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    Unix Lab Programs: Exercise No:2. ODD OR EVEN NUMBERS

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    khumarpraveen
    The document contains 14 exercises demonstrating the use of various UNIX commands and shell scripting concepts in C programming. Exercise 1-3 show simple shell scripts to determine if a number is odd or even, positive or negative. Exercise 4 finds the greatest of three numbers. Exercise 5 calculates the square and cube of numbers. Exercise 6 covers factorials, Fibonacci series, and checking for palindromes. Exercise 7 uses a case statement. Exercise 8-10 demonstrate grep, sed, and awk commands. Exercise 11 handles file permissions. Exercise 12 shows a simple fork program. Exercise 13 handles signals. Exercise 14 reads and displays a file.

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    Unix Lab Programs: Exercise No:2. ODD OR EVEN NUMBERS

    Uploaded by

    khumarpraveen
    63 views11 pages
    The document contains 14 exercises demonstrating the use of various UNIX commands and shell scripting concepts in C programming. Exercise 1-3 show simple shell scripts to determine if a number is odd or even, positive or negative. Exercise 4 finds the greatest of three numbers. Exercise 5 calculates the square and cube of numbers. Exercise 6 covers factorials, Fibonacci series, and checking for palindromes. Exercise 7 uses a case statement. Exercise 8-10 demonstrate grep, sed, and awk commands. Exercise 11 handles file permissions. Exercise 12 shows a simple fork program. Exercise 13 handles signals. Exercise 14 reads and displays a file.

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    The document contains 14 exercises demonstrating the use of various UNIX commands and shell scripting concepts in C programming. Exercise 1-3 show simple shell scripts to determine if a number is odd or even, positive or negative. Exercise 4 finds the greatest of three numbers. Exercise 5 calculates the square and cube of numbers. Exercise 6 covers factorials, Fibonacci series, and checking for palindromes. Exercise 7 uses a case statement. Exercise 8-10 demonstrate grep, sed, and awk commands. Exercise 11 handles file permissions. Exercise 12 shows a simple fork program. Exercise 13 handles signals. Exercise 14 reads and displays a file.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    63 views11 pages

    Unix Lab Programs: Exercise No:2. ODD OR EVEN NUMBERS

    Uploaded by

    khumarpraveen
    The document contains 14 exercises demonstrating the use of various UNIX commands and shell scripting concepts in C programming. Exercise 1-3 show simple shell scripts to determine if a number is odd or even, positive or negative. Exercise 4 finds the greatest of three numbers. Exercise 5 calculates the square and cube of numbers. Exercise 6 covers factorials, Fibonacci series, and checking for palindromes. Exercise 7 uses a case statement. Exercise 8-10 demonstrate grep, sed, and awk commands. Exercise 11 handles file permissions. Exercise 12 shows a simple fork program. Exercise 13 handles signals. Exercise 14 reads and displays a file.

    Copyright:

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    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    UNIX LAB PROGRAMS

    Exercise no:2. ODD OR EVEN NUMBERS


    $ cat odd
    echo -n "Enter numnber : "
    read n
    rem=$(( $n % 2 ))
    if [ $rem -eq 0 ]
    then
    echo "$n is even number"
    else
    echo "$n is odd number"
    fi

    OUTPUT
    $ sh odd
    Enter numnber : 3
    3 is odd number
    $sh odd
    Enter numnber : 2
    2 is even number

    Exercise no:3: POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE


    $ cat pos
    echo "Positive or negative"
    echo "Enter the number"
    read n
    if test $n -gt 0
    then
    echo "$n is a positive number"
    elif test $n -lt 0
    then
    echo "$n is a negative number"
    else
    echo "$n is equal to zero"
    fi
    OUTPUT:
    $ sh pos
    Positive or negative
    Enter the number
    1
    1 is a positive number
    -9
    -9 is a negative number
    0
    0 is equal to zero
    Exercise no:4: BIGGEST OF THREE NUMBERS
    $ cat big
    echo -n "Please enter three numbers (separate number by space) : "
    read a b c
    # compare a with b and c. Note -a is logical and operator
    if [ $a -gt $b -a $a -gt $c ]
    then
    big=$a
    elif [ $b -gt $a -a $b -gt $c ] # compare b with a and c
    then
    big=$b
    elif [ $c -gt $a -a $c -gt $b ] # compare c with a and b
    then
    big=$c
    elif [ $a -eq $b -a $a -eq $c -a $b -eq $c -a $c -eq $b ] # see if all of them a
    re equal or not
    then
    big="All three numbers are same (equal)"
    else # something must be wrong if we are here, like one of number is character
    such as 'A'
    big="Can not guess greaters of three numbers"
    fi
    # display result
    echo "Result : $big"

    OUTPUT
    $ sh big
    Please enter three numbers (separate number by space) : 1 2 3
    Result : 3
    $sh big
    Please enter three numbers (separate number by space) : 2 3 d
    Result : Can not guess greaters of three numbers
    EXERCISE NO 5 SQUARE AND CUBE OF FIVE NUMBERS
    $ cat > cube
    echo " cube and square of first three numbers are"
    for i in 1 2 3 4 5
    do
    sq=`expr $i '*' $i`
    cube=`expr $sq '*' $i`
    echo "$i $sq $cube"
    done

    OUTPUT

    [mech938@localhost mech938]$ sh cube


    cube and square of first three numbers are
    111
    248
    3 9 27
    4 16 64
    5 25 125

    Exercise no: 6a. FACTORIAL OF THREE NUMBERS

    $ cat fact
    echo "Enter a number: "
    read num
    i=2
    res=1
    if [ $num -ge 2 ]
    then
    while [ $i -le $num ]
    do
    res=`expr $res \* $i`
    i=`expr $i + 1`
    done
    fi
    echo "Factorial of $num = $res"
    num = $res"

