Operator's Manual: Wheel Loader
Operator's Manual: Wheel Loader
Operator's Manual: Wheel Loader
Wheel loader
750T
Version 2.0
Language [us]
Documentation
Legend
Original Operator’s Manual x
Translation of original
–
Operator’s Manual
Version 2.0
Date 04/2014
Document BA 34611 US
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction 1
Information on this Operator’s Manual ..................................................................... 1-1
Abbreviations/symbols ....................................................................................... 1-1
Machine overview .................................................................................................... 1-2
Models and trade names (overview) ........................................................................ 1-3
Brief description of the wheel loader ........................................................................ 1-3
Main components of machine ............................................................................ 1-3
Hydrostatic drive ................................................................................................ 1-4
Operating hydraulics and 4 wheel steering ....................................................... 1-4
Cooling system .................................................................................................. 1-4
Fields of application and using the wheel loader with an attachment ...................... 1-5
Attachments with certified material densities ..................................................... 1-5
Type labels and component numbers ...................................................................... 1-7
Serial number and type label ............................................................................. 1-7
Cabin registration number ................................................................................. 1-7
Engine serial number ......................................................................................... 1-7
Serial number of hydraulic pump ....................................................................... 1-8
Serial number of hydraulic motor ....................................................................... 1-8
Serial number of rear axle ................................................................................. 1-8
Serial number of front axle ................................................................................ 1-8
Labels (overview) ..................................................................................................... 1-9
Signs and symbols ................................................................................................. 1-10
Labels on the outside of the machine .............................................................. 1-10
Labels inside the cabin .................................................................................... 1-11
Labels in the engine compartment .................................................................. 1-14
Safety instructions 2
Safety symbols in this manual ................................................................................. 2-1
Designated use ........................................................................................................ 2-2
General conduct and safety instructions .................................................................. 2-2
Conditions for use .............................................................................................. 2-2
Operator training and knowledge ...................................................................... 2-3
Preparing for use ............................................................................................... 2-3
Modifications and spare parts ............................................................................ 2-3
Operator/technician qualifications and basic responsibilities ................................... 2-4
Operator/owner responsibility ............................................................................ 2-4
Repair person qualifications .............................................................................. 2-4
Safety instructions regarding operation ................................................................... 2-4
Preparing for use ............................................................................................... 2-4
Startup and shutdown ........................................................................................ 2-4
Job site awareness ............................................................................................ 2-5
Danger zone awareness .................................................................................... 2-5
Machine operation ............................................................................................. 2-5
Carrying passengers ......................................................................................... 2-6
Mechanical integrity ........................................................................................... 2-6
Traveling ............................................................................................................ 2-6
Applications with lifting gear .................................................................................... 2-7
General instructions ........................................................................................... 2-7
Safety criteria ..................................................................................................... 2-7
Conditions for safe operation ............................................................................. 2-7
Trailers and attachments ......................................................................................... 2-8
General information regarding attachments ...................................................... 2-8
Installation notes ................................................................................................ 2-8
Transporting and towing .......................................................................................... 2-9
Towing ............................................................................................................... 2-9
1 Introduction
1.1 Information on this Operator’s Manual
The storage bin at the rear of the operator seat contains the Operator’s Manual.
This Operator’s Manual contains important information on how to work safely, correctly
and economically with the machine. Therefore, it aims not only at new operators, but it also
serves as a reference for experienced ones. It helps to avoid hazardous situations and
reduce repair costs and downtimes. Furthermore, the reliability and the service life of the
machine will be increased by following the instructions in the Operator’s Manual. This is
why the Operator’s Manual must always be kept at hand on the machine.
Your own safety, as well as the safety of others, depends to a great extent on how the
machine is moved and operated. Therefore, carefully read and understand this Operator’s
Manual prior to the first drive. The Operator’s Manual will help to familiarize yourself more
easily with the machine, thereby enabling you to use it more safely and efficiently.
Before using the machine for the first time, carefully read chapter “Safety Instructions”
as well, in order to be prepared for possible dangerous situations. As a rule, keep the
following in mind:
Careful and prudent working is the best way to avoid accidents!
Operational safety and readiness of the machine do not only depend on your skill, but
also on maintenance and servicing of the machine. This is why regular maintenance and
service work is absolutely necessary. Extensive maintenance and repair work must always
be performed by a technician with appropriate training. Insist on using original spare parts
for repairs. This ensures operational safety and readiness of your machine, and maintains
its value.
Your Wacker Neuson dealer will be pleased to answer any further questions regarding the
machine or the Operator’s Manual.
Abbreviations/symbols
☞ This symbol requires you to perform the activity described
☞ Subdivision within lists or an activity. Follow the steps in the recommended order
• This symbol stands for a list
• Subdivision within lists or an activity. Follow the steps in the recommended order
➥ Description of the effects or results of an activity
“Option” = optional equipment
Stated whenever controls or other components of the machine are installed as an option.
1 2 3 4
5
20
6
11
10
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
Fig. 1: Machine outside views
Hydrostatic drive
The diesel engine permanently drives a hydraulic pump (variable displacement pump),
the oil flow of which is sent to a hydraulic motor flanged on the gearbox. The force of the
hydraulic motor is transmitted to the rear axle via the transfer gearbox. At the same time,
the front axle is driven by the cardan shaft, ensuring permanent 4 wheel drive.
Cooling system
A combined oil/water radiator (for the diesel engine and the hydraulic oil) is located at the
rear of the machine.
The indicator lights on the instrument panel of the machine ensure constant monitoring of
the engine and hydraulic oil temperature.
1.5 Fields of application and using the wheel loader with an attachment
The attachments will decide in the first place how the machine is used.
Note that not all attachments listed in the table are allowed to be used on public roads.
The attachments complying with German road traffic regulations and the applicable
provisions are listed in the General Certification for Vehicles (Germany) or the Data
Confirmation (Germany)!
Attachments without ABE (General Certification for Vehicles) require an EBE
(separate certification for vehicles) made out by the competent authority!
Get informed on and follow the legal regulations of your country.
Caution
Only the attachments specified below are certified for use with this wheel
loader. In order minimize the risk of damage to the equipment and of
insecure operating behavior:
☞ Only use approved attachments.
1. Bucket must be hitched onto the hooks on the inside of the bucket when driving on public roads
Order no. 1000105235 (transport hook on the left) 1000105234 (transport hook on the right)
2. Only in connection with additional lights order no. 1000105002 and mounting kit order no. 1000137629 during machine travel on public roads
3. See the Operator’s Manual of the attachment for putting the attachment into operation and using it
4. Not authorized for use on public roads
5. Only in connection with load diagram
6. Authorized for use on public roads only with EBE (separate certification for operation, Federal Republic of Germany)
7. Only in connection with equipment no. 1000169673
See “Merkblatt für Anbaugeräte” (leaflet with specific instructions for attachments) § 30 clauses 10/11/12 of the StVZO German road traffic regulations for information on installing attachments
The type label is located on the machine frame, at the front right in travel direction
(on one side of the loader unit bulkhead).
The CE mark on the type label means that the machine meets the requirements of the
Machine Directive (2006/42 EC) and that the conformity procedure has been performed.
The CE mark is valid only in countries where the EU machine guideline (2006/42 EC)
is applied!
1 Front gross axle weight rating (kg) 4000
2 Rear gross axle weight rating (kg) 4000
3 – –
4 Year of construction 2013
Other information – see chapter 6 “Technical data” on page 6-1
Fig. 3 : Type label
XX
XX Location
Rear window
Fig. 12 : Safety alert symbol
Description
This label alerts persons standing or working near the machine to an existing
safety hazard within the area around the machine. Stay clear of the machine!
Location
On the loader unit on the left and right, and at the rear on the engine cover.
Fig. 13 : Keep distance
IMPORTANT
The load diagram is valid only for applications with pallet forks.
• – see Attachments on page 1-5
• Observe the specific load diagrams of other attachments used,
for example rotary crane jib!
Label for control lever operation (3rd control circuit) (option), mechanical locking
• A = travel direction operation: (F) forward/(R) reverse and (N) neutral position
C D
• B = extend/retract the telescopic boom
A • C = control lever (joystick) unlocked/locked for road travel
E
• D = control lever (3rd control circuit for attachments) unlocked/locked
F • E = telescopic boom operation: raise, lower, tilt in/out
B • F = 3rd control circuit operation. Pick up/set down attachment
• G = telescopic boom operation: raise, lower with float position, dump in/out
C D Location
On the lower right on the side window
A
G
F
B
Label for control lever operation (3rd control circuit) (option), electrical locking
C • A = travel direction: (F) forward/(R) reverse and (N) neutral position
E • B = extend/retract the telescopic boom
A • C = mechanical locking of control lever (joystick)
• D = electrical locking/unlocking of 3rd control circuit: attachments on quickhitch
B and hydraulic control circuit for attachment
• E = loader unit operation: raise, lower, tilt in/out
• F = 3rd control circuit operation. Pick up/set down attachment
• G = loader unit operation: raise, lower with float position (option), tilt in/out
E Location
On the lower right on the side window
WARNING
Read and understand the Operator's Manual before starting up,
working, adjusting, servicing or repairing the machine.
Location
Inside the cabin on the right on the pillar
Label: Remove the starting key before opening the engine cover
Read and understand the Operator's Manual before starting up, working, adjusting,
servicing, or repairing the machine.
Remove the starting key!
Location
On the pillar on the right inside the cabin.
Safety instructions
2 Safety instructions
2.1 Safety symbols in this manual
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used for warning you against potential personal risk
or danger.
• Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol.
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, results in death or
serious injury.
☞ Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid injury or death.
WARNING
Caution
indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
☞ Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE: Used without the safety alert symbol. NOTICE indicates a situation which,
if not avoided, could cause damage to property.
Important
Identifies an instruction that, when followed, provides for a more efficient and
economical use of the machine.
Environment
Failure to observe the instructions identified by this symbol can cause damage
to the environment. The environment is in danger if environmentally hazardous
material (waste oil, for example) is not subject to proper use or disposal.
Machine operation
• Never operate the machine if you are standing on the ground.
• Operate the machine ONLY when you are seated and you have fastened your seat
belt. Stop the engine before releasing the seat belt.
• During operation on slopes, drive or work uphill or downhill. If traveling across a
slope cannot be avoided, bear in mind the tilting limit of the machine. Always keep the
attachments/work equipment close to the ground. This also applies to downhill machine
travel. When traveling or working across a slope, the load must be on the uphill side of
the machine.
• On sloping terrain, adapt your travel speed to the prevailing ground conditions.
• Never get on or off a moving machine, and do not jump off the machine.
• Hydrostatic four wheel steering requires practice before a user becomes familiar
with the control response. Therefore, adjust the travel speed to your abilities and the
surroundings. Select and change the steering mode only when the machine is at a
standstill.
Carrying passengers
• If a passenger accompanies the operator, he or she must sit on the designated
passenger seat to the left of the operator seat.
• Never install a man basket or a working platform to the machine.
Mechanical integrity
• Take the necessary precautions to ensure that the machine is used only when in
a safe and serviceable state.
• Operate the machine ONLY if all protective and safety-oriented devices
(ROPS, removable safety devices, soundproofing elements, mufflers, etc.)
are in place and fully functional.
• Check the machine before entering the cabin for visible damage and defects.
Report any changes, including changes in the machine's function and response,
to your supervisor immediately!
• If the machine is functioning unpredictably, stop the machine immediately, lock it,
and report the malfunction to a qualified technician or supervisor. Safety-relevant
damage or malfunctions of the machine must be rectified immediately.
Traveling
• When traveling on or in public areas, observe all applicable regulations.
Ensure beforehand that the machine is in compliance with these regulations.
• Installed work lights must NOT be used for travel.
• When crossing underpasses, gates, bridges and tunnels, or when passing under
overhead lines, ensure that the clearance height and width are sufficient to avoid
contact.
• Empty the bucket before traveling on public roads.
Safety criteria
• When used for craning applications, the machine must meet the following criteria:
• Proper equipment for slinging and securing the load
• Proper lift capacity per tables in this Operator's Manual
Installation notes
• Couple and uncouple hydraulic hoses/lines (hydraulic quick couplers) only if the
engine is stopped and the controls actuated to release the hydraulic pressure
remaining in the circuit. Follow the operating instructions for releasing the pressure.
• Operate the machine only if all protective devices for the attachments have been
installed and are functional, and if all brake, light, and hydraulic connections have
been connected.
• If an optional attachment is installed, ensure that all lights and associated indicator
lamps are installed and functional.
• The lock pin of the quickhitch shall be visible at each end of the pin to confirm that
the attachment is securely locked in place. The operator shall perform a check
operation to confirm the latching integrity before operating at a production pace.
• Crushing and shearing hazard: Ensure that no one is between the attachment and the
machine while coupling attachments to the telescopic boom. Secure the machine and
attachments against unintentional movement.
Transportation
• The transportation vehicle must have sufficient load capacity and platform size to
safely transport the machine. Refer to section 6 of this manual to determine the
physical characteristics of the machine before loading and transporting.
• Use OSHA-approved straps, chains or cables to securely fasten the telescopic
loader to the surface of the transportation vehicle.
• Use the tie-down points provided on the load surface of the transportation vehicle.
• Attach the tie-down devices to the machine at the designated tie-down points.
• Confirm that the machine tie-down procedures will prevent sideways, forward,
rearward, and upward motion of the machine in the event the transportation
vehicle is involved in an incident or sudden avoidance maneuver.
Tires
• Repair work on the tires must be performed only by trained technical personnel or
by an authorized service center.
• Damaged tires and incorrect tire pressure reduce the operational safety of the machine.
Check the tires regularly for correct tire pressure and visible damage.
• Explosion hazard: Do not use flammable gases to inflate tires. Use only compressed air.
• Check the tightness of the wheel lug nuts regularly per the Maintenance Plan in this
Operator's Manual.
Electrical energy
• Use only original fuses with the specified current rating.
• In case of electrical system malfunctions, stop the machine immediately, disconnect the
battery (by using the battery master switch), and perform troubleshooting procedures.
• When working with the machine, maintain a safe distance from overhead electric lines!
If work must be performed close to overhead lines, the equipment and attachments
must be kept well away from them.
• If the machine comes into contact with a live wire:
• Immediately drive the machine out of the danger zone.
• Warn others against approaching and touching the machine.
• Do not leave the machine until the line that has been touched or damaged has
been safely de-energized!
• Ensure that work on the electrical system is performed only by a technician with
appropriate training, in accordance with applicable electrical engineering codes.
• Inspect and check the electric equipment of the machine at regular intervals.
Defects such as loose connections or scorched cables must be repaired immediately.
• Observe the operating voltage of the machine/attachments. The voltages must be
compatible (12 V), and confirm that an appropriate fuse or circuit breaker is
incorporated in the system to prevent damage from malfunction or short circuit.
• Always remove the grounding strap from the battery when working on the electrical
system.
Hydraulic system
• Check all lines, hoses and threaded fittings regularly for leaks and visible damage.
Repair any damage and leaks immediately. Splashed oil can cause injury and fire!
Noise
• Close all doors and windows if practical.
• Wear ear protection. This is especially important when working in enclosed areas.
Running engine
When running the engine:
• Keep the area around exhaust pipe free of flammable materials.
• Check the fuel lines and the fuel tank for leaks and cracks before starting the engine.
Do not run the machine if fuel leaks are present or the fuel lines are loose.
When running the engine:
• Engine exhaust CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES. Engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide. This is a poison you cannot see or smell. Never run the machine indoors
or in an enclosed area such as a deep trench unless adequate ventilation, through
such items as exhaust fans or hoses, is provided.
• Do not smoke while operating the machine.
• Do not run the engine near open flames.
• Do not touch the engine or exhaust while the engine is on or immediately after
it has been turned off.
• Do not operate a machine when its fuel cap is loose or missing.
• Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is running or hot.
The radiator fluid is hot and under pressure and can cause serious burns!
Notes:
Operation
3 Operation
3.1 Description of control elements
This chapter describes the controls, and contains information on the function and the handling of the indicator lights and controls in the cabin.
The pages stated in the table refer to the description of the controls.
A combination of digits, or a combination of digits and letters (for example 40/18 or 40/A) used for identifying the control elements, means:
fig. no. 40/control element no. 18 or position A in fig. no. 40
Figures carry no numbers if they are placed to the left of the text.
You can unfold pages (3-2 and/or 3-4) for a better overview. Cabin overview: see overleaf
The symbols used in the description have the following meanings:
• This symbol stands for a list
• Subdivision within lists or an activity. Follow the steps in the recommended order
☞ This symbol requires you to perform the activity described
➥ Description of the effects or results of an activity
n. s. = not shown
“Option” = optional equipment
Stated whenever controls or other components of the machine are installed as an option.
21
22
Fig. 31 : Cabin overview
42 48 37 On-board voltage
38 Not assigned
41 49 39 Operating hours
40 Indicator light (red) – coolant level................................................................................................................................................ 5-13
40 50 41 Indicator light (red) – right/left turn indicator for rear attachments................................................................................................ 3-57
42 Indicator light (green) – right/left turn indicators ........................................................................................................................... 3-57
43 Indicator light (red) – hydraulic oil filter......................................................................................................................................... 5-10
39 44 Indicator light (red) – hydraulic oil temperature ............................................................................................................................ 5-22
51 45 Indicator light (red) – alternator charge function........................................................................................................................... 3-31
38
46 Indicator light (red) – parking brake.............................................................................................................................................. 3-47
37 56 55 54 53 52 47 Indicator light (red) – engine oil pressure .............................................................................................................................. 3-31, 5-9
48 Indicator light (red) – diesel engine temperature ................................................................................................................... 3-31, 5-8
57 58 59
Fig. 32 : Instrument panel overview
11 49 Indicator light (blue) – high beam ................................................................................................................................................. 3-55
50 Indicator light (yellow) – hose burst valve 1 (option)................................................................................................................... 3-116
60
51 Fuel level indicator
I 0
61 52 Not assigned
53 Not assigned
31 62
Fig. 33 : Multifunctional lever
54 Not assigned
63 55 Not assigned
81 56 Not assigned
64
Multifunctional lever
80 65 57 Horn push button .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3-57
79 76 58 Push button – front/rear washer system....................................................................................................................................... 3-61
66
59 Rotary switch/switch – front wiper/turn indicators/high beam....................................................................................................... 3-61
77 Side console on the right
67
78 60 Switch – speed range selection.................................................................................................................................................... 3-49
68 61 Push button for unlocking the quickhitch lock......................................................................................................................3-66, 3-67
10
62 Parking lights/low beam switch..................................................................................................................................................... 3-55
69
63 Switch with lock (green) – 3rd control circuit lock (option)............................................................................................................ 3-67
70 64 Switch with lock (green) – continuous operation of 3rd control circuit (option)............................................................................. 3-69
65 Heater fan switch.......................................................................................................................................................................... 3-59
Fig. 34 : Control lever (standard) 71
66 Switch – rear working lights (standard on the left/option on the right).......................................................................................... 3-56
82 83 67 Switch – load stabilizer (option).................................................................................................................................................... 3-52
84
68 Switch – front working lights (option)............................................................................................................................................ 3-56
17 69 Switch – front socket (option) ....................................................................................................................................................... 3-54
85
70 Not assigned
86 72 71 Switch – rotating beacon (option) ................................................................................................................................................. 3-58
89 72 Preheating start switch (engine start) .......................................................................................................................................... 3-29
87 73 73 Hazard warning switch ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-57
10
88 74 Socket/12 V power outlet
74
75 Rotary switch – heating (warm/cold)
Fig. 35 : Control levers (option) 1. Hose burst valve is not functional with the load stabilizer switched on (indicator light illuminates)
75
Fig. 36 : Console on the left (overview)
47 CAUTION
For your own safety and in order to avoid consequential damage to the
machine, have malfunctioning indicator lights immediately checked or replaced
by an authorized service center!
CAUTION
Engine temperature should be between 80°C (176°F) and 105°C (221°F).
Max. permissible engine temperature is 110 °C.
