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    IC 741 Op-Amp Tutorial and Characteristics

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    IC 741 Op-Amp Tutorial and Characteristics

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    You are here: Home / Components / IC 741 Op-Amp Tutorial and Characteristics

    IC 741 Op-Amp Tutorial and


    Characteristics
    August 6, 2019 By admin — Leave a Comment

    The acronym of the term Op-Amp is an operational


    Operational Amplifier ampli er and it is a one type solid state integrated
    circuit. In the year 1963 the rst op-amp is
    manufactured by “Fairchild Semiconductors”. The op-amp is the basic building blocks of
    analog electronic circuits that perform a various types of analog signal processing tasks.
    Operational ampli ers use external feedback to control its functions and these are the
    multipurpose devices in all electronic devices. Op-Amp has two inputs and one output termed
    as inverting and noninverting. IC 741 op amp is the most common op-amp used in various
    electronic circuits. The main function of an op-amp is to amplify AC and DC signals and also
    for mathematical operations like addition, multiplication, subtraction, etc. These op-amps are
    used in many applications like oscillators, comparators, lters, pulse generators and in various
    electronic circuits.

    IC 741 Operational Amplifier


    The 741 IC op-amp looks like a chip and it is a general purpose op amp. The 741IC op amp
    diagram is shown below that consists of 8 pins. The most important pins are pin-2, pin-3 and
    pin-6 because pin 2 and 3 represent inverting and non-inverting terminals where pin6
    represents voltage out. The triangular diagram in the op-amp represents an Op-Amp
    integrated circuit. The modern version of the IC is represented by the famous 741 op-amp. Op-
    amp is mainly used to perform mathematical operations in various electronic circuits.It is the
    common feature of analog electronics. 741 IC is built from various transistor stages which
    commonly contain a differential i/p stage, a push-pull o/p stage and an intermediate gain
    stage. The differential op-amps comprises of a matched pair of FETs or bipolar junction
    transistors.

    IC 741 Op-Amp

    IC 741 Op-Amp Pin Description


    The pin diagram of the IC 741 op amp is shown below. It consists of 8 pins where each pin
    having some functionality which is discussed in the following.
    IC 741 Op-Amp Pin Configuration

    Pin configuration of IC 741 op amp is shown above

    Pin 1 is Offset null.


    Pin 2 is Inverting input terminal.
    Pin 3 is a non-inverting input terminal.
    Pin 4 is negative voltage supply (VCC)
    Pin 5 is offset null.
    Pin 6 is the output voltage.
    Pin 7 is positive voltage supply (+VCC)
    Pin 8 has no connection.

    The 741 op-amp is used in two ways such as an inverting and a noninverting

    An Inverting Amplifier
    In an 741 op amp IC pin2 is the input pin and pin6 is the output pin. When the voltage is
    applied through the pin2 then the output comes from the output pin 6. If the polarity is positive
    at the input pin2, then the polarity which comes from the output pin6 is negative. So the
    output is always reverse to the input.

    Inverting Operational Amplifiers

    The basic circuit of an inverting ampli er is shown and the gain of this circuit is simply
    calculated by the following formula

    A=-Rf/R1

    For instance, if Rf is 1000 kilo ohm and R1 is 100 kilo ohm then the gain would be
    -1000/100=-10
    If the i/p voltage is 1.5v the o/p voltage would be
    1.5x-10=15

    Non Inverting Amplifier


    In an op-amp 741 IC pin3 is the i/p pin and pin6 is the o/p pin. When the voltage is applied
    through the pin3 then the output comes from the output pin 6. If the polarity is positive at the
    input pin3, then the polarity which comes from the output pin6 is also positive. So the output
    is not inverted.

    Non-Inverting Amplifier

    The basic circuit of noninverting ampli er is shown and the gain of this circuit is simply
    calculated by the following formula
    A=1+ (Rf/R1)
    For instance, if Rf is 50 kilo ohm and R1 is 10 kilo ohm then the gain would be 1+
    (50/10) =1+5=6
    If the i/p voltage is 1 the o/p voltage would be
    1X6=6v

    IC 741 Op Amp Circuit Diagram


    There are various application circuits using IC 741 operational ampli er such as adder,
    subtractor, comparator, voltage follower, differentiator and Integrator.The circuit
    representation of 741IC is shown below, in this circuit 741 op-amp is used as a comparator
    not an ampli er Even if used as a comparator the op-amp still notices weak signals so that
    they can be recognized more easily.

    IC 741 Op-Amp Circuit Diagram

    Specifications of IC 741 Op-Amp


    The speci cations of IC 741 op-amp is i/p offset voltage and current, i/p Bias Current,
    Differential i/p Resistance, i/p Capacitance, Offset Voltage Adjustment Range, i/p Voltage
    Range, CMRR (Common Mode Rejection Ratio), SVRR (Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio),
    Consumption of power, Transient Response and Slew Rate (SR)

    Characteristics of IC 741 Op-Amp


    The Input impedance is more than 100kilo-ohms.

    Output is low less than 100 ohms.


    The frequency range of amplifier signals is from 0Hz- 1MHz.
    Low offset voltage and current.
    Voltage gain is about 2,00,000.

    IC 741 Op-Amp Applications


    There are many circuits are designed by using IC 741 op-amp. They are, active filter, converting
    current to voltage, converting voltage to current, A/D converter, Voltage follower, summing
    amplifier, sample & hold circuit, etc.

    IC 741 Op-Amp based variable audio frequency oscillator


    Adjustable Ripple Regulated Power Supply using IC 741 Op-Amp
    IC 741 Op-Amp based 4-channel audio mixture
    IC 741 Op-Amp based automatic light operated switch using a light dependent resistor
    IC 741 Op-Amp based DC volt polarity indicator
    IC 741 Op-Amp based e-room thermometer
    IC 741 Op-Amp based Bug Listening
    IC 741 Op-Amp based Microphone Amplifier
    IC 741 Op-Amp Tester
    Short Circuit Protected RPS using IC 741 Op-Amp
    IC 741 Op-Amp based Thermal Touch Switch
    Voltage to Frequency Conversion using IC 741 Op-Amp
    Generating of Wind Sound using IC 741 Op-Amp

    This is all about IC 741 op amp tutorial which includes pin con guration, circuit diagram of an
    op-amp, applications, speci cations, characteristics and its applications. Furthermore any
    queries regarding the article, please give your feedback by commenting in the comment
    section below. Here is a question for you. What is the advantage of hybrid IC?

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