GE AuroraH2O Manual

GE
Oil & Gas Moisture
Aurora H2O
User’s Manual
910-284 Rev. I
September 2016
GE
Oil & Gas
Aurora H2O
Moisture Analyzer for Natural Gas
User’s Manual
910-284 Rev. I
September 2016
www.gemeasurement.com
©2016 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.

Technical content subject to change without notice.
[no content intended for this page]
ii
Contents
Chapter 1. Features and Capabilities

1.1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.3 Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.4 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.4.1 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.4.2 Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.4.3 Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.4.4 Response Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.4.5 Operating Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.4.6 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
1.4.7 Flow Rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
1.4.8 Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
1.4.9 Inputs/Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
1.4.10 Enclosure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
1.4.11 Laser Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
1.4.12 User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
1.4.13 Weight and Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
1.4.14 Hazardous Area Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
1.4.15 European Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
1.4.16 Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
1.4.17 Sampling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
1.4.18 Wetted Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Chapter 2. Installation
2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
2.2 Bill of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
2.3 Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
2.4 Choosing A Site for Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
2.5 Low Voltage Directive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
2.6 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
2.7 Optional Insertion Probe/Regulator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
2.7.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
2.7.2 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
2.7.3 Setting the Pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
2.8 Making Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
2.9 Specific Conditions of Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Chapter 3. Operation and General Programming
3.1 Using the Aurora H2O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
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3.2 Sample System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

3.2.1 Aurora H2O Startup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
3.2.2 Aurora H2O Shut Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
3.2.3 Aurora H2O Purge Gas Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
3.3 Keypad Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
3.3.1 Indicator Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
3.3.2 The Magnetic Stylus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
3.3.3 The Default Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
3.3.4 Unlocking the Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
3.3.5 Keypad Lock-Out Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
3.3.6 Accessing the Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
3.3.7 Entering Numeric Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
3.3.8 Starting Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
3.4 Setting Up the Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
3.4.1 Selecting Primary Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
3.4.2 Selecting Alt 1 and Alt 2 Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
3.4.3 Setting Decimal Places. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
3.4.4 Data/Scan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
3.4.5 Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
3.4.6 Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
3.5 Setting Up the Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
3.5.1 Selecting an Output for Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
3.5.2 Selecting Output Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
3.5.3 Selecting an Output Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
3.5.4 Changing the Upper Output Span . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
3.5.5 Changing the Lower Output Span . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
3.5.6 NAMUR Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
3.5.7 Testing the Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
3.5.8 Trimming the Outputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
3.6 Setting Up the Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
3.6.1 Selecting an Alarm Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
3.6.2 Selecting Alarm Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
3.6.3 Selecting Alarm Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
3.6.4 Selecting an Alarm Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
3.6.5 How the Alarm Types Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
3.6.6 Changing the Upper Alarm Span . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
3.6.7 Changing the Lower Alarm Span . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
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Chapter 4. Programming Advanced Features

4.1 Comm Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
4.1.1 Selecting a Comm Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
4.1.2 Setting the Baud Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
4.1.3 Setting Parity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
4.1.4 Selecting Protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
4.1.5 Setting the Network ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
4.2 Adjust Offset Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
4.2.1 Adjusting the PPMv Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
4.2.2 Adjusting the Smoothing Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
4.2.3 Adjusting the Scan Averaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
4.2.4 Setting the Dew Point Calculation Method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
4.3 Set Up the Background Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
4.3.1 Selecting the Type of Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
4.3.2 Setting the Z Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
4.3.3 Entering a Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
4.3.4 Adjusting the Gas Offset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
4.4 Clock Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
4.4.1 Resetting the Hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
4.4.2 Resetting the Minutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
4.4.3 Resetting the Month . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
4.4.4 Resetting the Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
4.4.5 Resetting the Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
4.5 Pressure Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
4.5.1 Setting Pressure Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
4.5.2 Setting the Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
4.5.3 Changing the Constant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
4.5.4 Editing Pressure Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
4.6 Regional Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
4.6.1 Setting the Country Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
4.6.2 Setting the Decimal Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
4.6.3 Setting the Date Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
4.6.4 Setting the Unit System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
4.7 User Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
4.8 Service Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Aurora H2O User’s Manual v

Contents
4.9 Aurora H2O Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70

4.9.1 Checking the ID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
4.9.2 Checking the System Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
4.9.3 Checking the Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
4.9.4 Checking the Gas Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
4.9.5 Checking the Alternate Gas Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
4.10 Locking/Unlocking the Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Chapter 5. AuroraView Interface Software
5.1 Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
5.2 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
5.3 Installing AuroraView . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
5.4 Starting AuroraView . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
5.5 Using the Main Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
5.6 Datalogging with AuroraView . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
5.7 Working with Trend Plots, Trend Tabular Data and Scan Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Chapter 6. Maintenance
6.1 Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
6.2 Cleaning the Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
6.2.1 Instructions for Optical Absorption Cell Style 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
6.2.2 Instructions for Optical Absorption Cell Style 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
6.3 Replacing the Filter Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Chapter 7. Troubleshooting
7.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
7.2 Blank Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
7.3 Display Dim or Hard to Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
7.4 Status Messages and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
7.5 No Flow Measurement Indicated on Aurora H2O Measurement Cell Outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
7.6 Verifying Aurora H2O Performance in the Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
7.6.1 Using A Portable Hygrometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
7.6.2 Using a Moisture Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
7.7 Background Selection Lockout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Appendix A. MODBUS RTU/RS485 Communications
A.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
A.2 Modbus Functions and Data Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
A.3 Modbus Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
A.4 Modbus System Status Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
vi Aurora H2O User’s Manual

Preface
Information Paragraphs
Note: These paragraphs provide information that provides a deeper understanding of the situation, but is not
essential to the proper completion of the instructions.
IMPORTANT: These paragraphs provide information that emphasizes instructions that are essential to proper setup of
the equipment. Failure to follow these instructions carefully may cause unreliable performance.
CAUTION! This symbol indicates a risk of potential minor personal injury and/or severe damage to
the equipment, unless these instructions are followed carefully.
WARNING! This symbol indicates a risk of potential serious personal injury, unless these instructions
are followed carefully.
Safety Issues
WARNING! It is the responsibility of the user to make sure all local, county, state and national codes,
regulations, rules and laws related to safety and safe operating conditions are met for each
installation.
WARNING! For installations in potentially hazardous areas, be sure to read the Certification and
Safety Statements document at the end of this manual before beginning the installation.
Auxiliary Equipment
Local Safety Standards
The user must make sure that he operates all auxiliary equipment in accordance with local codes, standards,
regulations, or laws applicable to safety.
Working Area
WARNING! Auxiliary equipment may have both manual and automatic modes of operation. As
equipment can move suddenly and without warning, do not enter the work cell of this equipment
during automatic operation, and do not enter the work envelope of this equipment during manual
operation. If you do, serious injury can result.
WARNING! Make sure that power to the auxiliary equipment is turned OFF and locked out before
you perform maintenance procedures on the equipment.
Aurora H2O User’s Manual vii

Preface
Qualification of Personnel
Make sure that all personnel have manufacturer-approved training applicable to the auxiliary equipment.
Personal Safety Equipment

Make sure that operators and maintenance personnel have all safety equipment applicable to the auxiliary equipment.
Examples include safety glasses, protective headgear, safety shoes, etc.
Unauthorized Operation
Make sure that unauthorized personnel cannot gain access to the operation of the equipment.
Environmental Compliance
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive
GE Measurement & Control Solutions is an active participant in Europe’s Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
(WEEE) take-back initiative, directive 2012/19/EU.
The equipment that you bought has required the extraction and use of natural resources for its production. It may
contain hazardous substances that could impact health and the environment.
In order to avoid the dissemination of those substances in our environment and to diminish the pressure on the natural
resources, we encourage you to use the appropriate take-back systems. Those systems will reuse or recycle most of the
materials of your end life equipment in a sound way.
The crossed-out wheeled bin symbol invites you to use those systems.
If you need more information on the collection, reuse and recycling systems, please contact your local or regional
waste administration.
Visit https://www.gemeasurement.com/environmental-health-ehs for take-back instructions and more

information about this initiative.
RoHS Compliance
The Aurora H2O is fully compliant with RoHS requirements.
viii Aurora H2O User’s Manual


1.1 Overview
GE’s Aurora H2O Moisture Analyzer for Natural Gas makes it possible for natural gas processing and transportation
facilities to monitor moisture content in real-time with high precision and reliability.
The Aurora H2O analyzer uses tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) to measure moisture in natural
gas at the speed of light. The analyzer is suitable for installation in hazardous areas and operates over a wide range of
environmental conditions. Aurora’s fast response quickly alerts and documents when moisture concentrations are out of
compliance. Once process upsets are corrected and the gas dries out, the fast response quickly enables natural gas to be
cleared for entry into the “energy grid”.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
WARNING! Use of controls or adjustments or the performance of procedures other than those
specified herein may result in hazardous laser exposure.
1.2 Features
• Optical response: < 2 seconds after flow cell is purged.
• No cross sensitivity to glycols or amines.
• Direct readout in lbs/mmscf, mg/m3 or ppm.
• Reads process pressure dew point (with user programmable constant or live auxiliary input for process
pressure).
• Turnkey sampling system specifically designed for natural gas applications ensures measurement integrity.
• Magnetic Stylus enables through-glass programming – hot permit not required to field program.
• Explosion-proof/Flameproof design
• 4-20 mA signals and RS-232/485 MODBUS RTU for connection to SCADA or plant monitoring system.
• Supplied with AuroraView software for remote configuration, data logging and data retrieval capacity.
• NIST traceable calibration.
• In conformance with IEC 60825-1 Edition 2.0, Safety of Laser Products.
Aurora H2O User’s Manual 1

1.3 Theory of Operation

The GE Aurora H2O (Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy) hygrometer for natural gas is a system designed
to continuously monitor the moisture content in natural gas. It fundamentally measures the partial pressure of water
vapor (water in the gas state), and with the simultaneous measurement of pressure and temperature, provides readings
and both analog and digital signal transmission of user-selectable moisture parameters including dew point
temperature, volume ratio and absolute humidity (lbs/MMSCF or mg/m3) in addition to temperature and pressure.
The Aurora H2O is supplied with an integrated sampling system which includes an optional pipe-mounted liquid
separator and pressure reducing valve/regulator, and the following components mounted within a stainless steel
enclosure: isolation valve, coalescing filter, coalescer flow control valve, sample cell control valve, second pressure
reducing valve/regulator, and flow indicator (rotameter), as well as an optional electrical heater and thermostat.
The fundamental water vapor pressure measurement is based on the Beer-Lambert Law:
Io
A = In  --- = SLN
 I
where: A = Absorbance
I = Light intensity transmitted through a sample gas
Io = Incident light intensity
S = Absorption coefficient*
L = Absorption path length (a constant)
N = Concentration of the water vapor in the absorption cell
* The absorption coefficient is a constant for a specific gas composition at a given pressure and temperature.
The concentration of the water is directly related to the partial pressure. At certain specific frequencies, light energy
will be absorbed by water molecules. As the concentration of water increases, the absorption also increases. The Aurora
H2O sweeps the diode laser output across a narrow band in the near infrared spectrum and, by measuring the light
intensity with a photo detector, is able to provide a direct indication of the partial pressure of water. The partial
pressure, multiplied by 106 and divided by the total pressure, yields the volume ratio in ppmv (parts per million by
volume).
The laser diode is housed in a hermetically sealed and dry housing. The light is transmitted through a window made of
proprietary transparent material. The light travels through a stainless steel cell and is reflected off a gold-plated mirror
and returned to a photo detector, where the light intensity is measured.
2 Aurora H2O User’s Manual

1.3 Theory of Operation (cont.)

Since only light comes in contact with the sample of natural gas, and all of the wetted materials are made of
non-corrosive and inert materials, this technology does not exhibit the drift associated with gas contacting sensor-based
hygrometers. The diode laser emits low energy light, and therefore the system will not ignite the gas. The complete
system is rated explosion-proof, and the Aurora H2O provides very fast response time. Once the absorption cell (see
Figure 1 below) is purged, the response time is a matter of a few seconds.
Photodetector
Optical Window
Mirror Gas Inlet Gas Outlet
Stainless Steel Absorption Cell Tunable Diode Laser
Hermetically Sealed Housing
Figure 1: Laser Absorption Cell, Basic Elements
The control of the laser, power supply and signal conditioning circuitry are housed in an explosion-proof transmitter
enclosure. A backlit, three-parameter, LCD display provides digital indication of user-programmable parameters. The
Aurora H2O has three user-programmable (4-20 mA) analog outputs and two programmable digital ports that may be
configured as either RS-485 or RS-232 with Modbus protocol. The analyzer has an auxiliary analog input (4-20 mA)
input that is used for connection to an optional process pressure transmitter. Measurement of the process pressure
enables the Aurora H2O to display and transmit the process dew point. AuroraView software is provided and enables
remote readings, programming data logging and data logging with a personal computer.
The Aurora H2O hygrometer is calibrated against an NIST (or other national metrological institute) traceable reference
dew/point generator and hygrometer. Each system is supplied with a certificate of calibration with functional test data.

1.3 System Components (cont.)

Note: Refer to Figure 2 below and Table 1 on page 6 to identify your Aurora components.
1 3
4 12
13
11
6 14
7
8
10
15
Figure 2: Aurora H2O System Assembly with Optional USA/CAN Heater


Note: Refer to Figure 3 below and Table 1 on page 6 to identify your Aurora components.
1 3
4 12
13
6 14
7
8
10
15
Figure 3: Aurora H2O System Assembly with Optional EU/ATEX Heater


Note: Refer to Table 1 below and either Figure 2 on page 4 or Figure 3 on page 5 to identify your Aurora
components.
Table 1: Aurora H2O System Parts List

No. Description
1 Conduit I/O
2 Display and Magnetic Stylus Keypad
3 Wiring Terminals
4 Isolation Valve (needle valve)
5 Membrane Filter
6 Membrane Filter Drain & Fast Loop Vent
7 Pressure Regulator w/ 0-10 psig outlet pressure gauge
8 Magnetic Stylus
9 Process or Purge Gas Selector
10 Purge Gas Inlet Needle Valve
11 Absorption Cell
12 Temperature Sensor
13 Pressure Sensor
14 Rotameter
15 Optional Heater, thermostat, junction box


IMPORTANT: The filter installed within the Aurora is designed to function as a secondary filter. A primary filter or
filter train should be used upstream of the analyzer. Do not sample directly from the process gas to the
Aurora without the use of a primary filter and pressure reduction. The pressure inlet to the Aurora
sample inlet should not exceed 500 psig.
For natural gas, a pipeline insertion membrane filter is recommended as shown in Figure 4 below. The installation of
the insertion filter is described in this manual. The insertion filter also is equipped with a pressure regulator which
functions to reduce the pressure. If it is not possible to install the insertion filter, consult GE application engineers for
information about a sample conditioning system.
2.25 (57.1)
2
1.20 - 1.75
(30.48 - 44.45)
3.42
(86.8)
5.60 (142.2)
4
Overall Length
1 Probe/filter/regulator assembly
(See Detail A)
2 Pressure Gauge, 0 to 600 psig
3 2-way ball valve
4 Tube fitting
NOTES:
1. Sample Process Connection: 3/4" NPTM
2. Sample Outlet Connection: 1/4" Compression Fittings
3/4" NPTM 3. Dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
Detail A
Probe Length
Part Probe Overall
(See Detail A) Number Length Length
01 750-633 4.00" 11.80"
02 750-634 7.00" 14.80"
03 750-635 9.00" 16.80"
04 750-633 4.00" 11.80"
05 750-634 7.00" 14.80"
06 750-635 9.00" 16.80"
0.92
Figure 4: Sample System (ref. dwg #733-737)

THERMOSTAT
BROWN J1
16 AWG BROWN WIRE (2")
STRIP 1/4"
CUSTOMER CABLE GLAND HEATER CONNECTION

LINE
230 VAC 120 VAC 1 8
L1 L NEUTRAL 2 7
L2 N
G G 3 6
GROUND 4 5
BLUE
GREEN/YELLOW
Figure 5: USA/CAN Heater Wiring Diagram
1 2
CABLE TO THERMOSTAT
CUSTOMER CABLE
CABLE TO HEATER
3 4
CABLE FUNCTION CONDUCTOR COLOR J-BOX TERMINAL

