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    Analyze The Pipe Network Shown in The Accompanying Figure

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    Arjun Baral
    This document describes the analysis of a pipe network using the Hazen-Williams formula. It provides the diameter, length, and discharge for each pipe segment. It calculates corrections for two loops in the network over 4 iterations until the corrections converge to zero, indicating the network has reached a steady state flow distribution. The final pipe discharges are shown in an accompanying figure.

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    Analyze The Pipe Network Shown in The Accompanying Figure

    Uploaded by

    Arjun Baral
    82 views8 pages
    This document describes the analysis of a pipe network using the Hazen-Williams formula. It provides the diameter, length, and discharge for each pipe segment. It calculates corrections for two loops in the network over 4 iterations until the corrections converge to zero, indicating the network has reached a steady state flow distribution. The final pipe discharges are shown in an accompanying figure.

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    Analyze the pipe network shown in the accompanying figure.docx

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    This document describes the analysis of a pipe network using the Hazen-Williams formula. It provides the diameter, length, and discharge for each pipe segment. It calculates corrections for two loops in the network over 4 iterations until the corrections converge to zero, indicating the network has reached a steady state flow distribution. The final pipe discharges are shown in an accompanying figure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    82 views8 pages

    Analyze The Pipe Network Shown in The Accompanying Figure

    Uploaded by

    Arjun Baral
    This document describes the analysis of a pipe network using the Hazen-Williams formula. It provides the diameter, length, and discharge for each pipe segment. It calculates corrections for two loops in the network over 4 iterations until the corrections converge to zero, indicating the network has reached a steady state flow distribution. The final pipe discharges are shown in an accompanying figure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    6.

    Water is conveyed through a CI main from an impounding reservoir at distance of 18 km


    to a service reservoir of a town under a head of 120 m. The quantity delivered is 50 million
    litre per day. It is subsequently decided to increase the flow by 50 % and for this to lay an
    additional pipeline of the same diameter as the first one for a part of the length running
    parallel and cross connected with it. Calculate (a) the size of the main (b) length of the
    additional pipeline to be laid. Use Hazen-William formula, take the value of C for the main
    as 100 and head loss in cross connection as 1 m.
    solution,
    Initial discharge = 50 Mld = 0.579 cumec
    It is assumed that the total head of 170 m available between the storage reservoir and the
    service reservoir is dissipated in overcoming the frictional resistance offered to the flow by
    the pipe.
    Using Hazen-Williams formula,
    V = 0.849 c R0.63∗s 0.54
    If d is diameter of the pipe
    Q 0.579
    V= = , where R=d/4
    A A=π d 2/ 4

    Hf 120
    S= = =0.0066
    L 18000
    Now substituting value,
    0.579 d 0.63 0.54
    , =0.849*100 ( ) ∗0.006
    π d 2/ 4 4
    d=0.65m
    Now let a pipe of length equal to l km be added and laid alongside existing pipe of total
    length 18 km.
    Thus for (18 – l) km length of the initially laid pipe the discharge will be equal to the total
    To increase discharge by 50%
    New discharge Q= 0.579*1.5=0.868cumec
    discharge 0.868 cumec, and then half of the total discharge i.e. 0.434 cumec will be carried by
    each of the two pipes viz. the remaining length l of the initially laid pipe and the newly
    laid pipe of length l, as both the pipes are of the same diameter.
    0.8680 1.852
    10.68∗( 18−l )∗1000∗0.86801.852 10.68∗l∗1000∗( )
    119= 1.852 4.87
    += 2
    100 ∗0.65
    1001.852∗0.65 4.87
    L=10.02km
    Hence additional pipe of 10.2km of 0.65m diameter is required.
    14. Analyze the pipe network shown in the accompanying figure. Take C = 100 in Haze
    Williams formula.

    Solution,

    For the first trial the distribution is assumed as shown in the table below. For this distribution the
    correction ΔQ for the loop’s ABCFA and CDEFC are computed as follows.
      d r
    AB 0.4 92.37
    BC 0.25 911.12
    CF 0.3 374.94
    FA 0.3 374.94
    CD 0.25 911.12
    DE 0.25 911.12
    EF 0.3 374.94

    For the first trial the distribution is assumed as shown in the table below. For this distribution the
    correction ΔQ for the loops ABCFA and CDEFC are computed as follows.
    For loop ABCFA
      Q R r*q^1.582 1.852*r*q^0.852

