If A is any square matrix of order n, then A(adjA) is equal to

 |A| I  I  0  None of these

5 −9 3
43. Let 𝐴 = [1 2 3] then |𝐴| =_______
5 −9 3
 0  −1  1  6

44. The area of triangle with vertices (−2, −3), (3, 2) and (−1, −8) is _______
 7 sq. units  10 sq. units  12 sq. units  15 sq. units

2 3 5
45. The value of the determinant |1 2 1 | is ________
4 6 10
 2  4  0  1

3 5
46.The adjoint of the matrix [ ] is ________
7 −9
3 7 −9 −7 −9 5 −9 −5
 [ ]  [ ]  [ ]  [ ]
5 −9 −5 3 3 7 −7 3

3 log 𝑦 𝑥
47. The value of | | = __________
log 𝑥 𝑦 2
 6  5  0  1

−𝑥 1 0
48. If | 1 −𝑥 1 | = 0 then the non-zero values of 𝑥 are _______
0 1 −𝑥
 ±1  ±√2  ±√3  √2, √3
 1 𝑥 𝑦+𝑧
49. |1 𝑦 𝑧 + 𝑥 | =________
1 𝑧 𝑥+𝑦
 0  𝑥  𝑦  𝑥𝑦𝑧

2 −3
50. If 𝐴 = [ ] then 𝐴−1 is ________
3 4
1 2 3 1 4 3
 [ ]  [ ]
17 −3 4 17 −3 2

1 4 3 1 4 3
 − [ ]  [ ]
17 −3 2 17 −3 −2

51. If the system of equations 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5 = 0, 𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 + 5 = 0, 𝑘𝑥 − 12𝑦 − 14 = 0

has non-trivial solution then the value of 𝑘 is ______
12 1
 −2,  −1,
5 5
17 12
 −6,  6, −
5 5
 VECTORS
⃗ = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ then (𝑢
1. If 𝑢 ⃗ × 𝑖̂). (𝑢
⃗ × 𝑗̂) + 𝑥𝑦 is ________________
 0  1  2  −1

2. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 in the given figure which of the following is true

 𝑝 + 𝑞 + 𝑟 = ⃗0  𝑝 + 𝑞 − 𝑟 = ⃗0
 𝑝 − 𝑞 + 𝑟 = ⃗0  𝑝 − 𝑞 − 𝑟 = ⃗0

3. If (1 − 𝑝)𝑖̂ + 2(1 + 𝑝)𝑗̂ + (3 + 𝑝)𝑘̂ and 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ are at the right angle to each other ,
then the value of 𝑝 is ____
 2  3  4  5

2
4. If |𝑎̅ × ̅𝑏| = 4 and 𝑎.
̅ 𝑏̅ = 2 then |𝑎̅|2 |𝑏̅| is______
 2  6  8  20

5. The projection of the vector 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ on the vector 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ is _______

4 5 4 7
   
√6 √6 √3 6√

6. If 𝑎, 𝑏⃗, 𝑐 are unit vectors such that 𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 = ⃗0 then the value of 𝑎. 𝑏⃗ + 𝑏⃗. 𝑐 + 𝑐 . 𝑎
is ________
 1  3 
3
 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
2

7. If 𝑎 = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 5𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂, then the projection of 𝑏⃗ on 𝑎 is ______
 3  4  5  6

8. The area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors 𝑖̂ +
̂ + 3𝑘̂ and −3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ is _________
2𝑗
 √180 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠  √140 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠  √80 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠  √40 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠

9. If |𝑎|= 5, |𝑏⃗|= 13 and |𝑎 × 𝑏⃗|= 25, then 𝑎 ∙ 𝑏⃗ is ________

 – 60  60  –6  6
10. The value of 𝑖̂ ∙ (𝑗̂ × 𝑘̂) + 𝑗̂ ∙ (𝑖̂ × 𝑘̂) + 𝑘̂ ∙ (𝑖̂ × 𝑗̂) is _________
 0  −1  1  3

11. If 𝑎 is a unit vector and (𝑥 − 𝑎). (𝑥 + 𝑎) = 8 then |𝑥 | =_______


1

1
 3  √8
3 √8

12. The position vector of a point (1, 2, 0) is ___________

 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂  𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂  𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂  2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂

