How Do We Know That Elephants Never Forget?

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How do we know that elephants never forget?

Elephants would be excellent in the business world. Working elephants


in Myanmar have been shown to remember verbal commands, other animals,
and people. Considering they way they store memories of their interactions,
elephants apperar biologically disposed to networking. An elephant never
draws a blank, leading to the famous saying: “An elephant never forgets.”
Studies have revealed that as an elephant ages, its memory improves. When
approached by an outsider, a matriarch often signals to the rest of the herd
whether the stranger is a friend or a foe. She rises her personal experiences, as
well as her sense of smell and contact cues, to protect her brood from rogue
and possibly violent Dull elephants. The matriarch passes her knowledge on to
other members of her herd. (This was determined from a study of twenty-one
elephant families during a seven-year period in Kenya.)
The same survial instinct comes into play when an elephant smells a
member of a familiar group that is known to kill elephants. When an elephant
catchesa whiff of one of these hunters, it will race for safety. If the elephant
smells a member of a group that is known not to kill elephants, it will continue
grazing in the area. The elephant remembers scents, and it can differetiate
between one that means danger and one that doesn’t.
They saying itself likely an alteration of an old Greek proverb: “A camel
never forgets an injury.” Camels were swapped out for elephants early in the
twentieth century, after intelligence and an impressive capacity for recall were
observed in the latter. It has become common to say someone has an
“elephantine” memory – which is much more acceptable that saying that
someone has an elephantine body.

1. Which of the following is NOT stated about a matriarch in paragrapg 1?


a) She recognizes enemies
b) She teaches other elephants
c) She has perfect sense of smell
d) She fights with bull elephants
2. What is described in paragraph 2?
a) How an elephant kills its enemies.
b) How an elephant lives in the herd.
c) How an elephant feels danger.
d) how an elephant hunts

3. The studies about elephants’ intelligence date back to __________.


a) the matriach epoch
b) the 20th century
c) the Greek time
d) this century

4. Why was the word “camel” exchanged in the saying?


a) Studies showed camles weren’t able to remember injury.
b) Elephants were excellent in bussiness world.
c) Studies proved that elephants were clever.
d) Camels became fewer in number.

5. What does “elephantine” memory mean?


a) You memorize all details.
b) You have a bad memory.
c) You forget injustice
d) You have big brain

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