    A
    B 0.7 92.37 47.712 126.233
    BC 0.5 911.12 252.386 934.839
    CF 0.2 374.94 19.031 176.230
    FA 0.3 374.94 -40.326 248.948
        sum 278.804 1486.250
    1.582
    Σr∗q
    ΔQ = =-0.187
    Σr∗q1.582
    For loop CDEFC

    r*q^1.58 1.852*r*q^0.85
      q R 2 2
    C 0. 911.1
    D 2 2 46.24672 428.245
    D 0. 911.1
    E 1 2 -12.8107 237.254
    0. 374.9
    EF 4 4 -68.703 318.095
    0. 374.9
    FC 2 4 -19.0313 176.230
        sum -54.2983 1159.824

    Σr∗q1.582
    ΔQ = =0.0468
    Σr∗q1.582
    By applying the above obtained corrections, the modified discharges for various pipe are shown
    in the following table which is the distribution for the second trail. For this distribution the
    corrections ΔQ for the loops ABCFA and CDEFC are computed as follows.
    2nd step
    For loop ABCFA
      Q R r*q^1.582 1.852*r*q^0.852
    A 0.51
    B 3 92.37 26.832 96.87
    0.31
    BC 3 911.12 106.004 627.22
    0.03
    CF 4 374.94 -0.715 38.94
    0.48
    FA 7 374.94 -98.916 376.16
        sum 33.205 1139.19

    Σr∗q1.582
    ΔQ = =-0.029
    Σr∗q1.582

    For loop CDEFC

    r*q^1.58
      q R 2 1.852*r*q^0.852
    C 0.2 911.1
    D 5 2 68.36726 512.6160518
    D 0.0 911.1
    E 5 2 -3.95305 138.1329981
    0.3 374.9
    EF 5 4 -54.5054 285.9603223
    0.0 374.9
    FC 3 4 0.714924 38.94231507
        sum 10.62374 975.6516873

    Σr∗q1.582
    ΔQ = =-0.011
    Σr∗q1.582
    By applying the above obtained corrections, the modified discharges for various pipe are shown
    in the following table which is the distribution for the second trail. For this distribution the
    corrections ΔQ for the loops ABCFA and CDEFC are computed as follows.
    3rd step
    For loop ABCFA
      Q R r*q^1.582 1.852*r*q^0.852
    A 0.48
    B 4 92.37 24.090 92.18
    0.28
    BC 4 911.12 88.536 577.35
    0.05
    CF 2 374.94 -1.570 55.93
    0.51
    FA 6 374.94 -110.100 395.17
        sum 0.956 1120.63

    Σr∗q1.582
    ΔQ = =-0.001
    Σr∗q1.582

    For loop CDEFC

    r*q^1.58 1.852*r*q^0.85
      q R 2 2
    C 0.2 911.1
    D 4 2 62.8357 493.1004782
    D 0.0 911.1
    E 6 2 -5.60556 162.2107883
    0.3 374.9
    EF 6 4 -57.6927 293.5351456
    0.0 374.9
    FC 5 4 1.570359 55.92893862
        sum 1.107848 1004.775351
    1.582
    Σr∗q
    ΔQ = =-0.0011
    Σr∗q1.582

    By applying the above obtained corrections, the modified discharges for various pipe are shown
    in the following table which is the distribution for the second trail. For this distribution the
    corrections ΔQ for the loops ABCFA and CDEFC are computed as follows.
    4th step
    For loop ABCFA
      Q R r*q^1.582 1.852*r*q^0.852
    0.48
    AB 3 92.37 24.017 92.05
    0.28
    BC 3 911.12 88.074 575.97
    0.05
    CF 2 374.94 -1.570 55.93
    0.51
    FA 7 374.94 -110.417 395.69
        sum 0.104 1119.63
    Σr∗q1.582
    ΔQ = 1.582 ~0
    Σr∗q
    For loop CDEFC

    r*q^1.58 1.852*r*q^0.8
      q R 2 52
    C 0.23 911.1 62.2943
    D 5 2 6 491.1416076
    D 0.06 911.1
    E 5 2 -5.78529 164.5831611
    0.36 374.9
    EF 5 4 -58.016 294.2907492
    F 0.05 374.9 1.57035
    C 2 4 9 55.92893862
    0.06347
        sum 3 1005.944456

    Σr∗q1.582
    ΔQ = ~0
    Σr∗q1.582
    Since the values of the corrections Q to be applied are considerably low, no further trials are needed.
    Thus by applying the above obtained corrections the discharge for various pipes are as shown in the
    accompanying figure.

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