☞ An alarm sounds if the engine temperature is 111 °C (230 °F) or higher
☞ To cool down: let the engine run at idling speed briefly, then stop it
• The alarm does not sound any longer if the engine temperature is
101 °C (213.8 °F) or lower
☞ Check the cooling system– see chapter 5 “Engine and hydraulics cooling
system” on page 5-10
Important information
• The machine may only be put into operation by trained technicians. See “Selection
and qualification of personnel, basic responsibilities” in this Operator’s Manual.
• The operator must have read and understood this Operator’s Manual before putting
the machine into operation
• The machine must only be used in serviceable condition in accordance with its
designated use and the instructions set forth in the Operator’s Manual, and only by
persons who are fully aware of the risks involved in operating the machine
• Go through the “Start-up” checklist in the following chapter
Running-in period
Handle the machine carefully during its first 100 operating hours.
The future performance and service life of the machine are heavily dependent on the
observance of the following recommendations during the running-in period.
• Do not overload the machine, but at the same time do not drive too cautiously either,
as the machine will not reach its correct operating temperature
• Do not run the engine at high speed for extended periods
• Increase the load gradually while varying the engine speed
• Strictly observe maintenance schedules and perform (or have performed)
the specified maintenance
– see chapter 5 “Maintenance plan” on page 5-62
Start-up checklist
Check the following points before putting the machine into operation or starting the engine:
No. Question ✔
1 Enough fuel in the tank? (➠ 5-5)
2 Engine oil level OK? (➠ 5-8)
3 Oil level in hydraulic oil reservoir OK? (➠ 5-9)
4 Water level in washer reservoir OK? (➠ 3-61)
5 V-belt condition and tension checked? (➠ 5-18)
6 Telescopic boom lubricated? (➠ 5-27)
7 Braking system (including parking brake) OK? (➠ 3-45)
8 Tire condition and inflation pressure OK? (➠5-34, 6-8)
9 Wheel nuts safely tightened (especially after a wheel change)? (➠ 6-10)
Lights, signals, indicators, warning lights and indicator lights OK?
10
(➠ 3-55, 3-57, 3-6)
11 Windows, mirrors, lights and steps clean?
12 Attachment safely locked on telescopic boom? (➠ 3-66, 3-67)
13 Engine cover safely locked? (➠ 3-20)
Especially after cleaning, maintenance or repair work:
14
Rags, tools and other loose objects removed?
Approved warning triangle, hazard warning light and first aid kit in the
15
machine?
16 Seat position and rearview mirrors correctly adjusted? (➠ 3-16)
17 Seat belt fastened? (➠ 3-18)
Operation checklist
After starting the engine and during operation, check and observe the following points:
No. Question ✔
1 Indicator lights for engine oil pressure and alternator gone out? (➠ 3-31)
2 Braking effect sufficient? (➠ 3-45)
3 Temperature gage for engine coolant in normal range? (➠ 3-6)
4 Steering system working properly? (➠ 3-41)
5 Anyone in the danger zone of the machine? (➠ 2-1)
7 3rd control circuit locked? (➠ 3-39, 3-40)
During machine travel on public roads, particular attention should be paid to
the following points:
9 Bucket and attachments in transport position? (➠ 3-37)
10 Transport locks installed? (➠ 3-37)
Control lever for lift and tilt hydraulics of the telescopic boom locked?
11
(➠ 3-39, 3-40)
12 Front-edge protection fitted to bucket?
“Parking” checklist
Check and observe the following points when parking the machine:
No. Question ✔
1 Attachments on telescopic boom lowered to the ground? (➠ 3-77)
2 Parking brake applied? (➠ 3-47)
3 Cabin locked, especially if the machine cannot be supervised? (➠ 3-12)
When parking on public roads:
4 Machine adequately secured? (➠ 3-47, 3-51)
When parking on slopes:
Machine additionally secured with chocks under the wheels to prevent it from
5
rolling away? (➠ 3-51)
3.9 Cabin
Safety instructions regarding cabin entrance and exit
CAUTION
Injury hazard!
In order to avoid injury hazard, remove dirt (oil, grease, earth, snow and ice)
from handholds, footholds and shoes before accessing the cabin
☞ Use only the machine footholds and handholds to access the cabin
☞ Face the machine as you enter and leave it
IMPORTANT
Cabin access on the left = main access and exit!
Fig. 37 : Label: emergency exit
Use the window on the right only in an emergency.
(see the emergency exit label)!
Secure the control lever (loader unit) and the 3rd control circuit before leaving
the cabin by the door on the right.
- see Lock for loader unit control lever and mechanical locking of 3rd control
circuit (standard) on page 3-39 and
- see Lock for loader unit control lever and electrical locking of 3rd control cir-
cuit lever (option) on page 3-40
WARNING
Crushing hazard.
An unlocked door can crush fingers and hit persons or objects near it.
☞ Close and lock the door before starting machine travel.
IMPORTANT
Enter and exit from the cabin only by means of the door on the left. In case of
an emergency the side window on the right may be used as emergency exit.
- see Side window emergency exit on page 3-15
IMPORTANT
Lubricate arrester 21 at regular intervals.
WARNING
Personal injury hazard. An unlocked side window can crush or hit persons or
objects near it.
☞ Close the window and secure it against the side wall of the cabin with the
lever - see Opening the side window on page 3-14.
☞ Do not operate the machine with an unsecured side window on the right.
☞ The machine can be operated if the window is open up to the final position
of the locking lever - see Locking the open side window on page 3-15.
a
Fig. 43 : Opening the side window
IMPORTANT
Lubricate the arrester at regular intervals!
WARNING
Risk of slipping and of injury, since the right side of the machine does not
have footholds or handholds for a safe access/exit.
☞ Use the ride side window only in an emergency!
☞ Open and secure the right side window
- see Locking the open side window on page 3-15
☞ Secure the control lever (loader unit) and the 3rd control circuit before l
eaving the cabin by the door on the right.
- see Lock for loader unit control lever and mechanical locking of 3rd con-
trol circuit (standard) on page 3-39 and
- see Lock for loader unit control lever and electrical locking of 3rd control
circuit lever (option) on page 3-40
☞ Before resuming normal service, lock the window lock lever back into place
in the guide
- see Locking and unlocking the cabin window on the right on page 3-14
3.11 Seat
Seat adjustment (overview)
Always adjust the seat to your requirements in order to avoid or minimize damage to
health due to bad posture
Caution
Possible loss of machine control while adjusting the operator seat.
d ☞ Do not change the seat position during machine travel or operation.
☞ Adjust the operator seat before moving the machine.
☞ After adjusting the operator seat, ensure that it is firmly locked in the
required position.
☞ Do not operate the machine with an incorrectly working or malfunctioning
seat lock – repair or replace the lock before machine operation.
c
Weight adjustment
IMPORTANT
In order to achieve optimal seating comfort, adapt and adjust the seat
suspension to the operator’s weight. The correct adjustment of the seat
suspension avoids excessive movement, but still ensures the best
possible suspension.
a • Use lever a to adjust the seat suspension to the operator’s weight.
b The weight indicator b shows the set operator weight [kg].
Height adjustment
Upward:
☞ Raise seat as required until it engages with an audible click
c
Downward:
☞ Raise seat as far as possible and
➥ Lower seat to bottom position
Backrest adjustment
☞ Sit down on the operator seat
☞ Pull lever e up and at the same time
☞ Lean back to push the backrest into the required position
☞ Allow lever e to engage
Horizontal adjustment
☞ Sit down on the operator seat
☞ Pull lever f up and at the same time
☞ Move the operator seat forward or backward
☞ Allow lever f to engage in required position
f
Fig. 51 : Horizontal seat adjustment with control lever
Armrest adjustment
The armrest can be folded back as required. Adjust the armrest as follows:
Upward:
g
☞ Turn handwheel g clockwise as required
Downward:
☞ Turn handwheel g counterclockwise as required
WARNING
Personal injury hazard. The seat belt safely keeps the operator in the seat
and ensures his optimal position when driving or working with the machine.
The seat belt also reduces the injury hazard in case the machine tips over
during operation.
☞ Always buckle up before moving or working with the machine.
☞ Do not twist the seat belt when you fasten it or when it is in use.
Fig. 53 : Seat belt label
☞ Seat belt must run over the hips – not over the stomach – and must
always be applied tightly.
☞ Do not place the seat belt over hard, edged or fragile items
(tools, rulers, glasses, pen) carried inside your clothes.
☞ Never buckle up 2 persons with one seat belt.
☞ Check the seat belts each time you use the machine. Have damaged
parts immediately replaced by an authorized service center before using
the machine.
☞ Always keep the seat belt and buckle clean, as dirt and debris can cause the
buckle to malfunction and accelerate internal webbing abrasion in the belt.
☞ Seat belt buckle must not be obstructed by foreign bodies
(paper or similar); otherwise the buckle latch cannot lock into place!
WARNING
Personal injury hazard. After an accident the belt strap is stretched and no
longer serviceable. The seat belt will NOT provide adequate protection in
the future!
☞ Replace the seat belt after an accident.
☞ Have fastening points and seat fixture examined for damage or failure.
Repair or replace if damaged.
0763b0007.eps
Fig. 54 : Fastening the seat belt
B
30763b0006.eps
IMPORTANT
When pulled slowly, the automatic seat belt offers full freedom of movement.
It locks however during abrupt braking.
The automatic seat belt may also lock when passing through potholes or
D uneven terrain.
30763b0005.eps
Fig. 56 : Longer/shorter seat belt adjustment
3.15 Protective screens for front window and/or main lights (option)
Removing the protective screens for machine travel on public roads
The telescopic loader can be fitted with protective screens on the front window and/or
the main lights as a protection against falling material.
CAUTION
The protective screens may be used only for work operation and must be
removed when traveling on public roads!
☞ The protective screens have no National Type Approval (Germany)
or data confirmation (Germany), and no licencing according to StVZO
(German road traffic regulations)
IMPORTANT
Fig. 58 : Fire extinguisher (option)
The fire extinguisher must be refilled and sealed by authorized personnel
after it has been used.
IMPORTANT
Each drive interlock has only one master key!
☞ The drive interlock must be replaced if the master key is lost
IMPORTANT
Switch on the machine lights (side marker lights) before coding the new key (blue).
☞ Switch on the machine lights – see chapter 3 “Machine lights” on page 3-55
IMPORTANT
The drive interlock remains disabled if the starting key (blue) is not removed
from the starter!
IMPORTANT
A coded key cannot be deleted unless the machine lights (side marker
lights) are switched on.
☞ Switch on the machine lights – see chapter 3 “Machine lights” on page 3-55
Safety functions
The drive interlock remains enabled for 15 minutes and does not accept any valid keys
if more than 5 keys with different invalid codes are inserted and turned in the starter
within 1 minute.
This function avoids ‘finding’ the correct key by chance by trying different keys.
It is only available if the control valve relay is connected in addition with terminal 30.
The drive interlock remains enabled for 15 minutes and does not accept any valid keys
if several invalid keys have been detected without having set the starter to position 0.
Valid keys are accepted only after 15 minutes and after the position 0 of the starter
has been detected. This avoids testing keys without actuating the mechanical starter,
for example by moving the starter to position 1 by force.
Interruptions of the supply line or other control lines do not disable the drive interlock
or delete data (data codes, for example). All important data is saved in a non-volatile
memory.
IMPORTANT
We recommend using the personal code for disabling the system.
LED ☞ Keep the main code in a safe place.
Fig. 59 : Drive interlock (code input option)
The keypad consists of:
• 10 numeric keys for entering the codes
• A (*) key for confirming the code that has been entered
• An LED (red indicator light)
• An internal acoustic signal for signaling specific procedures
➥ Example: a signal sounds to confirm a key has been pressed
The keypad illuminates:
• When pressing any key
• The keypad flashes to indicate specific system statuses
IMPORTANT
The personal code must be entered correctly twice consecutively otherwise
an error is indicated by means of a single flashing of the LED:
☞ Codes consisting of 3 and less, or of more than 6 digits are ignored by
the system
☞ Simple codes (with identical or consecutive digits, for example 1, 2, 3, 4)
are rejected by the system with four short acoustic signals
☞ Entering a new personal codes replaces the previous code.
A code can be changed any time if the main code is known
IMPORTANT
The keypad is blocked for 5 minutes and no codes can be entered if the
wrong code is entered four times consecutively.
☞ Enter the code after 5 minutes
• The keypad does not illuminate as long as it is blocked. It illuminates
briefly every 4 seconds and an acoustic signal sounds
☞ Press the (*) key after every code
☞ The LED illuminates briefly when turning the starting key to position
“Engine start”
IMPORTANT
If the system is out of operation, the LED flashes slowly even if the starting key
is in position 1.
☞ Entering the personal or main code does not have the effect of putting the
system back into operation again (the acoustic signals for confirmation are
still given). See the following procedure for putting back into operation
again, to leave the out-of-operation status again
WARNING
Accident hazard. Injury hazard due to uncontrolled machine.
☞ Sit down on the operator seat before putting the machine into operation
☞ Perform the following preparations
IMPORTANT
The engine cannot be started unless the parking brake is applied
to the last notch and the drive interlock is disabled (option)
- see Parking brake on page 3-47
- see Drive interlock with code input (option) on page 3-24
- see Key-based drive interlock (option) on page 3-21
• If the engine does not start, interrupt the start attempt after
a max. 20 seconds so that the battery can recover
• Repeat the start attempt only after about 1 minute
• The engine cannot be started by tow starting the machine,
as there is no driving connection between the engine and the
gearbox (cardan shaft, for example) when the engine is stopped
- see Towing the machine on page 3-117
IMPORTANT
Starter actuation is automatically disabled if the engine is running
(start repeat interlock).
IMPORTANT
When the machine is used for extended periods at outside temperatures
below −10 °C (14 °F), we recommend retrofitting the machine with an
engine preheater (“oil preheater” option)
- see Oil and fuel preheater (option) on page 3-28.
IMPORTANT
All controls must be within easy reach. You must be able to move the brake
and accelerator pedals to their limit positions.
☞ Switch on the battery master switch - see Battery master switch (option) on page 3-20
☞ Sit down on the operator seat
☞ Apply the parking brake to the last notch - see Parking brake on page 3-47
☞ Adjust your seating position- see Seat on page 3-16
➥ All controls must be within easy reach
➥ You must be able to move the brake and accelerator pedals to their limit positions
☞ Adjust the rearview mirror (you must be able to see the rear area of the machine)
☞ Fasten your seat belt - see Seat belt (lap belt) on page 3-18
☞ Disabling the drive interlock- see Disabling (releasing) the drive interlock on page 3-22
☞ Set the manual throttle (option) to idling speed - see Manual throttle (option) on page 3-
43
☞ Set the low-speed control to the zero position
- see Low-speed control (option) on page 3-44
☞ Set the control lever for the loader unit to neutral
- see Selecting a speed range and starting machine travel on page 3-49
NOTICE: In order to avoid damage to the starter, do not stop the engine and
immediately start it again.
☞ After stopping the engine, wait 10 seconds before starting it again.
IMPORTANT
When the starter is switched on, all indicator lights on the indicating instrument
illuminate briefly. – indicator light check!
IMPORTANT
Have a malfunctioning indicating instrument replaced by an authorized
service center.
I IMPORTANT
0 II
P III Ensure that the preparations for starting the engine have been made
- see Preparing to start the engine on page 3-30.
72 Preheating start switch 72 is located on the control lever console on the right.
☞ Turn the starting key to position 1 (preheating)
Fig. 61 : Preheating start switch
➥ The following warning and indicator lights must illuminate briefly
45 46 47 (indicator light check!)
➥ Engine oil pressure indicator light 47
➥ Indicator light 46 if the parking brake is applied
➥ Indicator light 45 (alternator)
IMPORTANT
Preheating time depends on the outside temperature.
Reference values: Up to 0 °C (+32 °F) about 10 seconds
Fig. 62 : Indicator lights Up to −10 °C (+14 °F) about 30 seconds
Up to −20 °C (−4 °F) about 50 seconds
At very low temperatures, or if the battery is low, repeat the preheating
procedure before turning the starting key to position 3.
IMPORTANT
If the indicator lights indicated above do not go out, stop the engine
immediately and have the reason checked by an authorized service center!
• Have a malfunctioning indicating instrument immediately replaced
IMPORTANT
In general, a battery delivers less energy in cold conditions.
Therefore ensure that the battery is always well charged.
NOTICE: In order to avoid heat accumulation and damage to the exhaust gas
0 I II turbocharger, do not stop the engine from full throttle!
P ☞ Let the engine run at idling speed for about 2 minutes and then stop it
III
NOTICE: In order to avoid damage to the starter, do not immediately start the
72 engine again after stopping it
☞ After stopping the engine, wait at least 10 seconds before starting it again
Fig. 63 : Stopping the engine
☞ Apply the parking brake to the last notch
☞ Turn the starting key (preheating start switch 72) to position 0
☞ Remove the starting key
WARNING
Explosion hazard. A frozen battery can explode during a jump-starting operation.
☞ Do not jump-start the engine if the battery is frozen.
☞ Dispose of the frozen battery in accordance with local environmental
regulations.
☞ Replace the battery
WARNING
Possible injury or damage to the machine due to incorrect jump-starting.
☞ Ensure that the jumper cables are rated for 12 V and the maximum
CCA rating of the battery.
☞ The cable clamping ends must be colored red for positive + terminal,
and black for the negative − terminal.
☞ To avoid sparking, the loader must not touch the jump-starting vehicle
when connected with jumper cables.
☞ Use a 12 V source, either in the form of another battery or a charger
equipped for jump-starting. Using higher or lower voltage sources can
damage the electrical system and potentially cause injury.
☞ To avoid short circuits, the jumper cable connected to the positive +
terminal of the starting battery must never be brought into contact with
electrically conductive vehicle parts.
☞ Route the jumper cables so they do not become entangled in rotating
components in the engine compartment.
WARNING
Explosion hazard due to jump-starting with a frozen battery
☞ Immediately replace the frozen battery by a new one.
Caution
Risk of short circuit if the wheel loader and the vehicle giving the jump start
have contact!
☞ The battery jumper cable connected to the positive + terminal of the starting
battery must never be brought into connection with electrically conductive
vehicle parts.
Caution
Risk of short circuit and sparks!
☞ The external power source must deliver 12 V; higher supply voltages
will damage the electrical system of the vehicles!
☞ Use only authorized battery jumper cables that conform to the safety
requirements and that are in perfect condition!
☞ Route the battery jumper cables so they cannot catch on rotating compo-
nents in the engine compartment!
A IMPORTANT
When traveling on public roads with the telescopic loader, hitch the standard
bucket the other way round on the transport hooks inside the bucket. To do this:
☞ Empty the bucket and remove it from the quickhitch lowering it parallel to the ground
- see Setting down a standard bucket with mechanical locking (standard) on page 3-77
- see Removing a standard bucket with electric unlocking (option) on page 3-79
☞ Install transport hooks A on the inside of the bucket
B
☞ Use transport hooks A inside the standard bucket to pick it up with the quickhitch and
safely lock it
- see Picking up a standard bucket with mechanical locking (standard) on page 3-76
- see Installing a standard bucket with electric locking (option) on page 3-78
☞ Fully retract telescopic boom B
- see Operating the telescopic boom on page 3-73
☞ Stop the engine
200 mm ☞ Apply the parking brake
☞ Mount parts on the machine (front-edge protection of bucket, light strip or additional
C clearance lights – if necessary, and if fitted on the machine depending on the legal
regulations of your country) as required by national road traffic regulations
☞ Raise the loader unit until red marks C on the lift frame and the bulkhead are aligned
➥ With both marks C aligned, ground clearance for transport in connection with the
standard bucket and standard tires is about 200 mm (7.9 in).
☞ Lock the control lever (loader unit) and the 3rd control circuit
- see Lock for loader unit control lever and mechanical locking of 3rd control circuit
Fig. 66 : Bucket transport position (standard) on page 3-39
- see Lock for loader unit control lever and electrical locking of 3rd control circuit lever
(option) on page 3-40
NOTICE: To avoid damage to the bucket, neither tilt it in nor tilt it out as you pick it up!
