C4 Integration Answers

C4 Integration Answers
Integration by Substitution Answers
1.
u =x1
du
2u dx = 1
x=u +1
M1 A1 A1
2
2
(u 1)
2u du
u
I=
2 (u 4 2u 2 1) du
A1
u 5 2u 3
u c
5
3
= 2
=
2
5
5
2
M1 A1
3
2
1
2
( x 1) 43 ( x 1) 2( x 1) c
M1 A1
10
[10]
2.
du
Uses dx = 6x
M1
1 du
2
To give u 3
A1
1
Integrates to give 3u
M1, A1
Uses correct limits 16 and 4 (or 2 and 0 for x)
M1
1
1
1
To obtain 48 12 16
A1
6
[6]
3.
du
du
u = 1 + sin x dx = cos x or du = cos x dx or dx = cos x
(u 1)u du
M1
I=
M1, A1
Full sub. to I in terms of u, correct
(u
=
u 5 ) du
M1
Correct split
u7 u6
6 (+ c)
= 7
M1, A1
n
M1 for u u
u6
= 42 (6u 7) (+ c)
Glyn Technology School
n+1
M1
1
Attempt to factorise
(1 sin x) 6
(1 sin x) 6
42
42
=
(6 sin x + 6 7 ) + c
(6 sin x 1) (+ c) (*)
A1 cso
[8]
Alt: Integration by parts
M1
u6 1 6
u du
I = (u 1) 6 6
Attempt first stage
M1
u6 u7
= (u 1) 6 42 Full integration
A1
u7
u6
u7
6u 7 7u 6
42
(= 6 6 42 or
)
rest as scheme
4.
1
(x
= cos
=
dx
1
x2 )2
sec
1
3
(1 sin 2 ) 2 cos d
dx
Use of x = sin and d = cos
M1
M1 A1
d = tan
Using the limits 0 and 6 to evaluate integral
tan 06 1 3
3
3
M1 A1
M1
cao A1
Alternative for final M1 A1
1
Returning to the variable x and using the limits 0 and 2 to evaluate integral
1
2
(1 x 2 )
1
3
3
3
M1
cao A1
[7]
Integration By Parts Answers
5.
Separating the variables
dy
x 2 cos x dx
y
M1
LHS ln y
B1
RHS x 2 sin x 2 x sin x dx
M1 A1 A1
= x sin x 2[x(cos x)
1 ( cos x) dx ]
= x sin x + 2x cos x 2 sin x + c
A1
A1
y =1 at x = gives
0 = 0 + 2(1) 0 + c
c = 2
2
ln y = x sin x + 2x cos x 2 sin x + 2
M1 A1
[9]
6.
(a)
I = x cosec (x + 6 )dx = xd(cot(x + 6 ))
= x cot(x + 6 ) + cot(x + 6 )dx
x cot( x ) ln(sin( x ) / c
6
6
=
(*)
2
(b)
y(1 y) dx 2 xcosec
LHS =
(x
) dx
6
1
1
dy
y 1 y
y
1 y
lny ln 1 + y or ln
= 2(a)
y
1
ln
x cot x ln sin x c
2 1 y
6
6
(*)
M1
A1
A1c.s.o.
M1
M1 A1
M1 M1
A1c.s.o.
(c)
1 1
ln ln sin
6 +c
y = 1, x = 0 2 2
1 1
ln
c = 2 2
M1
A1 M1
1
y
1
1 1
ln
.1 ln
ln
2 1 y
12
2 2 2
x = 12
"c"
ln
1 y
6
(i.e.
y 1
e6
y
A1
)
M1
(o.e.)
1 = y(
e6
1)
1
6
y = e 1
(o.e.)
A1
6
[15]
7.
(a)
R=
1
1
1
x
x
x
2
2
x sin 2 dx = 2x cos 2 + 4x cos 2 dx
1
1
x
8 sin ( 2 x)
2
M1 A1
1
1
x
x
( 1 x)
2
= 2x cos
+ 8x sin 2 + 16 cos 2
A1
1
x
2
= 2x cos 2 + 8x sin
2
Use limits to obtain [8 16] [8]