LINE 1 BROWN 3
CUSTOMER POWER LINE 2 BLUE 4
GROUND GREEN/YELLOW 1
LINE 1 BROWN 2
THERMOSTAT LINE 2 BLUE 3
LINE 1 BROWN 2
HEATER LINE 2 BLUE 4
Figure 6: EU/ATEX Heater Wiring Diagram

1.4 Specifications
1.4.1 Power
Analyzer:
100-240 VAC, 50-60Hz, 10W
18-32 VDC (24 VDC nominal), 10W
Optional Electrical Heater:
120VAC, 120W
230VAC, 75W
1.4.2 Range
Part Per Million by Volume
5 to 5000 ppmv
Dew/Frost Point*
–65.5°C to –2.6°C (–85.9°F to 27.3°F)
Process Dew/Frost Point*

Process or equivalent dew point/frost point by calculation with process pressure signal (4-20 mA) or constant
Absolute Humidity
3.8 to 3803 mg/m3 (0.24 to 237 lbs/MMSCF)
*Readings below 0°C (32°F) are in “frost point” temperature, and above 0°C (32°F) are in “dew point” temperature.
1.4.3 Accuracy
Parts per Million by Volume
±2% of reading in ppmv or 4 ppmv (Accuracy of other parameters derived from ppmv)
1.4.4 Response Time

Optical Response
<2 seconds
System Response
The system response is dependent upon the length of sample tubing, sample system components, flowrate and pressure,
as well as the change in moisture concentration.
1.4.5 Operating Pressure

Operating Sample Cell Pressure:
69 to 172 kPa (10 to 25 psia)
Maximum Pressure
1380 kPa (200 psi)
Process Pressure
10,342 kPa (1500 psig) maximum [Higher pressure available using additional sampling system components]

1.4.6 Temperature
Operating
–20° to +65°C (–4° to 149°F)
Storage
–20° to +70°C (–4° to +158°C)
Optional Heater/Thermostat Setpoint
20°±5°C (68°±9°F) for U.S. and Canada
10°±5°C (50°±9°F) for EU and elsewhere
1.4.7 Flow Rate

Sample Cell Flowrate
10 to 60 SLH (0.4 to 2 SCFH); 30 SLH (1 SCFH) nominal
Coalescer By-pass Fast Loop
5 to 10X of flowrate through sample cell
1.4.8 Display
Backlit LCD, three programmable simultaneous parameters, alphanumeric status and diagnostic display,
LEDs for power, laser temperature stability, keypad lockout
1.4.9 Inputs/Outputs
Analog Outputs
Three programmable 0/4-20 mA, 500 Ω maximum load
Analog Input
Loop-powered 4-20 mA input for remote pressure transmitter (Aurora H2O supplies 24 VDC)
Digital Interface
Two programmable digital communications ports
RS-232 and RS-485 with multi-drop capability and assignable address, Modbus RTU protocol
1.4.10 Enclosure
Ingress Protection
IP-66
1.4.11 Laser Certification

Class 1 product, conforms to IEC 60825-1 Edition 2.0, Safety of Laser Products
WARNING! Use of controls or adjustments or the performance of procedures other than those
specified herein may result in hazardous laser exposure.

1.4.12 User Interface

Programmable “through-the-glass” via magnetic stylus
1.4.13 Weight and Dimensions

Net Weight
45 kg (100 lb)
Overall Dimensions
34”H x 18”W x 14”D (87 cm x 46 cm x 36 cm) [see drawings]
1.4.14 Hazardous Area Certification

USA/Canada
Explosion-Proof for Class I, Division 1, Groups B, C&D
Dust-Ignitionproof for Class II/III, Division 1, Groups E, F&G (Canada only)
EU and Elsewhere
ATEX and IECEx: Ex d e IIB+H2 T6 Gb IP66; Tamb = –20°C to +65°C. Flameproof with increased safety
compartment
Evaluated against standards EN 60079-0:2012, EN 60079-1:2007, EN 60079-7:2007, IEC 60079-0:2011, IEC
60079-1:2007, IEC 60079-7:2006.
1.4.15 European Certification

CE
Complies with EMC Directive 2004/108/EC, Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC and
Pressure Directive 97/23/EC for DN<25
1.4.16 Software
Displays all key parameters. Provides time-base graphing, data logging ability, export data as ASCII text.
Software has lockout/passcode.
1.4.17 Sampling System

Integrated sampling system to filter out physical contaminants, remove glycol carry over, control temperature
condition, regulate pressure and flow rate. Optional thermostatically controlled heater.
1.4.18 Wetted Components

316/316L stainless steel for tubing and fittings. Other wetted components such as the optical window and mirror are
proprietary materials and are compatible with natural gas and typical contaminants found in natural gas. Other sample
system components wetted parts include PTFE, PFA, Inconel, Hastelloy, PVDF, glass, Viton.


2.1 Introduction
The Aurora H2O analyzer provides direct indication of moisture concentration in natural gas. Temperature and pressure
sensors are used to provide high precision enhancement. It may be installed in a wide variety of environmental
conditions, and meets the requirements for operation in hazardous areas.
Be sure that the ambient temperature is at least 10°C higher than the maximum dew/frost point temperature you expect
to measure. This will ensure that you will not have liquid condensation in the sample transport line or the Aurora H2O
sampling system components. Heat tracing the sample line will aid in elevating the sample temperature above the dew
point. An optional heater installed within the enclosure is also available.
2.2 Bill of Materials

The following items should have been received with your shipment:
• Aurora H2O Unit • Aurora H2O Calibration Data Sheet

• Aurora H2O User’s Manual on CD ROM • Maintenance/Accessories Kit
• AuroraView Software on CD ROM • Optional: Pipeline Insertion Filter/Regulator Assembly
2.3 Unpacking
The Aurora H2O is shipped in a packing box with a plywood base (see Figure 7 below), and the Aurora H2O analyzer is
secured to the plywood base with mounting bolts. Transport the shipping package with the plywood base on the
bottom, and according to the warning labels on the exterior packaging. Open the packing box from the top, and remove
the foam packing material. Collect any separate components such as the AuroraView CD, the User Manual CD, and
other items contained in the shipment.
Figure 7: Unpacking the Aurora H2O

2.3 Unpacking (cont.)

Remove the mounting studs at the bottom of the enclosure. Using two people, lift the Aurora H2O from the bottom of
the enclosure and from the top of the enclosure where the analyzer electronics is located. A typical Aurora H2O weighs
approximately 100 pounds (45 kg). Use a proper lifting technique to avoid injury.
Check all the received components and record the model numbers and serial numbers for your records. If anything is
missing, contact GE immediately.
2.4 Choosing A Site for Installation

You should have discussed environmental and installation factors with a GE Sales, Application or Service Engineer by
the time you receive the analyzer.
Before installing the analyzer, read the guidelines below on installation recommendations:
1. Choose an installation site for the Aurora H2O analyzer as close to the actual sample point (sample take-off
point) as possible, to minimize transport time to the analyzer.
2. Avoid unnecessarily long lengths of sample transport tubing to minimize transport time to the analyzer.
3. Avoid dead-legs in the sample transport tubing to minimize the possibility of liquid build-up.
4. Use stainless steel tubing. Avoid using copper tubing, as the water molecule has greater absorption capabilities
for copper compared to stainless steel. Avoid rubber tubing at all costs, as water molecules interact with the
rubber, and ambient moisture can permeate through the tube wall into the sample gas.
5. Mount the Aurora H2O analyzer at grade, or at a location that is easily accessible for maintenance (on a
platform or other structure).
6. Be sure that the ambient temperature is at least 10°C higher than the maximum dew/frost point temperature
you expect to measure. This will ensure that you will not have liquid condensation in the sample transport line
nor in the Aurora H2O. Heat tracing the sample line will aid in elevating the sample temperature above the dew
point. An optional heater installed within the enclosure is also available.
A typical Aurora H2O system for monitoring moisture off a natural gas pipeline is shown in Figure 8 on page 15.

2.4
Optional Sample Transport Line

Insertion Regulate Minimize distance.
Sample Tap
Aurora H2O User’s Manual

Power Conduit
entering 1 of 3 inlets.
Install at a 12 o'clock, or Input/Output

optionally 3 o'clock or
9 o'clock position, on a Power
horizontal pipe run.
Conduit or Armored Cable
Note: There is no
suitable for area rating
Choosing A Site for Installation (cont.)
orientation preference
on vertical pipe runs.
Tie to Vent/Flare
Input/Output Conduit (Do not restrict.)
entering 2nd of 3 inlets.
Figure 8: Aurora H2O Analyzer Monitoring Moisture Off a Natural Gas Pipeline
15
2.5 Low Voltage Directive

To comply with the Low Voltage Directive, you must install a switch or circuit breaker on the input power line. For
greatest safety, locate the circuit breaker or power switch near the electronics console.
IMPORTANT: Installation must be done in accordance with the National Electrical Code, the Canadian Electric Code,
and/or any other applicable local codes.
2.6 Mounting
Use the four mounting tabs to mount the Aurora H2O System Assembly in the desired location (see Figure 31 on
page 31).
IMPORTANT: The Aurora H2O should only be mounted vertically.

2.7 Optional Insertion Probe/Regulator

2.7.1 Description
For natural gas applications that may have entrained particulate and liquid contaminants (especially TEG carry-over
from TEG dryers), GE recommends the use of a Insertion Probe/Regulator (see Figure 9 below) to serve as the first
part of particulate and condensate filtration where the gas is sampled off the pipe. The device combines the features of
a sample tap, a membrane filter and an integral pressure regulator (0-500psig outlet), adjustable at the sample take-off
point. The sample tap housing includes a foot-valve so that, once installed, the assembly can be removed from a line
under pressure for membrane filter replacement as needed.
Figure 9: Insertion Probe/Regulator
Note: A 29/32” (0.907 inch, 23.1 mm) minimum bore-through clearance is needed on the customer nozzle for
insertion of a 3/4” NPT insertion membrane liquid separator/pressure regulator.
2.7.2 Installation
Note that the Optional Insertion Probe/Regulator can be installed only on unpressurized lines. There is no hot-tap
installation for this device.
This procedure is broken down into two steps:

• Installing the Housing
• Installing the Insertion Probe/Regulator Assembly

2.7.2a Installing the Housing

The housing, as shown in Figure 10 below, is supplied with a Locking Mechanism to ensure that housing can only be
removed intentionally.
Slots
Vertical
Set Screws
Locking
Mechanism Horizontal
Set Screw
Horizontal
Foot Valve Set Screw
Locking Mechanism
Figure 10: Installing the Housing and Locking Mechanism
1. Turn the locking mechanism counter-clockwise until it is at its extreme upper position. Apply thread sealant to
the threaded area below vertical slots in the threads (see Figure 11 below). Do not allow the thread sealant to
enter the slot, as it may interfere with the mechanism.
Thread Sealant
Figure 11: Applying Thread Sealant

2.7.2a Installing the Housing (cont.)

2. Confirm that the pipeline has been unpressurized. Refer to Figure 12 below and insert the housing into the
pipeline through a ¾” NPTF thread-o-let (The minimum ID of the thread-o-let is 0.91”).
Housing
¾” NPTF Thread-O-Let
Figure 12: Inserting Housing into Pipeline
3. Using a wrench on the wrench flats, turn the housing until it is secure and sealed (see Figure 13 below). This
will require between three and five turns. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN! The housing may be damaged if it is
over-tightened, causing the housing to deform.
Wrench
Flats
180° apart
Figure 13: Tightening the Housing

2.7.2a Installing the Housing (cont.)

4. Turn the locking mechanism clockwise until it first touches the top of the thread-o-let.
5. Turn the locking mechanism counterclockwise until the Allen screw is aligned with the thread slot (see
Figure 14 below). Using a 1/8” Allen wrench, tighten the Allen screw until its tip is tight against the slot. DO
NOT OVERTIGHTEN THE ALLEN SCREW as this will cause the housing wall to be indented.
Figure 14: Aligning and Tightening the Allen Screw
6. Using a 3/32” Allen wrench, tighten the Allen screws on the locking mechanism's surface until their tips are
firmly set into the thread-o-let’s upper surface (see Figure 15 below).
Figure 15: Tightening the Allen Screws
The housing is now installed. The locking mechanism should prevent the housing from becoming unintentionally
unscrewed from the thread-o-let. The pipeline my now be pressurized.

2.7.2b Installing the Insertion Membrane Liquid Separator/Pressure Regulator Assembly

1. Confirm that the Allen cap screw head’s hex cavity is clean and free from foreign material. Confirm that the
Allen cap screw that holds the membrane ferrule is torque-wrench tight (see Figure 16 below). The torque
value should be 10 inch-lbs. If the Allen cap screw is only hand-tight, the screw may protrude excessively,
which could result in foot valve actuation when the probe is installed into the housing.
Allen Cap Screw

Figure 16: Checking/Tightening the Allen Cap Screw
2. Rotate the pressure adjustment screw on the pressure regulator fully counterclockwise until it rotates freely.
Close the isolation ball valve (see Figure 17 below).
Pressure Adjustment Screw
Pressure Gauge
Isolation Ball Valve
Figure 17: Rotating the Pressure Adjustment Screw

2.7.2b Installing the Insertion Membrane Liquid Separator/Pressure Regulator Assembly (cont.)
3. Refer to Figure 18 below and position the membrane end of the probe above the installed housing. Slowly
lower the probe into the housing. Avoid membrane contact with the upper section of the housing. DO NOT
APPLY DOWNWARD FORCE. The probe should slide easily into the housing. Lower the probe only enough
to thread the insertion nut one complete turn of thread engagement.
Insertion
First Nut
Vertical
Slot
Membrane Insertion
Second Washer
Membrane Vertical
Housing Spring Slot Housing
Guard
Figure 18: Installing the Probe
4. Thread the insertion nut down by hand, lowering the probe until the insertion washer pins slide to the bottom of
the first vertical slot (see Figure 19 below).
Note: The threaded nut on the housing ensures that if all other safety procedures are disregarded, it is mechanically
impossible to remove the probe.
Insertion
Nut
Pin
Insertion
Housing Washer
Figure 19: Threading the Insertion Nut

5. Rotate the probe counterclockwise until the pins are to the far right in the horizontal slot. At this point, the
probe is sealed against the housing interior wall. The pins will be in the middle of the second vertical slot (see
Figure 20 below).
Figure 20: Rotating the Probe
6. Loosen the insertion nut until it is above the top of the second vertical slot (see Figure 21 below). The probe
should not rise to the top of the second vertical slot. If the probe rises in the slot, the foot valve o-ring may have
been damaged or attacked by the process.
Note: The threaded nut on the housing ensures that if all other safety procedures are disregarded, it is mechanically
impossible to remove the probe. Perform the next step regardless of the status of the foot valve o-ring.
Figure 21: Loosening the Insertion Nut

7. Tighten the insertion nut by hand until it is against the insertion washer again. Using a wrench, tighten the
insertion nut against the insertion washer so that the pins are at the bottom the second vertical slot (see
Figure 22 below). At this point the foot valve opens and the insertion process is complete.
Figure 22: Tightening the Insertion Nut

2.7.3 Setting the Pressure

Note: Perform these steps only after the entire system has been plumbed, including the Aurora H2O.
1. Ensure the inlet sample gas isolation valve on the Aurora H2O sample system is closed. Open the isolation ball
valve at the Optional Pipeline Insertion Membrane Liquid Separator/Pressure Regulator.
2. Turn the pressure adjustment screw clockwise to increase the pressure (see Figure 23 below). The optional
pipeline insertion membrane liquid separator/pressure regulator is the FIRST STAGE pressure reduction of the
system when used. Depending upon your source pressure, you should step down the pressure to a value in the
range listed in Table 2 below.
3. Tighten the lock nut down to the top of the pressure regulator to avoid future possible changes in pressure
regulator setting, once the pressure is set.
Table 2: Pressure Settings

