c4 Jan 2009 Ms
c4 Jan 2009 Ms
c4 Jan 2009 Ms
GCE
Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750 Registered Office: One90 High Holborn, London WC1V 7BH
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dy = dx
2y
dy dy 3 = 3x 2 dx dx
Correct equation. A1 A correct (condoning sign error) attempt to dy dy 3 . M1 combine or factorise their 2 y dx dx Can be implied.
3x 2 2y 3
dy ( 2 y 3) = 3 x 2 dx
dy 3x 2 = dx 2 y 3
A1 oe
[4]
(b)
y = 3 9 3(3) = x3 + 8
Substitutes y = 3 into C. M1
x3 = 8 x = 2
Only x = 2
A1
(2,3)
dy 3(4) dy = =4 dx 6 3 dx
dy = 4 from correct working. dx Also can be ft using their x value and y = 3 in the A1 dy 3x 2 = correct part (a) of dx 2 y 3
[3] 7 marks
1(b) final A1
2
into
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Scheme
Marks
Area(R) =
3 1 dx = 3(1 + 4 x) 2 dx (1 + 4 x) 0
1 2
to give
1
0
2
k (1 + 4 x) 2 .
M1
= 3 (1 + 4 x) 2 2 0
=
3 2
9 ( 3 (1) ) 2 = 3 (units) 2
Substitutes limits of 2 and 0 into a changed function and subtracts the M1 correct way round. 3 A1
[4]
9 2
3 2
(b)
3 dx Volume = (1 + 4 x) 0
B1
= ( )
0
9 dx 1 + 4x k ln 1 + 4 x
9 4
= ( ) 9 ln 1 + 4x 0 4
M1 A1
ln 1 + 4x
= ( ) ( 9 ln 9 ) ( 9 ln1) 4 4
Substitutes limits of 2 and 0 dM1 and subtracts the correct way round.
9 4
So Volume =
9 4
ln 9
ln 9 or 9 ln 3 or 2
18 4
ln 3
A1 oe isw [5]
9 marks
Note the answer must be a one term exact value. Note, also you can ignore subsequent working here.
Note that =
9 4
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Scheme
27 x 2 + 32 x + 16 A(3 x + 2)(1 x) + B (1 x) + C (3 x + 2) 2
Marks
Forming this identity M1 Substitutes either x = 2 or x = 1 3 into their identity or equates 3 terms or substitutes in values to M1 write down three simultaneous equations. Both B = 4 and C = 3 A1 (Note the A1 is dependent on both method marks in this part.)
x = 2 , 12 3 x = 1,
64 3
+ 16 = ( 5 ) B 3
20 3
= (5)B B = 4 3
27 + 32 + 16 = 25 C 75 = 25 C C = 3
Equate x2:
27 = 3 A + 9C 27 = 3 A + 27 0 = 3 A A=0
x = 0, 16 = 2 A + B + 4C 16 = 2 A + 4 + 12 0 = 2 A A = 0
(b)
f ( x) =
= 4(3 x + 2) 2 + 3(1 x) 1
2 = 4 2 (1 + 3 x ) + 3(1 x) 1 2
= 1(1 + 3 x ) + 3(1 x) 1 2
2
Either 1 ( 2)( 32x ) or 1 (1)( x) from either first or dM1; second expansions respectively Ignoring 1 and 3, any one A1 correct {..........} expansion. Both {..........} correct. A1
= 4 + 0 x ; + 39 x 2 4
4 + (0 x) ;
39 4
x2
A1; A1
[6]
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Scheme
Marks
Actual = f (0.2) =
Attempt to find the actual value of f(0.2) or seeing awrt 4.3 and believing it is candidates actual f(0.2). Candidates can also attempt to find M1 the actual value by using A B C + + 2 (3x + 2) (3x + 2) (1 x) with their A, B and C.
Or
Actual = f (0.2) = 4 3 + 2 (3(0.2) + 2) (1 0.2) 4 2935 = + 3.75 = 4.341715976... = 6.76 676
39 4
Estimate = f (0.2) = 4 +
(0.2) 2
= 4 + 0.39 = 4.39
%age error = 4.39 4.341715976... 4.341715976... 100
M1
1.1% A1 cao
[4] 14 marks
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Scheme
Marks
d 1 = 2 i + j 4k , d 2 = q i + 2 j + 2 k
As 2 q d1 d 2 = 1 2 4 2
= (2 q) + (1 2) + (4 2)
d1 d 2 = 0 2q + 2 8 = 0
2q = 6 q = 3 AG
A1 cso [2]
(b)
2 + = 11 4 = 5
(3) 17 4(5)
= p + 2(2)
Attempt to substitute their and into their k component to give an ddM1 equation in p alone. p =1 A1 cso [6]
p = 17 20 + 4 p = 1
(c)
11 2 r = 2 + 5 1 17 4
5 3 or r = 11 2 2 1 2
1 Intersect at r = 7 or 3
(1, 7, 3)
A1 [2]
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Question Number
Scheme
Marks
(d)
uuur Finding vector AX by finding the uuur uuu r difference between OX and OA . Can M1 uuur be ft using candidates OX .
