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    Lab Tasks: Introduction To Discrete Time Signal Processing On MATLAB

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    This document outlines tasks for a lab on discrete time signal processing in MATLAB. The tasks include generating and plotting continuous and discrete time signals, writing a program to calculate running averages, and calculating variance and mean. Additional post-lab tasks involve explaining programs, generating impulse sequences from step functions, and representing Heaviside functions using impulses.

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    Lab Tasks: Introduction To Discrete Time Signal Processing On MATLAB

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    عمیر بن اصغر
    81 views7 pages
    This document outlines tasks for a lab on discrete time signal processing in MATLAB. The tasks include generating and plotting continuous and discrete time signals, writing a program to calculate running averages, and calculating variance and mean. Additional post-lab tasks involve explaining programs, generating impulse sequences from step functions, and representing Heaviside functions using impulses.

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    Lab 1

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    This document outlines tasks for a lab on discrete time signal processing in MATLAB. The tasks include generating and plotting continuous and discrete time signals, writing a program to calculate running averages, and calculating variance and mean. Additional post-lab tasks involve explaining programs, generating impulse sequences from step functions, and representing Heaviside functions using impulses.

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    81 views7 pages

    Lab Tasks: Introduction To Discrete Time Signal Processing On MATLAB

    Uploaded by

    عمیر بن اصغر
    This document outlines tasks for a lab on discrete time signal processing in MATLAB. The tasks include generating and plotting continuous and discrete time signals, writing a program to calculate running averages, and calculating variance and mean. Additional post-lab tasks involve explaining programs, generating impulse sequences from step functions, and representing Heaviside functions using impulses.

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    of 7

    1

    DSP Lab Manuals, Electrical Engineering Department, COMSATS University, Islamabad

    Introduction to Discrete Time Signal


    Processing on MATLAB
    Objective
    This introductory lab allows students to understand the basic concept of the discrete-time signals and their
    representation on MATLAB. Furthermore, it demonstrates some basic MATLAB codes in order to achieve
    hands-on it.

    Lab Tasks
    In-Lab Task-1: Generate a Continuous time cosine signal and plot it.
    t=0:0.01:10;
    a=cos(t);
    plot(t,a);
    xlabel('Time (s)');
    ylabel('Cos(t)');
    title('CONTINOUS GRAPH');

    Figure

    MUHAMMAD UMAIR KHAN (Fa18-bce-010)


    SHOAIB AHMAD KHAN TAREEN (Fa18-bce-009)
    2
    DSP Lab Manuals, Electrical Engineering Department, COMSATS University, Islamabad

    In-Lab Task-2: Generate a Discrete time exponential signal and plot it.
    n=-20:1:20;
    a=(.9.^n).*[n>=0];
    stem(n,a)
    xlabel('Time (s)');
    ylabel('0.9^n');
    title('DISCRETE EXPONENTIAL GRAPH');
    Figure:

    MUHAMMAD UMAIR KHAN (Fa18-bce-010)


    SHOAIB AHMAD KHAN TAREEN (Fa18-bce-009)
    3
    DSP Lab Manuals, Electrical Engineering Department, COMSATS University, Islamabad

    In-Lab Task-3: Write a MATLAB program for the ‘running average’, a running total is
    a sequence of partial sum of a given sequence/signal. For example, the running totals of
    the signal {a, b, c,} are a, a+b, a+b+c, Use that program to find the running total of the
    discrete time signal of length N=100. Write your program so that it is flexible. That is,
    you should be able to invoke your program from the command window as follows:
    >> y=running_averagel(x) where x is the input signal, and y is the running total of that
    signal.

    MUHAMMAD UMAIR KHAN (Fa18-bce-010)


    SHOAIB AHMAD KHAN TAREEN (Fa18-bce-009)
    4
    DSP Lab Manuals, Electrical Engineering Department, COMSATS University, Islamabad

    function y=runningaverage(x)
    sum=0;
    x=[1:100];
    for i=1:100;
    sum=sum+x(i);
    y(i)=sum;
    end
    end

    Command Window
    >> runningaverage(x)
    ans =
    Columns 1 through 7
    1 3 6 10 15
    21 28
    4278 4371 4465 4560 4656
    4753 4851
    Columns 99 through 100
    4950 5050

    Post-Lab Tasks
    Post-Lab Task-1: Write a program to compute the variance and mean of a signal
    x. The variance σ is defined to be:

    MUHAMMAD UMAIR KHAN (Fa18-bce-010)


    SHOAIB AHMAD KHAN TAREEN (Fa18-bce-009)
    5
    DSP Lab Manuals, Electrical Engineering Department, COMSATS University, Islamabad

    Where ‘m’ is the mean value of the signal x. For signal x, use all the integers from 1 to
    1000.

    clear all
    close all
    t=1:0.01:10;
    n=1:10;
    x=sin(t);
    sum=0;
    for i=1:1000
    sum=sum+i;
    end
    mean=sum./length(x)
    sum=0;
    for i=1:1000
    sum=sum+(i-mean);
    end
    variance=sum./length(x)

    Command Window

    >> Untitled
    mean =
    555.4939
    variance =
    -61.0365
    Post-Lab Task-2: Can you explain what the following
    program does:
    L = length(x);
    For i = 1: L
    If x (i) < 0 x (i) = -1;
    End
    End

    Does nothing

    Post-Lab Task-3: Generate a step sequence u [n] as described in In-Lab section, use it
    to generate an impulse as δ [n] = u[n] – u[n-1].
    t=-5:5;
    unit=t>=0;
    dunit=(t-1)>=0;
    tunit=(t>=0)-((t-1)>=0);
    stem(t,tunit)
    xlabel('Time (s)');
    ylabel('Dirac Delta');

    MUHAMMAD UMAIR KHAN (Fa18-bce-010)


    SHOAIB AHMAD KHAN TAREEN (Fa18-bce-009)
    6
    DSP Lab Manuals, Electrical Engineering Department, COMSATS University, Islamabad

    title('Dirac Delta from Heaviside');

    Figure:

    Post-Lab Task-4: Generate an impulse sequence δ [n] as described in In-Lab generate a


    step sequence section, use it to

    s=input('Enter Value of Samples: ');


    a=0:s-1;

    MUHAMMAD UMAIR KHAN (Fa18-bce-010)


    SHOAIB AHMAD KHAN TAREEN (Fa18-bce-009)
    7
    DSP Lab Manuals, Electrical Engineering Department, COMSATS University, Islamabad

    b=ones(1,s); %impulses
    stem(a,b)
    xlim([-s s+1]);ylim([0 1.2])
    xlabel('Time (s)');
    ylabel('Heaviside');
    title('Heaviside from Dirac Delta');

    Command Window

    Enter Value of Samples: 5

    Figure

    MUHAMMAD UMAIR KHAN (Fa18-bce-010)


    SHOAIB AHMAD KHAN TAREEN (Fa18-bce-009)

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