Method of Testing Liquid Chillers: ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum A To ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 30-2019
Method of Testing Liquid Chillers: ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum A To ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 30-2019
Method of Testing Liquid Chillers: ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum A To ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 30-2019
ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum a to
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 30-2019
Method of Testing
Liquid Chillers
Approved by ASHRAE and the American National Standards Institute on May 29, 2020.
This addendum was approved by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the Standards Committee has
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FOREWORD
ASHRAE Standard 30 prescribes methods for obtaining performance data relating to liquid-
chilling or liquid-heating equipment using any type of compressor. The intent of this standard
is to provide uniform test methods to measure the performance of this equipment by addressing
the test and instrumentation requirements, test procedures, data to be recorded, and calcula-
tions to generate and confirm valid test results.
Addendum a includes the following major revisions:
• Updated capacity and condenser definitions to align with the rest of the standard.
• Added enthalpy measurement and capacity calculations.
• Updated thermal input power calculations.
• Clarified existing pressure drop correction calculation.
• Added requirement to test based on operating mode set points defined prior to testing.
• Simplified existing test data collection and test report requirements.
Note: In this addendum, changes to the current standard are indicated in the text by under-
lining (for additions) and strikethrough (for deletions) unless the instructions specifically men-
tion some other means of indicating the changes.
Q input = m HHV
UQ = m U m 2 + HHV U HHV 2
input
m = HHV
HHV = m
Replace the deleted equations above with the following new equations as shown.
UQ = V U V 2 + HHV 2 + p U p 2 + T + U T 2
input v
V = HHV v T s p T abs p s
HHV = V T s p T abs p s
v
p = V HHV v T s T abs p s
T 2
= – V HHV v T s p p s T abs
abs
UQ = m U m 2 + HHV U HHV 2
input m m
m = HHV m
HHV = m
m
p adj = g hf i + hm j
i j
5.4.4.1 The adjustment shall not exceed 10% of the measured liquid pressure drop.
5.4.4.2 The corrected pressure drop shall be calculated as follows:
p corrected = p test – p adj
5.4.4.23 The general form [ . . . ]
5.4.4.34 The head loss [ . . . ]
Loss coefficients shall be from Section 5.4.4.45, Section 5.4.4.56, [ . . . ]
Modify Section 6 as shown. The remainder of Section 6 is unchanged.
6. TEST REQUIREMENTS
[...]
6.4 Plan. A test plan shall document all requirements for conducting the test. This includes a
list of the required full-load and part-load test points and associated operating conditions,
including adjusted liquid temperature targets based on the rated fouling factor allowance. In
addition to the requirements specifically listed in this standard the test plan shall include all
other input signals or controls positions necessary to place the chiller in the operating mode for
each test to be performed.
Modify Section 7 as shown. The remainder of Section 7 is unchanged.
7. DATA TO BE RECORDED
7.1 General. For each test point, at a specific load and set of operating conditions report the
test time period and number of data point measurements. Include the sample mean and sample
standard deviation for each measurement value (temperature, flow, pressure drop, power, etc.)
as calculated per Section 5.2.
7.17.2 Primary Data. [ . . . ]
7.27.3 Auxiliary Data. [ . . . ]
7.37.4Auxiliary Data. Table 7-2 summarizes the auxiliary data that shall be recorded for the
test.
Modify Section 9 as shown. The remainder of Section 9 is unchanged.
9. REPORTING OF RESULTS
9.1 General. Table 9-1 summarizes the results to be reported for each test type.
9.1.1 Refrigerant designation shall be in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34.
All types General Date and tTime of day for each data point sample
Atmospheric pressure
Evaporator Tin
Tout
mw or Vw
ptest
Evaporatively cooled condenser Condenser Spatial average dry-bulb temperature of entering air
Nameplate data, including make, model, size, serial number, voltage, frequency, and refrigerant designation
number (in accordance with ASHRAE Standard 34), sufficient to completely identify the liquid chiller. Unit
voltage and frequency shall be recorded.
9.1.2 Report shall identify net refrigerating capacity or net heating capacity (equations in Section
5.4.1) (W [Btu/h or tonR]).
9.1.3 Total input power to chiller (W, kW, or MW) shall be identified.
9.1.3.1 Excluding power input to integrated liquid pumps when present (refer to Section
6.3.1.7.2).
9.1.4 Report shall identify energy efficiency, expressed as energy efficiency ratio (EER), coeffi-
cient of performance (COP), or power input per capacity, with qualifier to indicate operating mode
(cooling, heating, simultaneous heating and cooling, or heat recovery), Btu/W·h or W/W or kW/kW
or kW/tonR.
Informative Note: It is important to note that pump energy associated with pressure drop
through the chiller heat exchangers is not included in the chiller input power. This is because any
adjustment to the chiller performance would confuse the overall system analysis for capacity and
efficiency. It is therefore important for any system analysis to account for the cooling loads associ-
ated with the system pump energy and to include the pump power into the overall equations for sys-
tem efficiency.
9.1.5 Chilled-liquid entering and leaving temperatures (°C [°F]) or leaving liquid temperature
and temperature difference (°C [°F]).
9.1.5.1 Chillers with an integral pump: evaporator heat exchanger liquid pressure drop as rated
water temperatures, kPa (ft of water [at 60°F] or psid).