Source Pressure Outlet Pressure Setting
750 psig < source < 1500 psig 400-500 psig
500 psig < source < 750 psig 300 psig
< 500 psig 50% of the average source pressure
Pressure
Adjustment
Screw
Lock
Nut Pressure
Gauge
Figure 23: Turning the Pressure Adjustment Screw

2.8 Making Electrical Connections

Refer to Figure 32 on page 32 for wiring connections.
1. Aurora H2O has three ¾” NPT conduit inlet ports for power and I/O (see Figure 24 below). These will
normally be shipped plugged from the factory. Follow the applicable wiring code and requirements for wiring
the unit.
Figure 24: Conduit Inlet Ports
Note: Use one conduit inlet for power. Use the two other conduit inlets for input/output as needed. All unused conduit
inlet ports should be sealed with suitable blanking elements.
2. Select one conduit for inlet power to the Aurora H2O based on your configuration. The Aurora H2O comes with
a universal power supply, or optionally, as a 24VDC powered unit. Remove the wiring cover to view the wiring
terminal block (see Figure 25 below).
Figure 25: Wiring Terminal Blocks

2.8 Making Electrical Connections (cont.)

Note: Supply connection wiring shall be rated at least 10°C above the rate maximum service temperature of 85°C, be
stripped back 5/16 in. (8 mm) and torqued to a minimum of 4.4 in. lb. (0.5 Nm).
3. Run the AC power connections to the Power Terminal Block shown in Figure 26 below. It is recommended to
use 12-18 AWG (3.3 - 0.82 mm2) power wiring.
Figure 26: Power Terminal Block
4. Use wiring conduit runs, separate from the Aurora H2O main power, for all I/O (Input/Output) leads. Wire up to
three 4-20mA outputs to the terminals labeled A, B, and C. The three analog outputs A, B and C (0-20mA or
4-20mA) are internally powered by the Aurora H2O. Use shielded 18-22 AWG (0.82–0.33 mm2) twisted pair
wire, and ground the shield at one end only. Wire up digital communications to Port 1 and/or Port 2 as labeled.
5. Either digital port may be configured for RS-232 or RS-485. Port 1 is designated as “SCADA.” Port 2 is
designated as “SERVICE.” For operation on RS-485, 2-wire, half-duplex bus, attach the RS-485(+) to (+), and
the RS-485(–) to (–). Per Modbus-IDA specifications, a third, common conductor must also interconnect all
the devices of the bus. Attach the common conductor to RTN.
Note: For an RS-485 Multi-drop Network, a terminating resistor must be installed across the Aurora H2O RS-485
terminals, or an internal terminating resistor can be applied. See below.
• When using the Aurora H2O in RS-485 mode, and to prevent signal reflections on the high-speed RS-485
connections, it is recommended that the far end of the RS-485 lines be terminated properly. The termination
can be accomplished in one of two ways:
• Connect 120 Ω, 1/4 W leaded resistors across the + and – terminals of ports 1 and 2 (both ports or
whichever one will be in use)
• Using long-nose pliers, move jumpers J15 and J16 from pins 2 and 3 (default setting from factory) to pins
1 and 2 (see Figure 27 on page 28). J16 is the termination for port 1 and J15 is the termination for port 2. It
is also recommended that basic ESD precautions such as grounded wrist straps be used for this procedure.


Multi-drop RS-485:
For multiple Aurora H2O units connected in daisy-chain fashion to the RS485 interface, it is important that the farthest
unit away from the transmitting device be the only unit incorporating any termination (see Figure 27 below). All other
units must have jumpers J15 and J16 in positions 2 & 3 (default setting from the factory). For more details on RS-485
wiring or operation, refer to TIA/EIA-485-A Specification.
13
J16
2
13
2 J15
Figure 27: RS-485 Mode Termination - Install Jumpers at J15 and J16, Pins 1 and 2
Note: The internal terminations MUST be in the default (unterminated) position for operation in RS-232 mode.
• For operation on RS-232, connect RS-232(TXD) to (+), RS-232(RXD) to (–), and RS-232(GND) to RTN (see
Figure 28 below).
Figure 28: Input/Output Connections


6. For connection to a PC to interface with AuroraView software, you may use the supplied 704-688 cable
(RS-232 w/ SUB-D-9 connector to tinned leads). Wire the cable as follows:
Color Code Aurora H2O Terminal

White Tx +
Red Rx –
Green Ground RTN
The as-shipped default configuration is as follows:
BAUD Rate: 115,200

Parity: Even
Network ID: 1 for Port 1, 2 for Port 2
7. Use a separate wiring conduit run for any 4-20mA pressure transmitter input. This input is used when a live
input pressure reading for the main process pressure is desired, to determine an equivalent dew point by the
Aurora H2O analyzer. Wire the 4-20mA pressure transmitter to the Pressure Transmitter terminal block (see
Figure 29 below). The Aurora H2O supplies 24VDC for use with a loop-powered, 2-wire pressure transmitter.
Figure 29: Pressure Transmitter Connections
IMPORTANT: Use of an external pressure transmitter is not covered by the Aurora H2O hazardous area certifications.
The external pressure transmitter should be suitably rated for the area classification. Its associated
wiring should be done in accordance with local codes and regulations, and suitably rated for the area
classification.
8. If the Aurora H2O has been supplied with an optional electrical heater, there are two possible configurations:
USA/CAN or EU. Connect the AC power using a separate conduit from the power for the Aurora H2O
analyzer. The heater is equipped with a thermostat preset to 25°C (77°F) nominal. Use 12-18 AWG (3.3 - 0.82
mm2) wires. The heater terminals are located within a junction box (item 15 in Figure 2 on page 4 or Figure 3
on page 5).


9. Lastly, the Aurora H2O analyzer requires a connection to ground from the electronics
explosion-proof/flame-proof enclosure. As shown in Figure 30 below, there are two external ground
connections available for the user (on the left and right hand sides of the enclosure). Wire this connection to
earth ground, local to the Aurora H2O analyzer installation site.
Figure 30: Earth Ground Connection
2.9 Specific Conditions of Use

Before operating your Aurora system, be sure the following conditions are met:
1. In the event of repair or replacement of any components, the manufacturer, GE Infrastructure Sensing, shall be
contacted for information on the controlled materials and dimensions of the flameproof characteristics of the
Aurora H2O Moisture Analyzer.
2. The laser head assembly of the Aurora H2O Moisture Analyzer shall be inside a tool secured enclosure with
IP20 or better to ensure the factory installed laser head assembly bolts are inaccessible from the outside.
3. Consult the manufacturer for genuine replacement flange fasteners. 5/16 inch-24 x 1-1/4 inch 18-8 stainless
steel socket head cap bolts or better with a minimum tensile strength of 70,000 psi are acceptable alternatives.
4. To reduce the potential of an electrostatic charging hazard, do not rub painted aluminum parts with a dry cloth.

15.66
10.92 1.622 13.08 .125

9.29 TYP 3.18 TYP
Figure 31: Aurora H2O Outline and Mounting (ref. dwg #712-1456)
33.12
24.26
26.16 24.91
.95
10.24
18.31

GROUND BAR
Figure 32: Aurora H2O Electronic Assembly Wiring Diagram (ref. dwg #702-8976)
L1 L2/N G
50-60Hz 0.5A
100-240 VAC
+
2
4 [OUTPUT]
V
4-20mA RS-485
A B C PORT 1 PORT 2
+ – + – + – + – + –
AC OPTION SHOWN
DC WIRING + –
SEE NOTE 2
I/O CONNECTIONS
SEE NOTE 1 SEE NOTE 1
CUSTOMER GROUND
NOTES:
1. I/O CONNECTIONS AND PRESSURE TRANSMITTER WIRE GAUGE RANGE 12-24 AWG.
2. AC AND DC CONNECTION WIRE GAUGE RANGE 12-18 AWG.


3.1 Using the Aurora H2O
Follow the information in this chapter to operate the Aurora H2O system.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
WARNING! Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified
herein may result in hazardous laser exposure.
3.2 Sample System

See the instructions below and Figure 33 on page 35 to operate the Aurora H2O sample system.
3.2.1 Aurora H2O Startup

1. Supply gas inlet pressure should be <400 psig (2760 kPa).
2. Confirm that there are no flow restrictions downstream of the analyzer sample outlet.
a. Maximum outlet back pressure: 10 psig
3. Start with all valves in fully closed position and the pressure regulator turned fully counter-clockwise.
4. Turn the sample gas selector valve [1] with the handle indicator pointing fully to the right.
5. Open the bypass gas metering valve [2] 1/4 turn.
6. Fully open the sample gas metering valve [3].
7. Slowly open the supply gas isolation valve [4] 1/4 turn.
8. Slowly turn the supply gas pressure regulator [6] clockwise until the sample gas flow meter [7] indicates
mid-scale.
a. If the pressure is increased to rapidly, it will activate the liquid-block feature of the membrane filter [8]
shutting off gas flow.
b. If this occurs, fully close the Supply gas isolation valve [4].
c. Wait 30 seconds, and then go back to Step 7. (A pop sound can be heard when the liquid-block re-opens to
allow gas flow)
9. Slowly adjust the bypass gas needle valve [2] until the desired flow rate is reached (requires optional flow
meter for precise metering).
10. Fully open the Supply gas isolation needle valve [4].

3.2.2 Aurora H2O Shut Down

1. Fully close the supply gas isolation valve [4].
2. Turn the supply gas pressure regulator [6] fully counter-clockwise.
3. Fully close the bypass and sample gas metering valves [2 & 3].
3.2.3 Aurora H2O Purge Gas Connection
1. Start with all valves in closed position and the pressure regulator turned fully counter-clockwise.
2. Confirm that there are no flow restrictions downstream of the analyzer sample outlet.
a. Maximum outlet back pressure: 10 psig
3. Turn the sample gas selector valve [1] with the handle indicator pointing fully to the left.
4. Connect the regulated and filtered gas supply.
a. Regulated pressure range: 0-10 psig.
b. Outlet filter size: 7 micron
c. Initial pressure setting: 0 psig (minimum)
5. Fully open the sample gas metering valve [3].
6. Increase the regulated pressure until the sample gas flow meter [7] indicates mid-scale.

3.2 Sample System (cont.)
INLET ISOLATION
NEEDLE VALVE
BYPASS
NEEDLE VALVE
PRESSURE
REGULATOR
SAMPLE/PURGE PURGE INLET

3-WAY BALL VALVE NEEDLE VALVE
Figure 33: Aurora H2O Sample System (ref. dwg #902-004)

3.3 Keypad Features
Menu Power Indicator
Main Display
Fault Indicator Laser Indicator
Information
Indicator Keypad Lock
Indicator
Cancel
Enter
Up, Left, Right,

Down Arrows
The Aurora H2O has seven keys: a Menu key, four Arrow keys, a Cancel  key, and an Enter  key.
• Use the Menu key to open the main menu on the display.
• Use the Arrow keys to navigate among menu choices and to increment/decrement numeric entries.
• Use the Cancel  key to cancel a numeric entry change, or exit a menu.
• Use the Enter  key to accept a numeric entry or select a menu option.

3.3.1 Indicator Lights

If the Fault Indicator is lit, an instrument fault is detected. A message will be displayed in the Main Display, top/right.
If the Information Indicator is lit, the instrument is still operating, but a message will appear in the Main Display
top/right, with information about the instrument.
The Keypad Lock Indicator will be lit if either: A) the Keypad Lock-Out Switch, internal to the instrument, has been
engaged, or B) the instrument keypad has not been used for a period of several minutes, engaging a software feature to
lock-out inadvertent key usage. Type (B) keypad lock-out is overcome by pressing Cancel, Enter, Cancel in sequence.
If the Laser Indicator is lit, the laser is powered and operating normally. This indicator will be off if there is a
laser-specific fault. This indicator will also be off for a brief period when the instrument is first powered. After initial
power-up, this indicator may blink several times as the laser temperature is stabilized. The laser indicator will be lit
constantly in normal operation.
The Power Indicator is normally lit when the instrument is powered on.
3.3.2 The Magnetic Stylus

Each of the keys can be selected using a hand-held magnet called a Magnetic Stylus (see Figure 35 below), which is
included with the meter. By touching the clear window at a key location, that key will be selected and will flash a red
light to verify the contact.
Figure 35: Magnetic Stylus
3.3.3 The Default Display

Figure 36 below shows the default display of the Aurora H2O window.
Primary
Figure 36: Default Display

Alt 1 Alt 2

3.3.4 Unlocking the Keypad
After power-on, the Aurora H2O keypad is locked as indicated by the symbol , lit up with a red backlight. It is
necessary to enter the keypad unlock sequence to make any changes to the Aurora H2O.
Similar to a mobile phone, the Aurora H2O will prompt the operator to unlock if any key is pressed. A passcode is
required to use certain factory service features only.
To unlock the keypad, press Cancel , Enter , Cancel  in sequence.

3.3.5 Keypad Lock-Out Switch
Keypad
Lock-Out Switch
Keypad Lock Indicator
Figure 37: Keypad Lock-Out Switch Location
Note: If the Keypad Lock-Out Switch is in the “down” position, the keypad is locked out and the RED LED on the
Keypad Lock Indicator is on all the time.
WARNING! Do not open or remove the cover with the power on, unless the area is non-hazardous.

3.3.6 Accessing the Menus
After successfully unlocking the keypad, press the Menu key. The Aurora H2O will display the Main Menu (see
Figure 38 below). Use the arrow keys to highlight the menu item desired. Refer to Menu Map, Figure 45 on page 75.
Press Enter 
to select the highlighted item. Many menu items will display another menu. Use Cancel 
to return to
the previous menu page. Pressing Cancel  from the Main Menu will return the screen to the Measurement Display.
Note: Menu items displayed with an ellipsis (shown as a series of three dots after the menu item) will bring up more
choices, while those without take immediate action.
Figure 38: Main Menu
3.3.7 Entering Numeric Values

Since the Aurora H2O has no numeric keypad, numeric values are entered using a “combination lock” style of entry:
Use the left and right arrow keys to select the digit to change. The digit selected will be indicated with a .
Use the up and down arrow keys to increment or decrement the digit.
Note: If incrementing or decrementing a digit would cause the numeric value to exceed its allowable range
(maximum/minimum value), the digit will not change.
Press Enter
value intact.
 to save the new value and return (see Figure 39 below), or Cancel  to return, leaving the original
Figure 39: Numeric Entry

3.3.8 Starting Up
After proper installation, the Aurora H2O Transmitter can be set up to accommodate the user’s requirements. Typically,
the user may need to configure the analog outputs, trim the analog outputs, and program the digital outputs. Refer to the
Menu Map, Figure 45 on page 75, and complete the following steps. Upon startup, the Aurora H2O proceeds through
several displays until a screen similar to the following appears:
After startup, the screen will need to be unlocked. To unlock the screen, select
  
Cancel, Enter, Cancel
Note: In most instances; use the Enter key to save an entry and/or move ahead to the following screen; use the Cancel
key to reject an entry and/or return to the previous screen.
3.4 Setting Up the Display

When the screen is unlocked, touch the Menu key and the Main Menu appears with
several options. To set up the display, select Display... and press Enter. The following
screen appears:
3.4.1 Selecting Primary Units

To select units for the primary display, select Primary and press Enter. The following
screen appears:
Use the arrow keys to highlight the desired units and press Enter. The screen returns to
the Display Menu.