    OUTPUT :

    $ sh fact
    Enter a number:3
    Factorial of 3=6
    Exercise no: 6B:FIBBANACI SERIES
    $ cat fib
    echo "Enter How many numbers:"
    read num
    num1=0
    num2=1
    echo "Fibonacci series:"
    echo $num1
    echo $num2
    count=2
    while [ $count -le $num ]
    do
    num3=`expr $num1 + $num2`
    echo $num3
    num1=$num2
    num2=$num3
    count=`expr $count + 1`
    done

    Output :
    $ sh fib
    Enter How many numbers:
    3
    Fibonacci series:
    0
    1
    1
    Exercise no: 6C:PALINDROME OF A NUMBER
    $ cat pal
    echo -n "Enter number : "
    read n
    # store single digit
    sd=0
    # store number in reverse order
    rev=""
    # store original number
    on=$n
    while [ $n -gt 0 ]
    do
    sd=$(( $n % 10 )) # get Remainder
    n=$(( $n / 10 )) # get next digit
    # store previous number and current digit in reverse
    rev=$( echo ${rev}${sd} )
    done
    if [ $on -eq $rev ];
    then
    echo "Number is palindrome"
    else
    echo "Number is NOT palindrome"
    fi

    OUTPUT$ sh pal
    Enter number : 333
    Number is palindrome
    [mohana@localhost mohana]$ sh pal
    Enter number : 123
    Number is NOT palindrome

    Exercise no: 7: PROGRAM USING CASE $ cat case


    echo "MENU\N"
    echo "1.Todays date "
    echo "2.List of users "
    echo "3.users of system "
    echo "4.To know the terminal name "
    echo "5.quit"
    echo "enter your option(1-5)"
    read ch
    case "$ch" in
    1) date;;
    2) ls -l;;
    3) who;;
    4) tty;;
    5) exit;;
    OUTPUT$ sh case
    MENU\N
    1.Todays date
    2.List of users
    3.users of system
    4.To know the terminal name
    5.quit
    enter your option(1-5)
    4
    /dev/pts/8

    Exercise no:8 SHELL SCRIPT USING GREP FILTER COMMAND


    $ cat grep
    if (who | grep $1 > /dev/null )
    then
    echo "$user is logged on"
    else
    echo "$user is not logged on"
    fi

    OUTPUT:$ sh grep mech938


    is not logged on

    EXERCISE NO 9:SHELL SCRIPT USING SED EDITOR


    $ cat > sed
    hi this is praveen
    i`m from k.r.c.e.
    this college is very nice
    i love my college very much
    thankyou

    $ sed 's/k.r.c.e./m.a.m.c.e./' sed


    $ cat > sed
    hi this is praveen
    i`m from m.a.m.c.e.
    this college is very nice
    i love my college very much
    thankyou
    EXERCISE NO 10 : SHELL SCRIPT USING AWK COMMAND
    $ cat awk1
    BEGIN {
    myprompt = "(To Stop press CTRL+D) > "
    printf "Welcome to MyAddtion calculation awk program v0.1\n"
    printf "%s" ,myprompt
    }
    {
    no1 = $1
    op = $2
    no2 = $3
    ans = 0
    if ( op == "+" )
    {
    ans = $1 + $3
    printf "%d %c %d = %d\n" ,no1,op,no2,ans
    printf "%s" ,myprompt
    }
    else
    {
    printf "Opps!Error I only know how to add.\nSyntax: number1 + number2\n"
    printf "%s" ,myprompt
    }
    }
    END {
    printf "\nGoodbuy %s\n" , ENVIRON["USER"]
    }

    OUTPUT

    $sh awk1
    Welcome to MyAddtion calculation awk program
    2+3
    2+3=4
    EXERCISE NO11:SHELL SCRIPT USING SECURITY COMMAND
    $ cat > sec
    echo" enter a file name"
    read fname
    ls -l $fname
    echo " do u want to xecute"
    read ch
    if [ $ch = y]
    then
    chmod 777 $fname
    echo " permission given"
    ls -l $fname
    else
    echo"permission not given"
    fi

    EXERCISE NO 12 : PROGRAM USING FORK


    include<unistd.h>
    int main()
    {
    int pid;
    printf("hello world\n");
    pid = fork();
    if(pid != 0)
    printf("i'm the father and my son's PID is %d\n”,pid);
    else
    printf("i'm the son\n");
    printf("good bye and thank u\n");
    }
    EXERCISE NO 13: PROGRAM FOR SIGNAL HANDLING
    #include<signal.h>
    #include<stlib.h>
    #include<sys/types.h>
    #include<unstd.h>
    void alarm_handler(int sig_num)
    {
    printf("welcome back after four seconds");
    exit(0);
    }
    int main()
    {
    int time=1;
    printf("message appears in four seconds\n");
    siglan(SIGALRM,alarm_handler);
    alarm(time*4);
    pause();
    return 0;
    }

    OUTPUT
    $ cc signal.c
    $./a.out
    message appears in four seconds
    Welcome back after four seconds

    EXERCISE NO 14: PROGRAM FOR FILE HANDLING

    #include <stdio.h>
    void main()
    {
    FILE *fopen(), *fp;
    int c ;
    char filename[40] ;
    printf("Enter file to be displayed: ");
    gets( filename ) ;
    fp = fopen( filename, "r");
    c = getc( fp ) ;
    while ( c != EOF )
    {
    putchar(c);
    c = getc ( fp )
    }
    fclose( fp );
    }

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