TL Sam v1.02 Bl-En
TL Sam v1.02 Bl-En
TL Sam v1.02 Bl-En
SAM
30
Radar!
-2
SAM
Table of content
Glossaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .V-5
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.2 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.2.1 Operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.2.2 Overview of operating mode selection . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1.2.3 Other monitoring functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1.3 Safety in machine and system design . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
1.3.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
1.3.2 Classification of risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
1.3.3 Electronic safety devices in machine and
system design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
2 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.1 Danger categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.2 Safety notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.3 Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.3.1 Ambient conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.3.2 Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.4 Qualifications of personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.5 Directives and standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2.6 Declaration of confirmity and CE mark . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
2.7 BG certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
2.8 Dokumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2-7
4 Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.1 Application cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.2 Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4.3 Basic calculations for braking times and
braking distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4.4 Basic calculation for the electrical installation . . . . . . . 4-6
4.4.1 Power consumption with multi-axis wiring . . . . . . . 4-6
4.4.2 Voltage drops with multi-axis wiring with a
SAM adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
6 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.1 Configuration tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.1.1 SAMCT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
6.1.2 SAMCLONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
6.2 Comissioning test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-1
Glossaries
Abbreviations
Abbreviation Meaning
E Incremental encoder
I/O Inputs/Outputs
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
EC European Community
EU European Union
FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
HMI Human-Machine Interface, plug-in hand-held operating unit
Inc Increment
IT system I: isolated; T: terre (Fr.), earth
System without potential to earth, not earthed
LED Light Emitting Diode
M Motor
M1..M4 Module slots of the Twin Line unit
PC Personal Computer
PELV Protected Extra-Low Voltage
SAM Safety Monitor, safety module for Twin Line units
SM Stepper motor
PLC Programmable Logic Controller
SUB-D Multipole connector
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
Product names
Technical terms
Actual position of the drive system The actual position of the drive system gives the absolute or relative
positions of moving components in the system.
Actual position of the motor See Angular position of the motor
Angular position of the motor The angular position of the motor corresponds to the angular position of
the rotor in the motor housing, and refers to the zero point or index point
of the position sensor.
DC link The DC link generates the necessary direct current for operating the
motor and provides the amplifier with the necessary energy. The DC link
acts as a buffer for energy fed back by the motor.
Default values Preset values for the parameters of the Twin Line unit before initial
commissioning, factory settings.
Direction of rotation Rotation of the motor shaft in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction. A
clockwise direction of rotation is defined as the motor shaft rotating
clockwise as the observer faces the end of the protruding shaft.
Drive solution The drive solution comprises the drive system with the Twin Line Unit
and motor with the system mechanics forming an integral part of the
chain of motion.
Drive system The drive system consists of the Twin Line Unit and the motor.
Encoder Sensor for recording the angular position of a rotating element. The
encoder is mounted on the motor and signals the angular position of the
rotor.
Error class Response of the Twin Line unit to an operational malfunction
corresponding to one of five error classes.
Forcing To change signal states regardless of the hardware switching status in
the unit; with the control tool, for example. The hardware signals remain
unchanged.
HIFA-C Module with Hiperface interface for connecting a Stegmann incremental
encoder.
High/open Signal status of an input or output signal; when no signal is present,
signal voltage is high (high level).
HMI HMI: Human Machine Interface. Human-machine interface handheld
unit that can be connected to the Twin Line unit.
Incremental encoder See encoder.
Internal units Resolution of the power amplifier with which the motor is directed to the
new setpoint. Internal units are given in increments.
Input device Input device is the device which can be connected to the RS232
interface for the purpose of commissioning; it is either the HMI hand-
held operating unit or a PC with the operating software.
Limit switch Switches that signal an overrun of the permissible travel range.
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
Power amplifier This is the unit that controls the motor. The power amplifier generates
currents for controlling the motor in accordance with the positioning
signals from the control unit.
Power controller See Power amplifier
Quick-Stop This function is used in the event of faults, the stop command or for fast
braking of the motor in an emergency.
Resolver Analog encoder for determining the angular position of the rotor. It is
used for returning the actual position of the motor for phase-accurate
control of the motor.
RS232 interface The RS232 port is the communications interface of the Twin Line unit for
connecting a PC or the HMI hand-held operating unit
SAM SAM: Safety Monitor: optional module for the Twin Line unit for
integration of safety functions
User-defined units A user-defined unit corresponds to the maximum precision at which a
distance, speed or acceleration value can be input.
Zero-clamp Taking over the current actual position as the new setpoint position. It is
used with the quick-stop function when the position controller is
switched in at zero speed and set to the current position.
Action symbols "왘" This action symbol is used for step-by-step instructions which can be
carried out as they are described. If one of the instructions results in a
noticeable response from the unit, this will be described after the
description of the action to be carried out. This will give you direct
confirmation that a particular step has been correctly carried out.
Enumeration symbol "•" The enumeration symbol is used for listing individual points in a given
information group in summary form. If the result of steps or sequences
is described, the step to be carried out is described first.
Menu paths " ➟ " In the Twin Line Control Tool operating software an action can be
launched via 'Menu ➟ Menu item ➟...'. For example, 'File ➟ Save' in the
'File' menu; under the menu item 'Save' saves data from the PC memory
to the data storage medium.
This symbol is used for general notes which give additional information
about the unit.
1 Introduction
1.1 General
Integration and application of safety The SAM safety module (Safety Monitor) can be used to integrate safety
functions functions for personal protection against dangerous movements into the
Berger Lahr Twin Line positioning controllers. The safety module offers
various operating modes for
• safe monitoring of the motor movement and
• safe removal of the motor power supply
L1 N
I/O
M E
Stop position EMERGENCY
and speed STOP A,B
monitor controller
SAM TLCxxx
Block of
power amplifier
This reduces the costs for components, installation and also the space
required for the system.
The SAM module is installed in module slot M3 (see figure 1.3) of the
Twin Line TLCxxx positioning controllers. The SAM module cannot be
used in the TLDxxx units.
Protective circuit The following system components can be connected to the inputs or
outputs of the SAM modules:
• Emergency Stop control devices
• Push button for unblocking the power amplifier
• Safety door position switches or outputs of a optical protection
device (e.g. light curtain)
• Push button for safety door confirmation
• Operating mode switch for selecting setup mode
• Enabling devices for enabling motor movements in setup mode
• Power contacts for switching external loads, if necessary with linked
contacts
• Electromechanical safety door interlocking
• Inputs of a PLC for status query of the SAM status outputs
Monitoring motor Movement The motor movements are safely monitored by the SAM module. It does
not limit the setpoint defaults for the positioning controller itself.
However, it does safely check that the motor position is retained and that
the motor speed remains at the preset limit values. The process
controller must ensure that these limit values are not exceeded. The
SAM triggers the positioning controller internally to initiate a Quick-Stop
only if the SAM detects non-allowed motor movements.
Incremental encoder If the SAM module is installed, an incremental encoder must also be
used with stepper motor devices. All incremental encoders supported by
the Twin Line unit can be used. Additional wiring of the incremental
encoder is not required specially for the SAM module, because the
connection is established in the Twin Line unit.
