Simple Water Level Indicator With Alarm (3 Tested Circuits)

Simple Water Level Indicator with Alarm (3 Tested Circuits) https://www.electronicshub.
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Simple Water Level Indicator with Alarm

(Tested Circuits)
MARCH 14, 2017 BY ADMINISTRATOR — 80 COMMENTS
Generally, water stored in overhead tank is wasted due to over flow ,when the tank
is full. Water level alarm using micro-controllers like 8051 and AVR are shown in
previous articles.This article shows simple circuits of water level indicator with
alarm.
1 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
Simple Water Level Indicator with Alarm (3 Tested Circuits) https://www.electronicshub.org/water-level-alarm-using-555-timer/
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Three circuits were shown here are simple and built using transistors, 555 timer
and ULN2003 IC. First let us build a water level alarm using simple transistors.
Table of Contents 
1. Water Level Indicator Using Simple Transistors
1.1. Circuit Diagram
1.2. Components Required
1.3. Working
2. Water Level Alarm Using 555 Timer
2.3. Working
3. Water Level Indicator and Alarm Using ULN2003
3.3. Working
Water Level Indicator Using Simple Transistors
2 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
Water Level Indicator using Transistor �nal
Circuit Diagram
Components Required
BC548 transistors-Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4
Resistors R1,R2,R3,R4-2.2kohms
R5, R6 ,R7 – 100 ohm
Led – Red(LED3) , Green(LED1) , Yellow(LED2)
3 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
Metal Contacts – M1,M2,M3,M4.
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Working
The circuit is designed to indicate three levels of water stored in the tank: low
but not empty, half and full but not overflowing.
When there is no water in the tank, all the LEDs are off as an indication that
the tank is completely empty.
When water level increases and reaches M2, the contacts M1 and M2 get
shorted as water acts as a conducting medium between M1 and M2.
This will turn on the transistor Q1 and the Green LED starts to glow. As the
water level continues to rise and reaches half the tank, M3 will come into
contact with water and receives a small voltage from M1.
As a result, Q2 is turned on and Yellow LED will glow. When the water in the
tank rises to full tank, M4 is also shorted with M1 and both Q3 and Q4 will turn
on.
The Red LED glows and also an alarm is made by the buzzer as an indication
that the tank is full and the water pump or motor can be turned off.
Note :This circuit does not show a buzzer.Connect a Buzzer,resistor and transistor
in series and connect this in parallel to the last LED.
Water Level Alarm Using 555 Timer

Here is the circuit using 555 timer IC.
4 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
Water Level Indicator using NE555
Circuit Diagram
Components Required
NE555 Timer
Resistors
R1,R4-1K
R2-22k
R3-570 Ohm
Capacitor- 1UF
Buzzer
Connecting wires
5 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
Working
The circuit uses a 555 timer in astable mode with R1=22k ohms, R2= 570 ohms
and C1=1 uF. The frequency of the given astable circuit is around 62 Hz.
The two probes which are shown in the circuit should be kept at the high level for
the water. The distance between the probes should be less than a few centimetres
to ensure that the conduction between the probes will take place when water is
touched to these probes.
When the water level rises to the height of the probes, then the 555 circuit will get
enabled and the output of the 555 timer produces a square wave output with a
frequency of about 62 Hz. This output is given to the buzzer.
The logic Implemented in this circuit is, 555 timer is enabled when its reset pin is
connected to logic high. But initially it is connected to ground. When the water level
is maximum this pin is enabled and this drives the 555 timer into astable mode.
Water Level Indicator and Alarm Using ULN2003

One can implement this circuit using simple ULN2003 IC.IC ULN2003 consists of an
array of seven Darlington transistor pairs.
Water Level Indicator using ULN2003
Circuit Diagram
6 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
Components Required
L1-L3-LEDs
R1-R3-1k ohm
M1-M7-Metal Contacts
ULN2003 IC
Working
This circuit can be used to indicate three levels of water in tanks.

When metal contact is reached ,each Led starts glowing.
When the tank is full buzzer starts ringing along with this all LEDs are ON.
Also Read the Post: Water Level Indicator Using AVR Microcontroller
Related Posts:
Arduino Water Flow Sensor Interface - Hookup Guide &…
7 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
Darlington Transistor (Darlington Pair)

Battery Level Indicator
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Comments
v aghe la rav i says

NOVEMBER 30, 2013 AT 12:32 PM
i need water level contact no or nc

2 no tank 1st is botam and second is up
wean bottom tank water level hi this time
give “nc” contact to motor wean upar tank
full this time all system are stop.
pleas i received circuit dayogrm
1st refrains ic 555
thank you..
Reply
8 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
Vijaya Bhaskar says

OCTOBER 10, 2018 AT 3:31 AM
Thank you sir

Good idea sir
Reply
sure sh says
JANUARY 10, 2014 AT 11:05 AM
What must be wattage of the Resistors.

