Name:

Mohammad Khamis Balochi

Registration No:
………………………….
Course Name:
Research Methodology

Course Code:
MHH124715

Supervisor Name:
………………..
Prepared By:
Mohammad Khamis Balochi
Task 1:
“Smart Health Care System”

Abstract
This smart healthcare infrastructure is not about smart devices, but about a medical paradigm
change Natives in the digital world. IoT and cloud services support the surveillance and good
healthcare of patients Living that is essential for health services in the 21st century. Health care
system Problem is Healthcare organizations remain ignorant of how significant the introduction of
these innovations to healthcare delivery is in fostering patient monitoring and good healthcare
delivery, all of which are vital to 21st century healthcare systems. This paper develop a solution
to solve smart health care system Understanding how to use these technologies, software, and
programmed not only lets people learn how to handle their health and life for the better, but it also
helps healthcare providers minimize emergency cases, monitor patients, personnel, and supplies,
and optimize opioid monitoring for overall disease prevention. Understanding how to use these
tools also assists in parallel reporting and surveillance, end-to-end access and affordability, data
gathering and review, remote medical assistance, recording, and warnings. Tools containing
hardware and software technology for smart healthcare networks have been revealed in order to
increase medical service quality to both in-patients and out-patients. According to the findings, a
mobile phone with radio-frequency identification (RFID) sensor capability can be used as a tool
for optimal healthcare delivery. The major shortcomings of IoT applications in healthcare delivery
observed during this analysis include healthcare data vulnerability and privacy via multiple devices
and protocols.

Keywords: RFID, Healthcare, IoT, Patient, System

Critical Analysis:
The technical paper “smart health care system “(Jackson Akpojaro,2019) focus Connection gaps
and inadequate integration of service among primary care, secondary care, tertiary care, and
specialist care providers are among the challenges facing healthcare delivery and the need for a
smart healthcare system. These inefficiencies contribute to significant inefficiencies in healthcare
delivery. The authors Jackson Akpojaro, Rotimi-Williams Bello to solve the problem by using
Addressability, short-range wireless, medium-range wireless, long-range wireless, and wired
technology were explored as examples of connectivity models allowing technologies that make
smart healthcare possible. Any of the obstacles to the introduction of a smart healthcare system
were also listed. The smart healthcare system must be financed due to the high cost of IoT facilities.
Since bureaucracy will jeopardize the introduction of a smart healthcare system, strong policies
that allow for technical transition must be implemented. Short-range communications, such as
Bluetooth, are recommended by existing models for transmitting sensor data to a smartphone for
processing. Long-distance messaging, such as LTE, will then be used to transmit the processed
data from the patient to the healthcare provider, normally a doctor, via SMS or the Internet. The
biggest downside is that smartphones usually have a low battery life and must be recharged
frequently; a patient with a dead battery will be cut off from healthcare providers. It would be
preferable to use a low-power node built exclusively for handling healthcare data Previous reports
recommend using the cloud to preserve the vast volumes of data that the healthcare system can
collect and process over time. Machine learning algorithms can be applied in the cloud's high-
computing environment using the big data that will quickly form and begin to expand in cloud
storage. These algorithms may be used to sift through massive amounts of data, detect previously
unexplained disease patterns, and provide diagnostics and treatment recommendations.

The main purpose of smart health care system is to determine an optimal solution the
understanding of machine appreciation among health practitioners for healthcare delivery must be
developed before smart healthcare system development and rollout can take place. In an area where
a smart healthcare system is being used, a secure power supply is needed. Finally, data protection
and privacy violations caused by various devices and protocols are problems that both vendors and
consumers of IoT devices must solve. Patient data is stored in the cloud and can only be accessed
by IoT various devices and protocols; as a result, these devices and protocols must be protected
against vulnerabilities. Significant inefficiencies in healthcare delivery are caused by a lack of
communication and inadequate management of treatment among primary care, secondary care,
tertiary care, and specialty care providers. These inefficiencies amplify mismatches between
demand and availability for specialized resources in resource-constrained environments. The
majority of those who are affected are the sufferers Healthcare is the prevention, diagnosis, and
treatment of diseases in order to maintain or improve one's health. Of humans, cancer, sickness,
disability, and other physical and mental impairments. Health insurance is provided by health
professionals. allied health professionals (providers or practitioners), surgeons, specialist
assistants, dentistry, Nursing, midwifery, surgery, optometry, audiology, pharmacy, counselling,
and other health occupations are only a few examples. It encompasses work in primary, secondary,
and tertiary care, as well as public health. Access to healthcare varies greatly between nations,
communities, and people, and is primarily determined by social and economic circumstances, as
well as health policy and plans in relation to personal and population-based healthcare targets.
Healthcare programmes are institutions that are set up to address the health needs of particular
classes of individuals. Their precise structure varies depending on whether they are national or
subnational bodies.

The authors perform The Auto-ID Center's initial concept was focused on RFID tags and specific
recognition via the Electronic Product Code; however, this has expanded to include items with an
IP address or URI. A further perspective, based on the Semantic Web [2], focuses on making
anything addressable by current naming protocols, such as URIs. The IoT system communicates
to an ALG service as a proxy to access a cloud service in the node-to-gateway model, or more
generally, the device-to-application-layer gateway (ALG) model. The back-end data-sharing
paradigm is a collaboration architecture that allows users to export and interpret smart object data
from a cloud server, as well as data from other sources. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
is a symmetric block cypher that is used to encrypt secure data and is implemented in software and
hardware all over the world.