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
Automatic mode The motor movements are not monitored in Automatic mode, the
power amplifier controller is enabled.
Safe Operational Stop The Safe Operational Stop function monitors the stop position of the
motor to prevent it from starting unexpectedly. The power amplifier
controller is unblocked – the control functions can remain active.
Safely Reduced The Safely Reduced function monitors whether a preset speed is
exceeded. The power amplifier controller is unblocked – the control
30 functions can remain active.
With the SAM module it is distinguished between two operating modes:
Safely Reduced Setup Speed and Safely Reduced Automatic
Radar! Speed.
Safe Decleration The SAM uses the Safe Deceleration function to monitor controlled
braking during a switch to the Safe Operational Stop or the Safely
Reduced Setup Speed. This enables the process controller (e.g. a
Slow PLC) to detect the operating mode change requested by the control
down!
devices and to apply controlled braking to the drive to slow it to the
permissible speed range without initiating an error response.
Radar
in 100m Without this function, the drive would have to be in the permissible
speed range when the request for the new operating mode is made to
avoid an error response.
Safe stopping Process The Safe Stopping Process function with safe monitoring of the
braking ramp monitors the controlled braking of the drive after a Quick-
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
POLICE
/ESTOP_A = 0 or n=0
/ESTOP_B = 0 POLICE
GUARD1_A = 1 and
GUARD1_B = 1
Automatic mode
GUARD1_A = 0 or
GUARD1_B = 0
n<n_maxRed
Slow
down!
n=0
30 Radar
in 100m
Radar!
Safe Deceleration
Safely Reduced Setup Speed Safe Operational Stop
0 SETUPMODE_A = 0 or
0 SETUPMODE_A = 1 and 1 SETUPMODE_B = 0 or
1 SETUPMODE_B = 1 and
1.3.1 General
Safety consciousness The safety consciousness of our society is changing continuously and in
part dynamically.
Risks that were acceptable only a few years ago are no longer
acceptable after accidents, and methods and solutions are being
developed to avoid such accidents. The change in safety requirements
is initiating new standards, laws and directives affecting safety
engineering. The basic human need for protection against dangers
arising from products is demonstrated by the first product liability law,
which was passed in the Codex Hammurabi in 1750 B.C. If a building
collapses and kills a son of the building owner, a son of the builder must
be executed.
The safety requirements of users and operators demands
comprehensive risk management by manufacturers of machines and
systems. This is applied to determine the following:
• all risks
• the probability of damage occurring
• the degree and significance of the damage
• the possibilities of detecting and avoiding the danger.
EN 954-1
B 1 2 3 4
S1
P1
F1 P2
S2
P1
F2
P2
2 Safety
DANGER!
Electric shock from high voltage!
Follow safety rules when working on electrical systems:
• Switch off the power to the unit.
• Make sure the unit cannot be switched on again inadvertently.
• Confirm that no voltage is present.
• Cover or shield any neighbouring system parts which are live.
DANGER!
Electric shock from high voltage!
Before starting work on the connections of the power unit
6 min or on the motor terminals, wait for the 4 minutes discharge
time (TLC438 6 minutes) and then measure the residual
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
Only technicians who are familiar with the contents of this manual are
qualified to configure and commission the SAM module. The technicians
must be able to detect potential dangers that may be caused by
installation, configuration, changing parameter values and generally by
the mechanical, electrical and electronic equipment.
Qualified personnel must be familiar with the current standards,
regulations and accident prevention regulations which have to be
observed when working on the unit.
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
EC Declaration of Conformity
Year 2004
BERGER LAHR GmbH & Co.KG
Breslauer Str. 7
D-77933 Lahr
We declare that the products listed below meet the requirements of the mentioned EC
Directives with respect to design, construction and version distributed by us. This declaration
becomes invalid with any modification on the products not authorized by us.
Applied UL 508C
national standards Berger Lahr EMC test conditions 200.47-01 EN
and technical Product documentation
specifications,
especially:
Company stamp:
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
2.7 BG certification
2.8 Documentation
3 Technical data
Switching current:
RELAY_A, RELAY_B, INTERLOCK_OUT ≤ 0.5 A
SAFETY24VDC_A, SAFETY24VDC_B ≤ 0.3 A
AUXOUT1, AUXOUT2 ≤ 0.1 A
Voltage drop at 0.5 A ≤1V
Deactivation time for test ≤ 0.5 ms
maximum time for detection of cross connections
at activated outputs ≤5s
10
SAM24VDC 19 1
ESTOP_B ESTOP_A
SAM24VGND
GUARD1_B GUARD1_A
reserved
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
SETUPENABLE_B SETUPENABLE_A
AUXOUT1
SETUPMODE_B SETUPMODE_A
AUXOUT2
reserved reserved
RELAY_A
reserved reserved
RELAY_B
reserved INTERLOCK_IN
GUARD1CONF
SAFETY24VDC_B SAFETY24VDC_A
INTERLOCK_OUT 26
18 SAMSTART
9
4 Planning
Application cases and actions The following list shows some examples of typical applications. This
overview contains design and/or organisational measures that can
assist you with the use of the SAM module.
4.2 Wiring
The circuit options for use with the SAM adapter are shown in the
following diagram.
0
24V 0V
1 OK
Emergency Stop
enabling device
operating mode
Safety door
confirmation
safety door
K1
switch
K2
Start
(11)
(10)
(26)
(26)
(26)
(26)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(17)
(7)
(8)
(1)
(8)
(2)
(8)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(9)
ESTOP_A [1..5] 1
ESTOP_B [1..5] 2
GUARD1_A [1..5] 3
GUARD1_B [1..5] 4
5
6
22
24
23
28
27
SAMSTART [1..5] 15
14
39
40
21
26
25
GUARD1CONF [1..5] 13
SETUPMODE_A [1..5] 7
SETUPMODE_B [1..5] 8
SETUPENABLE_A [1..5]
SETUPENABLE_B [1..5]
SAM24VDC [1..5]
SAM24VGND [1..5]
INTERLOCK_IN [5]
SAFETY24VDC_A [1]
SAFETY24VDC_B [1] SAM adapter
LOCK_OUT [1]
31 AUXOUT1 [2]
32 AUXOUT2 [2]
37 AUXOUT1 [1]
38 AUXOUT2 [1]
30 RELAY_B [2]
35 RELAY_A [1]
36 RELAY_B [1]
29 RELAY_A [2]
9 AUXOUT1 [3]
10 AUXOUT2 [3]
INTER-
(14)
(18)
(13)
optional
(15)
(16)
K1 K2
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
linked contacts
PLC
L1 L2 L3 N PE
K1
K2
Other
(xx): Pin no. on SAM module SUB-D connector [x] : Connection to SAM SUB-D socket[x]
consumers
Fig. 4.1 SAM safety module, maximum syfety circuit
n Motor nMotor
p gear = gear factor p gear = gear factor
n Spindel nSpindel
h⎢
⎡ mm ⎤ d [mm] diameter of mechanic
⎥ stroke / pitch of axis
⎣U ⎦
⎡ m ⎤
⎡m ⎤ vrot ⎢ ⎥ reduced circumferential speed
vlin ⎢ ⎥ reduced linear speed ⎣ min ⎦
⎣ min ⎦
⎡U ⎤ p gear
⎡U ⎤ p gear n _ max Re d ⎢ ⎥ = v ⋅ ⋅ 1000
n _ max Re d ⎢ ⎥ = v lin ⋅ ⋅ 1000 ⎣ min ⎦
rot
d ⋅π
⎣ min ⎦ h
d ⋅π
s mech [mm ] = s [U ]⋅
h s mech [mm ] = s [U ]⋅
p gear p gear
U
Sam . Re dSpeed .n _ max Re d in
min
U
Sam . Re dSpeed .n _ max Auto in
min
U
Sam .Stopping .dec _ QStop in
min ⋅ s
U
Sam . Decelerati on .dec _ NC in
min ⋅ s
Sam . Decelerati on .t _ NCDel in ms
Motion.aNormNum U
acc = Motion.acc ⋅ in
Motion.aNormDen min ⋅ s
Motion.aNormNum U
dec = Motion.dec ⋅ in
Motion.aNormDen min ⋅ s
Emergency Stop
t acc [s ] = 0 , 018 +
50
dec _ QStop
n [Upm]
n _ max Auto
Sam.RedSpeed. Sam.Stopping.