I think Quaqrter watt will do.
Whats your say.
Reply
shuv o says
What current I supply this circuit …AC or dc?
Reply
v arun says
JANUARY 5, 2016 AT 5:56 AM
dc
9 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
Reply
priyanka re ddy says

MARCH 19, 2016 AT 5:00 AM
you will use dc current
Reply
M arle y Limpong says

DECEMBER 10, 2015 AT 6:01 AM
can give me a list of component??
Reply
Anusha says
you can check the circuit diagram for required components
Reply
Admin says
Please check the circuit diagram for components..All the components with
their ratings are provided in the circuit diagram itself
10 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
Reply
raju says
what are the components

list
Reply
ani naidu says

sir, please tell me what is the project code of every project………….
Reply
barnali says
what is the polarity of loudspeaker
Reply
Anusha says
There no polarity for speaker
11 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
Reply
guna says
JANUARY 30, 2016 AT 12:23 PM
what are the source given in this circuit?and what is palace pls tell me
Reply
Anusha says
FEBRUARY 1, 2016 AT 1:50 AM
a 9v battery is connected to 8th pin.
Reply
guna says
transister using postive negative what place given please tell me
Reply
Jame s says
Any Ideas on how this Circuit could be tweaked slightly in order to use it for my
12 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
BTEC?
Reply
Jimmy says
How to increase the frequency of the speaker when the water rises
Reply
srav ya says
What is the rating of speaker?

How should it to be connected in the circuit?How we connect a switch in the
circuit?
Reply
Anusha says
Here we used 8 ohms speaker…Please check the circuit diagram to know

how to connect speaker… Where and why do you want to connect the
switch??
Reply
13 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
midhun says
how can i implement the water level alarm in a tank which is placed in the
vehicle and also i want to cut the supply automatically when tank is filled
Reply
srk says
FEBRUARY 25, 2016 AT 1:14 PM
in water level alarm project where should i place the supply to the circuit
Reply
Admin says
Supply is given to the 8th pin
Reply
Vishal says
APRIL 20, 2016 AT 5:27 AM
Can I use led inplace of speaker
Reply
14 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
asr says
MARCH 31, 2017 AT 8:48 AM
yes
Reply
Fre d says
MAY 27, 2016 AT 2:09 PM
please where will I connect the power
Reply
Bhav e sh.k.p says

JULY 12, 2016 AT 2:26 AM
can i use a buzzer instead of speaker????
Reply
SAM BA SIVA RAO.UDARI says

HA DEFINITELY. BUZZER IS SMALL LOAD COMPARED SPEAKER.
Reply
15 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
v e d says
JULY 16, 2016 AT 12:09 AM
Sir how to connect pump motor for auto on/off in water level indicator
Reply
Akshay says
SEPTEMBER 12, 2016 AT 3:21 AM
Sir can i connect an led instead of the speaker
Reply
v ishnu says
water level indicator using 555 timer is not working ….what can i do
Reply
akshay says
water level indicator using transitor .where will power is connect
Reply
Anusha says
16 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
Connect the power supply to M1.
Reply
Vamsi Krishna says

NOVEMBER 29, 2016 AT 8:18 AM
please explain the the principle behind it.so,that we can something cool with
it……!!!!
thamk you sir…..!!!!
Reply
Ranil M R says
plz share a video … so that we can see it
Reply
17 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
pe rson says
DECEMBER 15, 2016 AT 4:03 PM
please i need help ooooooooo how do you write a proposal on water level
indicator for your project
Reply
Yash Prakash says

What the resistance (Ohms) and the wattage of the speaker used?Also what is
the wattage of the resistors?
Reply
S. DEV ANAND says

MARCH 15, 2017 AT 8:47 AM
HOW THE CONTACT TYPE CAPACITIVE WATER LEVEL SENSOR CAN BE

CONNECTED TO ARDUINO BOARD UNO BOARD? I USED SS CONTACT TYPE
SENSOR.
Reply
Ratan M asanta says