3.4.2 Selecting Alt 1 and Alt 2 Units

To set the units for Alt 1 and/or Alt 2, use the arrow keys to highlight the one to be set,
and press Enter. The following screen appears:
Use the arrow keys to highlight the desired unit type (Hygro, Temperature or Pressure)
and press Enter. If Temp is selected, the following screen appears.
Use the arrow keys to highlight the desired unit and press Enter. The screen returns to
the Display Menu. Use the same procedure to change other units.
3.4.3 Setting Decimal Places

To set the decimal places for unit values, from the Display Menu use the arrow keys to
highlight Decimal and press Enter. Then select the type of display and press Enter.
The decimal places setting determines the number of digits displayed for the value to
the right of the decimal symbol (“.”), if possible.
Use the arrow keys to change the number of decimal places and press Enter, or press
Cancel if no changes are necessary. The screen returns to the Display Menu.
3.4.4 Data/Scan
To toggle the display between showing the numeric values (data), and a graphic plot of
the 2f waveform (scan), from the Display Menu use the arrow keys to highlight
Data/Scan and press Enter. A screen similar to the following appears.
Note:The scan can be used for diagnostic purposes when a PC with AuroraView is not
readily available.

3.4.5 Adjust
Note: The display brightness is not adjustable in the current Aurora design; the brightness adjustment is not
available.
To modify the display contrast and brightness, from the Display Menu use the arrow
keys to highlight Adjust and press Enter. The following screen appears.
Use the Up/Down arrow keys to increase/decrease display brightness. Use the
Right/Left arrow keys to increase/decrease display contrast. Press Enter to save the
changes, or press Cancel to return to the previous setup. The screen returns to the
Display Menu.
3.4.6 Reverse
To reverse the text and background shades, from the Display Menu use the arrow keys
to highlight Reverse and press Enter. The following screen appears.
To return to the previous shade setup, select Reverse and press Enter. The previous
Data/Scan screen appears.
3.5 Setting Up the Outputs

3.5.1 Selecting an Output for Setup
To set up outputs, from the Main Menu choose Outputs... and press Enter. The
following screen appears.
From the Output Menu choose Select and press Enter. The following screen appears.
Use the arrow keys to select the output (A, B or C) to be set up, and press Enter.

3.5.2 Selecting Output Units

From the Output Menu, select Units and press Enter. Use the arrow keys to select the
unit type and press Enter. A screen similar to the following appears:
Use the arrow keys to select a new unit. Press Enter to save (or Cancel to keep the
previous value), and return to the Output Menu.
3.5.3 Selecting an Output Type

To change the output type, from the Output Menu select Type and press Enter. A screen
similar to the following appears:
Use the arrow keys to select a new output type. Press Enter to save (or Cancel to keep
the previous value), and return to the Output Menu.
Note: If the ALM option is selected in the above menu, the analog output will function as an alarm indicator. In this
mode, the analog output will remain at 0 mA during normal operating conditions, but the analog output will be
driven to 24 mA whenever there is an alarm condition.
3.5.4 Changing the Upper Output Span

To adjust the upper output span, from the Output Menu select Upper and press Enter. A
screen similar to the following appears.
Use the left and right arrow keys to select each digit to be changed and the up and down
arrow keys to increase or decrease its value. Press Enter to save (or Cancel to keep the
previous value), and return to Output Menu.

3.5.5 Changing the Lower Output Span

To adjust the lower output span, from the Output Menu select Lower and press Enter. A
3.5.6 NAMUR Response

The Aurora H2O can report measurement failure information via the analog outputs. The signal presentation of failure
information is consistent with by the recommendations established by the “User Association of Automation
Technology in Process Industries” (NAMUR) published in NE43, version 03.03.2003. When configured for 4-20mA
operation, faults and errors are indicated by specific output levels shown in Figure 40 below:
Measurement InformaƟon
Error InformaƟon Error InformaƟon
0 mA 3.6 4.0 20.0 21.0 24 mA

3.8 20.5
Figure 40: NAMUR Output Value Ranges
In normal operation, a valid measurement is indicated with a signal between 3.8 and 20.5 mA. The Lower (Zero) and
Upper (Span) settings determine the measurement value assigned to 4.0 and 20.0 mA, respectively.
For the measurement assigned to an output, the Aurora H2O continuously checks if an error has occurred. If an error has
occurred, the output will be driven to a current which is within the Error Information bands displayed above. The
Aurora H2O can signal 3.5 mA ('NAMUR Low') or 21.1 mA ('NAMUR High'). These values are well within the Error
Information bands as specified by NAMUR (see Table 3 below).
Note: The Aurora H2O will never produce a signal between 3.6-3.8 mA or between 20.5-21.0 mA, to allow for
reliable discrimination between a measurement and an error.
Table 3: Signal Messages

Error Description Signal
Under Range The measurement is less than the calibrated range of the analyzer NAMUR Low
Over Range The measurement is greater than the calibrated range of the analyzer NAMUR High
Out of Range Calculation error or associated measurement (Temp/Pressure) invalid NAMUR High
No Data Measurement value has not been calculated yet NAMUR High
No Calibration Moisture calibration table empty/invalid NAMUR High

3.5.6a NAMUR Filtering

There may be situations where the NAMUR signaling behavior is undesirable (see Table 4 below). For example, a
process operating at or near the Aurora H2O calibration limits, or when connected to a SCADA or DCS system that
cannot correctly distinguish between a measurement and an error signal. In these cases, the NAMUR reporting
behavior can be suppressed (“inhibited”). From the Output menu, select NAMUR:
Then select the error(s) to inhibit:
Table 4: NAMUR Errors

Selection Result
NONE No errors are inhibited; NAMUR signaling will occur for any error as shown in the table above.
LoRng Under Range errors are inhibited; NAMUR signaling will NOT occur for Under Range error conditions.
NAMUR signaling will occur for all other errors in the table above.
HiRng Over Range errors are inhibited; NAMUR signaling will NOT occur for Over Range error conditions.
NAMUR signaling will occur for all other errors in the table above.
Lo+Hi Under Range AND Over Range errors are inhibited; NAMUR signaling will NOT occur for these error
conditions. NAMUR signaling will occur for all other errors in the table above.
ALL ALL errors are inhibited; NAMUR signaling will NOT occur for any error in the table above.
3.5.7 Testing the Output

The Test Menu causes the Aurora H2O to generate a 0- or 4-20mA output at the percent
of scale selected. For example, in 4-20 operation, 0% = 4mA, 50% = 12mA, 100% =
20mA. This allows the proper function of recording or SCADA equipment to be
verified. In 0-20 operation, 0% = 0mA, 50% = 10mA, 100% = 20mA.
To test system output, from the Output Menu select Test and press Enter. The Aurora
H2O will proceed to check the settings, and a screen similar to this display will appear.
Use the left and right arrow keys to select each digit to be changed, and the up and down
arrow keys to increase or decrease its value. Press Enter to save (or Cancel to keep) the
previous value, and return to the Output Menu.
Check your output wiring. If the reading on your SCADA or DCS is off slightly, then
you may use the Trim feature to trim the output zero or span.

3.5.8 Trimming the Outputs

The Trim Menu enables the operator to compensate for differences in measurement of the 0/4-20 mA outputs by
connected recorders or SCADA equipment. To trim the output:
Select Trim from the Output Menu and press Enter. The following screen appears.
Note: The trim applies to whichever output is chosen with the Select menu item, and displayed on the menu title bar.
Use the left and right arrow keys to select an output (A, B or C) and press Enter. The
screen returns to the previous display.
When performing a Trim operation, the Aurora H2O unit requires you to first reset the
trim. To reset the trim output, highlight Reset Trim and press Enter. The following
screen appears.
Use the left or right arrow keys to highlight YES and press Enter. This cancels any
previous trim values, and returns the Aurora H2O to its factory adjustment. The display
returns to the previous screen with Trim Zero highlighted.
To trim the zero value, press Enter. A screen similar to the following appears.
This will cause the Aurora H2O to output 4.000 mA on the output being trimmed. The
output value should then be read using the connected recorder, SCADA equipment, or
DVM. Enter the value read from the connected equipment as the Zero Trim value, as
follows:

3.5.8 Trimming the Outputs (cont.)

Note: Since you cannot trim 0 mA for negative offsets, trim for the lower end of the scale is at the 4 mA output level.
previous value).
The Trim Menu returns with Trim Span highlighted. To change the span value, press
Enter. A screen similar to the following appears.
This will cause the Aurora H2O to output 20.000 mA on the output being trimmed. The
output value should then be read using the connected recorder, SCADA equipment, or
DVM. Enter the value read from the connected equipment as the Span Trim value.
previous value).
Trimming is complete. Accuracy can be verified using the Test Menu, above.
Example: Trim is reset, then Trim Zero is selected. The SCADA input reports 3.977 mA.
The operator enters “3.977” as the Zero Trim value.
Trim Span is selected. The SCADA input reports 19.985 mA.
The operator enters “19.985” as the Span Trim value.
Aurora H2O adjusts the output accordingly to true the output as read by the customer recorder, SCADA or DVM.
Using the Test Menu, the operator verifies that a test value of 0% now reads 4.000 mA at the SCADA equipment, and
a test value of 100% now reads 20.000 mA.
3.6 Setting Up the Alarms

Note: The Aurora H2O is not equipped with alarm relays. The Alarm function is useful only when reading the alarm
status via Modbus.
3.6.1 Selecting an Alarm Output

To set up alarm outputs, on the Main Menu choose Alarm and press Enter. From the
Alarm Menu choose Select and press Enter. A screen similar to the following appears.
Use the arrow keys to select the output (A, B or C) to be set up and press Enter. The
display returns to the Alarm Menu.

3.6.2 Selecting Alarm Status

To select the alarm status, from the Alarm Menu select Status and press Enter. The
following screen appears:
Use the arrow keys to select OFF or ON and press Enter. The display returns to the
Alarm Menu.
3.6.3 Selecting Alarm Units

To select alarm units, from the Alarm Menu select Units and press Enter. Use the arrow
keys to select the unit type and press Enter.
If Hygro was selected, this display appears. Use the arrow keys to select a unit. Press
Enter to save (or Cancel to keep the previous value), and return to the Alarm Menu.
If Temperature was selected, this display appears. Use the arrow keys to select a unit.
Press Enter to save (or Cancel to keep the previous value), and return to the Alarm
Menu.
If Pressure was selected, this display appears. Use the arrow keys to select a unit. Press
Enter to save (or Cancel to keep the previous value), and return to the Alarm Menu.

3.6.4 Selecting an Alarm Type

To change the alarm type, from the Alarm Menu select Type and press Enter. A screen
similar to the following appears:
Use the arrow keys to select an alarm type. Press Enter to save (or Cancel to keep the
previous value), and return to the Alarm Menu.
• SetPoint: Alarm activates when parameter exceeds upper limit, and deactivates when parameter is less than
lower limit.
• Inner Band: Alarm activates when parameter is between upper and lower limits.
• Outer Band: Alarm activates when parameter is outside upper and lower limits.
• Fault: Alarm activates when a system fault is detected. The alarm de-activates when the fault condition is
removed. These conditions can be found in Section 7.4, Table 4.
3.6.5 How the Alarm Types Work

See Figure 41 below for descriptions of the various alarm types:
Trip
Upper
Setpoint Hysteresis
Lower
Reset
Reset Trip
In Band Trip
Reset
Trip
Out Band Reset Reset
Trip
Figure 41: Example of Alarm Types

3.6.6 Changing the Upper Alarm Span

To adjust the upper alarm span, from the Alarm Menu select Upper and press Enter. A
3.6.7 Changing the Lower Alarm Span

To adjust the lower alarm span, from the Alarm Menu select Lower and press Enter. A


4.1 Comm Port Settings
To access the communication port settings, from the Main Menu select Settings and
press Enter. The following screen appears:
To access the communications port settings, select Comms... and press Enter. The
following screen appears:
4.1.1 Selecting a Comm Port

There are two physical comm ports in the Aurora H2O. Comm Port 1 is aligned to
SCADA in the instrument program and Comm Port 2 is aligned to SERVICE. This setup
enables the user to have Comm Port 1 set up for the primary digital output (for example,
RS-485 to the customer SCADA system), and Comm Port 2 to be used for service (for
example, to enable a service engineer to interface with the Aurora H2O using an RS-232
cable connected to a laptop PC in the field, running AuroraView software).
To select a communication port, use the arrow keys to highlight Select and press Enter. The following screen appears.
Select SCADA or SERVICE and press Enter. The screen returns to the Comm Port Menu.
4.1.2 Setting the Baud Rate

To set the baud rate, from the Comm Port Menu select Baud Rate and press Enter. The
Use the arrow keys to highlight the desired baud rate and press Enter. The screen
returns to the Comm Port Menu.

4.1.3 Setting Parity

To set parity, from the Comm Port Menu select Parity and press Enter. The following
screen appears.
Use the arrow keys to highlight the desired parity and press Enter.
After a parity selection is made, the Aurora prompts for the number of stop bits. Use the
arrow keys to highlight the desired number and press Enter. The screen returns to the
Comm Port Menu.
4.1.4 Selecting Protocol

To choose the protocol, from the Comm Port Menu select Protocol and press Enter. The
Use the arrow keys to highlight the desired protocol and press Enter. The screen returns
to the Comm Port Menu.
4.1.5 Setting the Network ID

To set the network ID, from the Comm Port Menu select Network ID and press Enter.
The following screen appears.
Use the left and right arrow keys to select each digit to be changed. Use the up and
down arrow keys to change the value. When finished, press Enter. The screen returns to
the Comm Port Menu.

4.2 Adjust Offset Values

To adjust offset values, from the Settings Menu select Adjust... and press Enter. The
4.2.1 Adjusting the PPMv Offset

To adjust the PPMv offset, select PPM Level and press Enter. The following screen
appears.
the User Adjustments Menu.
4.2.2 Adjusting the Smoothing Filter

To adjust the smoothing filter, from the User Adjustments Menu select Filter and press
Enter. The following screen appears.
The smoothing filter setting is used to change the system responsiveness. It is a moving
average filter to smooth the moisture readings. 1 sample = 1 scan. The minimum setting
is 10 samples, or ~ 0.6 seconds. The maximum setting is 500 samples, or ~ 31 seconds.
The default value of 40 samples, as set at the factory, is ~2.5 seconds.
the User Adjustments Menu.

4.2.3 Adjusting the Scan Averaging

To adjust the Scan Averaging, from the User Adjustments Menu select Scan Avg and
press Enter. The following screen appears:
The Scan Average setting is used to change system noise rejection. By averaging entire
scans, the Signal/Noise Ratio (SNR) can be increased. This is particularly useful in the
presence of certain background gases, which can interfere with the moisture absorption
peak, or introduce background noise.
The Scan Average value is set at the factory to a value which is an optimal tradeoff between noise reduction and system
responsiveness, typically between 45-75 scans. Lowering this value provides faster response time in exchange for a
noisier measurement; conversely, increasing the scan average provides a smoother measurement in exchange for
slower transient response.
Please contact a GE application engineer before modifying this setting.
Use the left and right arrow keys to select each digit to be changed. Use the up and down arrow keys to change the
value. When finished, press Enter. The screen returns to the User Adjustments Menu.

4.2.4 Setting the Dew Point Calculation Method

• The dew point is the temperature at which the air is saturated with respect to water vapor over a liquid surface.
• The frost point is the temperature at which the air is saturated with respect to water vapor over an ice surface.
There can be a difference of several degrees C between the dew point and the frost point.
• When set for Dew/Frost, the Aurora H2O will report the Dew Point if the reading is above freezing, and will
report the Frost Point if the reading is below freezing.
• When set for Dew Point, the Aurora H2O will calculate the Dew Point temperature, even if that temperature is
below freezing.
To set the dew point calculation method, from the User Adjustments Menu select Dew
Pt Calc and press Enter. The following screen appears.
Use the arrow keys to highlight the desired dew point setting and press Enter. The
screen returns to the User Adjustments Menu.
• The Dew calculation should be used for compatibility with ASTM-1142/IGT-8. The tables and calculations in
those reports require measurements and provide results in dew point, regardless of the actual phase (dew or
frost).
• The Dew/Frost calculation should be used for compatibility with ISO-18453:2004, or when using a chilled
mirror apparatus as a check standard.