13. The value of 𝑥 and 𝑦 if 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ is __________

 4, 9  3, 2  2, 3  0, 0

14. If 𝑎 ⊥ 𝑏⃗ and (𝑎 + 𝑏⃗) ⊥ (𝑎 + 𝑚𝑏⃗) then 𝑚 =_________

 1  |𝑎|2 |𝑎⃗|2
2
⃗|
|𝑏
 |𝑎⃗|2  − 2
⃗|
|𝑏

15. If 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 2𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂ then |𝑎 × 2𝑏⃗| =__________

 √116  √106  100  √107

16. What is the value of 𝑝, if 𝑝𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 4𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ are perpendicular to each
other?
 𝑝=
2
 𝑝=
3
 𝑝=0  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
3 2

17. If 𝜃 is the angle between the vectors 𝑎 and 𝑏⃗ and |𝑎. 𝑏⃗| = |𝑎 × 𝑏⃗| then 𝜃 =_______
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
  0  
3 2 4

18. 𝑎 × 𝑏⃗ is a vector which is _____________

 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑎  𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑏⃗
 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑎  𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗

19. If 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂, 𝑏⃗ = −𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑐 = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ are vectors such that 𝑎 + 𝑡𝑏⃗ is
right angled to 𝑐 then the value of 𝑡 is _______
 5  4  6  2

20. The value of 𝜆 for which the vectors 𝑎 = 2𝑖̂ + 𝜆𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ are
orthogonal is _______
 0  1 
3
 −
5
2 2

21. If |𝑎 + 𝑏⃗| = 60, |𝑎 − 𝑏⃗| = 40 and |𝑏⃗| = 46 then |𝑎| =________

 22  20  24  30
22. The projection of the vector 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ along the vector 𝑗̂ is _______
 1  0  2  −1

23. If |𝑎| = |𝑏⃗|, then (𝑎 + 𝑏⃗). (𝑎 − 𝑏⃗) =__________

 1  2  0  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

𝑎⃗.(𝑏⃗ ×𝑐 ) ⃗ .(𝑐 ×𝑎⃗)

𝑏
24. If 𝑎, 𝑏⃗ and 𝑐 are non-coplanar vectors, then the value of ⃗ .(𝑐 ×𝑎⃗)
− ⃗)
is ____
3𝑏 2𝑐 .(𝑎⃗×𝑏
1 1 1 1
 −  −  − 
2 3 6 6

25. For what value of ‘a’, the vectors 2𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 4 𝑘̂ and 𝑎𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ − 8 𝑘̂ are collinear ?
 4  2  −2  −4

26. The projection of the vector 𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 7 𝑘̂ on the vector 7𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 8 𝑘̂ is______.
66 60 60 66
   
√114 √59 √114 √59

27. If a line lies in the octant 𝑂𝑋𝑌𝑍 and it makes equal angles with the 𝑋, 𝑌 and 𝑍
axes then ____________
1 1
 𝑙=𝑚=𝑛=  𝑙=𝑚=𝑛=±
√3 √3
1 1
 𝑙=𝑚=𝑛=−  𝑙=𝑚=𝑛=±
√3 √2

28. In parallelogram ABCD in the figure given below, which of the following
represent collinear but not equal vectors

 𝑎, 𝑐  𝑏⃗, 𝑑
 𝑏⃗, 𝑚
⃗⃗  Both 𝑎, 𝑐 and 𝑏⃗, 𝑑

29. The unit vector in the direction of the sum of vectors 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ is
__________
1 1
 (3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂)  (3𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ )
5 2
√ 5 2 √
1 1
 (4𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂)  (−3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂)
2√2 3√2

30. The vectors 3𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂, 2𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ and 5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ form the sides of ________
  Isosceles Triangle  Right Triangle
 Scalene Triangle  Equilateral Triangle

31. The three points (2, −1, 3), (3, −5,1) and (−1,11, 9) are ____________
 Non-collinear  Non-coplanar
 Collinear  None of these

32. If O is the origin and C is the midpoint of segment AC where 𝐴(2, −1)and
𝐵(−4, 3) then 𝑂𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ =_________
 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂  𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂
 −𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂  −𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂

33. The angle between the vectors 𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ and 𝑎 − 𝑏⃗ where 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 𝑖̂ −
𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ is _________
 90°  45°  30°  15°

34. Let 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂, 𝑏⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑐̂ be a unit vector perpendicular to 𝑎 and

coplanar with 𝑎 and 𝑏⃗ then 𝑐̂ is _________
1 1
 (𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂)  (𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂)
√2 √ 2
1 1
 (𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂)  (2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂)
√6 √6

