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    Transformers Worksheet G9

    Uploaded by

    Prayogo Didi
    The document contains 11 questions about calculating voltages, currents, power, and efficiency in circuits involving transformers with different turn ratios. The questions require determining values such as load and source voltages and currents, power delivered to loads, power lost in transmission lines, and overall circuit efficiency. Calculations are shown for circuits involving step-up, step-down, and isolation transformers connected to various resistive loads.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Transformers Worksheet G9

    Uploaded by

    Prayogo Didi
    385 views6 pages
    The document contains 11 questions about calculating voltages, currents, power, and efficiency in circuits involving transformers with different turn ratios. The questions require determining values such as load and source voltages and currents, power delivered to loads, power lost in transmission lines, and overall circuit efficiency. Calculations are shown for circuits involving step-up, step-down, and isolation transformers connected to various resistive loads.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document contains 11 questions about calculating voltages, currents, power, and efficiency in circuits involving transformers with different turn ratios. The questions require determining values such as load and source voltages and currents, power delivered to loads, power lost in transmission lines, and overall circuit efficiency. Calculations are shown for circuits involving step-up, step-down, and isolation transformers connected to various resistive loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    385 views6 pages

    Transformers Worksheet G9

    Uploaded by

    Prayogo Didi
    The document contains 11 questions about calculating voltages, currents, power, and efficiency in circuits involving transformers with different turn ratios. The questions require determining values such as load and source voltages and currents, power delivered to loads, power lost in transmission lines, and overall circuit efficiency. Calculations are shown for circuits involving step-up, step-down, and isolation transformers connected to various resistive loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Questions

    Name :

    Class :
    Question 1

    If an isolation transformer (a transformer with the same number of “turns” in the primary and secondary
    coils) is connected between an AC source and an AC load, we will measure the same voltage and the same
    current at both source and load terminals:
    3.5 A 3.5 A

    A A

    V V

    120 VAC 120 VAC

    If we calculate power output by the source and power dissipated by the load, the value is the same: 420
    Watts (P = I V ).

    Now suppose we analyze a circuit containing a step-up transformer (one with more turns of wire in the
    secondary coil than in the primary coil). With a step-up transformer, the load voltage will be greater than
    the supply voltage. In this example, I show a step-up transformer with a 1:2 step ratio:
    10 A 1:2

    A A

    V V
    120 VAC 240 VAC

    Assuming the load resistance is completely different from the first (isolation transformer) circuit, what
    can you deduce about the load current and the power (both source and load) in this circuit? Is the load
    current less than the source current? Is the load current greater than the source current? Is the load power
    greater than the source power? Explain your answers.

    1
    Question 3

    Calculate all listed values for this transformer circuit:

    Rload
    48 VAC 13000 turns 4000 turns
    150 Ω

    • Vprimary =
    • Vsecondary =
    • Iprimary =
    • Isecondary =
    Explain whether this is a step-up, step-down, or isolation transformer, and also explain what distinguishes
    the “primary” winding from the “secondary” winding in any transformer.
    file i01256

    Question 4
    Calculate the load current and load voltage in this transformer circuit:

    2390 turns 710 turns


    Load
    28 VAC 350 Ω

    Iload = Vload =

    file i01254

    Question 5
    Calculate the source current and load current in this transformer circuit:

    1400 turns 3610 turns


    Load
    110 VAC 3.9 kΩ

    Isource = Iload =

    file i01255

    2
    Question 6
    Calculate all voltages and all currents in this circuit, given the component values and the number of
    turns in each of the transformer’s windings:
    4500 turns
    300 turns

    2k2 50 VAC

    Question 7
    Calculate all voltages and all currents in this transformer circuit, assuming the 170 ohm resistor carries
    a current of 5.8 mA:

    220 Ω
    3800 turns 550 turns
    135 Ω

    170 Ω

    • Vprimary =
    • Vsecondary =
    • Iprimary =
    • Isecondary =

    3
    Question 8
    Calculate all voltages and all currents in this transformer circuit, assuming the 5 ohm resistor carries a
    current of 10 amps:

    1450 turns 900 turns 5Ω 4Ω

    • Vprimary =
    • Vsecondary =
    • Iprimary =
    • Isecondary =

    Question 9
    Calculate all voltages and all currents in this transformer circuit, assuming the 3.3 kΩ resistor drops 40
    volts:

    900 2200
    400 Ω turns turns
    500 Ω

    3.3 kΩ

    • Vsource =
    • Vprimary =
    • Vsecondary =
    • Isource =
    • Iprimary =
    • Isecondary =
    file i01271

    4
    Question 10
    Calculate all voltages and all currents in this transformer circuit, assuming the 3.3 kΩ resistor drops 13
    volts:

    45 Ω
    700
    turns
    2200
    turns
    500 Ω

    3.3 kΩ

    • Vsource =
    • Vprimary =
    • Vsecondary =
    • Isource =
    • Iprimary =
    • Isecondary =
    file i01273

    5
    Question 11
    Suppose a power system were delivering AC power to a resistive load drawing 150 amps:

    Rwire = 0.1 Ω
    I = 150 A

    Load source
    240 VAC

    Rwire = 0.1 Ω

    Calculate the load voltage, load power dissipation, the power dissipated by the wire resistance (Rwire ),
    and the overall power efficiency (η = PPsource
    load
    ).
    Eload =
    Pload =
    Plines =
    η=

    Now, suppose we were to use a pair of perfectly efficient 10:1 transformers to step the voltage up for
    transmission, and back down again for use at the load. Re-calculate the load voltage, load power, wasted
    power, and overall efficiency of this system:

    Rwire = 0.1 Ω
    I = 150 A
    AC voltage
    Load 2400 VAC source
    240 VAC

    Rwire = 0.1 Ω

    Eload =
    Pload =
    Plines =
    η=

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