4.3 Set Up the Background Gas

4.3.1 Selecting the Type of Gas
The Aurora H2O TDLAS is normally calibrated to a standard gas mixture that is representative of “typical” natural gas.
The primary components and concentrations of this gas mixture are:
Component Concentration
Methane (CH4) 90.0%
Nitrogen (N2) 6.0%
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 4.0%
The process background gas is selectable from the Settings Menu.

• For normal operation in natural gas service, STD should be selected as the background gas.
• For verification testing in pure methane, select CH4.
• If verifying in Nitrogen with a known moisture concentration, N2 should be selected as the background gas.
The Aurora H2O displays the selected Background Gas an indicator in the upper right
corner of the LCD, adjacent to the status message.
Unless otherwise requested, the Aurora H2O is shipped from the factory configured for Methane operation.
To change the type of background gas, from the Settings Menu select Gas and press

4.3.1 Selecting the Type of Gas (cont.)

From the Gas Data menu, select Background and press Enter. The following screen
Background Gas appears.
Mol. Wt.
Z Factor
Label
Use the arrow keys to select the desired background gas, and press Enter. The
background gas selection is now complete. Press Cancel to return to the display page.
N2 STD CH4
CO2 Gas2 Note:Selecting either Gas1 or Gas2 enables the Label menu item. This menu opens a
keyboard display that allows the user to change the 'Gas1/2' label to one of their own
choosing. Entering the Label menu requires the User passcode (2719).
4.3.2 Setting the Z Factor

The Z factor is a number that accounts for the non-ideal compressibility of natural gas, and is vital for accurate
calculation of mass/volume (lbs/MMSCF, mg/m3).
To set the Z factor, from the Gas Data Menu, select Z Factor and press enter. The
the Settings Menu.

4.3.3 Entering a Label

Selecting either Gas1 or Gas2 enables the Label menu item. This menu opens a keyboard display that allows the user to
change the ‘Gas1/2’ label to one of their own choosing. Entering the Label menu requires the User passcode (2719).
To enter/edit a label:
Selecting the Label menu item displays the Alphanumeric Entry control (see Figure 42 below).
Context Menu (Prompts) Preview

Upper/Lower
Case Select
Highlighted)
Text Edit
“Keyboard”
Figure 42: Alphanumeric Entry Control
The alpha menu is divided into three sections. The active section will have something highlighted (reverse video). The
Up/Down arrows are used to move between sections.

4.3.3 Entering a Label (cont.)

The top section is the Context Menu. The ‘Aa’ toggles the keyboard between upper and lower case (shift key). Cancel
abandons any changes to the label. Save saves any changes made to the label. There is also a ‘preview’ of how the
label will look from the main data display.
• Pressing the Down arrow will move the highlight to the Text Edit section (see Figure 43 below):
Highlighted
Character
Figure 43: Text Edit
Note that the Context Menu has changed; it displays prompts of available key actions.
• In Text Edit, the Left and Right arrows move the highlight from character to character in the label. Pressing x
erases the highlighted character.
• Pressing the Down arrow will move the highlight to the Keyboard section (see Figure 44 below):
Underlined
Character
Highlighted
Character
Figure 44: Alphanumeric Menu with Keyboard Highlighted
Note that the Context Menu has changed again; it displays prompts of available key actions when in the keyboard. In
Keyboard, the Left / Right / Up / Down arrows move the highlight from character to character in the keyboard.

4.3.3 Entering a Label (cont.)

Note that the character selected in Text Edit is now underlined.
• Pressing Enter replaces the underlined character with the character highlighted on the keyboard.
• Pressing Cancel erases the underlined character. Any characters after the erased character are shifted to the left.
If there are no characters after the erased character, the underline moves to the last character in the label.
• When in the Keyboard, pressing the Down arrow repeatedly will move the highlight down to the next row of
‘keys’. When the highlight is on the bottom row, pressing Down will move the highlight to the top row.
• Pressing the Up arrow will move the highlight up to the previous row of keys. When the highlight is on the top
row, pressing Up will switch to the Text Edit section.
• From the Text Edit section, pressing Up will move the highlight to the Context Menu section.
• Choose Cancel or Save to exit the Label entry.
4.3.4 Adjusting the Gas Offset

The input information for gas molecular weight is not currently used for any moisture
calculations and is reserved for future use.
• lbs/MMSCF is calculated using IGT Research Bulletin #8 and ASTM D-1142-95

referenced at 60°F, 1 ATM.
• mg/cm3 is based on ideal gas law derivation referenced at 15°C, 1.01325 kPa.
To adjust the gas molecular weight offset, from the Settings Menu select Gas and press Enter. From the Gas Data
menu select Mol. Weight and press Enter. The following screen appears.
the Settings Menu.

4.4 Clock Settings

The clock settings are for informational purposes. They are used to keep track of the test
analyzer start time and the laser operational time.
To reset the clock, from the Settings Menu select Clock and press Enter. The following
screen appears.
4.4.1 Resetting the Hour

To reset the hour, from the Clock Menu select Hour and press Enter. The following
screen appears.
the Clock Menu.
4.4.2 Resetting the Minutes

To reset the minutes, from the Clock Menu select Minutes and press Enter. The
the Clock Menu.
4.4.3 Resetting the Month

To reset the month, from the Clock Menu select Month and press Enter. The following
screen appears.
the Clock Menu.

4.4.4 Resetting the Date

To reset the date, from the Clock Menu select Date and press Enter. The following
screen appears.
the Clock Menu.
4.4.5 Resetting the Year

To reset the year, from the Clock Menu select Year and press Enter. The following
screen appears.
the Clock Menu.

4.5 Pressure Settings

To reset the pressure settings, from the Settings Menu, select Pressure... and press
4.5.1 Setting Pressure Units

To set the pressure units, from the Pressure Menu, select Units and press Enter. You can
then choose from: kPa(a) (Kilopascals Absolute), Bar g- (Bars gauge), or PSI g-
(Pounds per Square Inch gauge).
4.5.2 Setting the Source

To reset the source, from the Pressure Menu, select Source and press Enter. The
Use the left and right arrow keys to select the line pressure source. Live accepts a
pressure value from a pressure transmitter and Remote accepts a value via a Modbus
connection. To set a constant value, select Constant and press Enter. The screen returns
to the Pressure Menu.
4.5.3 Changing the Constant

If the pressure source selected is Constant, to reset its value, select Constant from the
Pressure Menu and press Enter. The following screen appears.
the Pressure Menu.
Note: Data entry for this setting is only in kPa.

4.5.4 Editing Pressure Calibration

Pressure input in this section is used only for equivalent dew point calculations. Equivalent dew point is the dew point
of the process gas at the process pressure. Input a “constant” value if the line pressure is at a normal pressure, or use an
external pressure transmitter to input a “live” pressure input into the Aurora H2O analyzer.
To edit the pressure calibration, from the Line Pressure Source Menu, select Live and
press Enter. The following screen appears.
To edit the Calibration Data, use the arrow keys to select Cal Data and press Enter. The
To select the Calibration Point, use the up and down arrow keys to highlight Select Cal
Point and press Enter. The following screen appears.
Use the left and right arrow keys to select Zero or Span and press Enter. The screen
returns to the previous menu.
To edit the Pressure Value, use the up and down arrow keys to select Edit Pressure
Value and press Enter. The following screen appears.
Use the left and right arrow keys to select each digit to be changed. Use the up and down
arrow keys to change the value. When finished, press Enter. The screen returns to the
previous menu.

4.5.4 Editing Pressure Calibration (cont.)

To edit the Input Value, use the up and down arrow keys to select Edit Input Value and
press Enter. The following screen appears.
Use the left and right arrow keys to select each digit to be changed. Use the up and down
arrow keys to change the value. When finished, press Enter. The screen returns to the
previous menu.
4.6 Regional Settings

This section enables the setting of regional information, depending on the location of the Aurora H2O.
To reset the regional settings, from the Settings Menu, select Locale... and press Enter.
The following screen appears.
Note: Locale settings for your order have been set at the factory and are access code protected. If you determine a
need to access Regional Settings, contact the factory for assistance.
4.6.1 Setting the Country Code

To edit the country code, from the Regional Settings Menu select Country Code and
press Enter. The following screen appears. A passcode is required to make changes.
the Regional Settings Menu.
• Country Codes = international telephone country codes.
• Default = 1 for U.S.
• Option = 81 for Japan is available to conform to METI requirements.

4.6.2 Setting the Decimal Format

The Decimal Format option determines whether a decimal [.] or a comma [,] is used as
the decimal separator. To edit the decimal format, from the Regional Settings Menu
select Decimal Format and press Enter. The following screen appears.
Use the left and right arrow keys to select a decimal [.] or a comma [,] as the decimal
separator and press Enter. The screen returns to the Display Menu.
4.6.3 Setting the Date Format

To edit the date format, from the Regional Settings Menu select Date Format and press
Use the left and right arrow keys to select the desired date format and press Enter. The
screen returns to the previous display.
4.6.4 Setting the Unit System

IMPORTANT: If the Country Code (see “Setting the Country Code” on page 65) has been set to 81 (Japan) the
Unit System menu is not available.
To select the unit system to be used for measurements, select Unit System and press
Use the left and right arrow keys to select the Unit System desired [SI = only metric
units are available in the selection menus; SI + US = both metric and English units are
available in the selection menus] and press Enter. The screen returns to the Regional
Settings Menu.
Note: Changing the Unit System setting from SI+US to SI in the above menu will NOT immediately change the
current Display or Outputs units. This is because it is not possible for the Aurora H2O to know the SI
measurement units desired by the operator to replace any currently displayed or output English units.
However, the next time the operator selects different Display (see “Selecting Primary Units” on page 40) or
Outputs (see “Selecting Output Units” on page 43) units, only SI units will be available in the menu.

4.7 User Calibration

Beginning with software revision H2O.001.F, the Aurora H2O supports a two-point User Calibration for use in
methane/natural gas. This is provided so that a field calibration can be easily performed to cause the Aurora H2O
measurement to correspond to a calibration gas or other moisture device. The User Calibration is independent from,
and does not affect, the Factory Calibration. The Aurora H2O can be quickly switched between User and Factory
calibration at any time.
When a User Calibration is active, an asterisk (*) will appear in the upper left corner of
the primary display.
Before the calibration can be performed, the Aurora H2O must be operating correctly in methane or natural gas, with
methane selected as the Background Gas.
Choose Settings... from the Main Menu. A User Cal... selection is now provided.
Note: If the Aurora H2O is set for Nitrogen as the background gas, the User Cal selection will be disabled/grayed out.
The Aurora H2O will prompt for the User Passcode [2719]
By default, the Aurora H2O is operating with the Factory calibration, so the User
Calibration Menu is disabled with the exception of the Status selection.
Select Status, and choose User as the Active Calibration.

4.7 User Calibration (cont.)

The User Calibration Menu is now enabled.
The selections on the User Calibration Menu include the following functions:
Item Purpose
Zero Gas User specifies the water concentration, in PPMv, of the “Zero”, or dry gas.
Span Gas User specifies the water concentration, in PPMv, of the “Span”, or Cal/Wet gas.
Read Zero The Aurora H2O will read the signal while exposed to the Zero gas.
Read Span The Aurora H2O will read the signal while exposed to the Span gas, then determine the
CH4 Offset and Scalar calibration values.
CH4 Offset Permits the user to view/edit the calculated offset term.
CH4 Scalar Permits the user to view/edit the calculated scalar (gain) term.
First select the Zero Gas and Span Gas items, to specify the cal gases to be used. The
zero gas must be in the range of 0.0 to 50.0 PPMv water. It is recommended that the
zero gas be 10.0 PPMv or higher for best results. The Span gas must be in the range of
0.0 to 5000.0 PPMv water. It is recommended that the Span gas be 500.0 PPMv or
lower for best performance.
Apply the Zero gas, and wait for the Aurora H2O reading to stabilize.
Note:The user can exit to the display and return to the User Cal Menu without affecting
the Calibration procedure.
When the reading is stable, select Read Zero. The Aurora H2O performs multiple
measurements for approximately 15 seconds, indicating its progress. When the readings
are complete, you will be prompted to apply the span gas, and continue. If there is
doubt about the stability of the zero gas, the reading can be repeated at this point.

4.7 User Calibration (cont.)

Apply the Span gas, and wait for the Aurora H2O reading to stabilize.
When the reading is stable, select Read Span. The Aurora H2O uses the current measurement, and immediately
calculates the new calibration. If the calculated values are determined to be valid, the Aurora H2O will display
“Calibration OK” and prompt you to Save the results, or Cancel. If the values are not valid, the Aurora will display
“Calibration *FAILED*”, and prompt you to continue. On a cal failure or Cancel, no change is made to the User
Calibration values.
The CH4 Offset and CH4 Scalar items can be used to view or modify the calculated
calibration points, if desired.
Note: The default values for the CH4 Offset is 0.0 and the CH4 Scalar is 1.0. These defaults are NOT the same as the
Factory Calibration! Making the User Cal active without performing the actual calibration will adversely
affect the accuracy of the Aurora H2O. If there is any doubt about the quality/accuracy of the gases used, the
Aurora H2O should be returned to the Factory calibration using the Status item.
4.8 Service Settings
CAUTION! The Service Settings Menu should be used by factory-trained personnel only.

4.9 Aurora H2O Information

To check the Aurora H2O information, from the Main Menu select About and press
4.9.1 Checking the ID

To check identification information, select ID and press Enter. A screen similar to the
following appears.
Gas Composition
To return to the About Menu, press Enter.
4.9.2 Checking the System Status

To view the status of the Aurora H2O system, from the About Menu select System
Status and press Enter. A screen similar to the following appears.
Gas Composition
Uptime: is the elapsed time since the Aurora H2O was powered on or reset.
Started: is the date and time that the Aurora H2O was last powered on/reset.
Start Temp: is the laser housing temperature as measured at the last startup/reset.
Laser Hours: indicates the total lifetime that the laser has been energized.

4.9.3 Checking the Software

To view the software versions being used, from the About Menu select Software
Versions and press Enter. A screen similar to the following appears.
Gas Composition
4.9.4 Checking the Gas Composition

To view the gas content, from the About Menu select Gas Composition and press Enter.
A screen similar to the following appears.

4.9.5 Checking the Alternate Gas Composition

The Aurora H2O TDLAS is normally calibrated to a standard gas mixture that is representative of “typical” natural gas.
The primary components and concentrations of this gas mixture are as follows:
Component Concentration
Methane (CH4) 90.0%
Nitrogen (N2) 6.0%
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 4.0%
For special applications, where the composition of the gas to be measured differs significantly from the standard, GE
can provide an alternate calibration. If this service has been ordered, the Aurora H2O will be shipped from the factory
with both the standard and a custom calibration installed.
The calibration in use can be verified at any time using the Aurora H2O About… menu.
From the Main Menu, select About and press Enter. The following screen appears.
From the About Aurora menu, select Gas Composition and press Enter. The following
screen appears.
An identifier label for the gas composition will be displayed above the components:
Gas Composition Identifier

4.10 Locking/Unlocking the Display

To lock the Aurora H2O against any future changes, from the Main Menu select Lock
and press Enter. The screen returns to the standard display.
Note: This menu option is the same as exiting the programming menu and waiting for a
keypad time-out to lock the keypad.
To unlock the Aurora H2O for changes, press Cancel, Enter, Cancel as instructed in
“Unlocking the Keypad” on page 38.