35. If |𝑎| = 5, |𝑏⃗| = 13 and |𝑎 × 𝑏⃗| = 25, then 𝑎. 𝑏⃗ =________

 ±10  ±40  ±60  ±25

36. If 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂, 𝑏⃗ = 2𝑖̂ − 4𝑘̂, 𝑐 = 𝑖̂ + 𝜆𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ are coplanar, then the value of 𝜆 is
__________

5

3

7
 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
2 5 3

37. The magnitude of the vector 6𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ is __________

 7  11  √7  √11

38. The scalar product of 5𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and −𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ is ________

 1  −1  5  0

39. If |𝑎| = 2, |𝑏⃗| = 5 and |𝑎 × 𝑏⃗| = 8 then the value of 𝑎. 𝑏⃗ is _________

 4  6  8  10
40. If 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ then (𝑏⃗ − 𝑎). (3𝑎 + 𝑏⃗) is equal to ______
 106  −106  53  −53

41. The unit vector perpendicular to the vector 4𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and parallel to 𝑋𝑌 plane
is ___________
1 1
 (3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂)  (3𝑖̂ + 4𝑘̂)
5 5

1
(3𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂)  𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
5
 THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
1. The direction ratios of the normal to the plane through the points (1, 0, 0) and
𝜋
(0, 1, 0) which makes an angle of with the plane 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3 are ___________
4
 1, √2, 1  1, 1, √2  −1, 1, √2  √2, 1, 1

𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−4 𝑥−1 𝑦−4 𝑧−5

2. If the lines = = and = = are coplanar then the value of 𝑘
1 1 −𝑘 𝑘 2 1
is _______
 1, 3  3, 0  2, 1  0, −3

𝑥−1 𝑦+2 1−𝑧

3. The direction cosines of a line whose equation is = = is____
3 4 2
3 −2 −3 3 4 −2
 ( , , )  ( , , )
√29 √29 √ 29 √29 √29 √29
3 −4 −2 3 4 2
 ( , , )  ( , , )
√29 √29 √29 √29 √29 √29

4. The angle between the pairs of lines with direction ratios 1, 1, 2 and √3 −
1, −√3 − 1, 4 is ___.
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
   
2 3 4 6

5. The distance of the plane 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 6𝑧 + 7 = 0 from the point (2, −3, −1) is
______
 4  3  2 
1
5

6. If 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ − 𝜆𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ is perpendicular to 𝑏⃗ = 8𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ then the value of 𝜆 is _______

 1  −1  2  −2

𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑧 𝑥+2 𝑦−1 𝑧−2

7. If the 2 lines = = and = = are coplanar, then 𝜆 = _______
2 3 −1 1 𝜆 2
 20  26  34  40

8. The equation of the line of intersection of planes 4𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 12 and

8𝑥 + 12𝑦 − 13𝑧 = 32 is _________________
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦+1 𝑧−2
 = =  = =
2 3 4 2 3 4
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧−2 𝑥−1 𝑦+2 𝑧
 = =  = =
2 3 4 2 3 4

9. The shortest distance between the planes 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 4 and 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 +

8𝑧 = 12 is _______
 2 units  4 units  8 units 
2
units
√29
10. The equation of the line passing through the point with position vector
2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ and in the direction of 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ is ________
𝑥−2 𝑦+1 𝑧−4 𝑥+2 𝑦−1 𝑧+4
 = =  = =
−1 2 1 −1 2 1

𝑥−2 𝑦+1 𝑧−4 𝑥+2 𝑦−1 𝑧+4

 = =  = =
1 2 −1 1 2 −1

𝑥−4 𝑦−2 𝑧−1

11. If the line = = lies in the plane 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 𝑘𝑦 = 7 then 𝑘 is _______
5 −1 2
 −7  5  7  9

𝑥−3 𝑦−4 𝑧−5

12. The distance from the point (3, 4, 5) to the point where the line = =
1 2 2
meets the plane 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 17 is ___________
 1  2  3  √2

𝑥−2 𝑦−1 𝑧+3

13. The line = = is perpendicular to the plane 3𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 7 then the
9 𝜆 −6
value of 𝜆 is _______
 −3  3  5  −5

14. Sum of the intercepts cut off by the plane 𝑟. (2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂) = 0 on the three axes is
_________