9 3+ 13
uuur 2 their AX
dM1
7 11 or 7 i + 11 j 19 k 19 or ( 7, 11, 19 )
A1
[3] 13 marks
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Question Number
Scheme
Marks
5. (a)
Similar triangles
r 16 2h = r= h 24 3
2
Uses similar triangles, ratios or trigonometry to find either one of these M1 two expressions oe.
AG
1 1 2h 4 h3 V = r 2h = h = 3 3 3 27
Substitutes r =
2h 3
(b)
dV =8 dt
dV =8 dt dV 12 h 2 4 h2 = or dh 27 9
B1
dV 12 h 2 4 h 2 = = dh 27 9
B1
dh dV dV 9 18 = = 8 = 2 dh dt dt 4 h h2
Candidates
dV dV ; M1; dt dh
12 h 2 9 18 or oe A1 8 or 8 2 4 h h2 27 1 18 or 8 144
When h = 12,
dh 18 1 = = dt 144 8
A1 oe isw
[5] 7 marks
Note the answer must be a one term exact value. Note, also you can ignore subsequent working after 18 . 144
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Question Number
Scheme
Marks
6. (a)
tan
x dx
(b)
x ln x dx
1
3
u = ln x du = 1 dx x dv 3 x 2 v = 2 = dx = x =
1 2 x2
Use of integration by parts formula M1 in the correct direction. Correct expression. A1 An attempt to multiply through k , n , n 2 by 1 and an x xn attempt to ... integrate(process the result); M1 correct solution with/without + c A1 oe
[4]
1 1 1 ln x 2 . dx 2 2x 2x x 1 1 ln x + 2 2x 2
1 dx x3
1 1 1 ln x + 2 ( + c ) 2 2x 2 2x
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Question Number
Scheme
Marks
(c)
du dx 1 dx 1 x = ex , = x , = u = 1 + e dx du e du u 1
e 2 x .e x dx = 1 + ex
(u 1) 2 .e x 1 . x du u e
or =
(u 1)3 1 . du u (u 1)
(u 1) 2 du u u 2 2u + 1 du u 1 du u
(u 1) 2 du u
A1
= u2+
An attempt to multiply out their numerator to give at least three terms and divide through each term by u dM1* Correct integration with/without +c A1 Substitutes u = 1 + e x back into their integrated expression with at least dM1* two terms.
u2 2u + ln u ( + c ) 2
1 2
e 2 x e x + ln(1 + e x ) + k
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Question Number
Scheme
Marks
7. (a)
A(7,1)
B1
[1]
(b)
x = t 3 8t ,
y = t2 ,
dx dt
M1 A1
dy dx
T : y ( their 1) = mT ( x ( their 7 ) ) or 1 =
2 5
(7) + c
c =1
14 5
= 9 5
2 Hence T : y = 5 x 9 5
gives T : 2 x 5 y 9 = 0
AG
2x 5 y 9 = 0
A1
cso [5]
(c)
2(t 3 8t ) 5t 2 9 = 0
{t = 1 (at A)}
2
t=
9 2
at B
A1
x = ( 9 ) 8( 9 ) = 2 2
2
729 8
36 =
441 8
Candidate uses their value of t to ddM1 find either the x or y coordinate One of either x or y correct. A1 Both x and y correct. A1 awrt
[6]
12 marks
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Note: dM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous method mark. ddM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous two method marks. Oe or equivalent.
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dx = dy
2 y 3 = 3x 2
dx dy
( )
dy dx
Applies
( )
dM1
dy 3x 2 = dx 2 y 3
3x 2 2y 3
A1 oe
[4]
C: y 2 3 y = x3 + 8
gives x 3 = y 2 3 y 8 x = ( y 2 3 y 8)
1 3
2 dx 1 3 = ( y 2 3 y 8 ) ( 2 y 3) dy 3
1 3
( f ( y ) ) ( f ( y ) ) .