Main Menu
Display Outputs Alarm Settings Service About Lock

Factory-trained Lock Display
personnel only
About Aurora:
Primary Alt 1 Alt 2 Decimal Adjust Reverse Select Select
ID
Select Output: Select Output: Comms... Adjust Clock
Set Decimal for: GE Copyright, etc.
Comm Port: Adjust Offset Values: Set Clock: Unit SN:
ppmv Primary A A
Sensor SN:
Select ppm Level Hour Date
Alt 1 B B Select Comm Port System Status
SCADA / Service Filter Minutes Year
Uptime: i.e. 0 d 00 h
g/sm 3 Alt 2 C C
Baud Rate Smoothing Filter: Month Laser Hours: i.e. 85
ESC = Cancel i.e. 200 Samples
1 decimals ESC = Cancel ESC = Cancel
mg/m 3 Set Hour [0-23]:
Units 115.2 k 9600 Set Minutes [0-59]: BOOT:
Pw, kPa ENT = Save Set Month [1-12]: PROG:
ESC = Cancel ESC = Cancel Select Unit Type: Dew Dew Frost Set Date:
57.6 k 4800
Status Set Year:
Dew Pt °C Hygro 19.2 k
Set Alarm Status 38.4 k Displays composition
Hygro Temp Press Gas
Figure 45: Programming Menu Map

of selected background gas
Dew Pt °F Temp OFF
ppmv Parity Pressure User Calibration
Sample Line Press ON Set Set Pressure Settings
Eq DP °C
Parity Molecular Status
Select Pressure Units:
Type Units EVEN Weight
Eq DP °F kPa(a)
mg/m3 Temp °C kPa Factory
Select Output Type: Select Unit Type: ODD
Barg
g/sm3 Temp °F mPa 4-20 mA Hygro NONE Background User
PSIg
mg/m , Select
Temp K bar 0-20 mA Temp
Pw, kPa Background
Stop Bits Gas
Press Set Source
Dew Pt °C barg ALM
Dew Pt °C Stop Bits N2
ONE Select Pressure Source:
Dew Pt °F Dew Pt °F kg/cm2 Type STD Constant
Set Output A, B or C: Select Alarm Type: TWO
Eq DP °C mmHg Live
Upper Span CH4
Setpoint Protocol Passcode Protected
Eq DP °F PSIa Remote
Lower Zero Select Gas1
In Band Protocol Locale
PSIg i.e. 00250.0 PPMv Constant Regional Settings
RS-232 Gas2
Out Band Enter Line Pressure:
Note: The selection of "English" or non-metric Set Output A, B or C
RS-485 i.e. ± 0101.325 kPa
measurements is dependent on the Regional Test Value Z Factor
Test Fault
Settings from the LOCALE menu. The unit
i.e. ±050.00 % Cal Data
system choices are SI (from the French Le Network ID
Enter A, B or C Edit Pressure Cal:
Systeme International d'Unites), commonly Set Output A, B or C Min/Max Label
Set Node ID: Date Format
referred to as the "metric" system, or SI+US. Upper Alarm Value i.e. 001 Select Cal Point
Trim... (Passcode
Measurement Units Select Calibration Point:
Reset Trim protected) Unit System
Lower
Hygro Temp Pressure Zero
Trim Zero i.e. ± 000.0 Td °C
DP °C, Eq. DP °C, mg/m,
SI T °C, DP °C Span
g/m3, PPMv, Pw kPa
Bar, kg/cm Trim Span
All SI units plus: All SI units plus:
SI+US Edit Pressure Value
Eq. DP °F, Lbs/MMSF T °F, DP °F PSIa, PSIg
Enter Line Pressure:
i.e. 00000.000 kPa
Edit Input Value

Enter Line Signal:
i.e. 04.000 mA



5.1 Capabilities
Your Aurora H2O Analyzer is shipped with a CD which includes a PC-Software Application called AuroraView. With
AuroraView, you can:
• View Aurora H2O Configuration Items such as Alarms & Outputs.
• Use the DataLog function to copy data to a comma delimited .txt file which can be opened by spreadsheet
applications such as Microsoft Excel.
• Plot real-time data for one or more Aurora H2O parameters
• Manipulate plotted data in a variety of ways such as: color, line type, zoom in/out, etc.
• Trend tabular data in real-time.
• Show Scan Plots of the moisture absorption spectra.
• Copy plots from AuroraView to other Window applications like Microsoft Powerpoint or Word.
AuroraView does not provide functionality for the following:
• Aurora H2O software updates.
• Save the Aurora H2O Configuration. The Aurora H2O has a robust design which allows the meter to recover
from fault conditions without the need to upload the configuration of the meter using external software.
5.2 Requirements
AuroraView leverages a National Instruments Run-Time environment. This environment is supported on the following
operating systems with the minimum installation requirements indicated:
• 260 MB of available hard disk space
• 64 MB of RAM or more
• 300 MHz Pentium CPU
• Windows NT 4.0 SP6 or higher, Windows ME, Windows 2000, Windows XP
• Internet Explorer v5.0 or higher
AuroraView supports the following serial interfaces:
• RS232
• RS485 Modbus

5.3 Installing AuroraView

1. Insert the Installation CD into the optical drive on your PC.
2. The installation program should launch automatically (see Figure 46 below). If it does not, select Start → Run
→ Browse.
Figure 46: Initial Screen

5.3 Installing AuroraView (cont.)

3. Browse to the file named “setup.exe” in the root directory of the CD (see Figure 47 below). Double-click the
file to start the installation.
Figure 47: AuroraView Installer


4. Exit all other programs before running the installer (see Figure 48 below).
Figure 48: Installation Recommendation


5. The next screen (see Figure 50 below) provides the opportunity to change installation locations if desired.
When ready, click Next.
Figure 49: Destination Directory

6. At the next screen, accept the Software License Agreement (see Figure 50 below) and click Next.
Figure 50: Software License Agreement


7. The next screen (see Figure 51 below) provides instructions for initiating the installation. When ready, click
Next to begin.
Figure 51: Starting the Installation


8. During installation, the screen shown in Figure 52 below appears.
Figure 52: Overall Progress


9. The screen shown in Figure 53 below appears when the installation is complete.
Figure 53: Installation Is Complete

5.4 Starting AuroraView

1. From the Start menu, click Programs → AuroraView → AuroraView (see Figure 54 below).
Figure 54: AuroraView in Programs Menu

5.4 Starting AuroraView (cont.)

2. AuroraView boots up and displays a screen similar to Figure 55 below.
Command Line
Scan Plots Tab
Trend Plots Tab Trend Tabular Data Tab
Alarms Status
Reading
Interval
Datalog
Interval
Current Readings
Pane
Figure 55: AuroraView Main Screen

5.5 Using the Main Menus

1. Click Measurements → Config (see Figure 56 below).
Figure 56: Configuration Measurements
• Unit String: Set this value to the value you want to read, plot or datalog.
• Digits of Precision: Set a numerical value (typically 0, 1, 2). This sets the resolution of the displayed
measurement units to the right of the decimal place (i.e., “20.78” would result from a setting of “2”).
• Read: Check this box if you want to show the value in the current Readings pane.
• Plot: Check this box if you want to show the value in the Trend Plots graph AND the Trend Tabular Data tab.

5.5 Using the Main Menus (cont.)

Note: The other options under MEASUREMENTS are for individual unit types and perform the same function as
checking a box under the CONFIG pop-up window (see Figure 57 below).
Figure 57: Other Measurement Options
2. Click Alarms → Config

This window enables the user to configure the alarm status within the AuroraView application. This feature
allows you to remotely configure Aurora H2O alarms, which are used only with Modbus RTU digital output.
The AuroraView Alarms are shown in Figure 58 and Figure 59 below and Figure 60 on page 89.
Figure 58: Alarms Configuration
Set Alarm Trigger drop-down Alarm Type: Limits Datalog

Set Point, Alarm
Toggle Alarms Out of Band, Alarm “Read” Condition
ON/OFF Indication On/Off
In Band
(see below)
Figure 59: Other Measurements Options

Figure 60: Alarm Status Indicators
3. Click Outputs → Config (see Figure 61 and Figure 62 below).
Figure 61: Outputs Configuration
Set Output Parameter Set Zero or Lower Range;

Set Span or Upper Range
Set Output Type: 0-20mA or 4-20mA
Figure 62: Other Output Options


4. Click Scan
This section enables you to pick the desired type of scan. The default scan is the SPECTRA scan, which shows
the 2f spectral scan. This is the processed signal waveform that the Aurora H2O uses to determine the moisture
concentration. Viewing this scan may assist in troubleshooting. A typical 2f spectra scan is shown in Figure 64
below. Select the scan interval in minutes to set the refresh rate at which AuroraView updates the scan plot. To
enter a scan interval, click on the Click to Save Scans Periodically button, and the screen shown in Figure 63
below appears. Enter the interval and click on Continue to save or Cancel to reject the change.
Figure 63: Save Scans Periodically
Figure 64: Scan Plot Tab


5. Click Comms
This window (see Figure 65 below) enables you to configure communication options. If you have more than
one Aurora H2O on your network, you will have to establish different NETWORK ID's for each analyzer using
the main keypad on the Aurora H2O. For your PC system, you will have to select which comm port to use. This
is typically COM1. The default baud rate is 115200 baud.
Figure 65: Configure Communication Options
6. Click Help (see Figure 66 below).

This screen indicates the revision level of AuroraView.
Figure 66: Software Information

5.6 Datalogging with AuroraView

1. In the main view (see Figure 67 below), click on the button Click to Datalog.
Figure 67: Datalogging with AuroraView
2. AuroraView will request a file location. Pick a file location and a file name to save your data log file. All data
log files are comma delimited .txt files by default.
3. Once you pick a file location, AuroraView will write any parameter that has a check box with Datalog
checked in the main Config window at the time interval set in the Datalog Interval box, and the button in the
main window will change to Datalogging…Click to Stop.
4. When you are done datalogging, click the button to stop logging. You may now open your .txt datalog file in
any application, such as Microsoft Excel, so that you can analyze that data.
Note: When datalogging multiple parameters at intervals of five seconds or less, it is recommended to use baud rates
of 57.6K or 115.2K.

5.7 Working with Trend Plots, Trend Tabular Data and Scan Plots
1. Trend Plots is a powerful graphing feature in AuroraView. You can graph many parameters at the same time
(see Figure 68 below).
Clear Trend Data Button
Graph Window Width
Graph Tools
Current
parameters
being trended
legend
Secondary Y-axis
Primary Y-axis
Secondary Y-axis
Example
Figure 68: Using Trend Plots
Note: If you use the secondary y-axis, you may see “–” tick marks preceding the value. These are tick marks from the
graphical applet and not an indication of negative values.

5.7 Working with Trend Plots, Trend Tabular Data and Scan Plots (cont.)
2. If you right-click on any series of data within the graph, or you click on the current parameter being-trended
item in the legend, you will see a variety of options for graphing data (see Figure 69 below). You can change to
a variety of common plots and adjust color, line style, and line width. For some data sets with lots of finite
points, you may want to click Anti-Aliased which will smooth the plot line. You can also change bar plots, fill
base line, interpolation and point style. X-Scale adjusts the x-scale. Y-Scale adjusts the y-scale and enables the
secondary y-axis.
Figure 69: Options for Graphing Data

3. There is a series of Graph Tools available at the top left of the trend plot area (see Figure 70 below).
Figure 70: Graph Tools

• Pointer
• Zoom Tool - gives you six options as shown in Figure 71 below.
• Hand Tool - Enables you to graph the trend plot area and move it around without rescaling.
Zoom X-axis
Zoom window Zoom Y-axis
Zoom all Zoom in
Zoom out
Figure 71: Zoom Tool

4. Copying and Pasting a Trend Plot can be done from AuroraView (see Figure 72 and Figure 73 below) One
way to do this quickly is to simply right click over the data area and choose Copy. In another application, like
Microsoft Word, simply paste.
Figure 72: Copying a Trend Plot
Figure 73: Pasting a Trend Plot

Another option is to right-click and chose the option Export Simplified Image (see Figure 74 below). When you do
this, a variety of image file formats will appear. A good universal option is Enhanced Metafile (see Figure 75 on
page 97). Pasting an enhanced metafile will give you the ability to paste an image with an inverted color scheme as
shown in the second example posted into Word (see Figure 76 on page 97).
Figure 74: Exporting a Simplified Image

Figure 75: Selecting Enhanced Metafile
Figure 76: Pasting an Enhanced Metafile

Working with Trend Tabular Data, you will be able to see data in tabular format as shown in Figure 77 below. You can
adjust column widths to see data more easily with full titles in the header row.
Figure 77: Trend Data in Tabular Format

CAUTION! CLASS 1M INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN. DO NOT VIEW DIRECTLY WITH
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS.
WARNING! Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those

specified herein may result in radiation exposure that is more hazardous than specified.
6.1 Spare Parts

Table 5: Aurora H2O Spare Parts List
Part No. Description Qty.
704-688-12 RS-232 Cable; SUB-9-F to Tinned Leads; 12 ft. 1
Aurora H2O Maintenance Kit
N/A Plastic Case with Foam Inserts 1
421-3230 Magnetic Stylus 1
240-199 Air Blower 1
403-161 Lens Tissue Package 1
463-030 Replacement Membrane Filter Elements 5
240-201 Allen Wrench, 5/32” 1
240-200 Allen Wrench, 3/32” 1
S40046393 Small Screw Driver 1
403-163 Gloves 4
6.2 Cleaning the Mirror

The Aurora H2O analyzer may provide the message Weak Signal Return - Check Mirror on the top line of the display,
along with the red light “!” to the left of the main display. If this occurs, the mirror and/or the optical window of the
measuring cell may be contaminated due to liquid or particulate coating/deposition.
Note: Reagent grade Acetone (Cas no. 67-64-1) may be needed for the cleaning process. The reagent is not supplied
as part of the Aurora maintenance kit, and you must obtain the reagent from a local chemical supplier.
If the error condition Check Mirror is indicated, the first step is to clean the mirror. The process is as follows:
1. Turn the power to the Aurora H2O OFF.
CAUTION! CLASS 1M INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN. DO NOT VIEW DIRECTLY WITH
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS.
WARNING! Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those

specified herein may result in radiation exposure that is more hazardous than specified.

6.2 Cleaning the Mirror (cont.)

2. Shut down the gas flow through the optical absorption cell.
a. Turn the inlet isolation needle valve (item 4 in Figure 2 on page 4 or Figure 3 on page 5) to the closed
position.
b. Ensure that the sample flow rotatmeter indicates zero flow.
3. Wear a pair of disposable static dissipative Latex or Nitrile (powder free) gloves.
Note: There are two versions of the Aurora optical absorption cell assembly (see Figure 78 below), each with its own
mirror mounting mechanism. The mirror can be removed from the end of this cell for cleaning WITHOUT
DISMOUNTING the cell. Be sure to follow the correct mirror cleaning procedure for your version of the optical
absorption cell assembly.
Figure 78: Style 1 (Left) and Style 2 (Right) Optical Absorption Cell/Mirror Assemblies

6.2.1 Instructions for Optical Absorption Cell Style 1
IMPORTANT: Use the instructions in this section only if you have identified your Optical Absorption Cell as Style 1 in
Figure 78 on page 100.
1. Remove the 6 hex bolts securing the mirror (see Figure 79 below) using a 5/32 inch Allen wrench. Hold the
stainless steel base of the mirror with one hand while removing the last retaining bolts. The mirror is removed
by pulling it straight down. There is one alignment pin (see Figure 80 below) to facilitate proper removal.
Alignment Pin Slot
Figure 79: Removing Mirror End Cap Assembly from the Absorption Cell
CAUTION! Handle the mirror assembly with extreme care. Performance of the analyzer is critically
dependent upon the mirror integrity. Do not touch the mirror surface with any tools, objects, hands
or fingers.
Alignment Pin
Mirror
Figure 80: Handling the Mirror Assembly

6.2.1 Instructions for Optical Absorption Cell Style 1 (cont.)
2. Make a visual inspection of the mirror surface (see Figure 81 below). Record any observation of gross
contamination. If the mirror appears to be clean, do not clean it. Instead, reinstall it carefully into the system.
Figure 81: Examining the Mirror
3. If the mirror is contaminated, the first step in cleaning it is to use the air blower to blow away any particulate
matter on the mirror surface. Place the mirror assembly on a flat surface and repeatedly puff the air blower to
force dry clean air onto the mirror surface (see Figure 82 below).
Figure 82: Blowing Air onto the Mirror

4. Using a piece of lens tissue, wet a small area with a very small amount of analytical grade acetone (barely wet
the lens tissue). Typically, one drop of acetone will suffice. Tilt the lens tissue so that the acetone drop is
absorbed by the lens paper along the length of the piece (see Figure 83 below).
Figure 83: Using Analytical Grade Acetone
5. Place the wet lens tissue on top of the mirror and drag it horizontally across the surface of the mirror (see
Figure 84 below), ensuring minimal liquid residue/streaks are left behind on the mirror surface.
Figure 84: Dragging the Wet Lens Tissue Across the Mirror

6. Use the air blower to blow dry air onto the surface of the mirror. Puff repeatedly until the mirror surface
appears dry (see Figure 85 below).
Figure 85: Drying the Mirror
7. Repeat steps 4-6 at least three times, using a new lens tissue each time. Each lens tissue wetted with acetone is
used only once to clean off any visible residue on the mirror surface.
8. Visually inspect the mirror, and record any observation of gross contamination.
9. If the mirror does not appear to be clean after repeated cleanings, contact GE Technical Support for further
assistance.
10. If the mirror does appear to be clean, re-install it onto the measurement cell.

