How Do You Evaluate (1-Cos2x) (X 2) As X Approaches 0 Socratic

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1 − cos 2x

How do you evaluate 2


as
x
x approaches 0?
Calculus Determining Limits Algebraically

2 Answers

NamelessThunder
Mar 7, 2018

1 − cos 2x 2
lim is 2.
x→0 x

Explanation:
1 − cos 2x 2
If we try to substitute 0 into lim , we
x→0 x
0
end up with . This introduces what is called an
0
indeterminate form (there is another, infinity over
infinity, but we don't have to worry about that one for
this problem.)
When direct substitution yields an indeterminate
form, we can use L'Hôpital's rule:
f(x) f' (x)
lim = lim
x→a g(x) x→a g' (x)
Note that this is not the same as the Product Rule;
rather, it means that the limit of the derivative of f(x)
over the derivative of g(x) will be the same as the
limit of f(x) over g(x).

Let's try this:


1 − cos 2x 2 2 sin 2x
lim = lim x.
x→0 x x→0 2
What happens when we substitute 0 back into this?
2 sin 2(0) 2(0)
=
2(0) 0
0
We end up with again, but L'Hôpital's rule says we
0
can do this as many times as necessary, so if we
apply it again:
2 sin 2x 4 cos 2x
lim x = lim .
x→0 2 x→0 2
When we substitute 0 into this, we get
4 cos 2(0) 4(1)
=
2 2
4
This gives if , which reduces to 2.
2
1 − cos 2x 2
Thus, we know that lim is 2.
x→0 x
For more on L’Hôpital's rule, I encourage you to check
out this link .

Answer link

Jim H
Mar 7, 2018

sin x
Use cos 2x = 1 − 2 sin2 x and lim =1
x→0 x

Explanation:
1 − cos 2x 1 − (1 − 2 sin2 x)
lim = lim
x→0 x2 x→0 x2

2 sin2 x
= lim
x→0 x2
2
sin x
= 2( lim )
x→0 x

= 2(1)2 = 2

Answer link

Related topic

Determining Limits
Algebraically
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