☞ Align the bucket parallel to the ground in transport position
Lock for loader unit control lever and mechanical locking of 3rd control circuit (standard)
WARNING
10
Accident hazard. Unlocked control levers 10 (joystick) or 11
(3rd control circuit) can cause unintentional movements of the telescopic
boom. Possible loss of machine control.
☞ Before leaving the seat and before machine travel on public roads:
• Lock control lever 10 (loader unit) against unintentional operation
• Lock control lever 11 (3rd control circuit/quickhitch) against unintentional
operation
☞ After installing an attachment on the quickhitch, always secure the
11 3rd control circuit against unintentional operation
Lock for loader unit control lever and electrical locking of 3rd control circuit lever (option)
The function of switch 89 on the control lever is described as seen in travel direction!
WARNING
Accident hazard. An unlocked control lever 10 (joystick) can cause uninten-
tional movements of the telescopic boom. Possible loss of machine control.
☞ Before leaving the machine and before machine travel on public roads,
10 secure control lever 10 (loader unit) against unintentional operation
WARNING
Accident hazard. When working with attachments without hydraulic functions,
unintentionally actuating the switch 89 on the control lever (3rd control circuit)
B A
can unlock the attachment from the quickhitch!
89 ☞ Lock the 3rd control circuit when working with attachments without hydraulic
functions
63
A
☞ Secure control lever 10 (loader unit)
B • Push control lever 10 down vertically in neutral position
Fig. 68 : Locking the control levers/3rd control circuit ➥ The control lever is locked in this position and can no longer be moved
(option)
➥ The loader unit is secured against unintentional operation
☞ Lock the 3rd control circuit
• Slide the lock in switch 63 downward and press the switch to position A
at the same time
➥ The 3rd control circuit is disabled.
IMPORTANT
The steering system is only operational when the engine is running!
The machine can still be steered if the diesel engine or the pump drive
breaks down – emergency steering feature.
Turning the steering wheel requires greater effort! Take this into account
especially when towing the machine!
☞ Adapt the towing speed to the modified steering behavior!
☞ Use a towing bar!
➥ - see Towing the machine on page 3-117
Wheel synchronization
If the wheels on both axles do not run in the same track, proceed as follows:
WARNING
An unsynchronized steering system can result in unusual handling during
machine travel on public roads.
☞ Synchronize the steering system as described before machine travel on
public roads
☞ At low travel speed, slowly turn the steering wheel to the left and right as far as it will
go and try turning it even farther in the end position for a few seconds (as for turning)
☞ Turn the steering wheel rapidly back to straight-ahead position
☞ Contact your Wacker Neuson service center if this does not synchronize the wheels
IMPORTANT
A differential lock neutralizes the compensating effect of the differential;
in other words, traction is distributed evenly to the front and rear wheels.
• Both the front and the rear axle of the machine are fitted with a
self-locking differential
• The lock value is 45 % for each axle. The differential is locked
automatically and cannot be switched on or off by the operator!
IMPORTANT
Speed depends on the speed range selected with the switch
- see Selecting a speed range and starting machine travel on page 3-49
IMPORTANT
B
The manual throttle is especially useful for operating hydraulic attachments
which need a continuous supply of hydraulic oil. Travel speed must be set
with the brake/inching pedal or with the low-speed control (option).
G A
WARNING
Fig. 70 : Manual throttle (option)
Accident hazard! Machine travel on public roads in a controlled
manner is not possible with manual throttle lever G!
☞ Use the manual throttle during work operation only!
☞ Before traveling on public roads:
• Move the manual throttle lever G to idling speed position B
• Set the engine speed with the accelerator pedal only
WARNING
Accident hazard! The machine accelerates in an uncontrolled manner
if the travel direction switch is actuated at preselected engine speed!
☞ Actuate the forward-reverse control only if the brake/inching pedal is
pressed or if the manual throttle lever is in neutral position
WARNING
Accident hazard! In an emergency situation, immediately press the
brake/inching pedal and push the manual throttle lever G forward to the limit B!
Furthermore, reset the manual throttle lever Gto the limit B before starting the
diesel engine again!
Function
☞ Preselect the engine speed as follows:
• Press the brake/inching pedal to the inching range - see Parking brake on page 3-47
• Preselect the travel direction - see Changing direction (forward/reverse) on page 3-50
• Set the required engine speed with the manual throttle lever
➥ A = full speed (maximum engine speed)
➥ B = idling speed (minimum engine speed)
• Slowly release the brake/inching pedal
WARNING
Risk of death. Accident hazard.
There is a risk of death when leaving the machine with the low-speed control
switched on at the same time.
☞ Never leave the machine during machine operation!
WARNING
In an emergency situation, immediately press the brake/inching pedal and
push control lever H backward to the limit B!
WARNING
In order to avoid accident hazard, push control lever H backward to the limit
B before starting the diesel engine again!
WARNING
Collision hazard. The brake lights at the rear of the machine only illuminate
if the inching pedal is pressed to actuate the braking system. The hydraulic
braking effect alone does not cause the brake lights to illuminate.
Fig. 72 : Brake/inching pedal ☞ Ensure that persons in the job site (especially persons behind the machine)
are aware that the brake lights do not illuminate if the hydraulic braking
effect is used.
WARNING
Accident hazard! Dirt and objects in the area of the brake/inching pedal
cause the pedal to get stuck and result in brake malfunctions!
☞ Keep the brake/inching pedal clean and remove all objects in the area
of the pedal
Caution
The machine can move uncontrolledly. Without applying any additional force to
the brake/inching pedal, the machine possibly moves on a slope. This braking
33
effect is achieved is achieved in addition to the automatic hydraulic braking
effect by pressing the pedal.
☞ Press brake/inching pedal 33 down with force until the braking effect is felt
NOTICE: Before driving downhill, select the “Turtle” speed range and use the brake
Fig. 73 : Brake/inching pedal pedal to support the braking effect of the drive. This avoids damage to the drive and/or the
diesel engine due to excessive speed (intermittent braking)!
☞ Reduce engine speed: remove your foot from the accelerator pedal
☞ Reduce the travel speed with the brake/inching pedal
☞ Before starting machine travel, press brake/inching pedal 33 down to check whether
• After a maximum of half the pedal travel there is a firm resistance to be felt
• The brake lights illuminate
☞ Look in the rearview mirror before starting machine travel
☞ Press the brake/inching pedal down with force at slow speed and check the braking
effect
IMPORTANT
A starting interlock prevents the machine from starting even with the parking
brake slightly applied.
Selecting the travel direction with the switch (fig. 36/54) is not possible
unless parking brake 15 is released completely. Applying the parking brake
automatically cancels the selection of forward/reverse driving direction (drive)
and activates neutral.
IMPORTANT
Parking brake 15 may only be applied in an emergency during machine travel,
if the machine cannot be braked with the service brake.
☞ Bear in mind that the brake lights do not illuminate when the parking brake
is applied.
☞ In normal operation only use brake/inching pedal 31/33 as a service brake
Caution
The machine can move uncontrolledly. Without applying any additional force to
the brake/inching pedal, the machine possibly moves on a slope. This braking
effect is achieved is achieved in addition to the automatic hydraulic braking
effect by pressing the pedal.
☞ Press brake/inching pedal fig. 31/33 down with force until the braking effect
is felt
NOTICE: Before driving downhill, select the “Turtle” speed range and use the brake
pedal to support the braking effect of the drive. This avoids damage to the drive and/or the
diesel engine due to excessive speed (intermittent braking)!
☞ Reduce engine speed: remove your foot from the accelerator pedal
Reduce the travel speed with the brake/inching pedal
IMPORTANT
The travel direction can only be selected if parking brake 15 is completely
released.
81 1 80 WARNING
79 Accident hazard! Changing direction (reversing operation)
at high speed causes the machine to brake abruptly.
☞ Reduce engine speed before changing direction
2
78 ☞ Brake the machine to walking pace with the brake/inching pedal
Caution
The machine can move unintentionally. To avoid unintentional movement of
the machine once it has been parked:
☞ Use the parking brake to park the machine safely and to prevent it rolling
away - see Parking brake on page 3-47.
☞ In addition to the parking brake, secure the machine by placing chocks
under the downhill sides of the wheels!
☞ Reduce engine speed: remove your foot from the accelerator pedal
☞ Stop the machine with service brake 31/33
☞ Move the machine to neutral with push button 34/63 on the control lever
☞ Apply the parking brake - see Parking brake on page 3-47
☞ Lower the telescopic boom. To do this:
• Push control lever (loader unit) 34/10 forward out of neutral
• Lower the bucket to the ground so that the cutting edge is flat with the ground.
To do this: push control lever 34/10 to the left or right - see Setting down a standard
bucket with mechanical locking (standard) on page 3-77
☞ Stop the engine (- see Stopping the engine on page 3-32)
After operation at full power:
☞ Allow the engine to run on for a while so that the temperature can stabilize
☞ Stop the engine. To do this:
• Turn the starting key to “0” and remove it
☞ Lock the doors after leaving the cabin
On slopes:
☞ In addition to the parking brake, secure the machine by placing chocks under the
downhill sides of the wheels!
A WARNING
Accident hazard! During machine travel on public roads, the machine may
B become unstable if the load stabilizer is not switched on.
Fig. 77 : Switch for load stabilizer (option) ☞ Always set switch 67 to position B during machine travel on public roads
IMPORTANT
In order not to impair the load stabilizer function in transport position of the
telescopic boom, do not retract the tilt cylinder to the limit!
• Briefly reduce the pressure on the tilt cylinder limit
IMPORTANT
The load stabilizer influences the hose burst valve. Switching on the load
stabilizer automatically switches off the hose burst valve (load-retaining valve).
If a hose or pipe bursts, this valve secures the system and prevents the
telescopic boom from being lowered or tilted out without being braked
- see “Hose burst valve” safety feature on page 3-116.
50 IMPORTANT
Switch on the load stabilizer only in transport position of the loader unit!
67 The loader unit yields easily with the load stabilizer switched on, making
it difficult to perform any precise lifting movements.
A • Switch off the load stabilizer during pallet forks operation
B
IMPORTANT
Fig. 78 : Switch for load stabilizer (option) Depending on the load, the loader unit can rise or go down slightly as you
switch on the load stabilizer!
WARNING
Accident hazard when reversing carelessly
☞ Do not rely on backup warning system A only!
☞ Ensure that nobody is within the danger zone
of the machine when changing the travel direction.
A
IMPORTANT
In certain countries, a backup warning system is mandatory.
IMPORTANT
Only the side marker lights stay lit if the starter is switched off (with low beam
switched on) – key in preheating start switch 36/72 in position 0!
I
II
High beam
☞ Press switch 62 to the ➥ Indicator light (blue) 46 illuminates
ON 2nd position B
☞ Move lever 31 to position I
31 34200b0312.eps
☞ Move lever 31 to position II ➥ Indicator light (blue) 46 goes out
OFF
Fig. 81 : Light system ➥ Low beam illuminates
Headlight flasher
☞ Briefly pull lever 31 fully up ➥ Indicator light (blue) 46 illuminates
ON
(beyond position II)
WARNING
Accident hazard! Switch off the working lights to avoid dazzling motorists on
public roads!
☞ Do not switch on the working lights during machine travel on public roads
☞ When operating the machine, only switch on the working lights when no
one can be blinded by them
Interior light
ON ☞ Press switch 3 to the left or right
OFF ☞ Move switch 3 to the middle position
42 Turn indicators
RIGHT ☞ Push lever 31 forward R ➥ Indicator light 42 flashes
41
LEFT ☞ Pull lever 31 to the rear L ➥ Indicator light 42 flashes
IMPORTANT
Indicator light 41 flashes during trailer operation.
R
IMPORTANT
34200b0313.eps A rapidly flashing indicator light 42 is a sign that one of the indicator lights is
L
not working.
31
• Actuate the turn indicators, and check both the front and the rear turn
Fig. 84 : Turn indicators indicators to see which one is not working.
• Replace all malfunctioning bulbs.
• If the malfunction is not repaired by replacing a bulb, get in touch with your
dealer to check and repair the malfunction in the turn indicator system.
73
IMPORTANT
In the Federal Republic of Germany, § 52 StVZO (German traffic regulations)
A requires you not to switch on the rotating beacon on public roads unless the
road is within the machine’s working range and the machine represents an
B obstruction to the normal flow of traffic when it is in work operation.
Get informed on and follow the legal regulations of your country.
Fig. 86 : Switch for rotating beacon
IMPORTANT
The machine heater can be set to 2 operating modes:
• Ventilation, fresh air
• Heating
• The air flow is directed to the front window via defroster vent 31/36,
and to the leg room via both vents 31/5. The leg room nozzles can
be adjusted and closed separately.
The ventilation switch and the rotary switch for heating are located on the right on the side
A
console.
B
Ventilation (fresh air)
1st speed ☞ Press switch 65 down one step B ➥ Fan runs in 1st speed
65 2nd speed ☞ Press switch 65 down two steps B ➥ Fan runs in 2nd speed
OFF ☞ Press switch 65 to position A ➥ Fan OFF
Heating
☞ Turn rotary switch 75 to the left Cold
75 Cold ☞ Turn rotary switch 75 to the right Warm
Warm
Fig. 87 : Ventilation/heating switch
NOTICE: In order to avoid functional errors and possible loss of the refrigerant:
26 ☞ Run the air conditioning system once a month
☞ This prevents the seals in the compressor from drying and becoming brittle
☞ Check the V-belt tension and clean the condenser
☞ – see chapter 5 “Air conditioning (option): maintenance” on page 5-38
☞ The air conditioning system may only be repaired, serviced and filled with refrigerant
by a qualified Wacker Neuson technician
Fig. 88 : Air conditioning rotary switch The rotary switch for the air conditioning system is located on the left next to the operator
seat
IMPORTANT
Close the door and the windows to achieve best air conditioning results.
IMPORTANT
The heating and ventilation system can be used in addition to the air
conditioning system!
• - see Heating and ventilation system operation on page 3-59
Front wiper
☞ Turn rotary switch 59 on lever 31 ➥ Front wiper is on
OFF
to position 0
ON
☞ Turn rotary switch 59 on lever 31 ➥ Front wiper returns
to position 1 to base position
34200b0313.eps
59 31
34200b0313.eps
58
Rear wiper
A
ON ☞ Press switch A/1 ➥ Rear wiper is on
OFF ☞ Press switch A/0 ➥ Rear wiper returns to base position
IMPORTANT
34 Add clean tap water only!
Add a suitable cleaning agent if required.
In winter: add antifreeze for washer systems to the water.
Refer to the antifreeze instructions for further information on concentrations
– see chapter 5 “Fluids and lubricants” on page 5-59.
Operation
WARNING
Loss of machine control. Accident hazard and injury. A malfunctioning
safe load indicator or working at more than 100 % of the safe work load
can cause the machine to tip over.
☞ Work carefully
☞ Adapt your travel speed and loads to the terrain
☞ Read the maximum permissible loads off the load diagram
☞ Check the safe load indicator once a day
☞ A flashing indicator and a continuous acoustic signal warn of loads
exceeding 81 % – reduce the load or retract the telescopic boom
☞ Do not rely only on the safe load indicator
WARNING
Loss of machine control. Accident hazard and injury.
At an extreme steering angle (steering wheel turned to the limit, for example)
and/or lateral loads on the wheels of the rear axle, the safe load indicator can
be negatively affected and can emit the wrong values.
☞ Before picking up or setting down a load, set the steering system (wheels)
to the straight-ahead position
☞ Take care not to touch any obstacles with the outside or inside of the
wheels.
IMPORTANT
The check can be performed at any time, even during operation.
☞ Proceed as follows:
• Press TEST push button e
All LEDs flash and the acoustic signal is given:
➥ OK
If the signal sounds uninterruptedly for 10 seconds and all diodes illuminate as well:
➥ System error; have the safe load indicator immediately checked and repaired by a
specialist!
WARNING
Possible loss of machine control. During machine travel on roads,
an unlocked control lever 10 (joystick) can be moved unintentionally
and cause unintentional machine movements.
☞ Before leaving the seat and during machine travel on public roads,
lock the control lever (joystick) against unintentional operation
- see Lock for loader unit control lever and mechanical locking of 3rd con-
trol circuit (standard) on page 3-39!
D Desig-
Operation Function
nation
C 76
A A To the left Tilts in the attachment
77 B To the right Tilts out the attachment
B C Forward Lowers the telescopic boom
E
10 Fully forward Lowers the telescopic boom to float position
D
(2nd position) (option)
E Backward Raises the telescopic boom
76 Extends the telescopic boom
Fig. 94 : Control lever for telescopic boom
Push button
77 Retracts the telescopic boom
IMPORTANT
The control valve can be fitted with a float position (option). This is beneficial
when working with a rotary broom or snowplows and for grading in reverse.
WARNING
Accident hazard due to unlocked control lever 10 or unlocked 3rd control
circuit. Can cause unintentional machine movements.
☞ Before leaving the operator seat, and during machine travel on public
roads, lock control lever 10 (joystick) and 3rd control circuit operation
against unintentional operation
- see Lock for loader unit control lever and electrical locking of 3rd control
circuit lever (option) on page 3-40.
D
Operation Function
B 84
C A To the left Tilts in the attachment
B To the right Tilts out the attachment
A C Forward Lowers the telescopic boom
85 Fully forward Lowers the telescopic boom to float position
E D
(2nd position) (option)
E Backward Raises the telescopic boom
B A
Switchable hydraulic pressure relief valve for
89 10 additional control circuit (additional function
84 Push button (option) “plus” for “powerflow")- see “plus powerflow”
Fig. 95 : Control levers for the loader unit and 3rd control operation (switchable pressure relief valve)
circuit (option) (option) on page 3-72
85 Switch (option) Retracts and extends the telescopic boom
• 3rd control circuit for locking/unlocking the
89 Switch (option) quickhitch
• For hydraulic attachment
IMPORTANT
As an option the control valve can be fitted with a float position. This is
beneficial when working with a rotary broom or snowplows and for grading
bulk material in reverse.
3.46 Operating and locking the 3rd control circuit (mechanical, standard)
Unlocking the control lever (standard)
The function of control lever 11 is described as seen in travel direction.
11
Unlocking the control lever (mechanical, standard)
O
IMPORTANT
O
11
The attachment locked in the quickhitch is automatically secured against
unintentional unlocking.
Z
3.47 Operating and locking the 3rd control circuit (electrical, option)
Unlocking the 3rd control circuit (electrical, option)
61 IMPORTANT
A The attachment locked in the quickhitch is automatically secured against
unintentional unlocking.
B
An attachment can only be unlocked by pressing push button 61 and switch
89 at the same time (two-hand control).
WARNING
Crushing hazard. Injury hazard. Accident hazard.
H Attachments that are not locked on the quickhitch can tip over or fall off
unexpectedly.
☞ Before starting work, ensure that the attachment is safely locked onto the
quickhitch by means of the lock cylinder!
Fig. 100 : Checking the lock pins
☞ You must be able to see lock pins H on either side of the mounting holes
on the attachment
☞ Secure the 3rd control circuit after locking
- see Unlocking and locking attachments (standard) on page 3-66
IMPORTANT
Start interlock of diesel engine in continuous operation!
For safety reasons, the diesel engine cannot be started again after it has been
stopped with continuous operation switched on. Continuous operation has to
be enabled again.
☞ Switch off continuous operation of the additional control circuit
☞ Apply the parking brake
☞ Start the diesel engine
☞ Switch on continuous operation again
.
WARNING
Crushing hazard. Injury hazard. Accident hazard.
Attachments that are not locked on the quickhitch can tip over or fall off
H
unexpectedly.
☞ Before starting work, ensure that the attachment is safely locked onto
the quickhitch by means of the lock cylinder!
Fig. 102 : Checking the lock pins
☞ You must be able to see lock pins H on either side of the mounting
holes on the attachment
IMPORTANT
Start interlock of diesel engine in continuous operation!
For safety reasons, the diesel engine cannot be started again after it has been
stopped with continuous operation switched on. Continuous operation has to
be enabled again.