(b)
(c)
Requires 11.567
(i)
Area = 4 , [9.8696 + 0 + 2 15.702]
(B1 for 4 in (i) or 8 in (ii))

= 32.42
(ii)
M1 A1
Area = 8 [9.8696 + 0 + 2(14.247 + 15.702 + 11.567)]
M1 A1
B1
B1, M1
A1
M1
= 36.48
A1
5
[13]
8.
(a)
Attempt at integration by parts, i.e. kx sin 2x k sin 2xdx,

with k = 2 or
1
1
= 2 x sin 2x 2 sin 2x dx
M1
A1
1
1
2
Integrates sin 2x correctly, to obtain x sin 2x + 4 cos 2x + c
M1, A1
(penalise lack of constant of integration first time only)
(b)
Hence method: Uses cos 2x = 2cos x 1 to connect integrals

B1
Obtains
1 x2
x2 x
1
x cos 2 xdx { answer to part(a )}
sin 2 x cos 2 x k
2 2
4 4
8
M1A1
Otherwise method
x
1
x
1
x cos 2 xdx x sin 2 x
sin 2 x dx
2
4
2
4
B1, M1
1
x
B1 for ( 4 sin2x + 2 )
x2 x
1
sin 2 x cos 2 x k
8
= 4 4
A1
3
[10]
Integration and Partial Fractions Answers

9.
(a)
(b)
A(2 x) + B(1 + 4x) = 5x + 8
M1
x=2
9B = 18
B=2
A1
1
x=4
9 A 27
4
4 A=3
A1
Area =
1
2
g ( x) dx
+ (attempt to integrate)
dx
dx
3
2
(2 x)
= (1 4 x)
=
3
4
3
4
3
4
ln(1 4 x) 0 2 ln(2 x) 0
1
2
1
2
ln 3 2 ln ( 2 ) + 2 ln 2
A1 A1
M1 A1 A1
ln 3 2 ln 3 + 2 ln 2 + 2 ln 2
= 4 ln 2
5
4
ln 3
A1
7
[10]
10.
(a)
1 14 x
A
B
(1 x)(1 2 x) 1 x 1 2 x and attempt A and or B

A = 5, B = 4
M1
A1, A1
5
4
dx
1 2x
1 x
= [5ln 1 x 2 ln 1 + 2x ]
(b)
M1 A1
4
2
5
5
= (5 ln 3 2 ln 3 ) (5 ln 6 2 ln 3 )
M1
5
4
4
5
= 5 ln
+ 2 ln
5
125
= 3 ln 4 = ln 64
(c)
5(1 x)
4(1 + 2x)
2
M1 A1
B1 ft
= 5(1 + x + x + x ) 4
(1) (2) (2 x) 2
(1) (2) ( 3) (2 x ) 3
...
2
6
(1 2x +
+
)
2
M1 A1
= 1 + 13x 11x + 37x .
M1 A1
5
[13]
11.
(a)
Method using either

A
B
C
A
Dx E
2
(1 x) ( 2 x 3) ( 2 x 3) or 1 x (2 x 3) 2
A=1
C = 10 , B = 2 or D = 4 and E = 16
(b)
[1 x 2 x 3 10(2 x 3)
]dx
B1,
A1, A1
Dx E
1 x (2 x 3)
or
ln1 x + ln2x + 3 5(2x + 3) (+c) or
M1
dx
M1
ln1 x + ln2x +3 (2x + 8)(2x + 3) (+c)

(c)
Either
1
1
2
(1 x) + 2(3 + 2x) + 10(3 + 2x) =
2
1+x+x +
2
2x 4x 2
(1
...)
3
3
9
10
2x
(2)(3) 2 x 2
(1 ( 2)( )
( ) ...)
9
3
2
3
25 25
25 2
x
x ...
9 27
9
M1 A1 ftA1 ftA1 ft
M1
A1 ft
M1 A1 ft
A1 ft
M1 A1
Or
2
1
2
3 1
25[(9 + 12x + 4x )(1 x)] = 25[(9 + 3x 8x 4x )]
M1 A1
2
3 1
2
3
2
3x 8 x
25
3x 8x
4x
25
4x x