dec_QStop t break [s ] = t acc +
n_maxAuto dec _ QStop
⎡ n _ max Auto 2 ⎤
s break [U ] =
1
⋅ ⎢ 2 ⋅ n _ max Auto ⋅ t acc + ⎥
tacc t [s] 120 ⎣ dec _ QStop ⎦
tbreak
n [Upm]
⎡U ⎤
nStart ⎢ = 3 ⋅ acc
⎣ min ⎥⎦
nmax Sam.Stopping.
t acc [s ] = 0,012 +
dec_QStop 50
Motion.acc acc + dec _ QStop
t [s]
tacc ⎡U ⎤
nmax ⎢ ⎥ = nStart + acc ⋅ t acc
slim tbreak
⎣ min ⎦
nmax
tbreak [s ] = t acc +
dec _ QStop
⎡ nmax
2
⎤
sbreak [U ] =
1
⋅ ⎢(nStart + nmax ) ⋅ t acc + ⎥
120 ⎣ dec _ QStop ⎦
n [Upm]
t acc [s ] = 0,012 +
50
nexceed Sam.Stopping. acc + dec _ QStop
dec_QStop
Sam.RedSpeed.
Motion.acc ⎡U ⎤
n_maxRed
nexceed ⎢ = acc ⋅ t acc
⎣ min ⎥⎦
bzw.
n_maxAuto tacc t [s]
texceed
nexceed
texceed [s ] = t acc +
dec _ QStop
⎡ nexceed
2
⎤
sexceed [U ] =
1
⋅ ⎢ nexceed ⋅ t acc + ⎥
120 ⎣ dec _ QStop ⎦
t _ NCDel [ms ] 50
t acc [s ] = 0,008 + +
1000 dec _ NC
n [Upm]
n _ max Auto
tbreak [s ] = t acc +
Sam.RedSpeed. Sam.Deceleration.
n_maxAuto dec_NC
dec _ NC
⎡ n _ max Auto 2 ⎤
sbreak [U ] =
1
tacc t [s] ⋅ ⎢2 ⋅ n _ max Auto ⋅ t acc + ⎥
tbreak 120 ⎣ dec _ NC ⎦
Open safety door; stopping with Safe Stopping Process (by quick-stop)
If Sam.Deceleration.dec_NC=0
(function Safe Deceleration disabled)
tacc t [s]
tbreak
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
The load currents of the connected output must still be added to the
table values.
Voltage drop [mV/m] Load 0A 4,5 6.4 8,0 9,3 10,5 see table
current
SAM24VCD from SAM [1..5] outputs 1.0A 22,4 24,3 25,9 27,2 10,5 Current consumption
in feed (at 1mm2) SAM[1..5] 2.0A 40,2 42,1 43,7 45,0 46,2
Voltage drop [mV/m] Load 0A 4,7 5,8 6,8 7,9 8,9 70mA + 20mA/SAM
current
SAM24VDC from SAM [1] 1) 1.0A 57,3 58,3 59,4 60,4 61,5
in the SAM cable (0.34mm2) SAM[1] 2.0A 109,8 110,8 111,9 112,9 114,0
Installation
DANGER!
Danger of death from high voltage!
The DC link and power amplifier of the Twin Line unit
remain live when switched off by the SAM.
Before carrying out maintenance and installation
work, disconnect the drive from the power supply with
a system voltage switch, and secure the switch to
prevent it from being switched on.
Commissioning
DANGER!
Danger of personal injury and damage to system parts by
uncontrolled starting of the system!
Block off the danger zone before starting up the Twin
Line unit with SAM module, and ensure that no one is
in the accessible area behind the system.
DANGER!
Danger of personal injury and damage to system parts by
uncontrolled system startup!
Before commissioning check the wiring of the SAM
module. Wiring faults can cause unexpected
responses in the system.
DANGER!
Danger of injury and damage to system components from
unsuitable parameter values!
Setting parameter values that are not suitable for the
system can cause unexpected responses in the
system. Calculate the parameter values very carefully.
The SAM module is only supplied with a new Twin Line unit. If you wish
to fit a SAM safety module to an existing Twin Line unit, please contact
the service department of your local dealer.
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
Module interface To the 26-pin SUB-D connector the other safety-relevant system
components have to be connected.
BERGER LAHR supplies cables and adapters as
accessories that can be used for wiring the system
components with the SAM. For more information see
"Accessories and spare parts", page 9-1.
PE
PE
N
TLCxxx
L
230V AC +24V
31 24VDC
0V 32 24VDC
33 24VGND
24V DC
34 24VGND
39 10 SAM24VDC
40 11 SAM24VGND
Different power units can be used for the Twin Line unit and SAM
module. However, always connect the 0V terminal of the power
units together, because the GND terminals are not connected in
the unit.
Enabling device
Safety door
Emergency Stop
contact
Detected cross
connections Undetectable cross
connections
ESTOP_A
ESTOP_B
SETUPENABLE_A
SETUPENABLE_B
SAFETY24VDC_A
SAFETY24VDC_B
GUARD1_A
GUARD1_B
SAM
Only cross connections from signals with the suffix "_A" to signals with
the suffix "_B" that are connected at low resistance to the 24V power
supply can be detected. Cross connections within a redundancy group
(e.g. "_A" to "_A") cannot be detected; they would be detected by the
different input states that occur after opening the corresponding the
control devices.
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
24V 24V
cross-connection detection
Power supply with
control devices
control devices
control devies
xxx_A
xxx_B
xxx_A
xxx_B
xxx_A
xxx_B
SAFETY24DC_A
SAFETY24VDC_B
SAFETY24VDC_A
SAFETY24VDC_B
SAFETY24VDC_A
SAFETY24VDC_B
SAM SAM SAM
category Wiring
according to
EN 954-1 single-channel two-channel
24V
Stop-button
Emergency
K1
Safety door
K2
START
L1 L2 L3 N PE
24V
TwinLine
SAMSTART
ESTOP_A
ESTOP_B
GUARD1_A
GUARD1_B
SAFETY24DC_A
SAFETY24DC_B
M E
SAM Positioning-
controller
RELAY_B
RELAY_A
L1 L2 L3 N PE
24V
ESTOP_A
ESTOP_B
SAMSTART
GUARD1_A
GUARD1_B
SAFETY24DC_A
SAFETY24DC_B
TwinLine M E
SAM Positioning-
RELAY_B
RELAY_A
controller
K1 K2
The power contactors for switching off the external components can be
connected to any convenient SAM module.