11. As you line up the mirror with the measurement cell, note the “key” for properly connecting the two pieces.
The mirror will align for mounting in only one position. Rotate the mirror assembly to line up the alignment
pin with the alignment pin slot (see Figure 86 below).
Figure 86: Reinstalling the Mirror End Cap Assembly
12. Loosely reinstall the six retaining bolts by hand.

13. Use an Allen wrench to tighten the six retaining bolts in an alternating or star pattern to achieve a uniform
metal-to-metal contact. Tighten the bolts just until they are snug - DO NOT over-tighten these bolts.
14. Re-establish power to the Aurora H2O analyzer.
15. Re-establish the flow through the sample system.
16. If the Aurora H2O still indicates a Check Mirror fault after normal start-up, contact GE Technical Support for
further assistance.

6.2.2 Instructions for Optical Absorption Cell Style 2
IMPORTANT: Use the instructions in this section only if you have identified your Optical Absorption Cell as Style 2 in
Figure 78 on page 100.
1. Using a 5/8” socket wrench to loosen the hex head of the mirror assembly, gently unscrew the mirror assembly
from the bottom of the absorption cell. While Figure 87 below shows this procedure for a dismounted cell, it is
NOT necessary to dismount the optical absorption cell assembly to remove the mirror.
2. In cases of excessive contamination/grease entering the optical cell, this mirror could get stuck to the bottom of
the cell when the end cap is removed. The mirror should be gently removed by pulling it straight down.
Figure 87: Removing Mirror End Cap Assembly from the Absorption Cell
CAUTION! Handle the mirror assembly with extreme care. Performance of the analyzer is critically
dependent upon the mirror integrity. Do not touch the mirror surface with any tools, objects, hands
or fingers.

3. Gently place the extracted mirror assembly on a clean lens tissue. Using a pair of plastic-tipped tweezers gently
extract the 0.5” diameter mirror from the end cap, taking care not to touch, squeeze or nick the two O-rings in
the end cap assembly (see Figure 88 below).
Figure 88: Inspecting the Mirror Assembly

4. Make a visual inspection of the mirror surface, and record any observations of gross contamination. If the
mirror appears to be clean, do not clean it. Instead, reinstall it carefully into the system (go to Step 12).
5. If the mirror is contaminated, the first step in cleaning it is to use the air blower to blow away any particulate
matter on the mirror surface. Place the mirror on a flat surface holding it from the sides with a pair of plastic
tipped tweezers and repeatedly puff the air blower to force dry clean air onto the mirror surface (see Figure 82
on page 102).
6. Using a piece of lens tissue, wet a small area with a very small amount of analytical grade acetone (barely
wetting the lens tissue). Typically, one drop of acetone will suffice. Tilt the lens tissue so that the acetone drop
is absorbed by the lens paper along the length of the piece (see Figure 83 on page 103 and Figure 89 below).
Figure 89: Applying Acetone to Lens Tissue

7. Place the wet lens tissue on top of the mirror and drag it horizontally across the surface of the mirror, while
holding it on with a pair of plastic-tipped tweezers (see Figure 90 below). Ensure that minimal liquid residue or
streaks are left behind on the mirror surface.
Figure 90: Cleaning a Contaminated Mirror

8. Use the air blower to blow dry air onto the surface of the mirror while holding it with the tweezers. Puff
repeatedly until the mirror surface appears dry (see Figure 85 on page 104).
9. Repeat Steps 6-8 above at least three times, using a new lens tissue each time. Each lens tissue wetted with
acetone is used only once to clean off any visible residue on the mirror surface.
10. Visually inspect the mirror, and record any observation of residual contamination.
11. If the mirror does NOT appear clean after repeated cleaning, contact GE Technical Support for further
assistance.
12. If the mirror does appear to be clean, replace it into the mirror end cap, taking care not to disturb the two
O-rings in the assembly (see Figure 91 below), Prepare to re-install the mirror end cap assembly into the
optical absorption cell.
Figure 91: Replacing Cleaned Mirror into End Cap Assembly

13. Using tweezers, insert the mirror into the hole on top of the shim, with the gold-plated side facing up. Thread
the end cap into the bottom of the absorption cell tube. Secure the threaded end cap in place with a 5/8” socket
wrench (see Figure 92 below).
Figure 92: Replacing Mirror End Cap Assembly into the Absorption Cell
14. Re-establish power to the Aurora H2O analyzer.
15. Re-establish the flow through the sample system.
16. If the Aurora H2O still indicates a Check Mirror fault after normal start-up, contact GE Technical Support for
further assistance.

6.3 Replacing the Filter Element

The Aurora H2O uses a membrane filter (see Figure 93 to the left) as the secondary
filter. This filter is intended to prevent liquid or particulate contamination from
entering the absorption cell. The Aurora should not be operated without a filter
train upstream of the unit. The membrane filter is equipped with “Flow Block”
which shuts off the flow if the filter element is heavily loaded with contamination.
A spring loaded check valve closes the outlet flow of the sample if the differential
pressure across the filter element exceeds a threshold limit. At any given time the
flow through the Aurora H2O can be checked by observing the rotameter. If the
“flow block” feature shuts off the flow, do not increase the pressure. Replace the
filter element and clean the filter.
Figure 93: Membrane Filter
If the flow is being shut off too frequently, additional sample condition schemes, or the combination of the following,
will have to be employed:
• Bypass flow - needed to sweep liquids or contamination off the filter. A 10:1 bypass flow rate should be
maintained.
• Additional upstream filtration
• Heat - Heat tracing of the sample line and sample system components, sufficiently above both the water and
hydrocarbon dew point, will keep the sample in the gas phase.
To replace the filter element, complete the following steps:

1. Close the inlet isolation needle valve and allow the system to fully depressurize.
2. Turn the filter cap counter-clockwise (see Figure 94 below). You might need to use a channel-lock wrench to
assist in loosening the cap.
Figure 94: Removing the Filter Cap

6.3 Replacing the Filter Element (cont.)

3. Place the filter cap on a horizontal flat surface, filter side up.
4. Carefully remove the large O-ring (see Figure 95 below).
Note: Because the O-rings are reused, replacement O-rings are not included in the maintenance kit.
Figure 95: Orient the Filter Cap and Remove the Large O-Ring
5. Remove the white membrane filter element and the membrane backing plate (see Figure 96 below).
Figure 96: Remove the White Filter Element and the Backing Plate

6.3 Replacing the Filter Element (cont.)

6. Remove the small O-ring (see Figure 97 below).
Figure 97: Remove the Small O-ring
7. Using a tissue, clean the filter components (see Figure 98 below).
Large O-Ring
Backing Plate
Membrane Filter
Small O-Ring
Figure 98: O-Rings, Membrane Filter and Backing Plate Removed
8. Re-assemble the filter, and reinstall the cap hand–tight.

7.1 Introduction
The following are possible Aurora H2O analyzer conditions with details on how to deal with them.
7.2 Blank Display

1. Is the green POWER LED lit?
a. Yes - proceed to Step 2.
b. No - Check the wiring and the fuse
2. Are the four arrow keys illuminated?
a. Yes - If the keys remain illuminated for more than 12 seconds, the Boot Loader cannot find a valid
Instrument Program to run.
b. No - contact the factory for service.
7.3 Display Dim or Hard to Read

1. Adjust the LCD brightness and contrast using the Display/Adjust menu.
7.4 Status Messages and Indicators

The Aurora H2O categorizes status messages as either Faults, Warnings, or Information. Status messages are displayed
in the upper right corner of the display, with continuous scrolling from right to left for long messages.
• A fault is a non-recoverable condition that can affect the quality of measurement by the Aurora H2O. Fault
messages are accompanied by a slow flashing (!) indicator.
• A warning is a recoverable condition that can affect the quality of measurement by the Aurora H2O. Warning
messages are accompanied by a rapid flashing (!) indicator.
• Information messages alert the operator to a condition that is abnormal, but does not affect the quality of
measurements. Information messages are accompanied by a slow flashing (i) indicator.
Aurora H2O fault and status messages are prioritized. In case of more than one fault/status condition, the condition with
the highest priority is displayed. When that condition is resolved, the next highest priority condition is displayed.

7.4 Status Messages and Indicators (cont.)

The possible status messages and indicators are summarized in Table 6 below.
Table 6: Status Messages and Indicators

Message Condition Description
Status OK Info Aurora H2O is operating normally, no faults or other indications.
No CH4 detected Info Aurora H2O is reading moisture, but cannot detect the presence of
methane.
H2O Under Range Info The moisture level is below the system detection limits.
Warning - System Fault The temperature inside the electronics module exceeds 85°C or the air
Overheating temperature inside the sample system enclosure exceeds 68°C. The
laser is powered off until the electronics module temperature is below
80°C, and the sample system enclosure temperature is below 65°C.
FAULT: Temperature Fault The temperature transducer is operating out of limits, is disconnected,
or has failed.
FAULT: Sample Pressure Fault The internal (sample) pressure transducer is operating out of limits, is
disconnected, or has failed.
FAULT: Line Pressure Fault The external (line) pressure transmitter is operating out of limits, is
disconnected, or has failed. Occurs if source of the line pressure
measurement is set to "Live", and no pressure transmitter is attached.
Laser Temp Unstable... Warning The temperature of the laser is not stable. This warning occurs briefly
at power on, as the Aurora H2O sets the correct operating
temperature. The laser is powered off until the temperature has
stabilized.
Laser Adjust at Limits Info Aurora H2O has reached the limit for adjusting the laser power.
Contact the factory for assistance.
Laser Reference Fail Fault Aurora H2O could not detect any signal from the laser. Contact the
factory for assistance.
Weak Signal Return - Info Aurora H2O could not detect a signal returned from the sample cell,
Check Mirror or the signal is below allowed limits. Check mirror for contamination.
FAULT: TEC FAIL Fault Aurora H2O has detected a failure in the laser temperature control.
Contact the factory for assistance.
WARNING - Warning The pressure in the Aurora H2O sample cell is greater than 212 kPa
Sample Pressure TOO HIGH (30.75 psia). Verify regulator and flow settings; check for blocked vent
line or excessive back pressure.
ERROR: TEC Setpoint Fault The Aurora H2O temperature controller is was set beyond its
out of Range operating limits. Contact the factory for assistance.
Service Req: ### Fault Aurora H2O has detected a fault condition that has no associated
status message. Contact the factory for assistance.

7.5 No Flow Measurement Indicated on Aurora H2O Measurement Cell Outlet

Check to make sure that the outlet of the Aurora H2O is venting to atmospheric pressure. Ensure that the sample system
valves are configured correctly and that the Aurora H2O internal pressure regulator is capable of a barely positive
pressure setting. Check/Replace the filter element in the coalescer/filter as described in Chapter 5, Maintenance.
7.6 Verifying Aurora H2O Performance in the Field

There are two methods for verifying the performance of the Aurora H2O in the field. The first method is to use a
portable hygrometer such as GE's PM880 portable hygrometer. The second method is to use a moisture generator or
standard gas cylinder.
7.6.1 Using A Portable Hygrometer

One quick spot check that can be done, that is relatively easy to do and requires minimal set-up time and no
consumables, is to use a second hygrometer. GE recommends using a PM880 Portable Hygrometer (see Figure 99
below) for this purpose, with a recently calibrated Aluminum Oxide Moisture Probe.
Figure 99: PM880 Portable Hygrometer
The PM880 can be connected to the outlet of the Aurora H2O analyzer, using the portable sample system with the
aluminum oxide moisture probe, to verify the system. The response time of the portable hygrometer is limited, as the
sensor is typically exposed to air during movement to the sample point. So, it is recommended that the sample gas
remains flowing through the portable sample system on the sample outlet of the Aurora H2O until equilibrium with the
moisture concentration of the sample gas is reached. You can use the data-logging capability of the PM880 to
determine when steady-state conditions are reached. Consult GE if you have application questions regarding this
process.

7.6.2 Using a Moisture Standard

The best moisture standard to use is one generated by a moisture generator as a flowing reference, due to the fact that
static moisture standards in cylinders have limited capability and reliability. A moisture generator such as GE's MG101
moisture generator (see Figure 100 below) can be used for this purpose.
Figure 100: MG101 Moisture Generator
However, a moisture generator is typically used only in an indoor location with reasonably good temperature control.
In the field this is not always practical, so a more convenient option would be to use a static moisture standard in a gas
cylinder. Consult with your local specialty gas supplier about standards for moisture. Based on application experience,
GE recommends the following guidelines regarding moisture standards in gas cylinders:
• Use passivated, aluminum gas cylinders only.
• Do not use the cylinder when the pressure falls below 50% of the original pressure supplied by the vendor
(typically 1500-1800psig).
• Use the gas cylinder for moisture values of 50–100 ppm.
• Use a moisture standard having a background gas of nitrogen (N2).
• Mix the moisture standard for 10 minutes prior to use, following the manufacturer's guidelines (rolling the
cylinder is typical).
• Use the gas cylinder at the nominal temperature at which the cylinder was tested by the manufacturer.
Whether using a moisture generator or a standard moisture gas cylinder, the source gas should be connected to the
Aurora H2O using the PURGE INLET on the analyzer. Ensure that the sample gas pressure is regulated to a just barely
positive pressure and establish gas flow from the PURGE INLET to the Aurora H2O measurement cell.

7.7 Background Selection Lockout

To prevent accidental selection or tampering, the Background menu option can be disabled using a mechanical switch
located behind the Aurora H2O display. Access to the switch requires removal of the cover, and should be performed
only in non-hazardous conditions.
Note: Unless otherwise requested, the Aurora/H2O is shipped with the Background selection unlocked.
The Lockout switch is positioned to the right of the Laser Indicator (see Figure 101 below). When the switch is in the
UP position, the Background Selection menu is unlocked. When the switch is in the DOWN position, the Background
Selection menu is locked.
Background Selection
Lockout Switch
(shown in unlocked position)
Figure 101: Background Selection Lockout Switch Location
Attempting to access the Background Gas Selection menu with the switch in the Locked Out (down) position will
result in the following message being displayed:



A.1 Introduction
The Aurora H2O supports digital communications using the Modbus/RTU protocol, with 2-wire RS-485 or 3-wire
RS-232C as the physical layer. Data rate can be specified at rates from 4800 to 115200 bits per second (bps), with
selectable parity.
Aurora H2O has two physically separate communications ports. Both ports can be selected for either RS-232 or
RS-485 operation, and Aurora H2O can communicate with both ports simultaneously.
Note: Aurora H2O supports the Modbus/RTU protocol as defined in:

MODBUS Application Protocol Specification, V1.1b
&
MODBUS over Serial Line Specification and Implementation Guide V1.02.
Note: The above referenced specifications are available from the Modbus Organization at http://modbus-ida.org.
A.2 Modbus Functions and Data Types

The Modbus functions supported by Aurora H2O include:
• (0x03) Read Holding Registers
• (0x04) Read Input Registers
• (0x08) Diagnostics (Serial Line only) - only supports Echo subcommand
• (0x10) Write Multiple registers
• (0x11) Report Slave ID (Serial Line only)
• (0x2B/0x0E) Read Device Identification - only supports Basic Device Identification tags, which are:
• VendorName
• Product code
• Revision number
Aurora H2O supports data types of Integer and Double/Float. Integer data types are always four (4) bytes long and
should be read with a request for two registers (two bytes per each register, two registers total) at the address.
Double/Float data types provide eight (8) byte double precision data or four (4) byte single precision data, depending on
how many registers are requested. Four registers are used for double data types, and two registers are used for single
precision data types.

