NCP - Gestational Hypertension

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Name: De Guzman, Cameron Josh B.

GESTATIONAL HYPERTENSION Section: 2BSN-B

ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSIS INFERENCE PLANNING INTERVENTIONS RATIONALE EVALUATIONS


Objective: Impaired Nursing care for PIH Do a nonstress Independent 1.Decrease in placental Patient
blood flow results in demonstrates
T: 37.5 Tissue involves providing test (NST),
1.Present information to reduced gas exchange normal CNS
Perfusion adequate nutrition, Biophysical profile and impaired nutritional reactivity on
P: 75 patient/couple concerning
related to good prenatal care, and, Doppler flow functioning of the nonstress test
R: 13
home assessment or placenta. Potential (NST)
maternal and control of pre- studies to the
noting daily fetal outcomes of poor
BP: 140/80 hypovolemia existing hypertension check both the
movements and when to placental perfusion
in relation during pregnancy patient and the include a malnourished, Patient is free of
-clammy skin seek immediate medical
with decrease the baby LBW infant, and late deceleration
- Pale skin attention. prematurity associated
Intrauterine incidence and severity
with early delivery,
growth of preeclampsia. Early 2. Name factors affecting abruptio placentae, and Patient has no
retardation recognition and fetal activity. fetal death. Reduced decrease in FHR
Subjective:
prompt treatment of fetal activity means fetal on contraction
The patient felt 3. Report signs of vaginal compromise (occurs
preeclampsia can stress
nausea, and bleeding, uterine before detectable test/oxytocin
generalized prevent progression tenderness, abdominal alteration in FHR and challenge test
weakness to eclampsia. pain, and decreased fetal indicates demand for (CST/OCT).
immediate
activity evaluation/intervention.

4. Evaluate fetal growth; 2. Cigarette smoking,


measure progressive medication/drug use,
serum glucose levels,
fundal accompany growth environmental sounds,
at each office visit or time of day, and sleep-
periodically during stress wake cycle of the fetus
home visits, as can increase or decrease
fetal movement.
appropriate.
INTERVENTIONS RATIONALE
5. Check FHR manually or 3. Immediate attention and
electronically, as indicated. intervention increases the
likelihood of a positive outcome
6. Note fetal response to
medications in direction of 4. Reduced placental
the doctor such as MgSO4, functioning may accompany
phenobarbital, and PIH, resulting in IUGR. Chronic
diazepam. intrauterine stress and
uteroplacental insufficiency
Dependent
decrease amount of fetal
7. Assess fetal response to contribution to amniotic fluid
BPP criteria or CST, as pool.
maternal status indicates.
5. Helps evaluate fetal well-
8. Assist with assessment being. An elevated FHR may
of fetal maturity and well- show a compensatory response
being using L/S ratio, to hypoxia, prematurity, or
presence of PG, estriol abruptio placentae.
levels, FBM, and
sequential sonography
beginning at 20–26 weeks’
gestation.
INTERVENTIONS RATIONALE
9. Assist with assessment 6. In the event of declining maternal/fetal condition,
of maternal plasma risks of delivering a preterm infant are weighed
volume at 24–26 weeks’ against the risks of continuing the pregnancy, using
gestation using Evans’ results from evaluative studies of lung and kidney
blue dye when indicated. maturity, fetal growth, and placental functioning.
IUGR is associated with reduced maternal volume and
10. Utilizing an
vascular changes.
ultrasonography, assist
with assessment of 9. Identifies fetus at risk for IUGR or intrauterine fetal
placental size. demise associated with reduced plasma volume and
reduced placental perfusion.
11. Give corticosteroid
(dexamethasone, 10. Reduced placental function and size are associated
betamethasone) IM for at with PIH.
least 24–48 hr, but not
11. Corticosteroids are thought to induce fetal
more than 7 days before
pulmonary maturity (surfactant production) and
delivery, when severe PIH
prevent respiratory distress syndrome, at least in a
necessitates premature
fetus delivered prematurely because of condition or
delivery between 28 and
inadequate placental functioning. Best results are
34 weeks’ gestation.
obtained when fetus is less than 34 weeks’ gestation
and delivery occurs within a week of corticosteroid
administration

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