☞ Switch off continuous operation of the additional control circuit
☞ Apply the parking brake
☞ Start the diesel engine
☞ Switch on continuous operation again
.
C WARNING
Accident hazard, injury and machine damage!
Never switch on the load stabilizer (option) if the hose burst valve (option) is
enabled after a hose or pipe rupture!
E ➥ The telescopic boom is immediately lowered in an uncontrolled manner!
☞ Remove loads with a second machine if necessary.
☞ Contact an authorized service center.
10
☞ Lower the loader unit as follows:
Fig. 104 : Lowering the loader unit
• Ensure that no one is in the danger zone of the machine
• Apply the parking brake
• Slowly push the control lever forward C until the loader unit is fully lowered
• Release control lever 10
• Switch off the starter and remove the starting key
☞ Raise the loader unit as follows:
• Fasten lifting gear (crane) onto the loader unit
• Pull and hold control lever 10 backward E
• Raise the loader unit to transport position with the lifting gear
• Release control lever 10
IMPORTANT
Emergency lowering is only possible if the load stabilizer (option) is switched on.
☞ Switch on the load stabilizer for emergency lowering.
☞ Contact an authorized service center if the machine is not equipped with a
load stabilizer.
IMPORTANT
In case of diesel engine breakdown, have an authorized service center perform
checks and repair work
IMPORTANT
The hydraulic system of the machine is still pressurized even when the engine
is not running! The hydraulic quick couplers can be released, however they
cannot be re-attached because the pressure in the hydraulic lines has not
been released. Therefore:
• Release the pressure in the sections of the system and hydraulic lines
that are to be opened before starting setup or repair work, for example
fitting/removing an attachment!
B A
89
Fig. 106 : Electrical pressure relief (option)
IMPORTANT
WARNING
Tipping hazard! The maximum load is effective with the telescopic boom
fully extended and raised, or fully extended and horizontal. The machine
risks tipping over to the front and to the sides.
☞ Reduce the load immediately by retracting and lowering the telescopic
boom
☞ Bear in mind the safe load indicator
- see Safety instructions regarding the safe load indicator on page 3-62
10
10
10
85
10
WARNING
Tipping hazard! The safe work load can be exceeded when lowering the
loader unit with an extended telescopic boom! This can cause the machine
77 to tip over
10
☞ Always retract the telescopic boom before you lower it!
10
10
10
Fig. 112 : Lowering the loader unit (option)
M
L WARNING
Crushing hazard. Injury hazard. Accident hazard.
Wear or damage can have the result that catch bolt H is no longer aligned
with mounting bore L of the attachment. This can cause the attachment to
be released suddenly.
☞ Check the attachment and the lock before any use.
☞ Have a worn limit stop M of the attachment or a bent catch bolt H
replaced by an authorized service center.
B
E WARNING
Crushing hazard. Injury hazard. Accident hazard.
Attachments that are not locked on the quickhitch can tip over or fall off
unexpectedly.
☞ Before starting work, ensure that the attachment is safely locked onto the
quickhitch by means of the lock cylinder!
F ☞ You must be able to see lock pins H on either side of the mounting holes
on the attachment
H ☞ Secure the 3rd control circuit after locking
- see Unlocking and locking attachments (standard) on page 3-66
G
☞ Approach the machine to the attachment
☞ Lower loader unit F. To do this: press control lever 10 forward C
F ☞ Tilt quickhitch G forward. To do this: push control lever 10 to the right B
☞ Adjust the height of quickhitch G so that it is under catch hooks H of the attachment
H ☞ Drive the machine forward until quickhitch G is directly beneath catch hooks H of the
attachment
G ☞ Raise loader unit F until quickhitch G engages in catch hooks H of the attachment.
To do this: pull control lever 10backward E
☞ Fully tilt in quickhitch G. To do this: push control lever 10to the left A
☞ Secure the attachment with lock pins H of the quickhitch. To do this: pull control
lever 11 backward Z - see Unlocking and locking attachments (standard) on page 3-66
➥ Lock pin H engages in the mounting bores of the attachment
☞ Ensure that the attachment is safely locked with lock pins H
H
C WARNING
A 10
Crushing hazard. Attachments can tip or fall over if they are not lowered to
level ground.
☞ Position the attachment so that it will not tip over once it is unlocked
☞ Drive the machine with the empty attachment up to the drop-off position
☞ Tilt in quickhitch G. To do this: push control lever 10 to the left A
F ☞ Lower loader unit F until the attachment is about 5 – 10 cm (1.97 – 3.94 in)
above the ground. To do this: push control lever 10 forward C
G
C
☞ Unlock the 3rd control circuit. To do this: press push button 61 to position B
10
O
C B
WARNING
If you are fitting or removing attachments with their own hydraulic functions – high-tilt
or side swing bucket, for example – you must follow the special information given in the
Operator’s Manual of the attachment.
☞ Approach the machine to the attachment
F
☞ Lower loader unit E. To do this: press control lever 10 forward C
☞ Tilt quickhitch G forward. To do this: push control lever 10 to the right B
H
☞ Adjust the height of quickhitch G so that it is under catch hooks H of the attachment
G
☞ Drive the machine forward until quickhitch G is directly beneath catch hooks H of the
attachment
☞ Raise loader unit F until quickhitch G engages in catch hooks H of the attachment.
F To do this: pull control lever 10 backward E
☞ Fully tilt in quickhitch G. To do this: push control lever 10 to the left A
H ☞ Lock the attachment. To do this: press switch 89on control lever 10 to the left
to position A - see Unlocking and locking attachments (option) on page 3-67
➥ Lock pin H engages in the mounting bores of the attachment
G ☞ Ensure that the attachment is safely locked with lock pins H
☞ You must be able to see lock pins H on either side of the mounting holes on the
attachment
WARNING
Crushing hazard. Attachments can tip or fall over if they are not lowered to
level ground.
G ☞ Position the attachment so that it will not tip over once it is unlocked
☞ Drive the machine with the empty attachment up to the drop-off position
☞ Tilt in quickhitch G. To do this: push control lever 10 to the left A
C ☞ Lower the loader unit until the attachment is about 5 – 10 cm (1.97 – 3.94 in)
above the ground. To do this: push control lever 10 forward C
A
B A
89
WARNING
Tipping hazard.
A malfunctioning safe load indicator or working at more than 100 % of the
safe work load can cause the machine to tip over.
☞ Check the safe load indicator once a day!
☞ With a load over 81 %, a flashing indicator and a continuous acoustic
signal, reduce the load or retract the telescopic boom.
• Bear in mind the safety instructions given in the following chapters before working
with the machine:
• Safety instructions on page 2-1,
• Designated use on page 2-2,
• Safety instructions regarding operation on page 2-4
• Never drive up to the edge of a pit from outside
• Never undermine the foundations of walls
• Operation of the machine by unauthorized personnel is prohibited!
• When working with the machine, look out for high-voltage cables, underground cables,
gas and water pipes!
• When using lifting gear such as pallet forks, comply with the load diagrams valid for
this machine
• The hydraulic system of the machine is still pressurized even when the engine is
not running! Release the pressure in the sections of the system and hydraulic lines
that are to be opened before starting setup or repair work, for example fitting/removing
a hydraulic attachment
- see Pressure relief on the quick couplers and the quickhitch on page 3-71
• If the telescopic loader is equipped with a load stabilizer (option):
• Switch off the load stabilizer before working with the telescopic boom – otherwise
it will yield very easily, making it difficult to perform any precise lifting movements
- see Load stabilizer (option) on page 3-52
• Do not perform any jerky movements with the control lever (joystick)
• Set down and pick up loads carefully at low diesel engine speed
• Before leaving the machine, lower the bucket to the ground, stop the diesel engine,
switch off the starter and remove the key
WARNING
Tipping hazard. During machine travel with a lifted and full bucket,
the machine can tip over when turning or traveling across a slope.
☞ Perform machine travel with an empty or loaded bucket in the lowest
possible position to keep the center of gravity as low as possible and to
prevent the machine from tipping over on a slope or in a turn.
☞ Tilt the bucket fully in.
☞ Raise the telescopic boom to transport position.
NOTICE: In order to avoid damage to the tires, do not perform machine travel
with the bucket fully tilted out!
☞ Tilt in the bucket and lower it to transport position
IMPORTANT
Machine travel on public roads with a bucket is prohibited in Germany!
• If the standard bucket is filled with material
• if the distance between the front edge of the bucket and the center
of the steering wheel is over 3500 mm (138 in) in transport position.
• if the control levers of the loader unit and of the 3rd control circuit are
not secured
☞ Install the standard bucket the other way round on the quickhitch
- see Transport position of standard bucket on public roads on page 3-37
Get informed on and follow the legal regulations of your country!
Loader unit operation - see Overview of loader unit control lever (standard) on page 3-64
A or - see Overview of loader unit control lever (option) on page 3-65
☞ Set the standard bucket to transport position as follows:
• Empty and tilt back the standard bucket B
• Raise the loader unit until both red marks D on the lift frame and the bulkhead are aligned
B
➥ Ground clearance C about 200 mm (7.87 in)
C • Cover the blade or teeth of the standard bucket across their entire width with the
tooth guard A provided
D
• Secure the loader unit control lever
- see Lock for loader unit control lever and mechanical locking of 3rd control circuit
(standard) on page 3-39
- see Lock for loader unit control lever and electrical locking of 3rd control circuit lever
(option) on page 3-40
A Wrong WARNING
Accident hazard. Injury hazard.
When tilted in transport position, the standard bucket performs parallel
movements as the telescopic boom is raised and extended.
If the standard bucket is unintentionally tilted in to the limit in this position
Fig. 122/A, material may fall over the rear of the bucket.
☞ Do not tilt in a standard bucket filled with material in this position
☞ Slightly readjust the standard bucket if necessary (tilt out Fig. 122/B)
☞ In case of a bulky load:
• Secure the load and if necessary, fit the rear of the bucket with a protection
• Install a protective screen (option) onto the cabin
• Use attachments with hydraulic grabs (option)
– see chapter 1 “Attachments with certified material densities” on
page 1-5
B Right ☞ Ensure good visibility of the material you want to pick up and of the work
and travel range
☞ Pay attention to the safe load indicator - see Safe load indicator display unit
(overview) on page 3-63
WARNING
Tipping hazard. Accident hazard. The wheel loader can tip over when
turning or traveling on slopes with a full bucket.
☞ Tilt in the standard bucket completely
☞ Set the loader unit to transport position- see Transport position of standard
bucket in work operation on page 3-81
Fig. 122 : Safety instructions for transporting material ☞ Travel in reverse when transporting a standard bucket loaded with material
on a slope
IMPORTANT
Machine travel on public roads with a full bucket is prohibited in Germany!
☞ Install the bucket the other way round during machine travel on public roads
– see chapter 3 “Transport position of standard bucket on public roads” on
page 3-37
B • Exits from pits must be outside the digging line and as level as possible
• Dig by removing adjacent strips if possible
• Ensure that you can drive forward when moving out of the digging area with a fully
Fig. 123 : Tilt position of the bucket loaded bucket
• Whenever possible, travel in reverse when transporting a full bucket down a steep
slope
Tilt position of the bucket
• The position of surface A on the upper edge of the bucket corresponds to the position
of leading edge B
2
1
2
Fig. 126 : Tilting in the bucket
2
Fig. 128 : Tilting in the bucket
C WARNING
Risk of collapsing. A vertical foundation wall can collapse if walls
or foundations are underminded.
1 ☞ Do not undermine foundations or walls.
☞ Place the bucket horizontally on the ground 1. To do this: push the control lever forward C
☞ Adjust the digging angle 1. To do this:push the control lever to the right B
1
α
1
Fig. 130 : Adjusting the digging angle
2
Fig. 132 : Removing hard soil
A C WARNING
☞ Set the bucket blade parallel to the ground. To do this: push control lever to the left A
or right B
☞ Lower the loader unit horizontally to the ground. To do this: push the control lever
forward C
Fig. 134 : Penetrating heaped material ☞ Drive forward
After penetrating the heaped material:
☞ Raise the loader unit evenly. To do this: pull the control lever backward E and
☞ Keep the bucket level
When the loader unit cannot be raised further:
A ☞ Tilt in the bucket 1. To do this: push the control lever to the left A and
☞ Raise the loader unit 2. To do this: pull the control lever to the rear E
E ☞ Reverse out of the material 3
3 1
☞ Lower the loader unit to transport position - see Transport position of standard bucket in
work operation on page 3-81
2
Grading
After having finished removing/loading the material:
☞ Lower the telescopic boom horizontally to the ground 1
2 ☞ Reverse across the surface to be graded 2
1
M
L WARNING
Crushing hazard, injury or accident hazard due to damage on the
attachment mount. Catch bolt H is not aligned with mounting bore L
of the attachment. This can release the attachment.
☞ Have a worn limit stop M of the attachment or a bent catch bolt H
replaced by an authorized service center.
WARNING
Crushing hazard. Injury hazard. Accident hazard.
Attachments that are not locked on the quickhitch can tip over or fall off
unexpectedly.
H
☞ Before starting work, ensure that the attachment is safely locked onto the
quickhitch by means of the lock cylinder!
☞ You must be able to see lock pins H on either side of the mounting holes
Fig. 141 : Checking the lock pins on the attachment
☞ Secure the 3rd control circuit after locking
- see Unlocking and locking attachments (standard) on page 3-66
☞ The multipurpose bucket is picked up and installed on the quickhitch in the same way
as the standard bucket
- see Picking up a standard bucket with mechanical locking (standard) on page 3-76
- see Installing a standard bucket with electric locking (option) on page 3-78
WARNING
Personal injury hazard. Attachments that are not locked on the quickhitch
can tip over, crush or cut.
☞ Before starting work, ensure that the attachment is safely locked onto
the quickhitch by means of the lock cylinder. You must be able to see
the lock pins on either side of the mounting holes on the attachment.
☞ Ensure that the lock pins of the quickhitch are fully extended before cou-
pling the hydraulic lines of the additional control circuit onto the attachment
- see Unlocking and locking attachments (standard) on page 3-66
- see Unlocking and locking attachments (option) on page 3-67.
NOTICE: The hydraulic system of the machine is still pressurized even when the
engine is not running! The hydraulic quick couplers can be released, however they
cannot be re-attached because the pressure in the hydraulic lines has not been released.
In order to avoid damage to the quick couplers:
☞ Stop the diesel engine
☞ Release the pressure in the sections of the system and hydraulic lines that are to be
opened before connecting an attachment
IMPORTANT
Never connect the hydraulic lines crosswise, otherwise the attachment
functions are inverted and the hydraulic lines squeezed by tilting the
attachment in and out.
• Ensure that the hydraulic lines cannot be squeezed within the entire
moving range of the attachment
• Checking the function of the multipurpose bucket
IMPORTANT
Clean the quick couplers carefully before connecting an attachment in
order to ensure proper function and sealing features!
B A
89 10
WARNING
Personal injury hazard. Incorrectly lowered attachments can tip over,
crush or cut.
☞ Lower an attachment to level ground ensuring that it cannot tip over.
☞ Lower an attachment to the ground ensuring that it cannot tip over or
swivel suddenly after it is unlocked.
IMPORTANT
If the attachment is placed in direct sunlight after having been taken off, the oil
in the hydraulic cylinders will warm up. This leads to a pressure increase in the
hydraulic cylinders that will make it difficult to attach the hydraulic lines to the
hydraulic connections.
IMPORTANT
Never connect the hydraulic lines crosswise, otherwise the functions of the
quickhitch cylinder are inverted and the hydraulic lines squeezed by tilting
the attachment in and out.
WARNING
Tipping hazard.
A malfunctioning safe load indicator or working at more than 100 % of the safe
work load can cause the machine to tip over. -
☞ Check the safe load indicator once a day!
☞ A flashing indicator and an acoustic signal warn of loads exceeding 100 %.
The operator must retract the telescopic boom to reduce the load below the
100 % limit!
➥ - see Safe load indicator display unit (overview) on page 3-63
• Bear in mind the safety instructions given in the following chapters before working
with the machine:
• Safety instructions on page 2-1,
• Designated use on page 2-2,
• Safety instructions regarding operation on page 2-4
• Never drive up to the edge of a pit from outside
• Never undermine the foundations of walls
• Operation of the machine by unauthorized personnel is prohibited!
• When working with the machine, look out for high-voltage cables, underground cables,
gas and water pipes!
• The hydraulic system of the machine is still pressurized even when the engine is not
running! Release the pressure in the sections of the system and hydraulic lines that
are to be opened before starting setup or repair work, for example fitting/removing a
hydraulic attachment - see Pressure relief on the quick couplers and the quickhitch on
page 3-71
• If the telescopic loader is equipped with a load stabilizer (option):
• Switch off the load stabilizer before working with the telescopic boom – otherwise
it will yield very easily, making it difficult to perform any precise lifting movements
- see Load stabilizer (option) on page 3-52
• Do not perform any jerky movements with the control lever (joystick)
• Set down and pick up loads carefully at low diesel engine speed
• Before leaving the machine, lower the bucket to the ground, stop the diesel engine,
switch off the starter and remove the key
WARNING
Accident hazard due to raised loader unit
☞ Transport material in a bucket only in transport position.
NOTICE: In order to avoid damage to the machine or tires, do not move the machine
with the bucket fully tilted out
☞ Lower the attachment to transport position and tilt it in
IMPORTANT
Machine travel on public roads with a bucket is prohibited in Germany!
• If the standard bucket is filled with material
• if the distance between the front edge of the bucket and the center
of the steering wheel is over 3500 mm (138 in) in transport position.
• if the control levers of the loader unit and of the 3rd control circuit are
not secured
Get informed on and follow the legal regulations of your country!
CAUTION
In order to avoid damage to the tires, do not perform machine travel
with the bucket fully tilted out!
☞ Tilt in the bucket and lower it to transport position
CAUTION
Accident hazard due to raised loader unit
A ☞ Transport material in a multipurpose bucket only in transport position.
B To do this:
• Tilt in multipurpose bucket A completely
C • Lower the loader unit until marks C on the loader unit and machine
frame are lined up
The distance of the multipurpose bucket to the ground B is about 200 mm
with standard tires.
A Wrong WARNING
Accident hazard. Injury hazard.
When tilted in transport position, the multipurpose bucket performs parallel
movements as the telescopic boom is raised and extended.
If the multipurpose bucket is unintentionally tilted in to the limit in this position
A, material may fall over the rear of the bucket.
☞ Raise a full multipurpose bucket only at the tilt-out position, and only when
the machine is at a standstill
☞ Do not tilt in a multipurpose bucket filled with material in this position
☞ Slightly readjust the multipurpose bucket if necessary (tilt out Fig. 147/B)
☞ In case of a bulky load:
• Secure the load and if necessary, fit the rear of the bucket with a protection
• Install a protective screen (option) onto the cabin
• Use attachments with hydraulic grabs (option)
B Right – see chapter 1 “Attachments with certified material densities” on
page 1-5
☞ Ensure good visibility of the material you want to pick up and of the work
and travel range
☞ Pay attention to the safe load indicator
- see Safe load indicator display unit (overview) on page 3-63
WARNING
Tipping hazard. Accident hazard. The wheel loader can tip over when
turning or traveling on slopes with a full bucket.
☞ Tilt in the multipurpose bucket completely
Fig. 147 : Safety instructions for transporting material ☞ Set the loader unit to transport position
- see Transport position of standard bucket in work operation on page 3-81
☞ Travel in reverse when transporting a multipurpose bucket loaded with
material on a slope
CAUTION
B In order to avoid damage to the telescopic boom, push material with the
multipurpose bucket only if the telescopic boom is retracted!
If the multipurpose bucket is very full, the material can fall over the rear of the
Fig. 148 : Tilt position of the bucket bucket and the slide surfaces of the extended telescopic boom can become
dirty.
☞ Always retract the telescopic boom completely before picking up or pushing
material!
WARNING
Tipping hazard. During machine travel with a raised and full bucket, the
machine can tip over when turning or traveling across a slope.