MARCH 24, 2017 AT 8:58 PM
How are you determining the resistances for the the ic 555 timer?
18 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
Reply
raju says
MARCH 25, 2017 AT 10:04 AM
do like a wi-fi wireless water level indicator? that’s better for mainly cities
Reply
asr says
APRIL 2, 2017 AT 2:13 AM
what are the disadvantages of water level indicator
Reply
M ukhtar says
APRIL 11, 2017 AT 9:51 AM
partianing the circuit where you used transistors for the water indicator circuit,
how can i make the red LED turn off while the amber led stays on, cause i Want
the amber to indicate stable mode, so when its in stable mode the red LED
turns off but when it goes below the stable mode, the red LED turns on, what
can i do pls. thanks
Reply
Zy says
19 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
MAY 9, 2017 AT 10:51 AM
What is the metal contact used to detect the water?
Reply
ZIYAN says
MAY 9, 2017 AT 10:54 AM
What are the metal contacts used to detect the water?? THANK YOU!!
Reply
Tomi Te flon says

JUNE 28, 2017 AT 7:15 PM
Excuse me please can i know the name of the publisher of this article, want to
include it in my proposal, thank you
Reply
khalish says
JULY 5, 2017 AT 3:23 AM
can i apply this circuit on pcb?
Reply
manoj says
20 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
JULY 25, 2017 AT 6:01 AM
which metal can be used as m1,m2,m3,m4
Reply
Anusha says
JULY 28, 2017 AT 9:20 AM
You can use any conducting wire.
Reply
Ruhith says
AUGUST 2, 2017 AT 7:52 PM
Thanks,this diagrams are helps me lot.this worked perfectly.
Reply
Krime sh Bajimayo says

What changes do i make so that only one of the bulb glows
Reply
Sharad re goti says

21 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
Water Level Detector Using Simple Transistor.

why should we use transistors if we can directly connect led with Current
Limiting Resistor?
Reply
Iv or says
FEBRUARY 24, 2018 AT 5:46 PM
Transistor gives current gain
Reply
shaile sh says
MARCH 2, 2018 AT 10:11 PM
Can we use 9v battery instead of 12v in ULN2003 IC ?
Reply
Adib M uhammad says

MARCH 13, 2018 AT 10:31 PM
I need unl2003 water level controller. Not indictor. Please anyone help me.
Reply
Aman says
22 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
MARCH 31, 2018 AT 9:31 PM
This is one of the best and simple project without microcontroller .
Reply
Ke v in says
APRIL 24, 2018 AT 5:17 AM
Please may I know the objectives of this project?
Reply
JOHN M ULINDI says

APRIL 26, 2018 AT 6:19 AM
What are the limitations of the project. Can it work for any water level
measurement?
Reply
Kamran says
MAY 7, 2018 AT 7:38 PM
My requirement is that after every 15 minute the motor should run for 2 minutes
then halt then again start after 15 minute.
Please provide me the details for this circuit…
Reply
23 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
M ounika says
MAY 11, 2018 AT 5:42 AM
If the circuit is places near the tank how can we see that LEDs are glowing or
not and we are unable to hear sound of a buzzer.can u please explain me
Reply
EDWARDS EDWARDS says

AUGUST 20, 2018 AT 5:25 AM
Wherever your indicator is required from that place to the tank you need to
run the tank wires
Reply
Gagan says
can we place IC555 on the PCB board????
Reply

PLEASE GUYS HELP ME .ITS OK IT PLACED ON THAT .IT IS NOT AN

ISSUE. BUT IN 555 TIMER WE KNOW WHEN WATER REACHES THE PEAK
THE BUZZER WILL ON.BUT HOW TO KNOW THE TANK S EMPTY. WHEN
OUR ISMOTOR IS ON IN ORDER TO FILL THE TANK. 1STLY WE KNOW
24 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
RIGHT.HOW MUCH WATER PRESENT IN WATER LEVEL.
Reply

THANK U FOR UPLOADING GOOD PROJECT LIKE THIS. I GET A SMALL

DOUGHT ABOUT USING 555 TIMER CIRCUIT . IN THAT THE BUZZER WILL
RING WHEN WATER LEVEL REACHED TO PEAK LEVEL .BUT HOW TO KNOW
THE TANK IS EMPTY. FOR KNOWING THAT WE HAVE TO KEEP ONE
THRESHOLD LEVEL .HOW IT POSSIBLE IN THIS CIRCUIT.PLEASE GIVE
RESPONCE QUICKLY.
Reply
Be n says
Tks sir for the diagram, gbu
Reply
25 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
L says
What type of metal contacts should be used?
Reply
Arifan says
Can this thing use in tap water?
Reply
M anju says
Can u say the applications of this experiment
Reply
ak says
is it dosent requires any programming
Reply
Bhav ye sh says
26 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
MAY 11, 2020 AT 4:22 AM
Here we used only IC’s and Transistors as a major components. So, no

need for any programming.
Reply
Sibin says
MARCH 14, 2019 AT 5:52 AM
What is the current for the 12v for the above circuit if i use an smps
Reply
Viswanathan Ramakrishnan says

