Single Phase Energy Meter IC

BL0937
with Integrated Oscillator
for Socket

◆ FEATURES ◆ DESCRIPTION
BL0937 is a wide range of single-phase
 High accuracy, less than ± 0.5% error
multi-function energy meter IC for
over a dynamic range of 2500: 1 single-phase socket, Smart Appliance, with a
 High stability of large signal, in the low cost and high accuracy.
condition of signal 300mA, less than ± BL0937 integrates two high-accuracy
0.2% error in the output frequency Sigma-Delta ADC, voltage reference, power
fluctuation (CF). management and other analog circuit modules,
 High stability of small signal, in the and digital signal processing circuit to
condition of signal 50mA, less than ± calculate active power, IRMS, VRMS etc.
0.3% error in the output frequency High frequency CF1 is provided for indicating
fluctuation (CF). IRMS/VRMS and high frequency CF for
 Current and voltage RMS, current energy metering.
measurement range (4mA ~ 30A) @ BL0937 can measure the single-phase
1mohm active energy, active power, current and
 On-Chip anti-creep protection voltage RMS and other parameters to fully
 On-Chip power supply detector meet the needs of the socket, power strip,
 On-Chip voltage reference of smart appliances and others.
1.218V(typical) Interrelated patents are pending.
 On-chip oscillator as clock source,
2MHz(typical)
 Single 3.3V supply, low power (6 mW
typical)
 SOP8

◆ BLOCK DIAGRAM

VDD

Internal Clock Power On/Reset

VDD 1 8 SEL
BL0937

IP 2 7 CF1 IP PGA ADC

IN RMS SEL
Voltage to
IN 3 6 CF DSP Frequency CF1
VP 4 5 GND
VP PGA ADC WATT Converter CF

Reference 1.25V
SOP8
Voltage BL0937
GND

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 Single Phase Energy Meter IC

BL0937
with Integrated Oscillator
for Socket

◆ PIN DESCRIPTIONS

Pin Symbol DESCRIPTIONS

Power Supply (+3.3V). Provides the supply voltage for BL0937 It should be
1 VDD
maintained at 3.0V~3.6V when IC is working
Inputs for Current Channel. These inputs are fully differential voltage inputs with a
2,3 IP, IN maximum signal range of ±50 mV(35mv rms). Because of the internal ESD
protection circuit, If the voltage exceeds ±1.5V the IC will not be damaged badly.
Positive Input for Voltage Channel. The Voltage Inputs is differential voltage inputs
with a maximum signal range of ±200 mV(141mV rms). Because of the internal
4 VP
ESD protection circuit, If the voltage exceeds ± 1.5V the IC will not be damaged
badly.
5 GND Ground Reference.
High frequency pulse output for active power, the pulse width is fixed to
38uS(typical); the frequency is proportional to the active power value.
6 CF
Over-current indication pin; If over-current occurs, the pin output 6.78KHz(typical)
pulse.
SEL=0, the output is current RMS, pulse width is fixed to 38uS(typical), The
frequency is proportional to the current RMS value;
7 CF1
SEL=1, the output is voltage RMS, pulse width is fixed to 38uS(typical), The
frequency is proportional to the voltage RMS value;
8 SEL CF1 output select PIN.

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 Single Phase Energy Meter IC

BL0937
with Integrated Oscillator
for Socket

◆ Package Dimensions

SOP8

◆ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

( T = 25 ℃ )

Parameter Symbol Value Unit

Power Voltage VDD VDD -0.3 ~ +4 V
Analog Input Voltage to GND IP、IN、VP -4 ~ +4 V
Digital Input Voltage to GND SEL -0.3 ~ VDD+0.3 V
Digital Output Voltage to GND CF、CF1 -0.3 ~ VDD+0.3 V
Operating Temperature Range Topr -40 ~ +85 ℃
Storage Temperature Range Tstr -55~+150 ℃
Power Dissipation (SOP8) P 10 mW

◆ ELECTRONIC CHARACTERISTIC PARAMETER

(VDD=3.3V, GND=0V, On-Chip voltage reference, 25℃)
Measure Min Typical Max
Parameter Symbol Test Condition Unit
Pin Value Value Value
Power Supply VDD 3.0 3.6 V
Power Dissipation Iop VDD=3.3V 3 mA
Measure Error on WATTerr a dynamic range CF 0.3 0.5 %
Active Power(Absolute error) 2500 to 1
Measure fluctuation error on Δ@6%Ib, 300mA@1mohm, CF 0.1 0.2 %
Active Power(Large signal) Ib=5A

Measure fluctuation error on Δ@1%Ib, 50mA@1mohm, CF 0.15 0.3 %

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 Single Phase Energy Meter IC

BL0937
with Integrated Oscillator
for Socket

Active Power (Small signal) Ib=5A

Phase error when PF08err Current lead 0.5 %

PF=0.8 Capacitive 37°（PF=0.8）
Phase error when PF05err Current lags 0.5 %
PF=0.5Inductive 60°（PF=0.5）
AC PSRR ACPSRR IP/N=100mV 0.1 %
DC PSRR DCPSRR VP/N=100mV 0.1 %
Vrms measurement VRMSerr CF1 0.3 %
Error
Irms measurement IRMSer CF1 0.3 %
Error
Analog Input Voltage(current) Current differential 50 mV
input (peak)
Analog Input Voltage(voltage) voltage differential 200 mV
input (peak)
Analog Input Impedance VP/IP/IN 370 kΩ
SEL pull-down resistor SEL (pull-down) 80 kΩ
Input Signal Bandwidth (-3dB) 3.5 kHz
On-chip voltage reference Vref VREF 1.218 V
Input High Voltage VDD=3.3V± 5% 2.6 V
Input Low Voltage VDD=3.3V± 5% 0.8 V
Output High Voltage VDD=3.3V± 5% VDD-0.5 V
IOH=5mA
Output Low Voltage VDD=3.3V± 5% 0.5 V
IOH=5mA
Over-current threshold Current sampling 36 A
resistor 1mΩ
the frequency of over-current 6.7 kHz
response time of Over-current 200 ms