☞ Perform machine travel with an empty or loaded bucket in the lowest
possible position to keep the center of gravity as low as possible and
to prevent the machine from tipping over on a slope or when turning.
☞ Tilt the bucket fully in.
Ansicht_009.iso ☞ Raise the telescopic boom to transport position.
☞ Grading
• Fold up the front half of the bucket
• Set the depth of the layer you want to remove with the lift hydraulics
• Set the angle of the rear cutting edge
☞ Drawing material backward
Ansicht_008.iso
• Tilt out the multipurpose bucket
• Raise the bucket with the lift hydraulics
Fig. 149 : Grading work with a multipurpose bucket
• Fold up the front half of the bucket
• Lower the multipurpose bucket to the ground
• Set the angle of the bucket
• Surfaces are graded or scraped during reverse travel
IMPORTANT
This position allows to strip grass turf, for example, down to a thickness of
about 8 cm.
Ansicht_007.iso
Ansicht_007.iso IMPORTANT
Fig. 151 : Spreading material with the multipurpose bucket
This position allows to spread material without traveling on the lower layer
with the machine (for example applying the first bituminous base onto sensitive
antifrost layers, applying granulated material onto plastic coatings).
IMPORTANT
This position allows to pull material out of slopes or roadside ditches with
maximum safety and to spread it as required.
Ansicht_006.iso
IMPORTANT
This position allows to move material without damaging slopes or structures.
Ansicht_005.iso
➥ Backfilling with maximum safety and without damaging slopes
IMPORTANT
Both bucket halves must touch the ground so that all the material is picked up.
Ansicht_002.iso
Ansicht_016.iso
Ansicht_001.iso
Precise unloading
➥ Precise dosing and placement of pourable material
Ansicht_012.iso
Ansicht_011.iso
Unloading from the bottom of the bucket for increased tilt-out heights
➥ Increases the tilt-out height by at least 55 cm (depending on bucket size), as compared
to tilting with a standard bucket
IMPORTANT
Smaller tilt reach is compensated by pushing the material with the open
multipurpose bucket as shown.
Ansicht_010.iso
Ansicht_013.iso
IMPORTANT
The pallet forks are not certified for applications with lifting gear!
Do not hitch any hooks, eyelets, etc. either onto the pallet forks or fork arms
as lifting gear!
• The machine and the attachment may be used for applications with lifting gear only
if the prescribed safety devices are in place and functional.
M
L WARNING
Crushing hazard, injury or accident hazard due to damage on the
attachment mount. Catch bolt H is not aligned with mounting bore L of the
attachment. This can release the attachment.
☞ Have a worn limit stop M of the attachment or a bent catch bolt H replaced
by an authorized service center.
WARNING
Crushing hazard. Injury hazard. Accident hazard.
Attachments that are not locked on the quickhitch can tip over or fall off
unexpectedly.
H
☞ Before starting work, ensure that the attachment is safely locked onto
the quickhitch by means of the lock cylinder!
☞ You must be able to see lock pins H on either side of the mounting holes
on the attachment
Fig. 162 : Checking the lock pins
☞ Secure the 3rd control circuit after locking - see Unlocking and locking
attachments (standard) on page 3-66
☞ The multipurpose bucket is picked up and installed on the quickhitch in the same way
as the standard bucket
- see Picking up a standard bucket with mechanical locking (standard) on page 3-76
- see Installing a standard bucket with electric locking (option) on page 3-78
WARNING
Personal injury hazard. Incorrectly lowered attachments can tip over, crush or cut.
☞ Position the attachment so that after unlocking it will stand safely and not tip over
☞ The pallet forks are removed from the quickhitch in the same way as the standard
bucket
- see Setting down a standard bucket with mechanical locking (standard) on page 3-77
- see Removing a standard bucket with electric unlocking (option) on page 3-79
WARNING
Accident hazard! In Germany, machine travel on public roads with the pallet
forks fitted is prohibited!
☞ Remove the pallet forks and transport them with an adequate means of
transport during machine travel on public roads
- see Special instructions for machine travel on public roads on page 3-36!
Caution
Injury or accident hazard. If pallet forks are transported in a bucket installed
on the machine without being fastened and secured, they can fall out of the
bucket, onto the road and into the traffic.
☞ Do not transport the pallet forks in a bucket.
☞ - see Special instructions for machine travel on public roads on page 3-36
126801d0.ai
Transporting loads
• Do not drive on public roads with an attachment fitted on the machine!
• Always tilt in the attachment a little (toward the machine) for transport!
• Lower the bucket the nearest possible to the ground for transport.
Observe minimum ground clearance!
• Maintain a distance of a minimum 6 m (20 ft) between the loader unit/load and
overhead lines!
• Never operate the loader unit and the attachments at higher machine speed!
• Never leave the machine with the load raised!
• In order to avoid unlocking the pallet forks, secure the 3rd control circuit on the machine
- see Lock for loader unit control lever and mechanical locking of 3rd control circuit
(standard) on page 3-39
- see Lock for loader unit control lever and electrical locking of 3rd control circuit lever
(option) on page 3-40
• On slopes, the load must be on the uphill side of the machine/attachment. Drive the
machine backward on sloping terrain to prevent the load from falling off and the
machine from tilting forward when braking!
• Drive slowly with a raised load, especially in off-road applications, to avoid strong
swinging movements of the load!
• When transporting large bulk loads drive the machine backward for improved visibility.
• Observe the load-bearing capacity of bridges, basement ceilings, vaults etc., before
moving the machine on them!
• Bear in mind the clearances of underpasses, tunnels, gates, etc. before machine travel
through or under them!
Setting down loads
• Loads must only be set down on a suitable base with sufficient stability and
load-bearing capacity
• Do not stack or set down in higher places loads which are not properly packaged or
which have shifted, or load units with damaged pallets/stacking containers
• Set down loads only in places where they will stand safely without tilting, falling down
or sliding! Affix appropriate marks to loads which have been set down, especially in the
area of public and private traffic!
• Observe the load-bearing capacity of the set-down area (for example truck platforms,
storage area in high-bay warehouses, etc.)
• Load the loading area of vehicles or trailers evenly and distribute the load evenly on the
axles
• Stack loads only up to the authorized maximum pallet height
• Do not set down loads too near to slopes, construction pits, etc.
Do not set down loads in transit or escape routes, and not in front of safety facilities or
works equipment which must be accessible at any time
C D
NOTICE: The load diagram in the cabin is valid only for use with the pallet forks with
fork arms as specified and released in Attachments with certified material densities on
page 1-5. Pay attention to the specific load diagrams of other attachments used!
The load diagram states the maximum load on the fork arms for industrial (S = 1.25)
and offroad (S = 1.67) applications respectively. The maximum load varies according
to the horizontal distance of the center of the load to the contact area of the tires.
In order to be able to read it more easily, the diagram has been divided in four shaded
sections to show the movement of the telescopic boom. The distance between the center
of the load and the rear side of the fork arms is 500 mm (20 in).
Maximum load
Range – distance from load center
to tire contact area Industrial applications Off-road applications
(S = 1.25) (S = 1.67)
A Over 3.00 m (118 in) 950 kg (2094 lbs.) 700 kg (1543 lbs.)
B 2.20 to 2.60 m (87 to 102 in) 1210 kg (2667 lbs.) 900 kg (1984 lbs.)
C 1.80 to 2.20 m (71 to 87 in) 1470 kg (3240 lbs.) 100 kg (220 lbs.)
D Below 2.20 m (87 in) 1730 kg (3813 lbs.) 1290 kg (2844 lbs.)
Example for range B:
• Off-road applications = safety factor S = 1.67
➥ Load distance from rear side of fork arms = 500 mm (20 in)
➥ Height of fork arm above tire contact area = 1.50 m (59 in)
➥ Distance from tire contact area = 2.60 m (102 in)
➥ Maximum load is 1085 kg (2392 lbs.)!
Caution
Injury hazard or risk of damage to the machine. The load can become unstable
and fall if the fork arms are not secured and slip sideways.
☞ Before using the pallet forks with or without load, check whether both lock-
ing levers on the fork arms are folded down. This correctly locks the safety
pins of the fork arms in the notches on the fork frame, and prevents the fork
arms from slipping or sliding sideways.
126801f0.ai
When the fork arms are moved under the load, they must have the biggest possible
spacing between them, or be introduced at the positions or in the fixtures provided for
to this effect.
a
The fork arms must always be evenly aligned with the fork frame.
To achieve this, the spacing of the fork arms can be adjusted as follows:
☞ Set the locking lever to the vertical position a
➥ The fork arms can be moved on the fork frame
☞ Slide the fork arms to the required distance until the safety pin engages in a slot
on the fork frame
☞ Fold down the locking lever again, position b
➥ The upper edge of the locking lever must be flush with the edge c.
126801e0.ai
Safety instructions regarding work with pallet forks loaded with material
A Wrong WARNING
Accident hazard. Injury hazard.
When tilted in transport position, the pallet forks perform parallel movements
as the telescopic boom is raised and extended.
If the pallet forks are unintentionally tilted in to the limit in this position Fig. 164/
A, material may fall over the rear of the bucket.
☞ Do not tilt in a multipurpose bucket filled with material in this position
☞ Slightly readjust the pallet forks if necessary (tilt out Fig. 164/B)
☞ In case of a bulky load:
• Secure the load and if necessary, fit the rear of the bucket with a protection
• Install a protective screen (option) onto the cabin
☞ Ensure good visibility of the material you want to pick up and of the work
and travel range
☞ Pay attention to the safe load indicator - see Safe load indicator display unit
B Right (overview) on page 3-63
WARNING
Tipping hazard. Accident hazard. The loader can tip over when turning or
traveling on slopes with loaded pallet forks.
☞ Tilt in the pallet forks completely
☞ Set the loader unit to transport position- see Pallet forks transport position
on page 3-113
☞ Travel in reverse when transporting pallet forks loaded with material on a
slope
Fig. 164 : Safety instructions for transporting material
WARNING
Accident hazard! In Germany, machine travel on public roads with the pallet
forks fitted is prohibited!
☞ Remove the pallet forks and transport them with an adequate means of
transport during machine travel on public roads
- see Putting into operation for the first time on page 3-9!
WARNING
Tipping hazard. Accident hazard. The wheel loader can tip over if
the load is too high and the telescopic boom extended.
☞ Work carefully! Adapt the travel speed and loads to the terrain.
Refer to the load diagram for the maximum permissible loads!
➥ - see Pallet forks load diagram on page 3-109
☞ Check the safe load indicator once a day!
➥ - see Safety instructions regarding the safe load indicator on page 3-62
☞ Retract the telescopic boom if the load is over 85 % (flashing indicator and
acoustic signal)
IMPORTANT
If the machine is equipped with the “Hose burst valve” option, ensure that the
load stabilizer (option) is switched off!
If the load stabilizer is switched on, the hose burst valve is disabled and offers
no protection in the event of line damage. In other words, the loader unit can
be lowered and an attachment tilted out
☞ Check the distance of the fork arms to the center line (dashed line in Fig. 166)
The fork arms must be at the same distance from the center line and as far apart as possible
Loading material
☞ Adjust the height of the fork arms so that the pallet can be correctly loaded
☞ Move carefully forward until the fork frame is in contact with the material
☞ Ensure that the pallet is safely loaded on the fork arms
☞ Apply the parking brake
☞ Raise the loader unit slowly and ensure that the limits
of load diagram and safe load indicator are not exceeded!
☞ In case of doubt or danger, lower the load immediately!
CAUTION
In order to avoid damage to the tires, do not move the machine with
pallet forks fully tilted out to the limit!
Fig. 170 : Pallet forks transport position ☞ Tilt in the pallet forks and lower them to transport position
IMPORTANT
Transport position is reached as soon as the material is slightly tilted back,
the telescopic boom is fully retracted and the loader unit is lowered as far down
as possible.
• The distance of the pallet forks to the ground B is about 200 mm (7.87 in)
with standard tires
WARNING
Tipping hazard. Accident and injury hazard!
When transporting loads with the pallet forks raised,
the load can fall down or the machine can tilt!
☞ Especially in curves and on slopes, ensure that
the center of gravity is at the lowest possible point.
☞ After picking up the load:
• Tilt in the pallet forks
• Lower the loader unit to transport position
☞ Raise the loader unit just before setting down the load
☞ Never raise the load over persons
☞ Never park the machine with the load raised
☞ Never leave the machine with the load raised
☞ Avoid any operation that might be a risk to machine stability
• Move the load only when it is safely placed on the fork arms
• Move the machine only if you have sufficient visibility.
• Start, turn and stop smoothly.
• Concentrate on your work, avoid distractions!
• Lower/raise loads to transport position before moving and transporting them
Fig. 171 : Pallet forks transport position (bear in mind the ground clearance). If necessary, increase ground clearance
for off-road applications
• Always tilt in the pallet forks a little (toward the machine) for transport!
• Always drive slowly, especially in off-road applications, to avoid strong swinging
movements of the load!
• On slopes, the load must be on the uphill side of the machine/attachment.
Drive the machine backward on sloping terrain to prevent the load from falling off
and the machine from tilting forward when braking
• When transporting large bulk loads drive the machine backward for improved visibility.
IMPORTANT
Transporting loads is only allowed on construction sites or on company premises.
3. ☞ Extend the telescopic boom (2) carefully until the load is positioned precisely above the stack
2. ☞ Put the fork arms level again (3)
☞ Lower the loader unit slowly (4), making sure that the preset limits of the load diagram
4. 1. and the safe load indicator are not exceeded! In case of doubt or danger, stop stacking
immediately! To do this:
☞ First retract the telescopic boom and then
Fig. 173 : Setting down a load ☞ Lower the loader unit
• To align the load with the stack, retract/extend the telescopic boom with caution
• Lower the load
Ensure that the fork arms are no longer under load:
☞ Retract telescopic boom
☞ Ensure that the area behind the machine is clear
☞ Release the parking brake and carefully reverse from the stack until the loader unit can
be lowered to transport position
☞ Tilt the fork frame backward
IMPORTANT
Switching on the load stabilizer automatically switches off the hose burst valve!
☞ Switch off the load stabilizer to ensure that the hose burst valve works correctly
- see Switching the load stabilizer ON and OFF on page 3-53.
IMPORTANT
Emergency lowering is not possible if the hose burst valve (option) is enabled
due to a hose or pipe rupture!
☞ Remove loads with a second machine if necessary.
☞ Contact an authorized service center.
Environment
Collect the drained hydraulic oil in a suitable container.
Dispose of drained hydraulic oil by an ecologically safe method.
Always contact the relevant authorities or commercial establishments in
charge of oil disposal before disposing of biodegradable oil
Have the burst hose or line immediately repaired by an authorized service center
Caution
Towing the machine incorrectly can cause damage to it and possible injury to
persons near it.
☞ The towing vehicle must have enough tractive power and be fitted with a
safe braking system
☞ Always use a towing bar for towing
☞ Fasten the towing bar on the mandatory towing eye hooks
– see chapter 1 “Machine overview” on page 1-2
☞ Pay attention to the machine’s dimensions and weights
– see chapter 6 “Technical data” on page 6-1.
☞ If possible, run the engine at idling speed when towing the machine
➥ Steering and braking requires greater effort if the diesel engine breaks
down
☞ Tow away the machine from the danger area only after you have opened
the HP pressure relief valves on the variable displacement pump
☞ Towing speed => max. 8 kph (4.97 mph)
☞ Distance => max. 300 m (328 yd)
C
Fig. 174 : 20 kph hydraulic pump
D F
WARNING
Injury hazard and risk of damage to the machine. Do not use the slinging
points B (eyelets) on the cabin or on the towing gear for loading the machine!
☞ Lift the machine only with the help of the specific lifting points A.
34101b330_01.iso
☞ Handle the machine with a crane as follows:
• Install and safely lock the standard bucket
- see Equipping the machine with a standard bucket on page 3-75
A
• Tilt out the standard bucket
• Set the drive to neutral
- see Selecting a speed range and starting machine travel on page 3-49
B
• Tilt in the standard bucket and lower it to transport position
- see Transport position of standard bucket in work operation on page 3-81
Fig. 174 : Crane-lifting
• Apply the parking brake - see Parking brake on page 3-47
• Stop the engine and remove the starting key
• Do not allow anyone to stay in the cabin, and close the doors and the engine cover
• Fasten the loader at the 4 slinging points with lifting gear of sufficient size
– see chapter 1 “Machine overview” on page 1-2
• Carefully raise the machine
Caution
Possible injury or damage to the machine due to incorrect loading and transporting.
☞ Read the safety instructions at the beginning of this chapter.
☞ Follow any other local safety regulations regarding loading and transporting
the machine.
☞ Load as follows:
• Secure the transportation vehicle with chocks to prevent it from rolling
• Place the access ramps at the smallest possible angle.
Do not exceed an angle of 20°. Use access ramps only with an antiskid surface.
• Ensure that the loading area is clear and access to it is not obstructed – by super-
20˚ structures, for example
30864brampe.eps • Ensure that the access ramps and the wheels of the machine are free of oil,
Fig. 176 : Access ramps grease and ice
• Check the oil level of the diesel engine of the machine you want to load
– see chapter 5 “Checking the oil level once a day” on page 5-8
• Start the diesel engine of the machine you want to load
• Raise the loader unit enough so that it will not touch the access ramps
• Carefully drive the machine onto the middle of the transportation vehicle
• Switch the drive of the machine to be loaded to neutral position
- see Selecting a speed range and starting machine travel on page 3-49
• Lower the loader unit (bucket) to the loading area of the transportation vehicle
• Stop the diesel engine
• Firmly apply the parking brake
- see Parking brake on page 3-47
• Remove the starting key
• Do not allow anyone to stay in the cabin, and close the doors and the engine cover
34001b330_17.eps
WARNING
In order to avoid accident hazard, secure the machine on a slope with
additional chocks to prevent it from rolling away!
☞ Proceed as follows:
• Lower the loader unit completely and set the bucket horizontally with the ground
- see Overview of loader unit control lever (standard) on page 3-64
- see Overview of loader unit control lever (option) on page 3-65
• Set the drive to neutral
- see Selecting a speed range and starting machine travel on page 3-49
• Stop the engine and remove the starting key
CAUTION
After operation at full power:
☞ Allow the engine to run for a while so that the temperature can stabilize,
then stop the engine
IMPORTANT
Preserving work on the engine may only be performed by an authorized
service center according to Deutz specifications!
IMPORTANT
The final decommissioning of the machine must be performed by an
authorized service center or an approved recycling company!
Preparing disposal
• Follow all applicable national safety regulations regarding machine decommissioning!
• Park the machine where it is protected against access by persons without proper
authorization!
• Ensure that the machine cannot be operated between decommissioning and disposal!
• Ensure that the machine presents no hazards at its storage place!
• Ensure that the loader unit is fully lowered and that the bucket is placed horizontally on
the ground! Install all protective devices!
• Ensure that the parking brake is used for parking the machine safely and for preventing
it from rolling away and that the machine is secured in addition by placing chocks under
the downhill sides of the wheels!
• Ensure that all openings (doors, windows, engine cover) of the machine are safely
locked!
• Ensure that there are no leaks on the engine, reservoirs, gearbox and hydraulic
system!
• Remove the battery!
Environment
Avoid environmental damage!
Do not allow the oil and oily wastes to get into the ground or stretches of water!
Dispose of different materials and consumables separately and in an
environmentally friendly manner!
Disposal
Further recycling of the machine must be made in accordance with state-of-the-art
standards applicable at the time of recycling, and in compliance with the national safety
regulations regarding accident prevention!
• All parts must be disposed of in the correct waste disposal sites for the different
materials.
• Separate the material as you recycle parts!
• Ensure environmentally compatible disposal of consumables as well!
Notes:
4 Troubleshooting
The information given in this chapter is provided for maintenance personnel,
for fast and reliable detection of malfunctions and their appropriate repair.
Repair work must be performed by an authorized Wacker Neuson service center.