3
 3 
5
 5
2 2

𝑥−1 2𝑦+6 1−𝑧

15. Direction ratios of the line given by = = are ____________
3 12 −7
 (3, 12, −7)  (3, −1, 7)  (3, 6, 7)  (3, 6, −7)

16. The direction cosines of the line 𝑟 = (2 + 3𝜆)𝑖̂ + (1 + 6𝜆)𝑗̂ + (2𝜆 − 5)𝑘̂ are _____
1 2 3 3 6 2
 , ,  , ,
7 7 7 7 7 7

3 2 5
, ,  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
7 7 7

17. The Cartesian equation of the line which pass through the point (1, 2, 3) and is
𝑥 3−𝑦
parallel to the line = = 𝑧 − 3 is __________
3 4
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑥+1 𝑦+2 𝑧+3
 = =  = =
3 −4 1 3 4 1
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
 = =  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
1 2 3

18. The distance between the two planes 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 4 and 12𝑥 + 16𝑦 + 20𝑧 =
36 is ________
 1 5 1
 √2   
√2 √2 5√2

19. Cartesian equation of the plane 𝑟. (3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂) = 8 is ___________

 3𝑥 + 𝑦 − 6𝑧 − 8 = 0  3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 6𝑧 + 8 = 0
 3𝑥 − 𝑦 − 6𝑧 = 8  3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 8

20. For every point 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) on the 𝑌𝑍 – plane __________

 𝑥=0  𝑦=0  𝑧=0  𝑥=𝑦=𝑧=0

𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3

21. The lines = = and = = are ___________
1 2 3 −2 −4 −6
 Parallel  Intersecting
 Skew  Coincident

𝑥+1 𝑦−2 𝑧+3 𝑥+1 𝑦+2 𝑧−3

22. The angle between the straight lines = = and = = is
2 5 4 1 2 −3
______
 45°  30°  60°  90°

𝑥+1 𝑦−3 𝑧+2

23. The equation of the plane containing the line = = and the point
−3 2 1
(0, 7, −7) is ___________
 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =1  𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =2
 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =0  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

24. If a line makes angles 90°, 60° and θ with x, y and z axes respectively, where θ is
acute then the value of θ is ____.
 30°  45°  60°  90°

𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑧−1 𝑥−3 𝑦−𝑘 𝑧

25. If the lines = = and = = intersect at a point, then the value
2 3 4 1 2 1
of k is __________

3

9

2
 2
2 2 9

26. If the direction ratios of a line are 1, −3, 2 then its direction cosines are _______
1 −3 2 1 2 3
 , ,  , ,
√14 √14 √14 √14 √14 √14
−1 −3 2 −1 −2 −3
 , ,  , ,
√14 √14 √14 √14 √14 √14

27. A line makes angles 𝛼, 𝛽 and 𝛾 with the co-ordinate axes. If 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 90° then
𝛾 =________
 0°  90°  180°  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
28. The vector and Cartesian equation of a line which passes through the point
(5, 2, −4) and parallel to the vector 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 8𝑘̂ are _________
𝑥−3 𝑦−2 𝑧+8
 𝑟 = (3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 8𝑘̂) + 𝜆(5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂) and = =
5 2 −4
𝑥−3 𝑦−2 𝑧+8
 𝑟 = (5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂) + 𝜆(3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 8𝑘̂) and = =
5 2 −1
𝑥−5 𝑦−2 𝑧+4
 𝑟 = (5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂) + 𝜆(3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 8𝑘̂) and = =
3 2 −8
𝑥−5 𝑦−2 𝑧+4
 𝑟 = (3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 8𝑘̂) + 𝜆(5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂) and = =
2 2 −8

29. The vector and Cartesian equation of the line that passes through the points
(3, −2, −5) and (3, −2, 6) are ____________
𝑧+5
 𝑟 = 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ and 𝑥 − 3 = 𝑦 + 2 =
11
𝑥−3 𝑦+2 𝑧+5
 𝑟 = 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ and = =
0 0 11
𝑧+5
 𝑟 = (3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂) + 𝜆(11𝑘̂) and 𝑥 − 3 = 𝑦 − 2 =
11
𝑥−3 𝑦+2 𝑧+5
 𝑟 = (3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂) + 𝜆(11𝑘̂) and = =
0 0 11

30. The co-ordinates of the point where the line passing through the points (5, 1, 6)
and (3, 4, 1) crosses the 𝑌𝑍 – plane is _________
17 13 17 13
 (0, − , )  (0, , − )
2 2 2 2
 (10,
19 13
, )  (0,17, 13)
2 2

