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    md1 Stresses

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    JB_0929
    1) A hollow steel shaft with an outer diameter of 64.49 mm and inner diameter of 48.37 mm is needed to transmit 5400 N·m of torque without exceeding a maximum torsional stress of 150 MPa. 2) The stress on the inside of this shaft when full torque is applied is 111.55 MPa. 3) A 15 mm diameter steel bar needs to be 28.29 mm long to twist through an angle of 30 degrees without exceeding a torsional stress of 110 MPa.

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    md1 Stresses

    Uploaded by

    JB_0929
    14 views3 pages
    1) A hollow steel shaft with an outer diameter of 64.49 mm and inner diameter of 48.37 mm is needed to transmit 5400 N·m of torque without exceeding a maximum torsional stress of 150 MPa. 2) The stress on the inside of this shaft when full torque is applied is 111.55 MPa. 3) A 15 mm diameter steel bar needs to be 28.29 mm long to twist through an angle of 30 degrees without exceeding a torsional stress of 110 MPa.

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    1) A hollow steel shaft with an outer diameter of 64.49 mm and inner diameter of 48.37 mm is needed to transmit 5400 N·m of torque without exceeding a maximum torsional stress of 150 MPa. 2) The stress on the inside of this shaft when full torque is applied is 111.55 MPa. 3) A 15 mm diameter steel bar needs to be 28.29 mm long to twist through an angle of 30 degrees without exceeding a torsional stress of 110 MPa.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views3 pages

    md1 Stresses

    Uploaded by

    JB_0929
    1) A hollow steel shaft with an outer diameter of 64.49 mm and inner diameter of 48.37 mm is needed to transmit 5400 N·m of torque without exceeding a maximum torsional stress of 150 MPa. 2) The stress on the inside of this shaft when full torque is applied is 111.55 MPa. 3) A 15 mm diameter steel bar needs to be 28.29 mm long to twist through an angle of 30 degrees without exceeding a torsional stress of 110 MPa.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Module 1: Activity No.

    4
    Exercises Problems on Types of Stresses

    Name: VILLARIN, MYRON JOSEF L.


    Student No. 20190159343

    Problem No. 1:

    Using a maximum allowable shear stress of 60 MPa, find the shaft diameter needed to
    transmit 35 kw when (a) The shaft speed is 2000 rev/min. (b) The shaft speed is 200
    rev/min.
    𝐴𝐴.
    𝑃𝑃
    𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴 = 𝑊𝑊
    𝐴𝐴
    𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 2𝜋𝜋 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 1 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
    𝑊𝑊𝐴𝐴 = �2000 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚� � 1 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 � � 60 𝑠𝑠
    �
    𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
    𝑊𝑊𝐴𝐴 = 209.44 𝑠𝑠
    35 𝑥𝑥 103
    𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴 = 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
    209.44
    𝑠𝑠
    𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴 = 167.11 𝑁𝑁 𝑚𝑚
    16𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴
    𝜏𝜏𝐴𝐴 = 3
    𝜋𝜋𝑑𝑑𝐴𝐴
    1
    16𝑇𝑇 3
    𝑑𝑑𝐴𝐴 = � 𝜋𝜋𝜏𝜏 𝐴𝐴�
    𝐴𝐴
    1
    16 (167.11 𝑁𝑁 𝑚𝑚) 3
    𝑑𝑑𝐴𝐴 = � (60 �
    𝜋𝜋 𝑥𝑥 106 )
    1000 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
    𝑑𝑑𝐴𝐴 = 0.02421 𝑚𝑚 � 1 𝑚𝑚
    �
    𝒅𝒅𝑨𝑨 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎
    𝑃𝑃
    𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵 = 𝑊𝑊
    𝐵𝐵
    𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 2𝜋𝜋 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 1 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
    𝑊𝑊𝐵𝐵 = �200 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚� � 1 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 � � 60 𝑠𝑠
    �
    𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
    𝑊𝑊𝐵𝐵 = 20.94 𝑠𝑠
    35 𝑥𝑥 103
    𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵 = 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
    20.94
    𝑠𝑠
    𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵 = 1671.44 𝑁𝑁 𝑚𝑚
    16𝑇𝑇
    𝜏𝜏𝐵𝐵 = 𝜋𝜋𝑑𝑑3𝐵𝐵
    𝐵𝐵
    1
    16𝑇𝑇 3
    𝑑𝑑𝐵𝐵 = � 𝜋𝜋𝜏𝜏 𝐵𝐵 �
    𝐵𝐵
    1
    16 (1671.44 𝑁𝑁 𝑚𝑚) 3
    𝑑𝑑𝐵𝐵 = � (60 �
    𝜋𝜋 𝑥𝑥 106 )
    1000 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
    𝑑𝑑𝐵𝐵 = 0.05216 𝑚𝑚 � 1 𝑚𝑚
    �
    𝒅𝒅𝑩𝑩 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎
    Problem No. 2:

