Intrinsic Values and Stock Prices PDF

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5. Intrinsic values and stock prices

The intrinsic value of a company’s stock, also known as its fundamental value, refers to the stock’s “true” value based on accurate risk and return
data. The value perceived by stock market investors determines the market price of a stock.

A stock trading at a price below its intrinsic value is considered to be undervalued. A stock trading at a price above its intrinsic value is considered to

be overvalued.

The goal of the managers of a publicly owned company should be to maximize the firm’s intrinsic value .

Points: 1/1

Explanation: Close Explanation

A stock’s intrinsic value is an estimate of the stock’s “true” value based on accurate risk and return data. Maximizing a firm’s intrinsic value
will maximize the average stock price over the long run, but not necessarily the current market price at each point in time. The primary goal for

managers of publicly owned companies is to maximize the long-run value of the firm’s common stock. The best way for managers to achieve
this goal is to focus on maximizing the firm’s intrinsic value.

An analyst with a leading investment bank tracks the stock of Mandalays Inc. According to her estimations, the value of Mandalays Inc.’s stock should

be $69.54 per share, but Mandalays Inc.’s stock is trading at $55.78 per share on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Considering the analyst’s
expectations, the stock is currently:

overvalued

undervalued

in equilibrium

Points: 1/1

Explanation: Close Explanation

A stock trading at a price below its intrinsic value is considered to be undervalued. A stock trading at a price above its intrinsic value is
considered overvalued.

Here, stock of Mandalays Inc. is trading at $55.78 per share, which is less than the intrinsic value of $69.54 per share, as determined by the

analyst. Thus, according to this analyst’s estimates, the stock of Mandalays Inc. is considered to be undervalued.

The following graph shows a stock’s actual market price and intrinsic value over time. The intrinsic value comes from another research analyst. Use
the dropdown menus to label the periods in which the stock was undervalued or overvalued.
Actual Stock Price
30

Intrinsic Value
29

28
Stock Price and Intrinsic Value ($)

A
27

26

25

24

B
23

22

21

20
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Years

A Overvalued

B Undervalued

Points: 1/1

Explanation: Close Explanation

According to the graph, the analyst estimated the intrinsic value of the stock to be more than the market price of the stock between 2014 and

2016. Thus, the stock was considered to be undervalued during that time period. However, according to this analyst, the market stock price
exceeded the intrinsic value of the stock after 2016. From then until the end of 2019, the stock was overvalued.

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