𝑥−2 2𝑦−5 5
31. If the vector equation of the line = = 𝑧 + 1 is 𝑟 = (2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂) +
2 −3 2
3
𝜆 (2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑝𝑘̂) then 𝑝 =__________
2
 0  1  2  3

𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑧−1 𝑥−3 𝑦−𝑘 𝑧

32. If the lines = = and = = intersect than 𝑘 =_________
2 3 4 1 2 2
3 9 2 3
   −  −
2 2 9 2

𝑥+1 𝑦+3 𝑧+5 𝑥−2 𝑦−4 𝑧−6

33. The shortest distance between the two lines = = and = =
3 5 7 1 3 5
is ______________
 0 
1
 3  𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
2√3

34. The co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to the
plane 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 − 6 = 0 is _____________
2 −3 4 12 −18 24
 ( , , )  ( , , )
√29 √29 √ 29 29 29 29

 (12, −18, 24)  (

12
,
−18
,
24
)
√29 √29 √29
 𝑥−1 𝑦+2 1−𝑧
35. The direction cosines of a line with equation = = is ________
2 3 4
2 4 2 4
 − , −1, −  , 1,
3 3 3 3
−2 −3 −4 2 3 4
 , ,  , ,
√29 √29 √29 √29 √29 √29

36. The direction ratios of 𝑧- axis are ________

 1, 0, 0  0, 1, 0  0, 0, 1  0, 0, 0

37. The equation of the plane which bisects the line segment joining the points
(2, 3, 4) and (6, 7, 8) perpendicularly is __________
 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 − 15 = 0  𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 − 1 = 0
 𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 𝑧 − 15 = 0  2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 − 25 = 0

𝑥−2 𝑦+8 𝑧−2

38. The direction ratios of the line = = are _________
3 −6 7
 2, −8, 2  −2, 8, −2
 3, −6, −7  −3, 6, −7

𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
39. The image of the point (1, 6, 3)in the line = = is _________
1 2 3
 (1, 2, 7)  (1, 3, 7)
 (1, 0, 7)  𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

40. The direction cosines of 𝑦-axis are __________

 1, 0, 0  0, 1, 0  0, 0, 1  1, 1, 0

41. The distance of the plane 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 − 6 = 0 from the origin is _________

2 3 6 4
   
√29 √29 √29 29 √
 BILLS OF EXCHANGE
1. The True Discount on a bill of exchange is Rs.100 and Banker’s Gain is Rs.90 then
Banker’s Discount is ________
 Rs.109  Rs.100  Rs.10  Rs.90

2. If the Banker’s Discount and True Discount on a bill due 3 months hence are
Rs.505 and Rs.500 respectively. Then the rate of interest per annum on the bill is
__________
 5%  4%  6%  10%

3. If the present value on a bill legally due 6 months hence at 4% is Rs.2000 then the
face value of the bill is __________
 Rs. 40  Rs. 20400  Rs. 2040  Rs. 200

APPLICATION TO CALCULUS
1. If the Cost Function is given by 𝐶(𝑥) = 36𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 + 5 then the Marginal Cost is
__________
 41 + 6𝑥  36 + 6𝑥
 6𝑥 + 5  36𝑥 + 5

2. If the Cost Function 𝐶(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 100 then the level of output for which the
cost is minimum is __________
 𝑥=2  𝑥=4  𝑥=6  𝑥=8

PARTNERSHIP
1. X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio1: 2: 5. If Z retires, the new
profit sharing ratio is __________
 2:1  1:2  2:5  5:2

2. Anvi and Riya invested Rs.1,00,000 and Rs.2,00,000 respectively in a business.

Anvi gets an annual salary of Rs.1,00,000. The net profit is divided in the ratio of
their capitals. If the profit at the end of year is Rs.4,00,000 then Riya’s share of
profit is ___________
 Rs.2,00,000  Rs.1,00,000  Rs.3,00,000  Rs.4,00,000
3. X, Y and Z enter into partnership each investing Rs.20,000. After 3 months, X adds
Rs.10,000 more, Y invests Rs.20,000 more and Z withdraws Rs.10,000. Their
adjusted capital investment ratio is ________
 11:10:19  10:2:5
 11:14:5  10:5:2

4. A, B and C invested Rs.12,000, Rs.20,000 and Rs.8,000 respectively in a business.

Then C’s share in the total profit of Rs.4,000 is _________
 Rs.2,000  Rs.3,000  Rs.1,000  Rs.6,000