The control devices for cross-connection detection can also be
connected to the SAFETY24DC outputs of any convenient SAM
module.
DANGER!
Safety function may be lost if the plugs are swapped!
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
0
24V 0V
1 OK
Safety door
position switch
setup mode
K1
Safety door
K2
Start
(11)
(10)
(26)
(26)
(26)
(26)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(17)
(7)
(8)
(1)
(8)
(2)
(8)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(9)
ESTOP_A [1..5] 1
ESTOP_B [1..5] 2
GUARD1_A [1..5] 3
GUARD1_B [1..5] 4
[1..5] 5
6
22
24
23
28
27
SAMSTART [1..5] 15
14
39
40
21
26
25
[1..5] 13
[1..5] 7
[1..5] 8
SETUPENABLE_B [1..5]
SAM24VDC [1..5]
SAM24VGND [1..5]
INTERLOCK_IN [5]
SETUPENABLE_A
SETUPMODE_A
SETUPMODE_B
GUARD1CONF
SAFETY24VDC_A [1]
SAFETY24VDC_B [1] SAM-adapter
LOCK_OUT [1]
31 AUXOUT1 [2]
32 AUXOUT2 [2]
37 AUXOUT1 [1]
38 AUXOUT2 [1]
30 RELAY_B [2]
35 RELAY_A [1]
36 RELAY_B [1]
29 RELAY_A [2]
9 AUXOUT1 [3]
10 AUXOUT2 [3]
INTER-
(14)
(18)
(13)
optional
(15)
(16)
K1 K2
linked contacts
PLC
L1 L2 L3 N PE
K1
K2
Other
(xx): Pin no. on SAM module SUB-D connector [x] : Connection to SAM SUB-D socket[x]
consumers
(if SAM adapter is not used)
The SAM1 slot must always be connected with a SAM module, because
the outputs for the power supply for the control devices with cross-
connection detection (SAFETY24DC) are accessed from this slot.
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
For a more detailed description of the SAM adapter see the chapter on
"Accessories and spare parts", page 9-3.
24V 0V
Emergency Stop
Start
(11)
(10)
(26)
(19)
(7)
(8)
(1)
(9)
ESTOP_A [1..5] 1
ESTOP_B [1..5] 2
GUARD1_A [1..5] 3
GUARD1_B [1..5] 4
[1..5] 5
6
22
24
23
28
27
SAMSTART [1..5] 15
14
39
40
21
26
25
GUARD1CONF [1..5] 13
SETUPMODE_A [1..5] 7
SETUPMODE_B [1..5] 8
SETUPENABLE_B [1..5]
SAM24VDC [1..5]
SAM24VGND [1..5]
INTERLOCK_IN [5]
SETUPENABLE_A
SAFETY24VDC_A [1]
SAFETY24VDC_B [1] SAM-adapter
LOCK_OUT [1]
31 AUXOUT1 [2]
32 AUXOUT2 [2]
37 AUXOUT1 [1]
38 AUXOUT2 [1]
30 RELAY_B [2]
35 RELAY_A [1]
36 RELAY_B [1]
29 RELAY_A [2]
9 AUXOUT1 [3]
10 AUXOUT2 [3]
INTER-
(18)
optional
retention
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
(xx) : Pin no. on SAM module SUB-D connector [x] : Connection to SAM SUB-D socket [x]
(if SAM adapter is not used)
Fig. 5.6 Emergency Stop circuit with internal safety relay funct
Start signal with internal safety relay If the internal safety relay function of the SAM module is used, the
function Automatic Start function must be disabled by configuration.
To ensure that the start signal is accepted, the Emergency Stop circuit
must be closed (/ESTOP_A and /ESTOP_B to high) and if required a
pending SAM error message must be reset.
However, the safety door circuit has not to be closed at the same time.
/ESTOP_A
/ESTOP_B
state SAM
t
RELAY_A and
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
RELAY_B and
PowerAmp
To detect any welded contact in the start push button, the SAM module
in Safe Start mode tests the low level at the SAMSTART input during the
status transition 3➟4. The test is done either at
• Closing the Emergency Stop circuit
• Acknowledgment of an error message if the Emergency Stop circuit
has already been closed
• Completed bootup if the Emergency Stop circuit has already been
closed
The SAM module also checks the pulse duration of the start signal. If the
maximum allowable pulse duration is exceeded, the start pulse is
ignored and an error response is triggered.
The start signal at SAMSTART only unblocks the power amplifier
(PowerAmp=1). To switch on the power amplifier, an enable for the
positioning controller is also required.
Status of positioning controller The positioning controller remains in operating status "3" until the power
amplifier control is unblocked, because the blocking of the power
amplifier appears to the positioning controller exactly like a DC link
voltage that is too low.
Safe Stopping Process after If the ESTOP inputs are no longer powered, the drives are stopped in
Emergency Stop (ESTOP) accordance with STOP of category 1 under EN 60204-1. This means
that a controlled stop is initiated before the power to the motor is
interrupted by deactivation of the power amplifier enable. This is mostly
used for Emergency Stop.
For the stopping process the SAM module initiates a Quick-Stop from
the positioning controller and monitors the controlled braking by safe
monitoring of the braking ramp.
The positioning controller always carries out a Quick-Stop on request
from the SAM module. The selection of the signals for Quick-Stop in the
positioning controller have no effect here.
The admissible deceleration ramp is specified with the
"Sam.Stopping.dec_QStop" parameter. The drive must decelerate at
least with the same steepness of this deceleration ramp in the event of
a Quick-Stop request from the SAM module, even under heavy load.
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
n (rpm)
SAM triggers Quick-Stop and
monitors braking process
10ms
50 U/min
Admissible deceleration ramp
(Sam.Stopping. dec_QStop)
Quick-Stop-ramp:
TLCx1x : Settings .dec_Stop
TLCx3x: Settings.I_maxSTOP
t [s]
PowerAmp n=0
1
200 ms
0 t [s]
POLICE
The braking ramp is not monitored within the first 10 ms. This delay time
is available to the positioning controller as a response period.
The greatest speed value that was calculated within the 10ms delay
time plus an extra 50 rpm is always used as the start value for monitoring
the deceleration ramp. This adapts it to the actual speed situation.
If the stopping procedure was successful because the drive decelerated
faster than the admissible deceleration ramp, the stop position is
monitored for another 200 ms after the drive has come to a stop. This
delay time allows the positioning controller a delayed deactivation of the
controller to generate a holding torque until the holding brake is closed
before the power amplifier is finally blocked by the SAM module (Safe
Standstill).
If the drive does not fulfill the admissible deceleration ramp during a
Quick-Stop requested by the SAM module, the power amplifier is
blocked immediately and the motor performs an uncontrolled stop. In
contrast with the procedure with fixed switch-off deceleration period, this
prevents the drive from continuing to run or even accelerating in the
event of an error.