◆ THEORY OF OPERATION
◆ Principle of Energy Measure
In energy measure, the power information varying with time is calculated by a direct
multiplication of the voltage signal and the current signal. Assume that the current signal and the
voltage signal are cosine functions; V and I are the peak values of the voltage signal and the
current signal; ωis the angle frequency of the input signals; the phase difference between the

current signal and the voltage signal is expressed asФ. Then the power is given as follows:

p(t ) = V cos(wt )  I cos(wt + )

 =0:
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 Single Phase Energy Meter IC

BL0937
with Integrated Oscillator
for Socket

VI
p(t ) = (1 + cos(2wt )
2
  0:
p(t ) = V cos(wt )  I cos(wt + )
= V cos(wt )  I cos(wt ) cos() + sin( wt ) sin()
VI
= (1 + cos(2wt )) cos() + VI cos(wt ) sin( wt ) sin()
2
VI VI
= (1 + cos(2wt )) cos() + sin( 2wt ) sin()
2 2
p(t) is called as the instantaneous power signal. The ideal p(t) consists of the dc component
and ac component whose frequency is 2ω.
The current and voltage signals are sampled with high precision and converted from analog
signals to digital signals. The instantaneous power signal p(t) is obtained after the digital signals
are calculated by digital multiplier. In order to extract the real power component (i.e., the dc
component), the instantaneous power signal is low-pass filtered, and then accumulated (e.g., by a
counter) to generate real energy information. This information is sent to the digital-to-frequency
converter module, and converted to a pulse signal of the certain frequency which is proportional to
the real power.
Similarly, the voltage and current RMS are calculated and then sent to the
digital-to-frequency converter module, converted to a pulse signal of the certain frequency which
is proportional to the voltage and current RMS.

◆ Power Supply Monitor

BL0937 contains an on-chip power supply monitor. The power supply (VDD) is continuously
monitored by BL0937. if the supply is less than 2.7V±5%, BL0937 will be reset. This is useful to
ensure correct device startup at power-up and power-down. The power supply monitor has built in
hysteresis and filtering. This prevents wrong triggering which might be induced by noisy jamming.
Generally, the decoupling part of power supply should ensure that the ripple on VDD does not
exceed 3.3V ±5%.

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 Single Phase Energy Meter IC

BL0937
with Integrated Oscillator
for Socket

◆ CHIP APPLICATIONS
◆ Typical Application
BL0937 Typical application block diagram is shown below. Single 3.3V supply. The current
signal is sampled through the alloy resistor connected to the IP and IN pins of BL0937. The
voltage signal is sampled through the resistor divider network connected to the VP pin of BL0937.
CF, CF1, SEL directly access to the MCU pin. CF/CF1 pulse cycle is measured to calculate the
power, current RMS and voltage RMS.

N L

220V  3.3V
AC  DC
-

1k
VDD
IN
33nF
Shunt SEL
BL0937

IP
1mΩ 1k 33nF
CF1 MCU
CF

VP
GND
33nF
330k

330k

1k

LOAD
330k

330k
330k

330k

◆ CF、CF1 frequency
BL0937 measures two voltage signals on current channel and voltage channel and then
calculates the real power information. This real power information is then converted to a
frequency. The frequency information is output on CF in the form of active high pulses. At the
same time current RMS and voltage RMS are calculated and converted to a frequency, and output
on CF1 in the form of active high pulses.

（1）active power pulse frequency formula(typical)：

V(V)*V(I)
FCF = 1721506 *
Vref2

（2）voltage RMS pulse frequency formula(typical)：

V(V)
FCFU = 15397 *
Vref

（3）current RMS pulse frequency formula(typical)：

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 Single Phase Energy Meter IC

BL0937
with Integrated Oscillator
for Socket

V(I)
FCFI = 94638 *
Vref

V(V)——the voltage RMS of the voltage channel (on IP, IN PIN)

V(I)——the voltage RMS of the current channel (on VP PIN)
Vref——reference voltage（1.218V typical）
Please refer to the application Note for calibration procedures.

◆ Anti-creep
BL0937 has a patented anti-creep design with a reasonable external hardware design to
ensure that the noise power is not included in the energy pulse in no load. The anti-creep threshold
is 0.0035% of the active power corresponding to the full-scale input signal.

◆ Over-current detection
BL0937 has fast over-current detection function. BL0937 can detect the over-current within
200ms. The pin CF would output over-current signal when over-current occurs. This function
helps to design the over-current protection circuit.

◆ Current/voltage RMS output

The current / voltage RMS is output from the pin CF1. When SEL = 0, the CF1 outputs a
high frequency pulse of the current RMS; When SEL = 1, the CF1 outputs a high frequency pulse
of the voltage RMS. The current and voltage RMS calculation modules of BL0937 are separate
internally. SEL switching time ≤ 10uS.

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