Engine trouble
Wrong SAE grade of engine lubrication oil Contact an authorized service center –
Observe engine oil specification
Oil level too high Contact an authorized service center –
Malfunctioning piston rings –
Diesel engine oil consumption too high
Diesel engine inclination too high Move machine out of inclination –
Low-load operation of diesel engine Avoid too long engine idle times –
Oil level too high Contact an authorized service center –
Blue diesel engine smoke
Diesel engine inclination too high Move machine out of inclination –
Notes:
5 Maintenance
5.1 Notice on maintenance and service work
Maintenance personnel
Operational readiness and the service life of the wheel loader are heavily dependent
on maintenance.
• Daily and weekly servicing and maintenance must be performed by a
specifically trained operator - see Maintenance plan on page 5-62
• All other maintenance that is not described in this Operator’s Manual must be
performed only by the trained and qualified personnel of an authorized
Wacker Neuson service center
• The manufacturer shall not be liable for damage or personal injury caused by
failure to observe the specific information and descriptions
• Please contact your dealer if you require more information on maintenance
IMPORTANT
Refer to the maintenance plan for maintenance
- see Maintenance plan on page 5-62.
• Ensure that only original spare parts are used for repairs.
• The machine’s permits, certifications, registrations, etc., may be withdrawn if
machine parts/components with a prescribed condition or quality, or machine
parts/components that can put persons at risk during operation, are
subsequently modified or exchanged.
WARNING
Crushing hazard. An unsecured or incorrectly supported telescopic boom can
be lowered unintentionally.
☞ Do not perform assembly work and maintenance on the telescopic boom
if it is raised but not secured.
☞ Secure the loader unit with an appropriate prop or support to prevent it from
being lowered unintentionally.
☞ Follow the safety instructions given in chapter 2 “SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS”
of this Operator’s Manual.
☞ Also follow the specific instructions given in the Operator’s Manuals of
the attachments.
WARNING
Injury hazard due to a hot or running engine.
☞ Do not perform work on a hot and running diesel engine.
☞ Wear protective gloves and clothing
Environment
Use a suitable container to collect oil or fuel as it drains and dispose of it in an
environmentally friendly manner.
CAUTION
B
A Crushing hazard. Injury hazard. Do not perform assembly work and
maintenance on the loader unit if it is raised and not secured
☞ Install safety prop A over the piston rod on the extended lift cylinder
and secure it with lock pin C and split pin B (see figure)
C
CAUTION
Install it as shown in order to avoid damage to the piston rod and the safety
prop.
☞ Carefully lower the loader unit (without pressure) onto the safety prop A
☞ Once maintenance is over, remove safety prop A and put it back in its storage place
Fig. 178 : Safety prop for loader unit (in the cabin access on the left)
WARNING
Extreme caution is essential when handling fuel – increased fire hazard!
☞ Never perform work on the fuel system near open flames or sparks!
☞ Do not smoke when working on the fuel system or when refueling!
☞ Keep the machine clean to reduce the fire hazard and wipe away
fuel spills immediately.
☞ Before refueling, stop the engine and remove the starting key!
☞ Apply the parking brake!
☞ Do not refuel in closed rooms!
Environment
Use a suitable container to collect the fuel as it drains and dispose
of it in an environmentally friendly manner!
IMPORTANT
If other fuels are used, warranty rights shall not apply in case of diesel
engine damage (guarantee)!
Please contact your dealer if you require more information on fuel and
additives
Cetane
Grade Use
number
No. 2-D according to EN 590 (EU)
For normal outside temperatures
No. 2-D ASTM D975-94 (USA)
Min. 45 For outside temperatures below 4 °C
No. 1-D according to EN 590 (EU)
(39 °F) or for operation above 1500 m
No. 1-D ASTM D975-94 (USA)
(4900 ft) altitude
Right ✓ • Immerse the suction pipe into the barrel so that the distance between the tube
and the bottom of the barrel is 15 cm (6 in).
• Only fill the tank using refueling aids (funnels or filler pipes) with integral microfilter
Fig. 179 : Refueling from a barrel • Keep all refueling containers clean at all times
Refueling
The filler inlet of the fuel tank is located on the left side of the machine
WARNING
Fire and fume inhalation hazards.
☞ Do not refuel in closed rooms.
☞ Never perform maintenance or repair work on the fuel system near
open flames or sparks.
☞ Never smoke when working on the fuel system or when refueling.
☞ Before refueling, stop the engine and remove the starting key.
Fig. 180 : Fuel filler inlet
☞ Wipe away fuel spills immediately.
☞ Remove spilled fuel from the machine components and surfaces before
use to reduce the fire hazard.
IMPORTANT
Fuel may be drained and the fuel tank may be cleaned only by an
authorized service center.
WARNING
A
Fire and burn hazard. Draining fuel can ignite if it comes into contact with hot
engine parts or the exhaust system. Hot fuel can cause burns.
☞ Always wear protective equipment and safety glasses when working with fuel.
☞ Never bleed the fuel system if the engine is hot.
Environment
Use a suitable container to collect the fuel as it drains and dispose of it in an
environmentally friendly manner!
B
☞ Park the machine on level ground
☞ Stop the engine, but leave the starter switched on
☞ Lower the loader unit to the ground
Fig. 181 : Bleeding the fuel system ☞ Apply the parking brake
☞ Switch off the starter and remove the starting key
☞ Let the engine cool down
☞ Open the engine cover
☞ Switch off the battery master switch (option) - see Battery master switch (option) on
page 3-20
☞ Fill the fuel tank
☞ Remove the servicing lid below on the engine vat
☞ Place a container under the engine to collect the fuel
☞ Loosen bleed screw A on the injection pump by a few turns
☞ Press button B on the fuel pump with your hand (pumping movement) until the fuel
comes out free of air from the loosened bleed screw A
☞ Tighten bleed screw A
☞ Switch on the battery master switch (option) - see Battery master switch (option) on
page 3-20
☞ Start the engine
If the engine runs smoothly for a while, and then stops; or if it does not run smoothly:
☞ Stop the engine
☞ Bleed the fuel system again as described above
IMPORTANT
Have the fuel system checked by an authorized service center if necessary.
Environment
Use a suitable container to collect the fuel as it drains and dispose of it in an
environmentally friendly manner!
IMPORTANT
Have repair work on the fuel system performed only by an authorized service
center!
WARNING
Burn hazard! Do not perform maintenance on a hot engine!
☞ Pay attention to the warning label
☞ Wait at least 10 minutes after stopping the engine
☞ Wear protective gloves and clothing
Fig. 183 : Label: hot surface
IMPORTANT
After switching off the engine, wait at least 10 minutes before checking
the oil level!
– Check the engine oil level every 10 operating hours or once a day!
– Check the oil level before beginning work!
– Do not check the oil level if the engine is running!
NOTICE: Possible engine damage from too much oil or incorrect engine oil.
☞ Do not add engine oil above the MAX mark of oil dipstick A
☞ Use only the specified engine oil - see Fluids and lubricants on page 5-59
Environment
Use a suitable container to collect the engine oil as it drains and dispose
of it in an environmentally friendly manner!
IMPORTANT
34 Add clean tap water only!
Add a suitable cleaning agent if required.
In winter: add antifreeze for washer systems to the water.
Refer to the antifreeze instructions for further information on concentrations.
WARNING
Burn hazard. The coolant in the system is hot under normal operating
conditions and under about 1 bar (15 psi) pressure.
☞ Never open the coolant reservoir or drain coolant if the engine is hot.
☞ Wait at least 10 minutes after stopping the engine.
☞ Wear safety glasses, protective gloves and clothing.
☞ Always actuate the safety valve in the filler cap of the coolant reservoir first.
To do this: Unscrew the filler cap to the first notch and release the pressure
- see Adding coolant on page 5-14.
☞ Never add cold water/coolant if the engine is warm
WARNING
Risk of swallowing antifreeze and of chemical burns when handling antifreeze.
Therefore:
☞ Wear protective gloves and clothing
☞ Keep antifreeze out of reach of children
☞ Seek medical attention immediately if antifreeze has been swallowed
NOTICE: Dirt on the radiator fins or damage to them reduces the radiator’s heat
dissipation capacity and can cause damage to the engine and the hydraulic system.
Therefore:
☞ Check the radiator once a day for dirt and clean it if necessary
☞ In dusty or dirty work conditions, clean more frequently than indicated in the
maintenance plan
☞ Do not damage the radiator fins as you clean them with a compressed-air gun
NOTICE: An insufficient coolant level reduces the heat dissipation capacity and can
cause engine damage. Therefore:
☞ Check the coolant level at regular intervals
☞ Inspection intervals - see Maintenance plan on page 5-62
☞ After filling the coolant reservoir, make a test run with the engine and check the
coolant level again after stopping the engine
NOTICE: The use of the wrong coolant can destroy the engine and the radiator.
Therefore:
☞ Add enough antifreeze to the coolant.
☞ Use brand-name antifreeze compounds with anticorrosion additives
- see Coolant compound table on page 6-9
☞ Do not use radiator cleaning compounds if an antifreeze compound has been added
to the coolant – otherwise this causes sludge to form that can damage the engine
• If the coolant must be replaced frequently, have the cooling system checked for leaks
by an authorized service center!
Environment
Use a suitable container to collect the coolant as it drains and dispose of it in
an environmentally friendly manner!
WARNING
Burn hazard. The coolant in the system is hot under normal operating
conditions and under about 1 bar (15 psi) pressure.
☞ Never open the coolant reservoir or drain coolant if the engine is hot.
☞ Wait at least 15 minutes after stopping the engine.
Fig. 188 : Label: hot fluid (coolant)
☞ Wear safety glasses, protective gloves and clothing.
☞ Always actuate the safety valve in the filler cap of the coolant reservoir first.
To do this: Unscrew the filler cap to the first notch and release the pressure.
IMPORTANT
Check the coolant level every 10 operating hours or once a day.
Check before starting the engine.
Adding coolant
WARNING
Burn hazard. The coolant in the system is hot under normal operating
conditions and under about 1 bar (15 psi) pressure.
☞ Never open the coolant reservoir or drain coolant if the engine is hot.
☞ Wait at least 15 minutes after stopping the engine.
Fig. 190 : Label: hot fluid (coolant) ☞ Wear safety glasses, protective gloves and clothing.
☞ Always actuate the safety valve in the filler cap of the coolant reservoir first.
To do this: Unscrew the filler cap to the first notch and release the pressure.
Environment
Use a suitable container to collect the coolant as it drains and dispose of it in
an environmentally friendly manner.
WARNING
Burn hazard due to hot engine or radiator.
☞ Wait at least 10 minutes after stopping the engine
☞ Wear protective gloves and clothing
☞ Carefully insert new safety cartridge F into the upper housing section H
☞ Carefully insert new filter cartridge D into the upper housing section H
☞ Clean the dust valve - see Checking the air filter for dirt on page 5-16
☞ Position lower housing section K (ensure that it is properly seated)
☞ Fold and close bow hooks G on the notch of the upper housing section H
F
5.8 V-belt
Checking V-belt tension
WARNING
Crushing, cutting or burn hazards.
☞ Stop the engine and let it cool down. Wait until the engine is comfortable
to touch.
☞ Only check, retighten or replace the V-belt when the engine is stopped.
☞ Disconnect the battery or the battery master switch before proceeding with
work on the V-belt.
Check the V-belt once a day or every 10 operating hours and retighten if necessary!
Retighten new V-belts after about 15 minutes of running time.
Check as follows:
☞ Park the machine on level ground
About 10 mm ☞ Stop the engine, but leave the starter switched on
1 ☞ Lower the loader unit to the ground
☞ Apply the parking brake
☞ Switch off the starter and remove the starting key
☞ Let the engine cool down
Fig. 198 : Checking V-belt tension ☞ Open the engine cover
☞ Switch off the battery master switch (option) - see Battery master switch (option) on
page 3-20
☞ Carefully inspect V-belt 1 for damage
☞ If the V-belt is damaged:
➥ Have the V-belt replaced by authorized personnel
☞ Press with your thumb to check whether the V-belt can be deflected between the
pulleys by no more than about 10 mm (0.39 in)
☞ Retighten the V-belt if necessary
WARNING
Hydraulic oil escaping under high pressure can catch fire, damage property,
penetrate the skin, and cause serious burns and injury.
☞ Do not operate the machine with leaking or damaged hydraulic system
components.
☞ Do not perform maintenance on a hot engine and hydraulic system.
Wait at least 10 minutes after stopping the engine.
☞ Wear safety glasses to protect the eyes. If oil contacts the eye flush
immediately with clean water and seek emergency medical treatment.
☞ Wear protective gloves and clothing
☞ Release the pressure in all lines carrying hydraulic oil prior to any
maintenance and repair work. To do this:
• Lower all hydraulically controlled attachments to the ground and
stop the engine
• Move all control levers of the hydraulic control valves several times
☞ Use a piece of cardboard to diagnose the source of hydraulic leaks.
☞ Seek immediate medical attention if oil penetrates the skin. Oil can cause
serious infections.
NOTICE: Contaminated hydraulic oil, lack of oil or the wrong hydraulic oil can seriously
damage the hydraulic system.
☞ Take care to avoid dirt when working!
☞ Always add hydraulic oil using the filling screen - see Adding hydraulic oil on page 5-24!
☞ Only use authorized oils of the same type - see Fluids and lubricants on page 5-59
☞ Always add hydraulic oil before the level gets too low
☞ If the hydraulic system is filled with biodegradable oil, then only use biodegradable
oil of the same type for filling up – observe the sticker on the hydraulic oil reservoir!
☞ Contact customer service if the hydraulic system filter is contaminated with metal
chippings. Otherwise, follow-on damage can result!
☞ If the hydraulic oil in the sight glass is cloudy, this indicates that water or air has
penetrated the hydraulic system. This can cause damage to the hydraulic pump!
Contact your Wacker Neuson dealer immediately
Environment
Collect drained hydraulic oil and biodegradable oil in a suitable container!
Dispose of drained oil and used filters by an ecologically safe method. Always
contact the relevant authorities or commercial establishments in charge of oil
disposal before disposing of biodegradable oil.
• Apply the parking brake to prevent the machine from rolling away before you perform
servicing and maintenance
IMPORTANT
Indicator light 43 on the indicating instrument can illuminate in cold weather
immediately after starting the engine. This is caused by increased oil viscosity.
In this case:
• Set engine speed so that the indicator light goes out
• Bear in mind the instructions concerning warmup – see chapter 3 “Starting the
engine” on page 3-31
WARNING
Burn hazard! Do not perform maintenance on a hot engine and hydraulic
system!
☞ Wait at least 10 minutes after stopping the engine
☞ Wear protective gloves and clothing
IMPORTANT
If the hydraulic oil in the sight glass is cloudy, this indicates that water or air
has penetrated the hydraulic system.
Have the hydraulic system immediately checked by an authorized service
center!
Environment
Any excess quantity of hydraulic oil in the reservoir escapes via the breather
as soon as the temperature rises!
If the oil level is no longer visible in the upper half of the oil level sight glass:
• Drain hydraulic oil in order to avoid damage to the environment!
WARNING
Burn hazard! Do not perform maintenance on a hot engine and hydraulic
system!
☞ Wait at least 10 minutes after stopping the engine
☞ Wear protective gloves and clothing
IMPORTANT
Do not add hydraulic oil unless the engine is stopped. Otherwise the hydraulic
oil runs out of the filler opening
Environment
Any excess quantity of hydraulic oil in the reservoir escapes via the breather
as soon as the temperature rises!
If the oil level is no longer visible in the upper half of the oil level sight glass:
• Drain hydraulic oil in order to avoid damage to the environment!
IMPORTANT
Subsequent change from mineral oil to biodegradable oil must be performed
by an authorized Wacker Neuson service center or by your Wacker Neuson
dealer
WARNING
Pressurized hydraulic oil hazard. Hydraulic oil escaping under high pressure
can catch fire, damage property, penetrate the skin, and cause serious burns
and injury.
☞ Do not operate the machine with leaking or damaged hydraulic system
components.
☞ Identify the cause for the hydraulic leaks with a piece of cardboard,
paper or wood, but never use an open flame or light.
☞ Hydraulic oil can be hot and can cause serious burns if contact is made
with skin. If contact occurs with hot oil, seek immediate medical attention
and treatment for the burn.
☞ Wear safety glasses to protect the eyes. If oil contacts the eye flush
immediately with clean water and seek emergency medical treatment.
☞ Retighten leaking screwed fittings and hose connections only when the
system is not under pressure. Release the pressure before working on
pressurized lines.
☞ Never weld or solder damaged or leaking pressure lines and threaded
fittings. Replace damaged parts with new ones.
☞ Never search for leaks with your bare hands, but wear protective gloves.
☞ Have the malfunctioning hydraulic lines replaced by an authorized Wacker
Neuson technician.
The entrepreneur/owner of the machine must ensure that flexible lines are replaced in
appropriate intervals, even if no safety-relevant malfunctions can been detected on the
flexible line.
Flexible lines must be inspected by a technician (competent person) before the first
commissioning, and then at least once a year for safe working condition.
• Leaks and damaged pressure lines must be immediately repaired or replaced
by an authorized service center. This not only increases the operating safety of
your machine but also helps to protect the environment
• Replace hydraulic hoses every 6 years from the date of manufacture, even if they
do not seem to be damaged
In this respect, we recommend that you observe all the relevant safety regulations for
1 Q/08 hydraulic lines, as well as the safety regulations regarding accident prevention and
occupational health and safety in your country. Also observe DIN 20066, part 5.
The date of manufacture (month or quarter and year) is indicated on the flexible line.
Example:
The indication “1 Q/08” means manufactured in the 1st quarter of 2008.
IMPORTANT
The machine has an oscillation-type rear axle. Grease the bearing at the
latest after every 50 operating hours or once a week.
Environment
When spraying oil onto the machine, position it only on surfaces with
oil separators.
When applying spray oil, place a container to collect the oil as it drips.
If possible, use biodegradable oil for spraying
- see Fluids and lubricants on page 5-59
Spraying oil onto the slide plates after a salt application (spray lance)
B B
B B
C
C
IMPORTANT
Only have an authorized service center apply oil to the slide plates with a
spray lance.
Environment
If possible, use biodegradable oil for spraying
- see Fluids and lubricants on page 5-59
☞ Caution! Extend the telescopic boom completely before spraying oil, see arrow A
☞ Spray oil onto all lateral, upper and lower slide plates B inside the telescopic boom
☞ Spray oil onto all lateral, upper and lower slide plates C outside the telescopic boom
☞ Check the quantity of sprayed oil: the spray oil must neither run nor drip
☞ Retract and extend the telescopic boom several times
B A
B
A
B
IMPORTANT
The (green) wear pads are located between the inner and outer boom
sections. The wear pads can be readjusted as they wear down – to a minimum
thickness of 6 mm (0.24 in) only – by means of set screws A. Replace the
wear pads if they are below the minimum thickness! The wear pads may
only be adjusted or replaced by an authorized Wacker Neuson service center.
Time control
Break and lubrication times can be set with the time-dependent control of the central
lubrication system. Break times are the periods between two lubrication times
- see Setting the lubrication and break times on page 5-32.
IMPORTANT
Pressing push button A (on the side of the pump) starts intermediate lubrication
at any given time if the starter is switched on. This also serves as a functional
check.
A • The pump then immediately starts with a lubrication cycle. The lubrication or
break time that has elapsed so far or that has been saved is reset and starts
over again.
Fig. 207 : Central lubrication system push button
• A lubrication system malfunction can also be reset by pressing push button
A, and the pump restarts lubrication.
Repair work
Repair work on the central lubrication system may be performed only by an authorized
service center!
IMPORTANT
Only fill up to the maximum level in order to ensure the ventilation of the
Fig. 209 : Filling the central lubrication system central lubrication system.
WARNING
Brake malfunctions are possible.
Fig. 210 : Checking the brake fluid level in the reservoir
☞ Damaged brake lines or hoses must immediately be replaced by an
authorized service center.
A
WARNING
There is a risk of reduced braking effect or of brake malfunctions.
An incorrect brake fluid grade or an insufficient brake fluid level can
impair the operational readiness of the braking system.