Recording the requested The braking ramp and the requested deceleration ramp can be recorded
deceleration ramp with the TLCT commissioning software. To do this select the recording
values:
• SamTrace: recording object for data in the SAM module
If the requested deceleration ramp has not been met 5 times, the SAM
module generates an error, which can only be reset by switching the 24V
power supply off and on. This allows unwanted subsequent
modifications of the Quick-Stop parameters to be detected if they cause
the stopping procedure to be unsuccessful and as a result the motor
performs an uncontrolled stop.
The Safe Standstill does not disconnect the electrical power safely! The
power amplifier is not disconnected from the power system. The power
switch must be off to ensure that there is no electrical hazard.
Switching other consumers If additional consumers are to be safely switched with the SAM module
or if multiple contacts are required, contactors with linked contacts can
be connected to the RELAY_A and RELAY_B outputs. The mirror
contacts of the contactors must be connected in series to the start button
(SAMSTART). The SAM module can only be switched on if the contacts
are correctly released. If mains power is switched with the contactors,
they must meet the standards for safe power isolation.
Switch-off time for other consumers If necessary, the switch-off for the other consumers can be delayed –
either after a fixed delay period or when the motor has come to a stop.
The switch-off time can be configured with the "Sam.Stopping.t_Relay"
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
parameter.
Freewheeling diodes The SAM module outputs have integrated protection against induction
voltages. This makes an additional circuit with freewheeling diodes
unnecessary and this is also not recommended, because it could delay
the switch-off behaviour of the contactors.
24V 0V
Emergency Stop
K1
K2
Start
(11)
(10)
(26)
(19)
(8)
(1)
(9)
ESTOP_A [1..5] 1
ESTOP_B [1..5] 2
GUARD1_A [1..5] 3
GUARD1_B [1..5] 4
[1..5] 5
6
22
24
23
28
27
SAMSTART [1..5] 15
14
39
40
21
26
25
GUARD1CONF [1..5] 13
[1..5] 7
[1..5] 8
SETUPENABLE_B [1..5]
SAM24VDC [1..5]
SAM24VGND [1..5]
INTERLOCK_IN [5]
SETUPENABLE_A
SETUPMODE_A
SETUPMODE_B
SAFETY24VDC_A [1]
SAFETY24VDC_B [1] SAM-adapter
LOCK_OUT [1]
31 AUXOUT1 [2]
32 AUXOUT2 [2]
37 AUXOUT1 [1]
38 AUXOUT2 [1]
30 RELAY_B [2]
35 RELAY_A [1]
36 RELAY_B [1]
29 RELAY_A [2]
9 AUXOUT1 [3]
10 AUXOUT2 [3]
INTER-
optional
(15)
(16)
K1 K2
linked contacts
L1 L2 L3 N PE
K1
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
K2
other (xx) : Pin no. on SAM module SUB-D connector [x] : Connection to SAM SUB-D socket [x]
consumers
(if SAM adapter is not used)
Fig. 5.10 Emergency Stop circuit with internal safety relay function and
contactors for additional consumers
n [Upm]
t [s]
INTERLOCK_IN n=0 t_Relay [ms]
1
0 t [s]
RELAY &
0 t [s]
t_Relay: 0 1 2 >3
Automatic start
22
(26)
30 RELAY_B [2] 21
(1)
ESTOP_A [1..5] 1
35 RELAY_A [1] (19)
ESTOP_B [1..5] 2
Emergen. Stop
SAFETY24VDC_B [1]
SAFETY24VDC_A [1]
INTER-
Safety relay
(Emergency
34
Stop master)
LOCK_OUT [1] ON
37 AUXOUT1 [1] 24
38 AUXOUT2 [1] 23
9 AUXOUT1 [3]
10 AUXOUT2 [3]
26
SAM[1]
SETUPENABLE_A [1..5] 5
IN
SETUPENABLE_B [1..5] 6
OUT
SAM[2]
27
IN
SETUPMODE_A [1..5] 7
OUT
INTERLOCK
SETUPMODE_B [1..5] 8
SAM-
SAM[3]
IN
GUARD1CONF [1..5] 13
optional
OUT
INTERLOCK
(9)
SAMSTART [1..5] 15
terminal adapter
SAM[4]
IN
INTERLOCK_IN [5] 14
(11)
SAM24VGND [1..5] 40
24V 0V
SAM[5]
5-15
Installation and setup SAM
Start signal for Automatic Start With the Automatic Start function the SAM module does not require a
start pulse for starting up but only a static 24V signal at the SAMSTART
input.
/ESTOP_A
/ESTOP_B
t
state SAM
High?
SAMSTART
t
RELAY_A and Low level, if mirror contacts
RELAY_B and are wired in series
PowerAmp
100 ms
switch on delay
t
The SAM module in Automatic Start mode checks the high level at the
SAMSTART input during the status transition 3 ➟ 4.
This check also prevents switch-on during Automatic Start if the linked
contacts connected in series to the SAMSTART input are not correctly
released by the optional contactors.
Switch-on delay during The fixed switch-on delay ensures that the high level at the SAMSTART
Automatic Start input is not disconnected by the linked contacts immediately on
detection of the powered Emergency Stop inputs, if they are connected
in series for this purpose. This allows other SAM modules, whose inputs
may be switched in parallel over the SAM adapter, to detect the high
level. If in a multi axis installation the error acknowledgment is not
conducted simultaneously, ensure that the error is finally acknowledged
at the positioning controller whose SAM module controls the contactors.
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
Automatic mode The Automatic Mode function is for production operation. While the SAM
module is ready for operation (status 6) and the GUARD1_A and
GUARD1_B inputs are powered, meaning that the connected safety
door is closed, the drive can be traversed without restrictions by the
SAM module. There is no movement monitoring. If the safety door is
open, Safe Operational Stop is activated, unless setup mode has been
enabled as described in the next chapter.
Safe Operational stop The Safe Operational Stop safety function monitors the stop position of
the motor to prevent it from starting unexpectedly. The power feed to the
motor remains on, the power amplifier is unblocked – the control
function can remain activated.
This allows access to the danger area without switching off power to the
drive. When the safety equipment is enabled again, the machining
process can be continued immediately from the point where it was
interrupted.
Safe deceleration The SAM uses the safe deceleration function to monitor controlled
braking during a switch to the safe mode stop or the safe reduced setup
speed . This enables the process controller (e.g. a PLC) to detect the
operating mode switch requested by the control station and to apply
controlled braking to the drive to slow it to the permissible speed range
without initiating an error response.
Without this function, the drive would have to be in the permissible
speed range when the request for the new operating mode is made to
avoid an error response.
0
n [rpm] and 1 or
Sam.Deceleration. t_NCDel
admissible
deceleration ramp
50 rpm (Sam.Deceleration. dec_NC )
t [s]
n=0
Slow
down!
Radar
in 100m
The SAM module remains in the current mode for this delay time. This
delay time is available for the process controller, to detect the opening
of the safety door and triggering the braking process. The greatest
speed value that was calculated within the delay period plus an extra 50
rpm is always used as the start value for monitoring the deceleration
ramp. This adapts it to the actual speed situation. On expiry of the
configured delay period, the SAM module begins monitoring the braking
ramp, starting from the calculated start value and the configured
deceleration ramp "dec_NC".