Although this paper provided a good charts and data that useful to support author ‘allegation ‘One
of the most serious challenges confronting the smart healthcare system is financing. Infrastructures
for the Internet of Things are not cheap, making deployment challenging. The upkeep of a smart
healthcare system is also expensive. The smart healthcare system faces a number of challenges,
including bureaucracy, a lack of consistent information networks, and a collaborative community.
Organizational and behavioral transitions are often more complex than technical transformations.
Many health care providers had little to no computing experience. This has played a major part in
the delays in introducing a smart healthcare system. The success of the remote healthcare
distribution project could be hampered by epileptic power supply. The central node then sends the
aggregated data from the nodes to the cloud through internet connection, where it can be accessed
by interested parties such as practitioners, nurses, and specialists. Several considerations would be
weighed when deciding between short- and long-range communication methods, including
security, robustness, and high availability. As in the case of short-range contact, other questions
related to the impact on the human body should be addressed.
Finally, to achieve smart healthcare system development and rollout, health practitioners must be
mindful of the use of computers in healthcare delivery. In an area where a smart healthcare system
is being used, a secure power supply is needed. Finally, data protection and privacy violations
caused by various devices and protocols are problems that both vendors and consumers of IoT
devices must solve. Patient data is stored in the cloud and can only be accessed by IoT various
devices and protocols; as a result, these devices and protocols must be protected against
vulnerabilities. The use of hardware and software technology in smart healthcare systems has been
disclosed to increase medical service quality to both in-patients and out-patients. The results
demonstrate that a mobile phone with RFID sensor capability can be used as a tool for delivering
optimum healthcare. The main shortcomings of IoT technologies in healthcare delivery discovered
during this research are healthcare data vulnerability and privacy across various devices and
protocols. This is a significant concern since sensitive medical information is stored in the cloud
and can only be accessed through IoT various devices and protocols. Machine learning has the
ability to detect previously unknown patterns in medical records, include treatment options and
diagnostics, and make specific patient-specific advice to healthcare professionals.

Future studies the use of hardware and software technology in smart healthcare systems has been
discovered to improve medical service quality to both in-patients and out-patients. The findings
demonstrate that a mobile phone with RFID sensor capability can be used as a tool for providing
optimal healthcare. Via various computers, healthcare data protection and privacy were
compromised. The key shortcomings of IoT implementations in healthcare delivery identified
during this analysis are protocols.
 Task 2:

Sr Reference Reference Citation

No Type (in-text)
Reference
1 Journal Md. Milon Islam” Development of Smart Healthcare Monitoring (Md.Milon
paper System in IoT Environment” Islam.,2020)

International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology. Vol 1,

Article number: 185 (2020) Available at:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42979-020-00195-y,

2 Journal unpradeep. N, “Smart Healthcare Monitoring System Using IoT” (unpradeep.N

paper International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(06), .2020)
2788 – 2796(2020). Retrieved from
http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/13771
3 Journal Prajoona Valsalan “IOT BASED HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM” (Prajoona
paper Valsalan.2018
Advance Scientific Research Vol 7, Issue 4, 2018 )

Available at: This is an open-access article under the CC BY license

(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.04.137
4 Journal Ashikur Rahaman “Developing IoT Based Smart Health Monitoring (Ashikur
paper Systems: A Review” Rahaman.2019)
International information and engineering technology association
Vol. 33, No. 6, December, 2019, pp. 435-440
Available at:
https://doi.org/10.18280/ria.330605
5 Durga Amarnath M. Budida “Design and implementation of smart (Durga
Conference HealthCare system using IoT” Amarnath M.
paper Budida.2017)
International Conference on Innovations in Information, Embedded
and Communication Systems
Vol.2 ,no 18 March 2017,
Available at:

10.1109/ICIIECS.2017.8275903
6 Journal Shaikh, Y., Parvati, “Survey of Smart Healthcare Systems using Internet (Shaikh, Y.,
Paper of Things (IoT)” : 2018 Parvati,.2018)
International Conference on Communication, Computing and Internet
of Things (IC3IoT). Vol 2, 5march 2018,

Available at:
doi:10.1109/ic3iot.2018.8668128
7 Riazul Islam SM, “The Internet of Things for health care: a (Riazul Islam
Journal comprehensive survey” SM.2015)
paper
IEEEAccess vol 2,2015
Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2437951.
8 Hesham A.El Zouka ,“Secure IoT communications for smart healthcare (Hesham A.El
monitoring system” Zouka.2010)
Journal
paper ScienceDirect Journal Publication Vol 3, 10 December,2010

Available at:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S254266051830088X
9 Baker, S. B. “Internet of Things for Smart Healthcare: Technologies, (Baker, S.
Journal Challenges, and Opportunities” B.2017)
paper IEEE access, vol .1 5 March 2017
Available at:
IEEE Access, 5, 26521-26544.
10 Gregoski MJ ,“Development and validation of a smartphone heart rate
acquisition application for health promotion and wellness telehealth
Journal applications” (Gregoski
paper MJ.2012)
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology.

Vol 1, 5 December2012,
Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/696324.