MAX
☞ Check the brake fluid in the reservoir at regular intervals
MIN ☞ Add brake fluid up to the upper edge of the sight glass
☞ The brake fluid must comply with the SAE specification
- see Fluids and lubricants on page 5-59
Fig. 211 : Checking the brake fluid level in the reservoir
☞ The brake fluid must be replaced every 2 years by an authorized
Wacker Neuson service center.
☞ If the braking system loses too much brake fluid, have the braking system
checked and repaired by an authorized Wacker Neuson service center.
5.15 Tires
Daily tire checks
WARNING
Injury hazard due to incorrect tire or rim repairs.
☞ All repair work on tires and rims may only be performed by authorized
service centers.
IMPORTANT
Regular inspections of the tires
• Improve operating safety
• Increase the service life of the tires
• Reduce machine downtimes
• Refer to the table in chapter “Technical data” on page 6-8 for the
authorized tire types and the correct tire pressures. Machines are also
delivered ex works with a tire table sticker on the front window or on the
Fig. 212 : Tire table telescopic boom bulkhead.
WARNING
Personal injury hazard. Using wrong tires or wheels can cause accidents
on public roads and construction sites.
☞ Use only wheels and tires authorized for your machine
– see chapter 6 “Tires” on page 6-8
☞ Check the wheel nuts for tightness after every wheel or tire change
– see chapter 6 “Tightening torques” on page 6-10
WARNING
Crushing and injury hazard An incorrectly raised machine can tip over.
☞ Use only jacks that have been certified for the machine
☞ After raising the machine, install additional safety elements (trestles)
☞ Seal off the job site and ensure constant supervision of the machine
NOTICE: The wheels are heavy and can damage the threads on the wheel studs
if they are handled incorrectly.
☞ Use suitable assembly tools, such as covering sleeves for the bolts, a jack etc.
Wheel change
Preparing a wheel change
☞ Park the machine on level ground
☞ Stop the engine, but leave the starter switched on
☞ Lower the loader unit to the ground
☞ Lower the attachment
☞ Apply the parking brake
☞ Switch off the starter and remove the starting key
☞ Prevent the machine from rolling away
Removing
☞ Slightly loosen the wheel nuts of the wheel you want to remove
☞ Install a jack (certified for the machine) under the axle body ensuring stability
☞ Check the safe position of the jack and raise the machine
☞ Install trestles to ensure safety
☞ Completely remove the wheel nuts
☞ Remove the wheel
Assembly
☞ Place the wheel onto the wheel bolts
☞ Tighten all wheel nuts part-way
☞ Lower the raised axle and remove the jack
☞ Tighten the wheel nuts to the specified tightening torque
– see chapter 6 “Specific tightening torques” on page 6-10
WARNING
Health hazard!
The volume of warm air flowing out of the air vents decreases as filter
contamination increases. In order to be able to comply with the required
safety measures regarding occupational safety and health:
☞ Clean the fine dust filter regularly
☞ Replace malfunctioning or dirty fine-dust filters
☞ Replace the fine-dust filter at least every 500 operating hours by a new one
- see Maintenance plan on page 5-62
Caution
Apply special care during maintenance and repair work – sharp-edged
condenser and heat-exchanger fins can cause injury.
☞ Wear protective equipment (protective gloves and glasses) during
maintenance and repair work.
WARNING
Burn hazard. Lines and hoses carrying refrigerants or coolants can be hot
and are pressurized.
☞ Avoid touching parts containing refrigerants.
☞ Switch off the air conditioning during checks and when performing
maintenance.
WARNING
Explosion hazard. Gases in closed air conditioning systems can explode
during soldering or welding.
☞ Have repair work performed only by an authorized service center with
trained technicians.
WARNING
Burn hazard. The engine and the radiator become very hot during
operation and must cool down first before performing maintenance.
☞ After stopping the engine, wait at least 10 minutes before starting
maintenance.
☞ Never open the coolant reservoir or drain coolant if the engine is hot.
☞ Wear safety glasses, protective gloves and clothing.
CAUTION
C
Do not damage the fins as you clean the condenser!
WARNING
Chemical burn hazard. The battery contains sulfuric acid.
This acid must not be allowed to come into contact with the skin, the eyes,
clothing or the machine. When recharging or working near the battery:
☞ Wear protective gloves, safety glasses and protective clothing with long
sleeves
If acid is spilled:
☞ Do not handle the battery recklessly, causing acid to leak or spill.
☞ Thoroughly wash any part of the body touched by the acid immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical attention at once
☞ Immediately rinse acid splashes in the eyes with clear water for several
minutes! Then seek medical attention at once
☞ Immediately neutralize acid splashes on skin or clothing with an acid
neutralizer or soap, and rinse with plenty of water
☞ Immediately seek medical attention if acid has been swallowed
☞ Thoroughly rinse all affected surfaces immediately with plenty of water
:
WARNING
Explosion hazard. When charging batteries, as well as during normal
operation of batteries, an oxyhydrogen mixture is formed in the battery cells
that can cause explosions or chemical burns! Therefore when recharging
and/or working near the battery:
☞ Open the caps of the battery openings by half a revolution before
recharging the battery
☞ Avoid open flames and sparks and do not smoke near open battery cells,
otherwise gas can ignite
☞ Always disconnect the negative terminal (−) from the battery before
starting repair work on the electrical system!
☞ Switch off the battery master switch (option) and remove the key
WARNING
Risk of sparking, explosion, damage to property due to incorrect battery
connections
☞ Use only 12 V power sources. Higher voltages will damage the electrical
components
☞ Do not attempt to jump-start the machine if the battery is frozen or if the
acid level is low. The battery can burst or explode!
☞ When connecting the battery leads, ensure that the poles +/− are not
inverted, otherwise sensitive electrical components will be damaged
☞ Spark hazard. Do not interrupt voltage-carrying circuits at the battery
terminals
☞ Do not place tools or other conductive objects on the battery – risk of
short circuit!
☞ Do not add circuits or electrical accessories that exceed the system
capacity.
☞ Do not connect a circuit without a correctly-rated fuse or circuit breaker.
• Maintenance and repair work on the electrical system (including the battery)
may be performed only by trained personnel and/or authorized service centers.
• Putting the machine out of operation
☞ Remove the battery, store it in a dry and frost-free place
☞ If the machine is put out of operation for extended periods, charge the battery
every 2 months or use a battery charge maintainer
☞ Always charge the battery when storing it. An empty battery must be recharged
as soon as possible
• Before putting the machine into operation
☞ Charge the battery and clean the terminals before installing it
• Only use batteries of the specified capacity
– see chapter 6 “Electrical system” on page 6-6
• Dispose of used batteries correctly. For safe transportation to a recycling point,
place the protective cap on the positive terminal of the used battery.
WARNING
Battery acid hazard. The battery contains highly caustic sulfuric acid.
This acid must not be allowed to come into contact with the skin, the eyes,
clothing or the machine
☞ When recharging and/or working near the battery, always wear safety
glasses and protective clothing with long sleeves.
☞ If acid is spilled, thoroughly rinse affected skin immediately with clean
water and seek medical attention immediately.
WARNING
Battery explosion hazard. Lead acid batteries can generate a potentially
explosive hydrogen and oxygen mixture. Batteries can explode or rupture
during jump starting, particularly if the electrolyte is low or has been frozen.
☞ Avoid open flames and sparks near the battery. Do not smoke.
☞ Before jump-starting, take the battery to the dealer for appraisal by a
qualified technician.
☞ Replace a dead battery with a new one equivalent to the original.
☞ Always disconnect the negative terminal (–) from the battery before
starting repair work on the electrical system.
Battery A is located in the engine compartment, on the left next to the hydraulic oil
- +
reservoir. The battery is low in maintenance and no fluid needs to be refilled under
normal operating conditions. However have the battery checked at regular intervals.
Always follow the specific battery safety instructions!
A
IMPORTANT
As an option, the machine can be fitted with a battery master switch
– see chapter 3 “Battery master switch (option)” on page 3-20.
CAUTION
In order to avoid short circuits when disconnecting the battery leads, always
bear in mind the order for removing the leads under all circumstances!
IMPORTANT
Blown fuses indicate overloading or short circuits. The electrical system must
therefore be checked by an authorized technician before installing the new
fuse.
IMPORTANT
Have malfunctioning relays checked and replaced by an authorized service
center.
Malfunctioning components of the electrical system must always be replaced
by an authorized technician. Bulbs and fuses may be changed by unqualified
persons
☞ Daily checks before operating the machine - see Maintenance plan on page 5-62
• Light system
• Signaling and warning systems
• Starter
☞ Weekly checks
• Electric fuses – replace malfunctioning fuses by new ones with the specified
amperage only – see chapter 6 “Electrical system” on page 6-6
• Electric and grounding connections – ensure good contact of leads and fuses
• Charge condition of battery – - see Checking/replacing the battery on page 5-43
• Condition of electric lines – there must be no chafing
Alternator
Always observe the following instructions:
• Only test run the engine with the battery connected
• When connecting the battery, ensure that the poles (+/−) are not inverted
• Always disconnect the battery before performing welding work or connecting
a quick battery charger
• Have malfunctioning charge indicator lights immediately replaced
Checking/replacing fuses
The fuses are located on the right in the side console under the cover.
☞ Park the machine on level ground
☞ Stop the engine, but leave the starter switched on
☞ Lower the loader unit to the ground
☞ Apply the parking brake
☞ Switch off the starter and remove the starting key
☞ Switch off the battery master switch (option)
- see Battery master switch (option) on page 3-20
☞ Disconnect the negative terminal (−) from the battery
☞ Remove the cover
☞ Remove malfunctioning fuses from the relay bracket and replace them by new ones
☞ Check the electrical system for correct function
CAUTION
F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 Fire hazard. Blown fuses indicate overloading or short circuits
☞ Have the electrical system checked by an authorized service center
before inserting new fuses
F16 F15 F14 F13 F12 F11 F10 F9 F8
• In order to avoid damage to the electrical system, use only fuses
and relays of the specified load capacity (amperage)
– see chapter 6 “Fuse box” on page 6-6
Fig. 217 : Fuse box
Checking/replacing relays
IMPORTANT
Have malfunctioning relays checked and replaced by an authorized service
center.
The switching relays are located underneath the switch panel (board) on the side console
on the right. (accessed via the maintenance flap on the outside right of the cabin)
☞ Park the machine on level ground
☞ Stop the engine, but leave the starter switched on
☞ Lower the loader unit to the ground
☞ Apply the parking brake
☞ Switch off the starter and remove the starting key
☞ Switch off the battery master switch (option)
- see Battery master switch (option) on page 3-20
☞ Disconnect the negative terminal (−) from the battery
☞ Remove knurled screw A
☞ Raise the side console to the rear
☞ Remove the malfunctioning relay from the relay bracket and replace it by a new one
• Relay descriptions and output indications
– see chapter 6 “Switching relays” on page 6-7
☞ Check the electrical system for correct function
Environment
In order to avoid damage to the environment, clean the machine only in wash
bays and places provided to this effect!
NOTICE: Possible machine damage. Water under high pressure can penetrate into the
electrical system and cause short circuits, and damage seals and disable the controls.
☞ Do not use high-pressure cleaners, steam jets or high-pressure water to clean inside
the cabin.
WARNING
Accident hazard. Loss of machine control due to dirt or malfunction of the
pedals
☞ Keep the floor under the pedals clean
☞ Keep the hinges clean and in good operating condition
☞ Clean the pedals
☞ Apply spray oil to the pedal hinges if necessary
☞ - see Maintenance plan on page 5-62
WARNING
Injury hazard. Accident hazard.
Secure the machine correctly before cleaning or servicing the pedals
☞ Park the machine on firm and level ground
☞ Stop the engine, but leave the starter switched on
☞ Lower the loader unit and the attachment to the ground without applying
any pressure to it
• Place the attachment, for example a bucket, on the ground so that the
edge applies slight pressure to the ground
☞ Apply the parking brake
☞ Switch off the starter and remove the starting key
Caution
Personal injury hazard. Water and dirt accumulations on the seat belt and in
the winding mechanism can cause damage to these components and impair
winding.
☞ Keep the seat belt and winding mechanism clean.
☞ Only wind the seat belt when it is dry.
☞ Have an authorized service center replace a malfunctioning seat belt by
a new one
CAUTION
In order to avoid corrosion on the machine (paint finish, joints, slide plates,
threaded fittings, etc.), thoroughly clean the machine with water after driving
on saline ground or roads and after driving the machine to a different site!
CAUTION
In order to avoid leaks and damage to the hydraulic cylinders:
☞ Fully cover all seals on the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders
☞ Do not clean any seals on the hydraulic cylinders with a high-pressure
cleaner!
☞ Once cleaning is over, extend the telescopic boom completely and apply
oil to the slide plates with a spray lance
- see Spraying oil onto the slide plates after a salt application (spray lance)
on page 5-29
NOTICE: Dry the door and engine cover locks with compressed air after cleaning them
Environment
When cleaning the machine, position it only on surfaces with oil separators.
IMPORTANT
A machine with anticorrosion protection (“aggressive media”) must be cleaned
separately! – see chapter 5 “Maintenance “Aggressive Media” (option)” on
page 5-55!
WARNING
Crushing, cutting or burn hazards.
☞ Stop the engine before cleaning.
☞ Possible sensor damage. Water or steam jet cleaners can penetrate
sensitive electronic components, leading to sensor failure and possible
engine damage.
☞ Allow the machine to cool completely before cleaning the engine with a
water or steam jet.
☞ Do not point the jet directly at electric sensors such as the oil pressure
switch.
Environment
When cleaning the machine, position it only on surfaces with oil separators.
IMPORTANT
Correct maintenance and service is absolutely necessary for smooth and
continuous
operation, and for an increased service life of the attachments. Please observe
the lubrication and maintenance instructions in the Operator’s Manuals of the
attachements
Component Remarks
• Before applying the wax:
• Apply contact spray to contact surfaces and
All electric plug-and-socket,
connect the plug-and-socket connections again.
grounding and crimp connections
• Apply a particularly thick anticorrosion layer to
the connecting parts of the fuel level transmitter.
• Except:
• Piston rods (chromium coating)
• Cabin, cabin bearings
• Engine cover, engine mounting
All parts of the machine, for example
• Air filter
Axles, gearbox, trim panels,
• Counterweight
servicing lids, loader unit, quickhitch
• Fastening surfaces for installing parts on frame
• Radiator and insulating mat
• Mudguards, rubber and plastic parts
• Light elements
Flange surfaces • For example axles, diesel engine and cabin
bearing:
• Seal gaps with anticorrosion wax after assembly
WARNING
Damage to health due to anticorrosion protection!
Can cause serious injury or death.
☞ When handling chemical substances of any kind, such as solvents,
wax etc., observe the specific product-related safety regulations
(safety data sheet)!
☞ Ensure adequate room ventilation!
☞ Do not use unprotected lights or open flames!
☞ Do not smoke!
☞ Corrosion on electric connections or components can cause dangerous
operating malfunctions.
☞ Perform work on the electrical system only with the battery disconnected
and the diesel engine stopped!
IMPORTANT
Maintenance intervals - see Maintenance plan on page 5-62.
Cleaning
Contrary to the instructions given in Chapter “General maintenance” in the Operator’s
Manual of the machine, neither clean the machine with a bristle brush nor with a steam
jet or a high-pressure cleaner!
• If cleaning the machine with these means cannot be avoided, check the wax coating
very carefully and have it renewed or reapplied as required.
• If you replace components, check whether they are classified as in the table
“Components coated with anticorrosive wax” and whether they are subject to special
treatment before assembly.
• Have the sealing checked and repaired at least once a year by ELASKON – see the
Elaskon servicing pass supplied with the machine.
• If the machine is used in corrosive environment over a longer period of time, remove
the floor mat in the cabin to avoid the accumulation of corrosive humidity.
• Thoroughly clean machines that are put out of operation over a longer period of time.
• Clean the machine at least once a week. In particular, remove corrosive deposits
(such as salt crusts) as fast as possible.
• Clean the machine with cold running water preferably.
Notes:
Maintenance
Before starting maintenance, follow the safety instructions in the Operator’s Manual.
Before starting maintenance, read the “Maintenance” chapter in the Operator’s Manual.
Check radiator for engine coolant and hydraulic oil for dirt. Clean if necessary.
Leakage check: check pipes, flexible lines and threaded fittings for tightness, leaks and chafing.
Rectify if necessary.
Leakage check:
Check the fuel/water separator. Drain water if necessary.
Lubrication service:
lubricate the assemblies as required.
Maintenance plan
at 100 o/h2
Every 50 o/h
Work description1
once a year
inspection
Delivery
(daily)
“A”
“B”
“C”
Oil and filter changes ( ) (check the oil levels after a test run):
• Change the engine oil ● ● ●
• Replace the engine oil filter ● ● ●
• Replace fuel filter, fuel prefilter ● ● ●
• Replace the air filter insert 3, 4; replace the safety ● ●
cartridge every 3rd time the air filter insert is replaced
• Replace the gearbox oil in front and rear axle differential ● ●
• Change the gearbox oil in the rear axle gearbox ● ●
• Replace the gearbox oil in front and rear axle planetary drives
● ●
(left and right)
• Replace the hydraulic oil5 ●
• Replace the microfilter (line filter in drive) ● ●
• Replace the hydraulic oil filter insert ● ●
• Replace the hydraulic oil reservoir breather filter4 ●
• Replace the fine-dust filter6 of the heating and ventilation ● ●
system
Inspection work ( ):
• Check engine oil level ● ●
• Check hydraulic oil level ● ● ● ● ●
• Check coolant level7 ● ● ● ● ●
• Check gearbox oil level in front and rear axle differential ● ● ● ●
• Check gearbox oil level in rear axle gearbox ● ● ● ●
• Check gearbox oil level in front and rear axle, left and right
● ● ● ●
planetary drives
• Check brake fluid7 (LHM) level ● ● ● ● ●
8 ● ● ● ●
• Check water/oil radiator for dirt and clean if necessary
9
• Check engine coolant (also check antifreeze in autumn/winter ● ● ● ● ●
and at temperatures below 4 °C!)
• When using biodegradable oil: drain the condensation water
● ●
in the hydraulic oil reservoir 5
at 100 o/h2
Every 50 o/h
Work description1
once a year
inspection
Delivery
(daily)
“A”
“B”
“C”
Other inspection work ( ):
• Clean dust valve on air filter housing 3 ● ● ● ● ●
• Check the pedals.
● ● ● ●
Clean them and apply grease or oil if necessary
• Check the locks/door arrester.
● ● ● ●
Clean them and apply grease or oil if necessary
• V-belt: check condition and pre-tension.
