Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 212 views

    Lecture 1 - Introduction To Electromagnetic Theory PDF

    Uploaded by

    Harry Potter
    This document provides an overview of the EE 2211 course on electromagnetic fields. The course covers Maxwell's equations, vector calculus, static and time-varying electric and magnetic fields, high frequency transmission lines, and radio wave propagation. Key topics include Maxwell's equations, Gauss' law, electric and magnetic fields, Faraday's law, and experimental setups to validate Maxwell's theories of electromagnetism. References on electromagnetism by Hayt, Ulaby, and Sadiku are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lecture 1 - Introduction To Electromagnetic Theory PDF

    Uploaded by

    Harry Potter
    212 views17 pages
    This document provides an overview of the EE 2211 course on electromagnetic fields. The course covers Maxwell's equations, vector calculus, static and time-varying electric and magnetic fields, high frequency transmission lines, and radio wave propagation. Key topics include Maxwell's equations, Gauss' law, electric and magnetic fields, Faraday's law, and experimental setups to validate Maxwell's theories of electromagnetism. References on electromagnetism by Hayt, Ulaby, and Sadiku are also listed.

    Original Title

    Lecture 1 - Introduction to Electromagnetic Theory.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides an overview of the EE 2211 course on electromagnetic fields. The course covers Maxwell's equations, vector calculus, static and time-varying electric and magnetic fields, high frequency transmission lines, and radio wave propagation. Key topics include Maxwell's equations, Gauss' law, electric and magnetic fields, Faraday's law, and experimental setups to validate Maxwell's theories of electromagnetism. References on electromagnetism by Hayt, Ulaby, and Sadiku are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    212 views17 pages

    Lecture 1 - Introduction To Electromagnetic Theory PDF

    Uploaded by

    Harry Potter
    This document provides an overview of the EE 2211 course on electromagnetic fields. The course covers Maxwell's equations, vector calculus, static and time-varying electric and magnetic fields, high frequency transmission lines, and radio wave propagation. Key topics include Maxwell's equations, Gauss' law, electric and magnetic fields, Faraday's law, and experimental setups to validate Maxwell's theories of electromagnetism. References on electromagnetism by Hayt, Ulaby, and Sadiku are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    EE 2211: Electromagnetic Field

    Md. Rezaur Raihan


    Assistant Professor
    Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    Khulna University of Engineering and Technology

    MAXWELL’S EQUATION
    Syllabus

    Vector Calculus

    Static electric and Magnetic field

    High Frequency Transmission Line

    Time Varying Field and Maxwell’s equation

    Radio wave propagation


    Referrences

     Engineering Electromagnetics by William H.


    Hayt and John A. Buck

     Fundamentals of Applied Electromagnetics


    by Fawwaz T. Ulaby, Umberto Ravaioli

     Elements of Electromagnetics by Matthew


    N. O. Sadiku
    Introduction

    The foundations of modern electromagnetic theory were formulated in 1873


    by James Clerk Maxwell, who hypothesized, solely from mathematical
    considerations, electromagnetic wave propagation and the idea that light was
    a form of electromagnetic energy.

    Heinrich Hertz carried out a set of experiments during the period 1887–1891
    that validated Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetic waves.
    Maxwell’s Equation

    Maxwell's Equations are a set of 4 complicated equations that describe the


    world of electromagnetics. These equations describe how electric and
    magnetic fields propagate, interact, and how they are influenced by
    objects.
    The Divergence Operator
    Divergence at a point (x,y,z) is the measure of
    the vector flow out of a surface surrounding
    that point.
    The Divergence Operator
    Divergence at a point (x,y,z) is the measure of
    the vector flow out of a surface surrounding
    that point.
    The Divergence Operator
    Divergence at a point (x,y,z) is the measure of
    the vector flow out of a surface surrounding
    that point.
    The Math Behind the Divergence
    Divergence is a specific measure of how much
    the vector field is changing in the x, y, and z
    directions.

    Then the
    divergence of A
    is the sum of
    how fast the
    vector function
    is changing:
    Divergence Mathematical Examples
    Divergence Mathematical Examples

    Equation gives us the divergence at every location in space.


    That is, if you want to know the divergence at (x,y,z)=(3,2,1)
    then we can use equation to see that the divergence of A is
    2+6*1 = 8.

    for any point in space, the divergence takes a vector function


    and produces a single number. This number evaluates whether
    the point acts as a source of fields (produces more fields than it
    takes in) or as a sink of fields (fields are diminished around the
    point).
    The Electric Field
    Electric Field -which arises due to electric charges that can be
    positive or negative.
    The Electric Field
    The Electric Field (or E-field) at any location X is defined as the
    force a charge of +1-Coulomb would experience if it was
    placed at location X. This is written as "the E field is the force
    per unit charge"
    For positive charges (q>0) the E-field points
    away from the charge, and for negative
    charges the E-field points towards the charge.

    The Electric Field has


    units (dimensions) of
    Newtons/Coulomb
    [N/C], which is
    equivalent to
    Volts/meter [V/m].
    Electric Flux Density

    The Electric Flux Density is very similar to the


    Electric Field, but does not depend on the
    material in which we are measuring (that is, it
    does not depend on the permittivity.

    Note that the D field is a vector field, which


    means that at every point in space it has a
    magnitude and direction.
    Maxwell’s 1st Law == Gauss’ Law
    Gauss' Law is the first of Maxwell's Equations which dictates how
    the Electric Field behaves around electric charges. Gauss' Law can
    be written in terms of the Electric Flux Density and the Electric
    Charge Density as:

    This equation is known as Gauss' Law in point form. This is true at any
    point in space. If there exists electric charge somewhere, then the
    divergence of D at that point is nonzero, otherwise it is equal to zero.
    Maxwell’s 2nd Law == Gauss’
    Magnetism Law

    Gauss' Magnetism law states that the divergence of the Magnetic Flux
    Density (B) is zero.

    Why isn't the divergence of B equal to the magnetic charge density?

    No one has ever found magnetic charge. Until this hypothetical magnetic
    charge is found, the right side of Gauss' Law for Magnetic Fields will be zero

    Because
    Maxwell’s 3rd Law ==
    Faraday’s Law

    Galvanometer

    Experimental Setup For Faraday

    You might also like