2 3
M1
Correct differentiation. A1
dx 2y 3 = 2 3 dy 3 ( y 2 3 y 8) 3 ( y 2 3 y 8) dy = dx 2y 3
2 3 2 3
Applies
dy 1 = dx dx dy
( )
dM1
3 ( x3 ) dy dy 3x 2 = = dx 2 y 3 dx 2y 3
3 ( x3 )
2 3
2y 3
or
3x 2 2y 3
A1 oe
[4]
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Question 2
Question Number Aliter 2. (a) Way 2 Scheme
2
Marks
Area(R) =
3 (1 + 4 x)
dx = 3(1 + 4 x)
0
1 2
dx
3u
1
1 1 2 4
du
Integrating u
1 2
3 u1 2 = 4 ( 1 ) 2 0 = 3 u 2 2 1
1
to give k u 2 . M1
1
3 2
9 ( 3 (1) ) 2
Substitutes limits of either ( u = 9 and u = 1) or in x, ( x = 2 and x = 0 ) into a changed M1 function and subtracts the correct way round . 3 A1
[4]
=
Aliter 2. (a) Way 3
9 2
3 2
= 3 (units) 2
2
Area(R) =
3 1 dx = 3(1 + 4 x) 2 dx (1 + 4 x) 0
3 1 u 2
u du =
3
3 2
du
Integrating to give k u . M1 Correct integration. A1 Ignore limits.
3 = 2
u 1
= ( 3 (3) ) ( 3 (1) ) 2 2
Substitutes limits of either ( u = 3 and u = 1) or in x, ( x = 2 and x = 0 ) into a changed M1 function and subtracts the correct way round . 3 A1
[4]
9 2
3 2
= 3 (units) 2
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Question 3
Question Number Aliter 3. (a) Way 2 Scheme Marks
27 x 2 + 32 x + 16 A(3x + 2)(1 x) + B(1 x) + C (3 x + 2) 2 (1) x 2 terms : 27 = 3 A + 9C x terms : 32 = A B + 12C (2) constants: 16 = 2 A + B + 4C (3)
(2) + (3) gives 48 = 3 A + 16C (4) (1) + (4) gives 75 = 25C C = 3 (1) gives 27 = 3 A + 27 0 = 3 A A = 0 (2) gives 32 = B + 36 B = 36 32 = 4
equates 3 terms. M1
A1 B1
[4]
3. (a)
If the candidate assumes A = 0 and writes the identity 27 x 2 + 32 x + 16 B(1 x) + C (3x + 2) 2 and goes on to find B = 4 and C = 3 then the candidate is awarded M0M1A0B0. If the candidate has the incorrect identity 27 x 2 + 32 x + 16 A(3 x + 2) + B(1 x) + C (3 x + 2) 2 and goes on to find B = 4, C = 3 and A = 0 then the candidate is awarded M0M1A0B1. If the candidate has the incorrect identity 27 x 2 + 32 x + 16 A(3 x + 2) 2 (1 x) + B (1 x) + C (3 x + 2) 2 and goes on to find B = 4, C = 3 and A = 0 then the candidate is awarded M0M1A0B1.
3. (a)
3. (a)
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Question Number
Scheme
Marks
f ( x) =
= 4(3 x + 2) 2 + 3(1 x) 1
= 4(2 + 3 x) 2 + 3(1 x) 1
( 2)( 3) 4 = 4 (2) 2 + ( 2)(2) 3 (3 x); + (2) (3x) 2 + 2! (1)(2) ( x) 2 + ... + 3 1 + (1)( x); + 2!
=4
Either (2) 2 ( 2)(2) 3 (3x) or 1 (1)( x) from either first or dM1; second expansions respectively Ignoring 1 and 3, any one A1 correct {..........} expansion. Both {..........} correct. A1
1 4
3 27 4 x + 16 x 2 + ...} + 3 1 + x + x 2 + ...}
= 4 + 0 x ; + 39 x 2 4
4 + (0 x) ;
39 4
x2
A1; A1
[6]
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Question Number
Aliter 3. (c) Way 2
Scheme
Marks
Actual = f (0.2) =
Estimate = f (0.2) = 4 +
(0.2) 2
= 4 + 0.39 = 4.39
4.39 100 %age error = 100 4.341715976...
M1
Note that:
%age error =
100
Also note that: 4.341715976... %age error = 100 100 4.39 = 1.0998638... = 1.1 % (2sf ) so be wary of 1.0998638 Should be awarded the final marks of M0A0
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Question 4
Question Number
4. (a)
Aliter 4. (b) Way 2
Scheme
Marks
2q + 2 8 is sufficient for M1. Only apply Way 2 if candidate does not find both and . Lines meet where: 11 2 5 q 2 + 1 = 11 + 2 17 4 p 2
i : 11 2 = 5 + q
First two of j : 2 + = 11 + 2 k : 17 4 = p + 2
(2) gives = 9 + 2 (1) gives 11 2(9 + 2 ) = 5 3
Need to see equations (2) and (2). Condone one slip. M1 (Note that q = 3 .)