If the braking process was successful because the drive decelerated
faster than with the requested minimum deceleration, the mode
switches to Safe Operational Stop after the drive has come to a stop.
If the control devices selected setup mode, a mode switch to Safely
Reduced Setup Speed would have already occurred as soon as the
speed is less than the configured setup speed.
If the drive does not meet the admissible deceleration ramp, an error
response with Safe Stopping Process is sent. The drive is brought to a
stop with Quick-Stop and then switches to Safe Operational Stop after
Error; thus the drive remains active.
The status of the inputs, e.g. for the safety door, can be queried by an
external controller for evaluation via status outputs or via field bus; see
the section on "Status query by an external controller", page 5-28.
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
(26)
SAM
29 RELAY_A [2] 22
(8)
30 RELAY_B [2] 21
(1)
ESTOP_A [1..5] 1
35 RELAY_A [1] (19)
ESTOP_B [1..5] 2
Emergency Stop
SAFETY24VDC_B [1]
SAFETY24VDC_A [1]
INTER-
34
LOCK_OUT [1]
(26)
37 AUXOUT1 [1] 24
(8)
38 AUXOUT2 [1] 23
(2)
31 AUXOUT1 [2] GUARD1_A [1..5] 3
(20)
32 AUXOUT2 [2] GUARD1_B [1..5] 4
Safety door
9 AUXOUT1 [3]
10 AUXOUT2 [3]
26
SAM[1]
SETUPENABLE_A [1..5] 5
IN
SETUPENABLE_B [1..5] 6
OUT
SAM[2]
27
IN
SETUPMODE_A [1..5] 7
OUT
INTERLOCK
SETUPMODE_B [1..5] 8
SAM[3]
IN
GUARD1CONF [1..5] 13
optional
OUT
INTERLOCK
(9)
SAM-adapter
SAMSTART [1..5] 15
Start
SAM[4]
IN
INTERLOCK_IN [5] 14
(11)
SAM24VGND [1..5] 40
SAM[5]
Installation and setup
5-19
Installation and setup SAM
0
24V 0V
enabling device
Safety door
Start
(11)
(10)
(26)
(26)
(26)
(26)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(8)
(1)
(8)
(2)
(8)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(9)
ESTOP_A [1..5] 1
ESTOP_B [1..5] 2
GUARD1_A [1..5] 3
GUARD1_B [1..5] 4
5
6
22
24
23
28
27
SAMSTART [1..5] 15
14
39
40
21
26
25
[1..5] 13
[1..5] 7
[1..5] 8
SETUPENABLE_A [1..5]
SETUPENABLE_B [1..5]
SAM24VDC [1..5]
SAM24VGND [1..5]
INTERLOCK_IN [5]
SETUPMODE_A
SETUPMODE_B
GUARD1CONF
SAFETY24VDC_A [1]
SAFETY24VDC_B [1]
SAM-adapter
LOCK_OUT [1]
31 AUXOUT1 [2]
32 AUXOUT2 [2]
37 AUXOUT1 [1]
38 AUXOUT2 [1]
30 RELAY_B [2]
35 RELAY_A [1]
36 RELAY_B [1]
29 RELAY_A [2]
9 AUXOUT1 [3]
10 AUXOUT2 [3]
INTER-
optional
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
(xx) : Pin no. on SAM module SUB-D connector [x] : Connection to SAM SUB-D socket [x]
(if SAM adapter is not used)
Safe Deceleration With the function Safe Deceleration the SAM module monitors the
controlled braking during a switch to the Safe Operational Stop or the
Safely Reduced Setup Speed. This enables the process controller (e.g.
a PLC) to detect the operating mode switch requested by the control
devices and to apply controlled braking to the drive to slow it to the
permissible speed range without initiating an error response (see also
page 5-17).
0 0 0
1
and 1 or 1
and
n [Upm]
n_maxRed t_NCDel
50 U/min Admissible
deceleration ramp
(Sam.Deceleration. dec_NC )
t [s]
n=0
Slow
30 down! 30
Radar! Radar Radar!
in 100m
Enabling device The optional enabling device is used to reduce the residual risk resulting
from a possible unexpected startup with the Safely Reduced Setup
Speed. This is particularly applicable if the motor is stopped and the
operator assumes that the drive is in Safe Operational Stop. However,
if only the Safely Reduced Speed function is enabled, the motor may
start unexpectedly with reduced speed.
The drive system can only traverse in setup mode with the enter key
when the enter key is actuated, otherwise Safe Operational Stop is
enabled.
If the residual risk resulting from a non-permitted startup at reduced
setup speed is acceptable, the SETUPENABLE_A and
SETUPENABLE_B inputs can be permanently wired instead of using an
enabling device to the active level (24 V or SAFETY24VDC).
The status of the inputs (e.g. safety door, mode selection switch, enter
key) can be queried by an external controller for evaluation via status
outputs or via field bus; see the section on "Status query by an external
controller", page 5-26.
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
Push button for safety Typical applications of the optional push button for safety door
door Confirmation confirmation are systems with enterable danger area where the safety
(GUARD1CONF) door can be closed with persons beeing in the danger area. Such
systems present a special safety risk. Accidental closing of the safety
door must not result in danger.
This can be done by preventing the safety door from closing by
mechanical means or by using the acknowledge key.
The push button for safety door confirmation must be installed outside
the safety area in a position where the interior of the danger zone can be
seen. Automatic operation will only be possible when the safety door is
closed and the push button for safety door confirmation has been
actuated.
The closed safety door does not require a special acknowledgment after
switching on the 24V power supply. The push button for safety door
confirmation must be connected to the GUARD1CONF input.
GUARD1_A and
24V 0V GUARD1_B
OK 1
0
t
confirmation
Safety door
OK
39
40
GUARD1CONF [1..5] 13
0 t
SAM24VDC [1..5]
SAM24VGND [1..5]
Automatic mode
Fig. 5.19 Effect of the push button for safety door confirmation
If the push button for safety door confirmation is used, the safety door
without confirmation function must be disabled.
Controlling safety door interlocking Interlocking of the safety door prevents personnel from entering the
danger zone during operation. This prevents dangers caused by
coasting system components.
There is a safety-oriented single-channel INTERLOCK-OUT output for
controlling a safety door interlock. The output is active (24V) if the motor
is at a stop or the power amplifier is blocked. The function of the SAM
module is designed for a interlock that operates on the spring power
principle, i.e. the interlock is actuated without power.
Ignore INTERLOCK_IN
Safely Reduced Automatic Speed The path required by the drive to come to a stop after opening the safety
door depends on the maximum assumed working speed. If the system
does not use the full speed range of the drive, the working speed can be
safely monitored with the Safely Reduced Automatic Speed function
"Sam.RedSpeed.n_maxAuto" and this restricts the braking distance.
This allows the safety clearances in a system to be minimised.
The SAM module also does not limit the setpoint values for the speed
with Safely Reduced Automatic Speed.
