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    Local Area Network (Lan)

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    luqman
    A Local Area Network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers and devices within a limited spatial area like a home, school, computer laboratory, or office building. A LAN allows resources like printers and files to be shared between connected computers. It uses technologies like Ethernet or WiFi to connect devices and transfer data at speeds up to 1000 Mbps. Common examples of LANs include networks in offices, schools, and homes that connect computers, printers and other devices.

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    Local Area Network (Lan)

    Uploaded by

    luqman
    76 views6 pages
    A Local Area Network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers and devices within a limited spatial area like a home, school, computer laboratory, or office building. A LAN allows resources like printers and files to be shared between connected computers. It uses technologies like Ethernet or WiFi to connect devices and transfer data at speeds up to 1000 Mbps. Common examples of LANs include networks in offices, schools, and homes that connect computers, printers and other devices.

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    LOCAL AREA NETWORK(LAN)

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    A Local Area Network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers and devices within a limited spatial area like a home, school, computer laboratory, or office building. A LAN allows resources like printers and files to be shared between connected computers. It uses technologies like Ethernet or WiFi to connect devices and transfer data at speeds up to 1000 Mbps. Common examples of LANs include networks in offices, schools, and homes that connect computers, printers and other devices.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    76 views6 pages

    Local Area Network (Lan)

    Uploaded by

    luqman
    A Local Area Network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers and devices within a limited spatial area like a home, school, computer laboratory, or office building. A LAN allows resources like printers and files to be shared between connected computers. It uses technologies like Ethernet or WiFi to connect devices and transfer data at speeds up to 1000 Mbps. Common examples of LANs include networks in offices, schools, and homes that connect computers, printers and other devices.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6

    LOCAL AREA NETWORK

    (LAN)

    Name : Luqman Naufal Lufthansa

    NIM : 3.37.18.0.10

    Class : IK – 2C

    LAN is short for Local Area Network which is a network where hardware and
    software can communicate with each other in a limited area. LAN can only reach very limited
    areas. for example, can only reach within one building.

    Local Area Network or a local computer network is a computer network that is


    limited to only a small area. From the above understanding it can be concluded that this LAN
    is only limited to an area / complex. Examples of LANs that we often encounter are computer
    networks in office complexes, internet cafes, private home cafes, etc.

    With this LAN technology, we can share data that we have stored in a sharing folder,
    but also we can use 1 printer together in a local computer network. In general, this LAN uses
    IEEE 802.3 Ethernet technology with data transfer speeds of up to 1000 Megabits per second
    (Mbps) that are connected with intermediate switches and routers. But lately some local
    networks use 802.11b technology or commonly called Wi-fi (Wireless Fidelity). Wi-fi is a
    wireless technology so the installation is more practical than an Ethernet-based LAN.

    Because we no longer need to bother to pull the cable to connect between one
    computer with another computer. Places that provide LAN connections with Wi-fi
    technology are usually called hotspots. can usually find this hotspot in a hotel complex, café,
    campus, theme park etc. And now how characteristics LAN

    LAN has several characteristics that distinguish it from MAN (Metropolitan Area
    Network) and WAN (Wide Area Network) networks. The LAN characteristics are as follows:

     LANs are in a narrower geographical scope (office, campus, school, and home
    areas).
     LANs have higher data transfer speeds.
     LAN can function properly without any telecommunications lines. In other
    words, LANs don't need internet access.
    Basically, the main function of a LAN network is to connect several computers on a
    network so that the work process becomes easier and faster. In accordance with the LAN
    understanding described earlier, the purpose of the LAN is as follows:

     To connect multiple computers in a small area.


     To enable communication between computers and devices in the network.
     To enable and speed up the process of sharing data and programs between
    computers on a network.
     Helps save operational costs because devices on one network can be used
    together (for example: printers, servers, etc.).

    The advantage use the LAN :

     File exchange can be done easily


     Can do network control
     The process of backing up data is easier
     Work more effectively
     With the sharing facility, there will be time and cost efficiency.

    Disadvantage of LAN

     Security is vulnerable, this happens because every computer can be accessed by every
    user. There may be users who cannot maintain the confidentiality of their data and
    passwords so that unauthorized users can barge in.
     Problems on the central server, if there is a problem on the central server it will have a
    bad impact on the entire LAN network. For example, if the central server is infected
    with a virus then all computers on the network will be infected.
     Installation tends to be expensive, basically the installation costs depend on the
    amount of infrastructure and also the geographical conditions, and the type of network
    topology. However, LAN installation generally requires a lot of money.

    LAN Topology (Local Area Network)

    Topology is the pattern / form of relationships between nodes in a network. There are
    several types of topologies in LAN including:
    a. Mesh Topology (Point to point)

    Computer topology mesh topology of many computers Mesh topology is a network


    that connects computers in a point to point (point to point) point. This means that all
    computers will be connected one by one without being disconnected. In this mesh
    topology the network uses a pattern that is not centralized.

    The advantages of fault tolerant (the ability of the system to continue working when
    there is a component failure) is very large because of the large number of links with each
    node.

    Lack of expensive installation costs Installation takes a long time because it has to be
    one-on-one complicated network management o Troubleshooting difficult networks.

    b. Star Topology

    Star topology Star topology is a network that connects all computers with
    concentrators in the form of a hub or switch device. In this topology the network uses a
    centralized pattern so that there are computers that function as servers and those that act
    as workstations.

    The advantage:

    Easy installation

    Low installation costs

    Adding nodes can be done easily

    Easy troubleshooting

    If one cable is broken the network can still function

    Centralized management and makes it easy for large-scale networks.

    Deficiency

    If the switch or hub is damaged, the network will be totally paralyzed

    c. Ring Topology (Ring Network)


    Ring topology Ring topology is a network that connects hosts with other hosts
    in a closed circle. Host is a computer that is connected to a network. This topology
    uses a network pattern that is not centralized.
    Advantages :
    Easy installation process
    Low installation costs
    Adding nodes can be done easily
    Works well on small scale networks
    Deficiency:
    If the cable is broken or damaged, the network is totally paralyzed
    The troubleshooting process is quite difficult
    Network management on a large scale is difficult
    d. Bus Topology
    Bus topology is a network that uses a cable to connect all computers. So that all hosts
    are directly connected to the cable. This topology uses a network pattern that is not
    centralized.
    Advantages :
    Easy installation process
    Low installation costs
    Adding nodes can be done easily
    Works well on small scale networks
    Deficiency :
    If the cable is broken or damaged, the network is totally paralyzed
    The troubleshooting process is quite difficult
    Network management on a large scale is difficult

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