● ● ● ● ●
Retighten or replace if necessary 7
Replace every 3000 operating
• Replace toothed belt10 (engine valve timing)
hours or after a max. 5 years
• Check the additional fuel filter. Drain water if necessary ● ● ● ●
• Clean filter insert on fuel pump, replace if necessary ● ● ● ●
• Check valve clearance (engine management). Set if necessary ● ●
• Check battery charge condition. Charge if necessary11 ● ● ●
• Clean the fine-dust filter of the heating system
● ● ● ●
(replace every 500 o/h)
• Check and set service and parking brake pads17. ● ● ●
Replace if necessary
• Tire check (damage, air pressure, tread depth) ● ● ● ● ●
• Aggressive media (option): check anticorrosion protection,
● ● ● ● ●
renew if necessary12
• Check the wear pads on the telescopic boom and replace if
● ● ● ●
necessary
Check screws and nuts or threaded fittings for tightness on the following assemblies/components. Retighten if necessary
• Engine and engine bearing ● ● ● ● ●
• Steering system17 ● ● ● ● ●
• Hydraulic system ● ● ● ● ●
• Telescopic boom (pin locking) ● ● ● ● ●
• Axle mounting, axle suspension ● ● ● ● ●
• Counterweight (attachment) ● ● ● ● ●
• Fastening screws of cardan shafts ● ● ● ● ●
• Fastening screws of cabin ● ● ● ● ●
• Wheel nuts ● ● ● ● ●
• Electrical system: check electric and grounding connections,
● ● ● ● ●
chafing on wiring harness, battery terminals
at 100 o/h2
Every 50 o/h
Work description1
once a year
inspection
Delivery
(daily)
“A”
“B”
“C”
Lubrication service ( ):13
• Hinges, joints and fittings (door arresters, for example) ● ● ● ● ●
• Rear axle oscillating bearing ● ● ● ● ●
• Front and rear axle planetary drive bearings (left and right) ● ● ● ● ●
Loader unit – see Lubrication work on page 5-27
• Slide plates of telescopic boom ● ● ● ● ●
• Compensating cylinder bearing ● ● ● ● ●
• Push-out cylinder bearing ● ● ● ● ●
• Lift frame bearing ● ● ● ● ●
• Tilt rod bearing ● ● ● ● ●
• Tilt lever bearing ● ● ● ● ●
• Lift cylinder bearing ● ● ● ● ●
• Tilt cylinder bearing ● ● ● ● ●
• Quickhitch: bearing on lift frame ● ● ● ● ●
Functional check ( ):
• Service and parking brake14, 17 ● ● ● ● ●
17 ● ● ● ● ●
• Steering system synchronous position of wheels
• Electrical system – lights, indicator lights, signaling system,
● ● ● ● ●
washer system
• Air conditioning (option) ● ● ● ● ●
• Drive interlock (option)
• Telescopic boom safe load indicator ● ● ● ● ●
• Seat adjustment, seat belt ● ● ● ● ●
• Lock – control lever (joystick) and 3rd control circuit for road
● ● ● ● ●
travel
• Load stabilizer (option) ● ● ● ● ●
at 100 o/h2
Every 50 o/h
Work description1
once a year
inspection
Delivery
(daily)
“A”
“B”
“C”
Leakage check ( ):
Check for tightness, leaks and chafing: pipes, flexible lines and threaded fittings. Rectify if necessary:
• Air intake line15 (air filter – engine) ● ● ● ● ●
• Engine lubrication (engine – filter) ● ● ● ● ●
• Fuel lines16 ● ● ● ● ●
• Cooling system (engine – hydraulic oil) ● ● ● ● ●
• Steering system17 (flexible lines and cylinders) ● ● ● ● ●
• Hydraulic system/loader unit (flexible lines and cylinders)18 ● ● ● ● ●
• Braking system17 (flexible lines and cylinders) ● ● ● ● ●
• Safe load indicator of telescopic boom ● ● ● ● ●
• Air conditioning system (option) – flexible lines, condenser,
● ● ● ● ●
dehumidifier
1. Have repair work performed by an authorized service center only
2. Have maintenance only performed by an authorized service center (acknowledgement of warranty claims)
3. Replace filter insert as indicated by the indicator light on the air filter housing, however at least every 12 months or 1500 operating hours
4. When working in an acidic environment, replace the filter every 300 operating hours
5. When using biodegradable oil: drain the condensation water in the hydraulic oil reservoir every 500 operating hours, in any case before the cold season
6. Depending on operation and dust conditions, it may be necessary to replace the fine-dust filter more frequently
7. Replace every 2 years
8. Clean radiator more frequently depending on operation and dust conditions
9. Replace the engine coolant every other year
10. Toothed belt may be replaced by authorized personnel only
11. Make a note of the date the battery is charged
12. See maintenance instructions for aggressive media, order no. 1000108296
13. Lubricate attachment according to manufacturer’s instructions
14. Check components (disc brake) regularly for dirt and have them regularly checked by an authorized service center for ease of movement. This particularly applies to work operation in a saline
environment.
15. In order to avoid engine damage, replace air intake lines with cracks and chafe marks immediately
16. Replace flexible fuel lines every 2 years (plastic lines)
17. Safety part! All maintenance and repair work must be performed by an authorized service center (acknowledgement of warranty claims)
18. Replace flexible lines every 6 years (UVV, DIN 20066 part 5)
Notes:
6 Technical data
6.1 Model designations and trade names (overview)
Wheel loader model Trade name
346-11 750 T
6.2 Frame
Sturdy steel sheet chassis, rubber-mounted engine
6.3 Engine
Engine
Product Deutz diesel engine
Type D 2011 L04 W
Design In line
Number of cylinders 4
Displacement 3620 cm³ (221.2 in³)
Bore and stroke 96 x 125 mm (3.78 x 4.92 in)
Compression ratio 1:19
45 kW
Output (as per ISO 9249)
at 2300 rpm
Max. torque 210 Nm (155 ft. lbs.) at 1700 rpm
Minimum idling speed 1000 – 1080 rpm
Specific minimum fuel consumption 220 g/kWh (7.74 oz/kWh)
Fuel injection system Direct fuel injection
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Starting aid Glow plug
30° in all directions
Max. inclined position
Observe the tilting limit of the machine!
(engine no longer supplied with oil):
(20° laterally)
Oil pressure 3.0 – 4.5 bar (43 – 64 psi) at 2300 rpm
Exhaust emissions according
2004/26 EC
to EC standard
Standard emissions level American Tier 3
6.4 Drive
Variable displacement pump
Boost pump
Boost pump
Design Internal gear pump
Displacement 11.6 cm³/rev (0.71 in³/rev)
Charging/boost pressure 30 bar (429 psi) at 1500 rpm
Speed-sensitive, hydraulic displacement
Control
adjustment with pressure cutoff
Travel direction Electrohydraulic control
Inching Inching valve
6.5 Axles
Front axle
Front axle
Planetary steering and drive axle,
Design
rigid screw connection with frame
Differential lock 45 % self-locking differential
King-pin inclination 0°
Camber 0°
Steering angle 40°
Toe-in 0 mm (0 in)
Track width 1400 mm (55.12 in)
Rear axle
Rear axle
Design Oscillating planetary steering and drive axle
Differential lock 45 % self-locking differential
King-pin inclination 0°
Camber 0°
Total oscillation angle1 +/− 11°
Steering angle 40°
Toe-in 0 mm (0 in)
Track width 1400 mm (55.12 in)
6.6 Brakes
Service brake
Service brake
Design Foot-operated hydraulic disc brake
Location Front axle input
Effect On both axles via cardan shaft
Brake fluid – see chapter 5 “Fluids and lubricants” on page 5-59
Parking brake
Parking brake
Design Manual mechanical disc brake
Location Front axle input
Steering system
Hydrostatic 4 wheel steering
Design
with emergency steering features
Steering mode 4 wheel steering
Hydraulic pump, steering unit with
priority valve, steering cylinders with
Assemblies
automatic synchronization in left and
right final positions
Max. pressure of hydraulic lines 175 – 180 bar (2500 – 2572 psi)
Hydraulic pump Displacement
(gear pump) 32 cm³/rev (1.96 in³/rev)
Maximum steering angle ±40°
Designation
Hydraulic pump Gear pump
32 cm³/rev (1.96 in³/rev)
Displacement
71 l/min (18.76 gal/min) at 2300 rpm
Control valve 3 sections
• Operation – hydraulic lift and tilt cylinder with
mechanical lock for machine travel on public
roads
Control lever (joystick) • Push button – electric control for retraction
and extension of telescopic boom
• Switch – electric control for travel direction
and neutral position
• Operation – quickhitch and hydraulic
3rd control circuit control lever attachments with mechanical lock for
machine travel on public roads
Max. operating pressure 210 bar (3000 psi)
Secondary pressure limiting Rod side 240 bar (3430 psi)
Hydraulic tilt cylinder Base side 120 bar (1715 psi)
Secondary pressure limiting
Base side 300 bar (4287 psi)
Hydraulic lift cylinder
Filter Return suction filter
3rd control circuit 71 l/min (18.76 gal/min)
(connection of attachments) at 210 bar (3000 psi)
Designation
Alternator 12 V 95 A
Starter 12 V 2.3 kW
Battery 12 V 88 Ah
Fuse box
F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F7 25 All lights
F8 7.5 Low beam (left)
F9 7.5 Low beam (right)
F16F15 F14 F13 F12 F11 F10 F9 F8
Switching relays – front attachment (option), instrument
F10 5
Fig. 219 : Fuse box
panel, cutoff solenoid
F11 15 Washer pump, rear wiper, relays – wiper, front wiper, horn
F12 5 Solenoid valve 1st/2nd speed range, load stabilizer
Relays – forward/reverse, solenoid valve – forward/reverse,
F13 7.5
backup warning system
F14 20 Front attachment (option), heating fan
Relay – turn indicators, brake lights, solenoid valve
F15 7.5
(exhaust gas recirculation)
F16 5 Safe load indicator, radio (option)
F17
K5
Fuse no. Rated current (A) Protected circuit
Switching relays
The switching relays are located underneath the switch panel on the side console on the
right. (accessed via the maintenance flap on the outside right of the cabin)
Switching relay
Protected circuit
K10 K17 no.
K18
K1 High-current relay
K1
6.10 Tires
1. Increase front tire pressure by 0.5 bar during pallet forks operation!
6.11 Weights
Weight
Curb weight1 5100 kg (11244 lbs.)
Gross weight rating 6000 kg (13228 lbs.)
Front gross axle weight rating
4000 kg (8819 lbs.)
Rear axle weight rating
Max. authorized load for towing gear None
1. With standard bucket, operator and full fuel tank
IMPORTANT
Measurement of sound power level according to EC Directive 2000/14 EC.
Operator-perceived noise level measured according to EC Directives
84/532/EEC, 89/514/EEC and 95/27/EEC. Measurements performed on
asphalted surface.
6.13 Vibration
Vibration
Effective acceleration value for the m
< 2.5 ------ (< 8.2 feet/s²)
upper extremities of the body s2
Designation Torque
Wheel nut 390 ±10 Nm (287.6±7 ft. lbs.)
6.16 Payloads
Telescopic boom with bucket
760
1230
4660
4510
4000
3585
3435
3000
2480
2680
200
300
Dimensions
Overall length1 5500 mm (216.54 in)
2, 3
Overall height 2580 mm (101.57 in)
2
Overall height with rotating beacon 2680 mm (105.51 in)
Overall width without bucket4 1720 mm (67.72 in)
1
Overall width 1750 mm (68.90 in)
Ground clearance in transport position of telescopic
200 mm (7.87 in)
boom
Ground clearance2 below rear axle gearbox 300 mm (11.81 in)
Pin height2 retracted 3585 mm (141.14 in)
extended 4660 mm (183.46 in)
Load-over height2 retracted 3435 mm (135.23 in)
extended 4510 mm (177.56 in)
Tilt-out height2 retracted 3000 mm (118.11 in)
extended 4000 mm (157.48 in)
Tilt reach2 retracted 760 mm (29.92 in)
extended 1230 mm (48.42 in)
Track width front/rear 1400 mm (55.11 in)
Wheelbase center 1920 mm (75.59 in)
Turning radius5 2550 mm (100.39 in)
1. With standard bucket order no. 1000102344
2. With tires 12.5-18
3. With protective FOPS screen
4. With outside mirrors folded in
5. Measured at outer edge of wheel
d
b
a
d
b
a
Other dimensions
➥ - see Dimensions with bucket on page 6-13
Index
Index
A F
Accelerator pedal .....................................................................3-42 Filling the central lubrication system ........................................5-32
Air conditioning ........................................................................5-38 Fire extinguisher (option) .........................................................3-20
Air conditioning (option) ...........................................................3-60 Fitting pallet forks ...................................................................3-103
Air filter .....................................................................................5-16 Fitting the multipurpose bucket onto the quickhitch .................3-90
Alternator .................................................................................5-46 Fluids and lubricants ................................................................5-59
Anticorrosion protection ...........................................................5-55 Front socket (option) ................................................................3-54
Avoiding running the engine under low-load conditions ..........3-32 Fuel preheater (option) ............................................................3-28
B Fuel system
Additional fuel filter (option) .................................................5-7
Battery .....................................................................................5-43
Refueling .............................................................................5-5
Battery master switch (option) .................................................3-20
Functional check of all control elements ..................................3-38
Biodegradable oil .....................................................................5-25
Fuse box ....................................................................................6-6
Brake/inching pedal .................................................................3-45
Braking system ........................................................................5-33 G
Brake fluid ..........................................................................5-33 General safety instructions regarding the pallet forks ............3-106
Safety instructions .............................................................5-33 H
Brief description of the wheel loader ..........................................1-3
Hazard warning system ...........................................................3-57
Brief instructions for fork arms ...............................................3-108
Heating ....................................................................................3-59
C Heating system dust filter .........................................................5-37
Cabin .......................................................................................3-12 Hose burst valve ....................................................................3-116
Central lubrication system (option) ..........................................5-31 Hose burst valve - safety feature (option) ..............................3-116
Check lists ...............................................................................3-10 Hydraulic connections ..............................................................3-91
Checking the mounting bore of the attachment ............3-89, 3-103 I
Continuous operation
Important information
3rd control circuit (electrical, option) ..................................3-69
On the Operator’s Manual ...................................................1-1
3rd control circuit (mechanical, standard) ..........................3-68
Indicator lights and warning lights ..............................................3-6
Control lever
Instructions for machine travel on public roads ........................3-36
Unlocking ...........................................................................3-66
Interior light ..............................................................................3-56
D
K
Daily tire checks .......................................................................5-34
Key-based drive interlock .........................................................3-21
Dimensions with bucket ...........................................................6-13
Display element .........................................................................3-6 L
Disposal of machine ..............................................................3-125 Light system .............................................................................3-55
Driving on public roads Load stabilizer (option) .............................................................3-52
With the multipurpose bucket ............................................3-95 Loader unit
E Releasing the pressure on the quick couplers ...................3-71
Spraying oil onto the slide plates .......................................5-29
Electric units ..............................................................................6-6
Loading tie-bar .......................................................................3-119
Emergency lowering of the loader unit
Locking and unlocking the cabin window on the right ..............3-14
with the engine stopped ...........................................................3-70
Locking the control lever (joystick) and the 3rd control circuit
Engine
(attachments) when driving on roads .......................................3-39
Notices on starting .............................................................3-30
Locking/unlocking the door ......................................................3-12
Preparing to start the engine ....................................3-29, 3-30
Lowering the loader unit with the engine stopped ....................3-70
Low-speed control (option) ......................................................3-44
M O
Machine Oil preheater (option) ...............................................................3-28
Brief description ...................................................................1-3 Operation ...................................................................................3-1
Fields of application .............................................................1-5 3rd control circuit control lever ...........................................3-66
Loading and transporting .................................................3-121 Before starting the engine .................................................3-29
Overview ..............................................................................1-2 Cabin overview ....................................................................3-2
Machine travel on public roads Control lever (joystick) .......................................................3-65
With the pallet forks .........................................................3-105 Control lever for 3rd control circuit in
Maintenance continuous operation .........................................................3-68
Adding coolant ...................................................................5-14 Hose burst valve on tilt cylinder (option) ..........................3-116
Adding engine oil .................................................................5-9 Instrument panel overview ...................................................3-4
Adding hydraulic oil ...........................................................5-24 Load stabilizer (option) ......................................................3-52
Air filter cartridge ...............................................................5-17 Parking the machine ..........................................................3-51
Anticorrosive protection .....................................................5-56 Selecting a speed range ....................................................3-49
Biodegradable oil ...............................................................5-25 Starting machine travel ......................................................3-48
Braking system ..................................................................5-33 Starting the engine ............................................................3-29
Checking the coolant level .................................................5-13 Telescopic boom ...............................................................3-62
Checking the engine oil level ...............................................5-8 P
Checking the hydraulic oil level .........................................5-23
Pallet forks .............................................................................3-106
Cleaning ............................................................................5-49
Adjusting the fork arms ....................................................3-110
Electrical system ................................................................5-41
Approaching the material .................................................3-112
Engine and hydraulics cooling system ..............................5-10
Picking up a load .............................................................3-113
Engine lubrication system ....................................................5-8
Pallet forks load diagram .......................................................3-109
Fluids and lubricants ..........................................................5-59
Parking brake ................................................................... 3-47, 6-4
Fuel system .........................................................................5-4
Picking up loads with the pallet forks .....................................3-112
General cleaning and maintenance ...................................5-49
Pressure relief valve “plus powerflow” (option) ........................3-72
Heating and ventilation system ..........................................5-37
Putting into operation
Hydraulic pressure lines ....................................................5-26
Check lists .........................................................................3-10
Hydraulic system ...............................................................5-20
Safety instructions ...............................................................3-9
Maintenance if the machine is used
Putting the machine out of operation .....................................3-125
in a saline environment ......................................................5-55
Maintenance of attachments .............................................5-54 R
Pivots and hinges ..............................................................5-53 Removing
Servicing and maintenance at regular intervals .................5-45 The multipurpose bucket from the quickhitch ....................3-93
Threaded fittings ................................................................5-53 Retrofitting the telescopic boom ...............................................3-75
Tire care ............................................................................5-34 Rotating beacon .......................................................................3-58
V-belt .................................................................................5-18 Running-in period ......................................................................3-9
Maintenance plan ....................................................................5-62
Manual throttle (option) ............................................................3-43
Models and trade names
Overview ..............................................................................1-3
N
Noise levels .............................................................................1-10
S T
Safe load indicator ...................................................................3-62 Technical data ...........................................................................6-1
Display unit (overview) ......................................................3-63 Axles ....................................................................................6-3
Functional check ...............................................................3-63 Brakes .................................................................................6-4
Safety instructions Dimensions ........................................................................6-13
Locking the control lever (loader unit) Electrical system .................................................................6-6
and mechanical 3rd control circuit .....................................3-40 Engine .................................................................................6-1
Regarding work with a full bucket ......................................3-82 Frame ..................................................................................6-1
Regarding work with pallet forks loaded with material ....3-111 Noise levels .........................................................................6-9
Safety instructions regarding the safe load indicator ...............3-62 Operating hydraulics ...........................................................6-5
Seat .........................................................................................3-16 Pallet forks (standard) .......................................................6-12
Armrest adjustment ........................................................... 3-17 Pilot control ..........................................................................6-5
Backrest adjustment ..........................................................3-17 Steering system ...................................................................6-4
Height adjustment ............................................................. 3-17 Telescopic boom with bucket ............................................6-12
Horizontal adjustment ........................................................3-17 Tightening torques .............................................................6-10
Seat adjustment ................................................................3-16 Tires ....................................................................................6-8
Seat belt ............................................................................3-18 Vibration ..............................................................................6-9
Weight adjustment ............................................................. 3-16 Weights ...............................................................................6-8
Seat belt ..................................................................................3-18 Telescopic boom
Serial number ............................................................................1-7 Extending/raising ...............................................................3-73
Service brake ....................................................................3-45, 6-4 Lubrication .........................................................................5-30
Setting down a load ...............................................................3-115 Retract/lower .....................................................................3-74
Side window emergency exit ...................................................3-15 Telescopic loader dimensions with pallet forks ........................6-14
Signaling system .....................................................................3-57 Tires .........................................................................................5-34
Signs and symbols ..................................................................1-10 Towing the machine ..............................................................3-117
Starting aid .....................................................................3-33, 3-35 Transport .................................................................................3-84
Starting the engine ..................................................................3-31 Transporting loads with the pallet forks ......................3-114, 3-116
Steering system .......................................................................3-41 Turn indicators .........................................................................3-57
Synchronous wheel position ..............................................3-42 V
Stopping the engine .................................................................3-32
Ventilation ................................................................................3-59
Ventilation, fresh air ...........................................................3-59
W
Washer system ........................................................................3-61
Reservoir ...........................................................................3-61
Wheel change ..........................................................................5-35
Wipers .....................................................................................3-61
Working
Freeing the machine ..........................................................3-88
Grading ..............................................................................3-88
Loading loose material ......................................................3-84
Removing material/digging in hard soil .............................3-87
Removing material/digging in soft soil ...............................3-86
With the multipurpose bucket ............................................3-94
With the pallet forks .........................................................3-106
Working lights ..........................................................................3-56
Working with the telescopic boom ...........................................3-80
Kramer-Werke GmbH
Wacker-Neuson-Str. 1
D-88630 Pfullendorf
Phone 0080090209020
E-mail [email protected]
www.kramer.de