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
AUXOUT1
I/O
PLC AUXOUT2 SAM
I/O
0
1
TLCxxx
SAM adapter
31 AUXOUT1 [2]
32 AUXOUT2 [2]
37 AUXOUT1 [1]
38 AUXOUT2 [1]
9 AUXOUT1 [3]
10 AUXOUT2 [3]
optional
PLC
SAM
0
PLC field bus 1
TLCxxx
PLC
field bus
Fig. 5.24 Status query via field bus
6 Configuration
The SAM module can only be configured with special SAM configuration
tools. With TLCT, TL-HMI or, if available, via field bus the SAM module
parameters can be read only. Two configuration tools are available:
• SAMCT (SAM Configuration Tool): This is for use by safety
representative for running a new configuration.
• SAMCLONE (SAM Clone Tool): This is for use by technicians
(e.g. maintenance or service technicians) for duplication of stored
parameter sets.
Status of the The SAM module can only be configured if the positioning controller is
positioning controller in "disabled" unit status (status 3, 4 or 9). To achieve this status, the
positioning controller must stop at status 3 when booting up, or it must
be switched to status 4 by disabling "ENABLE". Another option is to
trigger an Emergency Stop.
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
6.1.1 SAMCT
The parameters of the SAM module can be modified individually with
SAMCT.
Password protection Parameter writing is password-protected. The factory setting for the
password is SAM4SAFE. The password is checked in the SAM module.
The password can have up to eight characters and the user can change
it in the menu "Parameter ➟ Change configuration password".
6.1.2 SAMCLONE
This tool is provided for configuring the SAM module if a unit is replaced
for service. When using SAMCLONE only complete SAM parameter
sets can be saved to a data medium and reloaded into a SAM module.
If only SAMCLONE is supplied to the service technicians for configuring
the SAM module, this means that less qualified technicians can be used,
because they will be unable to modify single SAM parameters with this
tool. However, technicians must still be informed of the dangers of
configuration with an incorrect data set.
DANGER!
Safety functions can be lost if incorrect data are used!
• Check the file name!
• Check the name of the user device name!
User device name The user device name of the positioning controller are is saved in the
SAM parameter file and displayed before loading into the SAM module
as a check for identification of the parameter sets.
Password protection Password key in is not required for configuration with SAMCLONE. The
password of the SAM module is set during configuration to be the same
as the password on the device from which the data was saved.
Therefore, the original password is valid after replacing a unit.
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
Target The commissioning test checks that the correct parameters were
selected for the SAM module during configuration. The SAM
commissioning test does not test the electrical installation.
Maturity date A complete commissioning test must always be run after:
• Initial configuration
• Changes to the values of safety-relevant parameters
DANGER!
Serious injury and damage to system components!
The commissioning test must be conducted by electrical
technicians only (see the "Safety", section "Qualifications
of Personnel", page Kapitel „Qualifications of personnel“
auf Seite 2-3 ), who have the technical training, knowledge
and experience to assess the work done and to detect and
avoid possible dangers.
Commissioning protocol
1. General Information
Project:
Station:
Axis name:
Positioniersteuerung:
Motor:
Liniarachse:
Getriebe:
Name of tester:
4. Mechanical
Transmission ratio as per planning
Date:
Signature:
7.1 Diagnosis
Status display in the TLCT The TLCT commissioning tool for the Twin Line units has its own tab in
the dialog box for the SAM in the menu item "Twin Line ➟ Diagnosis ➟
Device hardware". This tab shows the status of the inputs and outputs
and the operating states of the SAM module.
Status query over field bus Read access to the status parameters of the SAM module is available
via field bus. The access is the same as to the positioning controller
parameters.
This allows the status of the inputs and outputs and the SAM module
operating status to be read out via field bus. For more information see
"Status query via field bus" on page 5-28.
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
samState: samOpMode:
Safe Standstill
Initiation
succsesful
SAM24VGND
n=0 &
t_Relay
ESTOP = 1 ESTOP = 0
samState: samOpMode: samState: samOpMode: SamDisbale (via field bus or TLCT)
ESTOP = 0
oder
POLICE
Safe Standstill
Safe Stopping Process
Error class 2
SAMSTART = Puls / 1
Speed
Camera!
Error class 1
POLICE
Safely Reduced Speed
Safe Stopping Process
POLICE
POLICE
Resetting errors (Fault reset) When the SAM module malfunction has been corrected, the error
message on the positioning controller can be reset
• by setting the FAULT_RESET input signal
• by the operating software with the Reset button
• by switching off the positioning controller 24V power supply
Class 4 errors cannot be reset, i.e. the drive system can return to
operation only after the 24V power supply to the Twin Line unit has been
switched off and then on again.
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
Troubleshooting
E1506: "SAM: Safely Reduced Setup enabling power amplifier when enabling power amplifier or disable
Speed exceeded" after enabling power causes short, quick Settings.SM_toggle. (TLCT)
amplifier movements
Error message: "SAM: system error:..." SAM hardware fault detected Replace position controller
Error classifikation All errors are assigned to one of five error classes, as listed in the table
below.
An error response occurs only in the listed states.
Violating stop position during Safe Operational Stop after 7 3 In the case of error,
error after Safe Stopping Process
Exceeding speed limit during Safely Reduced Automatic 6 1
Speed
Exceeding speed limit during Safely Reduced Setup Speed 6 1
Insufficient braking ramp during Safe Deceleration 6 1 Braking procedure by PLC
Insufficient braking ramp during Safe Stopping Process 7,8 3 Braking process with Quick-
Stop
Repetative errors (5x) during Safe Stopping Process 9 3 Counted since switching on
24VDC
Emergency Stop triggered 6,7 2 Emergency Stop actuated
Minimum movement not retained (min. 2° every 36 hours) 6,7 3
Configuration error: Incremental encoder resolution or 6 3 If positioning controller is in
minimum deceleration not configured status 6
Starting pulse to SAMSTART too long 4 2 If configuration
Automatic Start
No low-level at SAMSTART 3➟4 2 If configuration
Automatic Start
No high-level at SAMSTART 3➟4 2 If configuration
Automatic Start
Pulse for safety door confirmation at GUARD1CONF too long 3..7 2 If configuration
safety door without
confirmation
No high-Level at INTERLOCK_IN within 10s during Safe 8 3 If
Stopping Process SAM.Stopping.t_Relay=2
No Low-Level at INTERLOCK_IN 3...7 2 If configuration
Ignore INTERLOCK
Internal system error, allocatable 3..9 2 ➟ 4 1) e.g. defect in I/O unit
Internal system error, not allocatable 2..9 4
Cross connection at SAFETY24VDC 3..9 2 ➟ 41)
Unequal input signals at signal pairs V 2 after 15 s
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The error numbers and error texts can also be found in the file
Twinline.err in the TLCT or SAMCT installation directory.
8 SAM parameters
8.1 Overview
Parameter table The parameter table contains information required to enable programs
such as the TLCT commissioning software or the HMI handheld unit to
identify a parameter. The parameter table can also provide information
on setting options, presets and parameter properties. Note that the
parameters of the Twin Line unit and the SAM module are grouped into
functionally similar blocks, referred to as parameter groups. A
parameter table has the following features (example):
where:
• Group.Name: Parameter designation made up of a combination of
the name of the parameter group (="group") and the name of that
specific parameter (="name").