A.3 Modbus Registers

All registers denoted with a bullet (•) in the Read-Only column are read-only registers and should be read with the
function “Read Input Registers.” All other registers can be read and written with “Read Holding Registers” or “Write
Multiple Registers.”
Note: The Modbus Register Address map supported by Aurora H2O is shown in Table 7 below.
Table 7: Modbus Register Map

Read
Function Parameter Description Range/State Addr Data Type Only
System Status Register 0 Integer •
Status1 Status Register, Write 0 to clear 1000 Integer
Latched
Display Data/Plot Select Plot or Data Display view 0 = Data View 1010 Integer
1-60 = Plot view duration,
in minutes
Primary Units Measurement unit to display Reg. address of Meas. 1100 Integer
Primary Decimals # of decimal places to display Measurement dependent 1110 Integer
Alt 1 (Left) Units Measurement unit to display Reg. address of Meas. 1200 Integer
Alt 1 (Left) # of decimal places to display Measurement dependent 1210 Integer
Decimals
Alt 2 (Right) Units Measurement unit to display Reg. address of Meas. 1300 Integer
Alt 2 (Right) # of decimal places to display Measurement dependent 1310 Integer
Decimals

Table 7: Modbus Register Map (cont.)

Read
Analog Output 1 Trim Sequence Start/Resume Live Output2 2100 Integer
Output
Units Reg. address of Meas. 2110 Integer
Type 0 = 4-20mA, 1 = 0-20mA 2120 Integer
Trim Reading Zero 3.0 ~ 5.2 2140 Double/Float
Trim Reading Span 10.0 ~ 22.2 2150 Double/Float
Upper of Value –10000 ~ 10000 2160 Double/Float
Lower of Value –10000 ~ 10000 2170 Double/Float
Test % value of output, 0~100 2180 Double/Float
Output 2 Trim Sequence Start/Resume Live Output2 2200 Integer
Output 3 Trim Sequence Start/Resume Live Output 2 2300 Integer


Read
Alarm All Alarm Status 0 ~ 7 (Bitfield) 3000 Integer •
Alarm 1 Status 0 = Not tripped, 1 = Tripped 3100 Integer •
Switch 0 = OFF, 1 = ON 3110 Integer
Type Set Point = 0, In Band = 1, 3130 Integer
Out Band = 2
Upper Depends on unit type 3140 Double/Float
Lower Depends on unit type 3150 Double/Float
Out Band = 2
Out Band = 2
Settings Adjust PPM Level offset adjust –25.00 ~ +25.00 5210 Double/Float
Moisture reading average filter size 10 ~ 200 samples 5230 Integer
Clock Hour 0~23 5410 Integer
Minutes 0~59 5420 Integer
Month 1~12 5430 Integer
Date 1~28/29/30/31 5440 Integer
Year 2000~2099 5450 Integer
External Pressure Constant 0 ~ 3500.00 kPa 5510 Double/Float
Pressure Zero Calibration, mA 0~22 mA 5520 Double/Float
Pressure Span Calibration, mA 0~22 mA 5525 Double/Float
Pressure Zero Calibration, kPa 0~3500 kPa 5530 Double/Float
Pressure Span Calibration, kPa 0~3500 kPa 5535 Double/Float
Pressure Source Constant Value = 0, 5540 Integer
Live Sensor = 1


Read
Device ID Aurora H2O ------ ------ 8100 8 Character •
Serial Number Bytes
Laser ------ ------ 8200 8 Character •
Serial Number Bytes
Calibration Date Month 1~12 8310 Integer •
Date Depends on month 8320 Integer •
Year 2000~2100 8330 Integer •
System Up Time MSDate Uptime, in days 8400 Double/Float •
Measure- Dew Point Dew Point °C ------ 9110 Double/Float •
ments Dew Point °F ------ 9120 Double/Float •
Equivalent Dew Point °C ------ 9130 Double/Float •
Equivalent Dew Point °F ------ 9140 Double/Float •
Temperature Sample Temperature °C ------ 9210 Double/Float •
Sample Temperature °F ------ 9220 Double/Float •
External Pressure kPa ------ 9510 Double/Float •
MPa ------ 9512 Double/Float •
PSIa ------ 9520 Double/Float •
PSIg ------ 9530 Double/Float •
kg/cm2 ------ 9540 Double/Float •
Bars ------ 9550 Double/Float •
mmHg ------ 9560 Double/Float •
Internal Pressure kPa ------ 9610 Double/Float •
MPa ------ 9612 Double/Float •
PSIa ------ 9620 Double/Float •
PSIg ------ 9630 Double/Float •
kg/cm2 ------ 9640 Double/Float •
Bars ------ 9650 Double/Float •
mmHg ------ 9660 Double/Float •
H2O PPM ------ 9710 Double/Float •
Concentration Lbs MMSCF ------ 9720 Double/Float •
mg/sm3 ------ 9730 Double/Float •
g/sm3 ------ 9750 Double/Float •
Vapor Pressure kPa ------ 9800 Double/Float •

A.3 Modbus Registers (cont.)

1Address 0 is the System Status register, and address 1000 is the latching version of the System Status register. That is,
both registers will show the error bit if the error is currently present, but only the latching register will show it if the
condition is no longer present. Writing 0 to the latching register will clear the error code it contains.
2
The “Trim Sequence Start/Resume Live Output” registers for the three outputs, (address 2100, 2200, 2300) accept
certain values through the Write Multiple Register to trim the output current:
1. Write 0 to 2x00 to select the normal mA output (proportional to measurement).
2. Write 1 to 2x00 to reset the mA output trim to factory defaults.
3. Write 2 to 2x00 to output the “zero” current (~4.000 mA) and accept a calibration value written to 2x40.
4. Write 3 to 2x00 to output the “span” current (~20.000 mA) and accept a calibration value written to 2x50.
Note: Attempting to write to Trim registers 2x40/2x50 without first writing to Trim State register 2x00 will fail with
Modbus exception 4.
At the end of calibration, write 0 to 2x00 to make Aurora H2O exit trim mode.

A.4 Modbus System Status Codes

Table 8 below lists the System Status codes and descriptions. It is possible for multiple status codes to be present. The
hexadecimal values represent the bit set for a given condition.
Table 8: System Status Codes

Status Description
0x00000000 Aurora H2O is operating normally, no faults or other indications.
0x00000008 Aurora H2O is reading moisture, but cannot detect the presence of methane.
0x00000010 The moisture level is below the system detection limits.
0x00000020 The temperature inside the electronics module exceeds 85°C. The laser is powered off until the
temperature drops below 80°C.
0x00000040 The temperature transducer is operating out of limits, is disconnected, or has failed.
0x00000080 The internal (sample) pressure transducer is operating out of limits, is disconnected, or has failed.
0x00000100 The external (line) pressure transmitter is operating out of limits, is disconnected, or has failed. Occurs
if source of the line pressure measurement is set to “Live”, and no pressure transmitter is attached.
0x00000200 Power supply under voltage
0x00000400 System ground fault
0x00000800 The temperature of the laser is not stable. This warning occurs briefly at power on, as the Aurora
H2O sets the correct operating temperature. The laser is powered off until the temperature has
stabilized.
0x00001000 Aurora H2O has reached the limit for adjusting the signal gain. Contact the factory for assistance.
0x00002000 Aurora H2O has reached the limit for adjusting the laser power. Contact the factory for assistance.
0x00004000 Aurora H2O could not detect any signal from the laser. Contact the factory for assistance.
0x00010000 Aurora H2O could not detect a signal returned from the sample cell, or the signal is below allowed
limits. Check the mirror for contamination.
0x00020000 Aurora H2O has detected a failure in the laser temperature control. Contact the factory for
assistance.
0x00040000 The pressure in the Aurora H2O sample cell is greater than 212 kPa (30.75 psia). Verify regulator and
flow settings; check for blocked vent line or excessive back pressure.
0x00000000 The Aurora H2O temperature controller is was set beyond its operating limits. Contact the factory for
assistance.
0x1yyyzzzz Extended Error Code


Index
A Information Paragraphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

AuroraView Insertion Probe/Regulator
Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Datalogging with . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Setting the Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Installation
Scan Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Choosing a Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Trend Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Installation, System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Trend Tabular Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 K
Using Main Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Keypad
B Lock-Out Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Bill of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Unlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
C L
Clock, Resetting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Lights, Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Comm Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Low Voltage Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 M
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Magnetic Stylus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
D Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Default Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Menu Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Display Menus, Accessing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Blank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Mirror, Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Dim or Hard to Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Modbus
Locking/Unlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Setting Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 RTU/RS485 Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Display, Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 31
E N
Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Numeric Values, Entering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
F O
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Offset Values, Adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Filter Element, Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 110 Operation
Sample System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
G Theory of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Gas Molecular Weight, Adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
H P
Heater Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
EU/ATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 8 Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
USA/CAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 8 Pressure Settings, Resetting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
I
Indicator Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Index
Programming
Advanced Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Menu Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
R
Regional Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Replacing the Filter Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 110
S
Safety
Auxiliary Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
General Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Personal Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
Sample System
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Settings, Regional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Site Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Starting Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Stylus, Magnetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
System
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
T
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Blank Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Display Dim or Hard to Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
No Flow Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Status Messages and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Using a Moisture Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Using a Portable Hygrometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Verifying Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
U
Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
W
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 32
Wiring Diagram
EU/ATEX Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
USA/CAN Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Warranty
Warranty
Each instrument manufactured by GE Sensing is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship.
Liability under this warranty is limited to restoring the instrument to normal operation or replacing the instrument, at
the sole discretion of GE Sensing. Fuses and batteries are specifically excluded from any liability. This warranty is
effective from the date of delivery to the original purchaser. If GE Sensing determines that the equipment was
defective, the warranty period is:
• One year from delivery for electronic or mechanical failures
• One year from delivery for sensor shelf life

If GE Sensing determines that the equipment was damaged by misuse, improper installation, the use of unauthorized
replacement parts, or operating conditions outside the guidelines specified by GE Sensing, the repairs are not covered
under this warranty.
The warranties set forth herein are exclusive and are in lieu of all other warranties whether
statutory, express or implied (including warranties or merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose, and warranties arising from course of dealing or usage or trade).
Return Policy
If a GE Sensing instrument malfunctions within the warranty period, the following procedure must be completed:
1. Notify GE Sensing, giving full details of the problem, and provide the model number and serial number of the
instrument. If the nature of the problem indicates the need for factory service, GE Sensing will issue a
RETURN AUTHORIZATION NUMBER (RAN), and shipping instructions for the return of the instrument to
a service center will be provided.
2. If GE Sensing instructs you to send your instrument to a service center, it must be shipped prepaid to the
authorized repair station indicated in the shipping instructions.
3. Upon receipt, GE Sensing will evaluate the instrument to determine the cause of the malfunction.
Then, one of the following courses of action will then be taken:

• If the damage is covered under the terms of the warranty, the instrument will be repaired at no cost to the owner
and returned.
• If GE Sensing determines that the damage is not covered under the terms of the warranty, or if the warranty has
expired, an estimate for the cost of the repairs at standard rates will be provided. Upon receipt of the owner’s
approval to proceed, the instrument will be repaired and returned.

Warranty

GE EC DECLARATION
Sensing OF
CONFORMITY
DOC-0007, Rev. C
We, GE Sensing
1100 Technology Park Drive
Billerica, MA 01821
USA
declare under our sole responsibility that the
Aurora H2O Moisture Analyzer
to which this declaration relates, is in conformity with the following standards:
• EN 60079-0: 2006
• EN 60079-1: 2007
• EN 60079-7: 2007
• EN 60529: 1991 +A1: 2000
• II 2 G Ex de IIB T6, Ta = -20°C to +65°C, IP66; FM09ATEX0065X (FM Global, UK)
• EN 61326-1: 2006, Class A, Table 2, Industrial Locations
• EN 61326-2-3: 2006
• EN 61010-1: 2012, Overvoltage Category II
• IEC 60825-1
following the provisions of the 2004/108/EC EMC, 2006/95/EC Low Voltage and 94/9/EC ATEX Directives.
The unit listed above and any ancillary equipment supplied with it do not bear CE marking for the Pressure
Equipment Directive, as they are supplied in accordance with Article 3, Section 3 (sound engineering practices and
codes of good workmanship) of the Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC for DN<25.
Billerica - September 1, 2015

Issued Mr. Gary Kozinski
Certification & Standards, Lead Engineer
Customer Support Centers
U.S.A.
The Boston Center
1100 Technology Park Drive
Billerica, MA 01821
U.S.A.
Tel: 800 833 9438 (toll-free)
978 437 1000
E-mail: [email protected]
Ireland
Sensing House
Shannon Free Zone East
Shannon, County Clare
Ireland
Tel: +353 (0)61 470200
E-mail: [email protected]
An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Company

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910-284 Rev. I

GE AuroraH2O Manual

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©2016 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.

Chapter 1. Features and Capabilities

Aurora H2O User’s Manual iii

3.2 Sample System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

iv Aurora H2O User’s Manual

Chapter 4. Programming Advanced Features

Aurora H2O User’s Manual v

4.9 Aurora H2O Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70

vi Aurora H2O User’s Manual

Aurora H2O User’s Manual vii

Personal Safety Equipment

Visit https://www.gemeasurement.com/environmental-health-ehs for take-back instructions and more

viii Aurora H2O User’s Manual

Chapter 1. Features and Capabilities

CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT

• No cross sensitivity to glycols or amines.

• Direct readout in lbs/mmscf, mg/m3 or ppm.

• NIST traceable calibration.

• In conformance with IEC 60825-1 Edition 2.0, Safety of Laser Products.

Aurora H2O User’s Manual 1

1.3 Theory of Operation

2 Aurora H2O User’s Manual

1.3 Theory of Operation (cont.)

Mirror Gas Inlet Gas Outlet

Stainless Steel Absorption Cell Tunable Diode Laser

Hermetically Sealed Housing

Figure 1: Laser Absorption Cell, Basic Elements

Aurora H2O User’s Manual 3

1.3 System Components (cont.)

Figure 2: Aurora H2O System Assembly with Optional USA/CAN Heater

4 Aurora H2O User’s Manual

1.3 System Components (cont.)

Figure 3: Aurora H2O System Assembly with Optional EU/ATEX Heater

Aurora H2O User’s Manual 5

1.3 System Components (cont.)

Table 1: Aurora H2O System Parts List

6 Aurora H2O User’s Manual

1.3 System Components (cont.)

Figure 4: Sample System (ref. dwg #733-737)

Aurora H2O User’s Manual 7

1.3 System Components (cont.)

CUSTOMER CABLE GLAND HEATER CONNECTION

Figure 5: USA/CAN Heater Wiring Diagram

CABLE FUNCTION CONDUCTOR COLOR J-BOX TERMINAL

Figure 6: EU/ATEX Heater Wiring Diagram

8 Aurora H2O User’s Manual

Process Dew/Frost Point*

1.4.4 Response Time

1.4.5 Operating Pressure

Aurora H2O User’s Manual 9

1.4.7 Flow Rate

1.4.11 Laser Certification

10 Aurora H2O User’s Manual

1.4.12 User Interface

1.4.13 Weight and Dimensions

1.4.14 Hazardous Area Certification

1.4.15 European Certification