    A 15-mm-diameter steel bar is to be used as a torsion spring. If the torsional stress in the
    bar is not to exceed 110 MPa when one end is twisted through an angle of 30°, what must
    be the length of the bar? G = 11.5 x 106 psi
    16𝑇𝑇
    𝜏𝜏 = 𝜋𝜋𝑑𝑑3
    16𝑇𝑇
    110 𝑥𝑥 106 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑎𝑎 = 𝜋𝜋(15 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)3

    𝑇𝑇 = 72 894.77 𝑁𝑁 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

    𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
    𝜃𝜃 = 𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽

    𝜋𝜋 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 (72 894.77 𝑁𝑁 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)(𝐿𝐿)


    30 ° � 180 ° � = 𝜋𝜋 (15 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)4 0.101325 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
    � �[(11.5 𝑥𝑥 106 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝)� �
    32 14.7 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝

    1 𝑚𝑚
    𝐿𝐿 = 2829.86 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 �10000 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚�

    𝑳𝑳 = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 𝒎𝒎
    Problem No. 3:

    A hollow steel shaft is to transmit 5400 N · m of torque and is to be sized so that the
    torsional stress does not exceed 150 MPa. (a) If the inside diameter is three-fourths of
    the outside diameter, what size shaft should be used? (b) What is the stress on the inside
    of the shaft when full torque is applied?
    𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
    𝜏𝜏𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 𝐽𝐽
    𝜋𝜋 𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜
    𝐽𝐽 = 32
    (𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜4 − 𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖4 ) ; 𝑟𝑟 = 2
    𝑑𝑑
    𝑇𝑇� 𝑜𝑜 �
    2
    𝜏𝜏𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 𝜋𝜋
    �𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜4 −𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖4 �
    32
    16𝑇𝑇𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜
    𝜏𝜏𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 𝜋𝜋�𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜4 −𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖4 �

    3
    𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖 = 4 (𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜 )
    16𝑇𝑇
    𝜏𝜏𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 34
    𝜋𝜋𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜3 �1− �
    4
    1
    3
    16𝑇𝑇
    𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜 = � 34
    �
    𝜋𝜋𝜏𝜏𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 �1− �
    4
    1
    3
    16 (5400 𝑁𝑁 𝑚𝑚)
    𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜 = � 34
    �
    𝜋𝜋(150 𝑥𝑥 106 )�1− �
    4
    𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜 = 0.06449 𝑚𝑚
    𝒅𝒅𝒐𝒐 = 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔. 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎
    3
    𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖 = 4 (𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜 )
    3
    𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖 = 4 (64.49 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)
    𝒅𝒅𝒊𝒊 = 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎
    𝑑𝑑
    𝑇𝑇� 1 �
    2
    𝜏𝜏𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 𝜋𝜋
    �𝑑𝑑4−𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖4 �
    32 𝑜𝑜
    16𝑇𝑇𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖
    𝜏𝜏𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 𝜋𝜋�𝑑𝑑4 −𝑑𝑑4 �
    𝑜𝑜 𝑖𝑖
    1000 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
    16 (5400 𝑁𝑁 𝑚𝑚)� �(48.37 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)
    1 𝑚𝑚
    𝜏𝜏𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 =
    𝜋𝜋[(64.49 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚) −(48.37 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)4 ]
    4

    𝝉𝝉𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴

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