9.1.5.2 Chillers without an integral pump: chilled-liquid pressure drop at rated water tempera-
ture (customer inlet to customer outlet), kPa (ft of water [at 60°F] or psid).
Informative Note: Due to typical industry practice, liquid pressure drop is often reported in head
(kPa [ft of water]); however, test data are acquired in pressure (psid) for use in calculations.
Units of Measure
Item SI IP
Net capacity (heating and/or cooling as applicable; corrected if applicable) kW or W tonR or Btu/h
Gross capacity (heating and cooling only for liquid-cooled condenser type) kW or W tonR or Btu/h
Input power (Winput and Wrefrig , as applicable) kW or W kW or W
Efficiency (corrected if applicable) COP kW/tonR, EER, or COP
pcorrected kPa ft of water (at 60°F)
Energy balance % %
Voltage balance % %
10. NOMENCLATURE
Some symbols use a subscript suffix; multiple subscripts are separated by a comma. Equations in
this standard use the following units of measure for dimensional consistency. See Section 5.6 for
converting to or from other units of measure.
SI IP
Group Symbol Description Unit Name Unit Symbol Unit Name Unit Symbol
General
ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum a to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 30-2019
HHV higher heating value (mass or volume basis) at a specified kilojoule per cubic metre kJ/m3 British thermal unit (IT) per cubic foot Btu/ft3
reference temperature (Ts) and pressure (Ps) or kilojoule per kilogram or kJ/kg or British thermal unit (IT) per pound or Btu/lb
Capacity
Subscripts Description
abs absolute
v volume basis
V volume
7
© ASHRAE. Per international copyright law, additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either
print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAE's prior written permission.
Modify Normative Appendix B, including replacing Figures B-1, B-2, B-3, and B-4, as shown.
NORMATIVE APPENDIX B
MEASUREMENT POINTS
Figure B-1 Electrically driven liquid-cooled chiller (with or without heat recovery) or heat pump.
ID Description of Measurement
FT-11 Evaporator liquid flow
TT-12 Evaporator inlet temperature
PDT-13 Evaporator pressure difference
TT-14 Evaporator outlet temperature
PDT-15 1 Evaporator pressure difference at temperature measurement location
FT-21 Condenser liquid flow
TT-22 Condenser inlet temperature
PDT-23 Condenser pressure difference
TT-24 Condenser outlet temperature
PDT-25 1 Condenser pressure difference at temperature measurement location
FT-81 Heat recovery condenser (when included) liquid flow
TT-82 Heat recovery condenser (when included) inlet temperature
PDT-83 Heat recovery condenser (when included) difference
TT-84 Heat recovery condenser (when included) outlet temperature
Not identified Power consumption for the chiller, including any auxiliary systems contained in the test boundary, includes voltage
balance measurement
Notes:
1. Optional pressure measurement used for enthalpy capacity calculation method.
ID Description of Measurement
FT-11a, b Evaporator liquid flow (redundant measurements)
TT-12a, b Evaporator inlet temperature (redundant measurements)
PDT-13a, b Evaporator pressure difference (redundant measurements)
PDT-15 1 Evaporator pressure difference at temperature measurement location
TT-14a, b Evaporator outlet temperature (redundant measurements)
TT-90a to n Ambient air temperature (one or more aspirating psychrometers)
WBT-90m Entering wet-bulb temperature for evaporatively cooled or air-cooled in heating mode
Not identified Power consumption for the chiller, including any auxiliary systems contained in the test boundary; includes voltage
balance measurement.
Notes:
1. Optional pressure measurement used for enthalpy capacity calculation method.
ID Description of Measurement
FT-11 Evaporator liquid flow
TT-12 Evaporator inlet temperature
PDT-13 Evaporator pressure difference
TT-14 Evaporator outlet temperature
PDT-15 1 Evaporator pressure difference at temperature measurement location
FT-21 Condenser liquid flow
TT-22 Condenser inlet temperature
PDT-23 Condenser pressure difference
TT-24 Condenser outlet temperature
PDT-25 1 Condenser pressure difference at temperature measurement location
PT-51 Steam supply pressure
TT-52 Steam supply inlet temperature
TT-53 Steam condensate temperature
FT-54 Steam condensate flow
Not identified Power consumption for the chiller, including any auxiliary systems contained in the test boundary; includes voltage balance
measurement
Notes:
a. Optional pressure measurement used for enthalpy capacity calculation method.
ID Description of Measurement
FT-11 Evaporator liquid flow
TT-12 Evaporator inlet temperature
PDT-13 Evaporator pressure difference
TT-14 Evaporator outlet temperature
1
PDT-15 Evaporator pressure difference at temperature measurement location
FT-21 Condenser liquid flow
TT-22 Condenser inlet temperature
PDT-23 Condenser pressure difference
TT-24 Condenser outlet temperature
PDT-25 1 Condenser pressure difference at temperature measurement location
FT-41 Cooling system liquid flow
TT-22 Cooling system liquid inlet temperature
TT-23 Cooling system liquid outlet temperature
PT-51 Fuel supply flow
TT-52 Fuel supply inlet pressure
TT-53 Exhaust temperature
Not identified Power consumption for the chiller, including any auxiliary systems contained in the test boundary; includes voltage balance
measurement
Notes:
a. Optional pressure measurement used for enthalpy capacity calculation method.
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5/20