Candidate writes down a correct equation containing p and one of either A1 or which has already been found. Attempt to substitute their value for ( = 9 + 2 ) and into their ddM1 k component to give an equation in p alone.
p =1
17 20 = p 4 p = 1
A1 cso
[6]
4. (c)
If no working is shown then any two out of the three coordinates can imply the first M1 mark. 1 Intersect at r = 7 or 3
M1 1 7 or (1, 7, 3) 3
(1, 7, 3)
A1
[2]
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Scheme
uuur Let OX = i + 7 j 3k be point of intersection
Marks
Finding the difference between their uuur uuu r OX (can be implied) and OA . 1 9 M1 uuur AX = 7 3 3 13
dM1
A1
[3]
Aliter 4. (d) Way 3
M1
A1
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Question Number
Aliter 4. (d)
Scheme
uuu r OA = 9i + 3j + 13k
Marks
Way 4
Finding the difference uuur between their OX (can be uuu r implied) and OA . 1 9 M1 uuur AX = 7 3 3 13
dM1
A1
[3]
Aliter 4. (d)
uuu r and OB = ai + bj + ck uuur and the point of intersection OX = i + 7 j 3k As X is the midpoint of AB, then
uuu r OA = 9i + 3j + 13k
Way 5
(1, 7, 3) =
9 + a 3 + b 13 + c , , 2 2 2
A1
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Scheme
uuur Let OX = i + 7 j 3k be point of intersection
Marks
Finding the difference uuur between their OX (can be uuu r implied) and OA . 1 9 uuur AX = 7 3 M1 3 13 uuur Note AX = 336 would imply M1.
( 10 + 2 )
+ ( 5 ) + ( 20 + 4 ) = 336
2 2
Writes distance equation uuur 2 of BX = 336 where uuur uuur uuu r BX = OX OB and dM1 11 2 uuu r OB = 2 + 17 4
2 10 + 9 = 0 ( 1)( 9) = 0
11 2(9) uuu r At A, = 1 and at B = 9, so, OB = 2 + 9 17 4(9) 7 uuu r uuu r Hence, OB = 11 or OB = 7 i + 11 j 19 k 19 7 11 or 7 i + 11 j 19 k 19 or ( 7, 11, 19 )
[3]
A1
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Question 5
Question Number
5. (a)
Scheme
Marks
(16) 2 24 24
V = h
3
or
V h = 2 1 24 3 (16) 24 V h = 2 1 24 3 r (24)
3
1 3
r 2 (24) 24
V = h
Uses similar shapes to find either one of M1 these two expressions oe.
or
4 h3 h V = 2048 = 27 24
3
AG
Substitutes their equation to give the correct formula for the volume A1 of water V.
[2]
5. (a)
(b)
From question,
1
dV = 8 V = 8t ( + c ) dt
1 1
B1
27(8t ) 3 54t 3 2t 3 or or 3 4
B1
dh 2 1 2 = 3 t 3 dt 3
1 3
dh 2 = k t 3 ; M1; dt dh 2 3 1 2 = 3 t 3 dt 3
3
1
A1 oe
1 8
A1 oe
[5]
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Question 7
Question Number
7. (a)
Scheme
Marks
A(7,1)
B1
[1]
x = t 3 8t = t (t 2 8) = t ( y 8)
( y 1) is a factor.
A realisation that
dM1
Correct factorisation A1 y=
81 4
x 2 = 81 ( 81 8) 2 4 4
x=
Hence B ( 441 , 81 ) 8 4
441 8
Candidate uses their y-coordinate ddM1 to find their x-coordinate. Decide to award A1 here for A1 correct y-coordinate. Correct x-coordinate A1
[6]
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Question Number
Aliter 7. (c) Way 3
Scheme
Marks
t=
So x =
( y)
3
( y)
Forming an equation in terms of y M1 only.
2 x 5 y 9 = 0 yields 2
( y)
16
3
( y ) 5y 9 = 0 ( y) 9 = 0 ) } ) }
( y)
5 y 16
( (
y +1 y +1
81 4
){( ){(
3
2y 7 y 9 = 0
A realisation that
y + 1 is a factor. dM1
y +1 2 y 9 = 0
)(
Correct factorisation. A1
Correct y-coordinate (see below!)
y=
x=
( ) 8( )
441 8
x=
Hence B ( 441 , 81 ) 8 4
Candidate uses their y-coordinate ddM1 to find their x-coordinate. Decide to award A1 here for A1 correct y-coordinate. Correct x-coordinate A1
[6]
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