.. .
1
1

9
9
9
9
9
9
9 9
9
M1 A1 A1
25 25
25 2
x
x
9 27
9
M1, A1
7
[16]
Integration and Volumes Answers

12.
(a)
5x 3
A
B
(2 x 3)( x 2) 2 x 3 x 2
5x + 3 = A(x + 2) + B(2x 3)
3
Substituting x = 2 or x = 2 and obtaining A or B; or equating
coefficients and solving a pair of simultaneous equations to obtain
A or B.
A = 3, B = 1
If the cover-up rule is used, give M1 A1 for the first of A or B
found, A1 for the second.
5x 3
(2 x 3)( x 2) dx 2
(b)
M1
A1, A1
ln(2x 3) + ln(x + 2)
... 62 3
2 ln 9 + ln2
= ln 54
M1 A1ft
M1 A1
cao A1
5
[8]
13.
Volume =
=
=
1
2
1
x
2
dx
,=
4 x 4 ln x x 1
4 1
dx
x x2
M1, M1
4
1
2
A1 A1
16 4 ln 4 14 2 4 ln 12 2
= [15.75 + 12 ln 2]
M1 A1
A1
[7]
Volume = 1
2 x
14.
2 x
dx
dx
1
=
1
x
M1
1
dx
4 x
x 2 x 4 ln x
B1
M1 A1 A1 ft
Using limits correctly
M1
8 4 ln 4 3
Volume =
A1
5 2 ln 2
A1
8
[8]
15.
(a)
8
x x2 = 0 x3 = 8 x= 2
(b)
8
2
x
x
x 4 16 x
64
x2
M1 A1
M1
( x 4 16 x 64 x 2 )dx
x5
64
8x 2
x
5
x5
64
8x 2
5
x
32
1
32 32 8 64
5
5
M1 A1
71
3
Volume is 5 (units )
M1 A1 ft
A1
7
[9]
16.
Use of V =
y 2 dx
M1
36
2
y = 16x + x ; 48
2
Integrating to obtain ()
()
16 x 3 36
48 x
x
3
2
3
V = 211 3 (units )
16 x 3 36
;48 x
x
3
ft constants only
1
1
( ) 140 ( 71 )
3
3
correct use of limits
M1 A1ft; A1ft
M1
A1
8
[8]

C4 Integration Answers

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C4 Integration Answers

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C4 Integration Answers

Integration by Substitution Answers

Uses correct limits 16 and 4 (or 2 and 0 for x)

Alt: Integration by parts

Using the limits 0 and 6 to evaluate integral

Alternative for final M1 A1

Glyn Technology School

Integration By Parts Answers

Separating the variables

RHS x 2 sin x 2 x sin x dx

= x sin x + 2x cos x 2 sin x + c

ln y = x sin x + 2x cos x 2 sin x + 2

I = x cosec (x + 6 )dx = xd(cot(x + 6 ))

= x cot(x + 6 ) + cot(x + 6 )dx

Glyn Technology School

Use limits to obtain [8 16] [8]

Area = 4 , [9.8696 + 0 + 2 15.702]

(B1 for 4 in (i) or 8 in (ii))

Area = 8 [9.8696 + 0 + 2(14.247 + 15.702 + 11.567)]

Glyn Technology School

Attempt at integration by parts, i.e. kx sin 2x k sin 2xdx,

Hence method: Uses cos 2x = 2cos x 1 to connect integrals

Integration and Partial Fractions Answers

A(2 x) + B(1 + 4x) = 5x + 8

(1 x)(1 2 x) 1 x 1 2 x and attempt A and or B

Glyn Technology School

= 1 + 13x 11x + 37x .

Method using either

ln1 x + ln2x +3 (2x + 8)(2x + 3) (+c)

Integration and Volumes Answers

Glyn Technology School

Using limits correctly

Glyn Technology School

Glyn Technology School

correct use of limits

Glyn Technology School

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