I have assembled the first circuit and powered with 12 Volt supply; On switching
on the circuit all the led are dimmly lit. Why it is so happening. Kindly enlighten
me and give me the rectification for this.
Reply
Bhav ye sh says
MAY 11, 2020 AT 4:17 AM
first of all, have you modified the circuit to work with 12V??
if yes, then try to connect 10kΩ resistors to all the base of the transistors to
ground.
27 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
Reply
Fre de rick Olle wage n says

Water Level Indicator Using Simple Transistors
Connect a Buzzer, resistor and transistor in series and connect this in parallel to
the last LED.
Could you please add this to the diagram, I need to see it, to understand
Thank you
Reply
Je ff says
Does people will get shocked when touching the water??
Reply
Bhav ye sh says
MAY 11, 2020 AT 3:57 AM
NO.
The amount of current flowing through the water is very low. So, you won’t
even feel it.
28 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
Reply
Nikhil Pate l says

JUNE 1, 2020 AT 2:16 AM
I want to use ULN2003 as water indicator circuit. I want to combine my existing

water lever controller with new indicator circuit. my current controller circuit uses
0v as input from tank not the vcc to avoid scale formation on the contacts. This
means 0v wire is given to tank water and signal from different level is received
to glow the LED and trigger the motor SSR. how to use ULN2003AN to receive
0V as input on base as signal from tank and glow the LED at different water
level?
Reply
Bala says
if you already implemented this kind of project I suggest you to upgrade this
project using magnetic relays instead of using electrodes.
Reply
Bhuv ane sh S says

Your connection video is not clear. not clear means dont know where the wire
connected.so can you please upload a new video or clear detail about
29 de 37 22/01/2021 18:13
connection.
Reply
De nnıs says
JANUARY 9, 2021 AT 12:11 PM
can you please explain the working principle and the duty of resistors one by
one thanks
Reply
De nnıs says
JANUARY 9, 2021 AT 1:18 PM
for the water lever alarm using 555 timer
Reply
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Simple Water Level Indicator With Alarm (3 Tested Circuits)

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Simple Water Level Indicator with Alarm (3 Tested Circuits) https://www.electronicshub.

Offers a great collection of electronic parts

HOME PROJECTS MINI PROJECTS ARDUINO FREE CIRCUITS TUTORIALS

SYMBOLS DIY REVIEWS ABOUT

Simple Water Level Indicator with Alarm

Water Level Indicator Using Simple Transistors

Water Level Indicator using Transistor �nal

Metal Contacts – M1,M2,M3,M4.

Water Level Alarm Using 555 Timer

Water Level Indicator using NE555

Water Level Indicator and Alarm Using ULN2003

Water Level Indicator using ULN2003

This circuit can be used to indicate three levels of water in tanks.

Darlington Transistor (Darlington Pair)

v aghe la rav i says

i need water level contact no or nc

Vijaya Bhaskar says

Thank you sir

What must be wattage of the Resistors.

What current I supply this circuit …AC or dc?

priyanka re ddy says

you will use dc current

M arle y Limpong says

can give me a list of component??

you can check the circuit diagram for required components

what are the components

ani naidu says

sir, please tell me what is the project code of every project………….

what is the polarity of loudspeaker

There no polarity for speaker

a 9v battery is connected to 8th pin.

transister using postive negative what place given please tell me

What is the rating of speaker?

Here we used 8 ohms speaker…Please check the circuit diagram to know

Supply is given to the 8th pin

Can I use led inplace of speaker

please where will I connect the power

Bhav e sh.k.p says

can i use a buzzer instead of speaker????

SAM BA SIVA RAO.UDARI says

HA DEFINITELY. BUZZER IS SMALL LOAD COMPARED SPEAKER.

Sir can i connect an led instead of the speaker

water level indicator using transitor .where will power is connect

DECEMBER 26, 2016 AT 6:36 AM

Connect the power supply to M1.

Vamsi Krishna says

plz share a video … so that we can see it

Yash Prakash says

S. DEV ANAND says

HOW THE CONTACT TYPE CAPACITIVE WATER LEVEL SENSOR CAN BE

Ratan M asanta says

what are the disadvantages of water level indicator

MAY 9, 2017 AT 10:51 AM

What is the metal contact used to detect the water?

Tomi Te flon says

can i apply this circuit on pcb?

JULY 25, 2017 AT 6:01 AM

which metal can be used as m1,m2,m3,m4

You can use any conducting wire.

Thanks,this diagrams are helps me lot.this worked perfectly.