• Idx:Sidx: ("Idx") and subindex (="Sidx") for identification of a
parameter, input options with the TLCT operating software in the
"Monitor" window, selection of the parameter in field bus mode.
• Explanation and unit [ ]: Detailed explanation of the parameter
and its unit
• Range of values: Includes the data type, the variable numerical
range for the parameter and the bit assignment of the parameter.
The data type is significant for operation via field bus.
• Default value: Value set by the manufacturer.
• R/W: Information on reading and writing the values
(R:= read and W:= write)
"R/-" means that values are read-only,
"R/W" means that values can be read and written
"R/W 1)" means that values can be read and written, but can only
be written with the SAMCT/SAMCLONE
• rem.: Information on whether the value is remanent; i.e. it is
retained in the memory even after the unit is switched off.
In the case of the remanent SAM parameters the user does not
need to save the data in the remanent memory before switching off
the unit.
"rem." means that values are remanent.
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
Example: 0x10011102:
Bootstrap V1.001 SAMSoftw.
V1.102
Sam. 9:16 Program number UINT16 R/-
SamPrgNo Program number:
Bit 4..17: 3-character program
number
Bit 0.. 3: 1-character program
variation
Example: 0x30F0:
PR783-00
Sam. 9:23 Operating mode UNIT 32 R/-
SamOpMode Bit 0...15: samOpMode:
0: Safe stop
1: Automatic mode
2: Safe Operational Stop
3: Safely Reduced Setup Speed
4: Reserved
5: Safe Stopping Process
6: Safe Deceleration
7: Safe Operational Stop after error
8: Safely Reduced Automatic Speed
Read:
Specified read value
Sam. 9:26 Sam Disable UINT16 R/W
SamDis This can be used to suppress an error Bit 0:
response if the axis is moved 0: no action
manually in positioning controller 1: Switch SAM status from
status "4". The SAM switches off the 6 ➟3
power amplifier controller and thus
the movement monitoring.
This is only possible in status "3" and
0098441113177, V1.02, 08.2004
SAM cable The SAM cable for 1:1 connection of the SAM module to the SAM
adapter is manufactured of PUR and has a SUB-D plug connector at
both ends.
Cable data • Sheath diameter: 13mm
• Wire cross section: 0.34mm2
• Shielding: none
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The SAM adapter can be used to distribute the input signals of a system
over up to five Twin Line units with a SAM module. The outputs for
controlling power contactors, RELAY_A and RELAY_B, are connected
from SAM modules 1 and 2 only to the adapter board, the others remain
unused.
The outputs for detecting cross connections, SAFE24VDC_A and
SAFE24VDC_B, are connected from SAM module 1 only to the adapter.
The INTERLOCK_OUT output is connected to the INTERLOCK_IN
input of the next SAM module. This sets up a daisychain for controlling
the safety door interlocking (see chapter "Safety door interlocking",
page 5-24).
Installation The SAM adapter can be mounted on all standard EN mounting rails
with foot elements. It must be installed in a an environment that meets
the requirements of protection class IP54 . During installation ensure
that an installation height of at least 100 mm measured from the
mounting plate is available to install the adapter, including the SUB-D
connector plug to the five SAM modules. In addition, there must be a
free space of approximately 10 mm on the side with the screw terminals
to allow the DIN rail feet to be unlocked with a screwdriver.
10 10 10 10 10
1 19 1 19 1 19 1 19 1 19
SAM 2
SAM 1
SAM 3
SAM 4
SAM 5
77 mm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 LEDs for
Statusdisplay
90 mm
Terminal strip Connection data for rigid cable: 0.14 to 1.5 mm2
Connection data for flexible cable: 0.14 to 1.0 mm2
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Contact your local dealer with any questions or problems. Your dealer
will be happy to give you the name of a customer service outlet in your
area.
Maintenance The Twin Line unit requires no maintenance. Check the filter in the
switch cabinet ventilator regularly. Inspection intervals depend on the
ambient conditions on site.
Have repairs to the unit carried out only by your local dealer to ensure
that the unit continues to operate reliably.
Warranty The seal confirms that no unauthorised person has opened the unit. If
the unit is opened the warranty is void.
SAM e
in sid
0002
The number of the seal identifies the tester and is not necessarily that
shown above.
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Index
A
Acceptance test 6- 4
Action and status parameters 8-4
Adapter board
Pin assignment 9-4
Ambient conditions 2-2
Automatic mode 1-4
C
Commissioning 5-1
Safety instructions 5-1
Test 6-3
Commissioning test 6-3
Condition
Incremental encoder 1-3
Connection
Power unit 5-4
D
Danger 1-7
Danger analysis 1-8
Danger categories 2-1
Danger prevention 1-8
Diagnosis 7-1
Documentation 2-7
Duration 1-8
E
Enabling device 5-20
Error classification 7-3
F
Fault Reset 7-4
Functions 1-4, 1-6
Funktion
Safe reduced speed 5-24
G
Generating start signal 5-16
I
Incremental encoder 1- 3
Installation
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electrical 5- 2
mechanical 5- 1
Intended use 2-2
L
Literature 2-7
M
Minimum movement 1-6
Mode stop 1-4
Module interface
Assignments 5-2
Monitoring functions 1-6
enabling device 5-22
Simultaneous switching 1-6
Status outputs 5-26
Temperature monitoring 1-6
Test of minimum movement 1-6
Test of power supply 1-6
Multi-axis wiring 5-5, 5-6
P
Parameter 8-1
Pin assignment
Adapter board 9-4
SUB-D plug connector 3-3
Power supply 1-6
Power unit
Connection 5-4
R
Reaction times 1
Reset 7-4
Resetting fault 7-4
Risk 1-7
Classification 1-8
Risk graph 1-8
Risk management 1-7
S
Safe mode stop 1-4
Safe reduced speed 1-4, 5-24
Safe Standstill 1-4
Safe Stopping Process 1-4
Safely Reduced Automatic Speed 5-25
Safely Reduced Setup
Speed 1-4, 5-18, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22
Safety 1-7
consciousness 1-7
Safety devices
electronic 1-9
Safety functions 1-4
Safe mode stop 1-4
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SAM
Ambient conditions 2-2
Commissiong test 6-3
Configuration 6-3
Diagnosis 7-1
Error classification 7-3
Installation 5-2
Monitoring functions 1-6
Parameter 8-1
Safety functions 1-4
Status objects 8-1
Technical data 3-1
Terminals 5-2
Troubleshooting 7-4
SAMCT
configuration 6-3
SAMTEST 6-4, 9-1
Scale of damage 1-8
Simultaneous switching 1-6
Single-channel wiring 5-4
Speed
reduced 1-4, 5-24
Standards 1-4
Standstill 1-4
Status objects 8-1
Switching
simultaneous 1-6
T
Technical data 3-1
Temperature monitoring 1-6
Template for the commissioning protocol 6-5
Terminals 5-3
Test
Minimum movement 1-6
Power supply 1-6
TLCT 6-1, 7-7
Staus display 7-1
Troubleshooting 7-4
W
Wiring
single-channel 5-4
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