Creative Writing Quarter 2 Module 4
Creative Writing Quarter 2 Module 4
Creative Writing Quarter 2 Module 4
Staging Defined
Staging is the process of picking out, designing, changing or adjusting the spaces for the
performance for a play or a movie. This does not refer only to the stage but it includes everything that you
do in order to bring the drama to life.
1. Different Stages
a. Proscenium theater- the audience can view the performance through the fourth wall or picture
frame. This means that the house or the audience can see the actors and actresses on the stage from a
single view. In this type of stage, the audience feels disconnected from the actions but it is easy to stage
your work in this space.
b. Arena stage- the audience can view the performance from all sides. This is also called theater-in-
the- round.
1
c. Thrust stage- the audience can view the performance in three sides, in this stage, the audience
feels being part of the actions and there is an intimate atmosphere created. The performers can utilize the
backstage.
d. Traverse stage – the audience is in two sides of the stage and are facing each other. They can see
the work that happens on both sides but may see entirely different shows.
e. Experimental stage- this is also known as an informal stage or promenade theater. The
performance can be done in front of the store, in the forest, supermarket, beach and others or indoor. The
world is your stage as they say.
2. Stage Layouts/Directions
The nine positions on a stage above are from the performer’s perspective on a proscenium stage.
These are important because they will guide the performers as to where they go. Also, this will tell you
where to place the scenery, furniture and other props.
2
a. Upstage - this means away from the stage front. In the proscenium stage, this usually serves as
the entrance or exit of the performers. It is where crosses or counter crosses of the actors and actresses
take place (see figure 1). When a performer is on the upstage, she/he can be seen as lesser important than
the one on the downstage.
a. Scenery- includes any non-costume visual element used in support of a production. This is any
nonpermanent two- or three-dimensional background or environmental element that is placed on the
stage so as to suggest the historical period, locale, and mood of the play being performed. This relies on
your imagination and interpretation of the script.
b. Script - is a form of writing in the form of drama. It consists of dialogues and information about
the characters like their age, occupation and the relationship of the characters.
c. Dialogues- are what the characters say to each other. This is central to a good drama. To make it
sound realistic, you need to read it aloud yourself. You have to ask yourself these questions:
Where does this character come from?
What age are they?
What kind of person are they?
What mood are they in?
Who are they talking to?
Your grandfather speaks differently from your younger brother and an Ilonggo from a Cebuano as well.
d. Structure - the order that action and scenes are placed for dramatic effect. This can be linear and
non-linear. When events in the play run from beginning to end or in chronological order, you have a linear
structure. When events unfold from the present to the past or flashback, you have a non-linear structure.
Reading and understanding the script is vital to know in which manner the events of the play happen.
3
e. Set- this is the scenery and the furniture on stage. You can choose between elaborate and
minimalist set. The current trend, however, is the minimalist set.
f. Props- are the items held or used by actors/actresses onstage to make the action more realistic.
When staging a drama always think of what is necessary. Too many props can be very difficult for the
performers to use and as they are to be brought on stage and off stage, they can slow down the action.
g. Transition and Flow- this the movement from one scene to another. A messy transition like
interrupting the actions for costume change or to rearrange the set ruins the attention of the audience.
h. Proxemics and Levels-this is how the characters are on a stage. The distance or level between
character/actors shows their relationships and feelings and give clues of the situation or the people within
the situation at that moment. For instance, when characters stand close to each other, this gives the
impression that they have intimate relationship. If they are apart, you show the idea that they must be
strangers or no longer speaking to each other.
i. Costume- special kind of clothing's on the body of the characters on stage to help in the dramatic
action and the interpretation of the script contents. They can be every day clothes or symbolical ones. You
can add accessories such as masks, walking sticks, necklaces and others.
j. Blocking- is not just the movement of the performers on a stage but this also reveals the
relationship of the actors and actresses between each other and one and another. This communicates your
interpretation of the key points of the story in your script.
k. Audience awareness- along with interpreting the script, it is important to think of who the
audience is .This is a group of individuals gathered together at a certain period and place for without any
other purposes but to see the performance.