KÝ HIỆU TRONG THỦY LỰC KHÍ NÉN

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Symbols

The table below contains the symbols that normally are used in Tetra Pak
hydraulic system diagrams.

Symbol Meaning

Accumulator

Non-return valve

Valve, electrically operated

Valve, cam operated

Manual valve

Cylinder with oil return

Cylinder with spring return

Filter

Throttling

Cooler

Pump

9-8 TM-00074 Training Document. For training purpose only. Technical Training Centre 2/9909
Symbol Meaning

Tank

M Motor

Level transmitter

Temperature transmitter

Pressure gauge

Pressure indicator

Pressure regulator

Pressure reducing valve

Technical Training Centre 2/9909 TM-00074 Training Document. For training purpose only. 9-9
Symbols
The table below contains the symbols that normally are used in Tetra Pak
cooling water system diagrams.

Symbol Meaning

Accumulator

Deionizing filter
C/A

Non-return valve

Electrically controlled valve

Manual valve

Filter

Throttle, adjustable

Constant flow valve

Cooler

Water pump

M Motor

Water tank

10-8 TM-00075 Training Document. For training purpose only. Technical Training Centre 1/9902
Symbol Meaning

Heat exchanger

Cooling coil

Deaerator

Flow meter

Pressure gauge

Q Conductivity sensor

T Temperature sensor

P Pressure guard

Pressure regulator

Technical Training Centre 1/9902 TM-00075 Training Document. For training purpose only. 10-9
Symbols
The following table, which is an excerpt from the Tetra Pak Standards (DS
208.35), lists the symbols that are normally used in our pneumatic diagrams.

Symbol Meaning

Single–action cylinder with return


stroke by spring.

Double–action cylinder with


single–ended piston rod.

Double–action cylinder without pis-


ton rod.

Double–action cylinder without pis-


ton rod, with variable dampening at
both end positions.

Double–action cylinder with variab-


le dampening at both end positions.

Double–action cylinder with variab-


le dampening at both end positions
and magnetic piston.

Torque cylinder.

2/2 directional control valve,


controlled by pressure acting against
return spring.

3/2 directional control valve,


controlled by pressure acting against
return spring.

3/2 directional control valve,


controlled by solenoid with
return spring.

11-20 TM-00076 Training Document. For training purpose only. Technical Training Centre 2/9909
3/3 soft–start valve.

5/2 directional control valve,


controlled by pressure acting against
return spring.

5/2 directional control valve,


controlled by solenoid with return
spring.

5/2 directional control valve,


controlled by solenoid valve with
separate air supply.

5/2 directional control valve,


controlled by solenoid in both
directions.

5/3 directional control valve, closed


in middle position, controlled by
solenoid and return spring.

5/3 directional control valve, open


in middle position, controlled by
solenoid and return spring.

Variable throttle valve.

Non–return valve with variable


throttle check.

Rapid–exhaust avlve.

Technical Training Centre 2/9909 TM-00076 Training Document. For training purpose only. 11-21
Pressure regulator with relief port,
spring controlled. Adjustable spring
force.

Shut–off valve with exhaust port.

Silencer

Accumulator

Separator with water trap and


automatic drain.

Lubricator.

Air conditioning unit,


consisting of filter, pressure regula-
tor, pressure gauge, and lubricator.

Pressure gauge.

Electric pressure switch with


change–over contact and
variable pressure setting.

Magnetic piston sensor.

Ejector.

11-22 TM-00076 Training Document. For training purpose only. Technical Training Centre 2/9909

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