K-12 RE Curriculum PDF
K-12 RE Curriculum PDF
K-12 RE Curriculum PDF
The Catholic Schools Office acknowledges the significant contributions of so many Principals, Religious Education
Co-ordinators and teachers who provided invaluable comments on drafts of this curriculum and/or piloted draft
modules. Special thanks go to members of the Reference Group, the Educational Services Team and the Mission
Services Committee of the Diocesan Schools Board.
The Catholic Schools Office acknowledges the generous support and encouragement of the Catholic Education
Office, Diocese of Parramatta and the Catholic Education Office, Archdiocese of Canberra-Goulburn in the early
stages of the project and in the ongoing development of the modules associated with this curriculum.
The Syllabus follows the structure of the Board of Studies, NSW, K-10 Curriculum Framework (2002).
The Nihil Obstat and Imprimatur are official declarations that the work is free of doctrinal or moral error. It is not
necessarily implied that those granting them agree with the contents, statements or opinions expressed.
ISBN 1-876377-09-7
Diocese of Broken Bay
PO Box 125
Wahroonga NSW 2076
David L Walker
Bishop of Broken Bay
November 2004
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 6
FOUNDATIONS ........................................................................................................................... 7
BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT ...................................................................................................... 8
THE CALL TO CATHOLIC DISCIPLESHIP ...................................................................................... 11
RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AND THE CATHOLIC SCHOOL ................................................................. 13
DEVELOPING AND SUPPORTING A CATHOLIC WORLDVIEW ......................................................... 19
SYLLABUS................................................................................................................................. 21
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 23
RATIONALE .............................................................................................................................. 24
PATHS OF ENTRY INTO RELIGIOUS EDUCATION ......................................................................... 25
AIM .......................................................................................................................................... 26
STRANDS ................................................................................................................................. 26
OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................................. 27
OUTCOMES .............................................................................................................................. 29
Objectives and Outcomes .................................................................................................. 30
CONTENT ................................................................................................................................. 32
Early Stage 1 ...................................................................................................................... 33
Stage 1 ............................................................................................................................... 35
Stage 2 ............................................................................................................................... 37
Stage 3 ............................................................................................................................... 41
Stage 4 ............................................................................................................................... 45
Stage 5 ............................................................................................................................... 49
Stage 6 ............................................................................................................................... 58
CROSS CURRICULUM CONTENT ................................................................................................ 65
STAGE STATEMENTS FOR RELIGIOUS EDUCATION K-12............................................................. 68
ASSESSMENT ........................................................................................................................... 72
Introduction
The new curriculum is the fruit of much hard work over a period
of three years and is the product of consultation with and
engagement by all sectors of our Diocesan educational
community. In the coming years it is our expectation that it will
play a key part in enabling students to respond to the call of
Jesus and engage in the rich learning experiences that are a
necessary component of their education and formation.
Foundations
Broken Bay Diocese was formed in 1986 out of the Archdiocese of Sydney’s northern region. Its
first bishop, Bishop Patrick Murphy responded to the needs of religious educators by issuing a
guide to the content of religious education in schools. A diocesan program was developed by
Religious Education teachers of the diocese, working with the Religious Education advisers and
with the active involvement of Bishop Murphy.
In 1996 the second bishop of Broken Bay, Bishop David Walker, was appointed and ordained.
With the establishment of Mission Services in 1999 the Catholic Schools Office continued to
expand the level of support offered to teachers and coordinators of Religious Education.
Following input from the whole diocese the Diocesan Mission Statement was published in 1999.
Building on the impetus gained from this project Bishop Walker began, in 2000, an extensive
consultative process to survey the diocese, to gauge its needs and to establish a diocesan
pastoral plan. This consultation culminated in the publication of Going Forward Together - Our
Diocesan Pastoral Plan for 2001-2005.
Aligned with this Diocesan Pastoral Plan is the Catholic Schools Office Strategic Plan: Catholic
Schools Going Forward Together 2002-2006. In a review of Catholic Life and Mission
undertaken to develop the Strategic Plan, principals and teachers of Religious Education
indicated the need for the development of new the Broken Bay Religious Education Curriculum
to meet the needs of teachers and students in the diocese. In early 2002 Bishop Walker
approved the adoption of a K-12 framework for the development of the Broken Bay
Curriculum. While this current curriculum owes much to the project teams of Parramatta and
Canberra-Goulburn the Broken Bay K-12 Religious Education Curriculum has a distinct
character of its own. That character is generated particularly by Bishop Walker’s commitment to
and promotion of Catholic Discipleship as the centrepiece of Catholic Life and Mission in the
diocese.
The Diocese itself covers a diverse geography and demography. Students in Broken Bay
Catholic Schools may come from densely populated urban areas, beachside suburbs or semi-
rural districts. Some students in Broken Bay schools belong to families with abundant material
possessions and financial security while others experience the uncertainty associated with
extreme financial hardship. Some schools in the diocese are characterised by a high level of
mixed ethnicity, while others are substantially Anglo-Australian. Even within areas that may be
broadly categorised students from minority ethnic backgrounds and indigenous students
struggle to establish their own identity.
As with all young people in Australia today the influences in their lives extend well beyond their
families. The degree to which outside influences develop their values and attitudes will vary
according to individuals and stages of development. Nevertheless, the religious educator needs
to be aware of the competing interests in the life of the student and approach religious
education with realistic expectations.
At the beginning of the new century the diocese’s Catholic population exceeded 204,000, or
25% of the area’s total population. Of these some 34,600 attended Mass regularly; among this
17% of Catholics, older age groups were strongly represented.1 The Catholic population has
been growing at a greater rate than the rest of the population in the Diocese, with the most
dramatic growth on the Central Coast.
Many students arrive at school with limited experience of Catholic cultural traditions and
symbols. While they may lack significant religious background experiences, a number of
students wish to explore life questions of meaning and purpose. Other students who come from
a rich religious background and from families involved in parish life need appropriate
educational and catechetical support.
1
National Catholic Census Project, Australian Bishops’ Conference, 2003
This current curriculum is designed to name, support, and encourage experiences of Catholic
Discipleship that young people in Catholic schools are offered. It acknowledges the role
classroom Religious Education plays as a Key Learning Area in the Catholic school and
positions broader Religious Education within the context of the total school environment.
Within this context the opportunities for faith development permeate every aspect of school life,
demanding that a consciousness of Catholic life and mission drive strategies, decisions and
relationships in Catholic schools, all the time striving to meet the needs of students as learners
and potential disciples of Jesus.
The curriculum documentation consists of three major parts. Foundations introduces the
context of the curriculum and places religious education firmly, but not exclusively in the
Catholic School. It identifies the Catholic school as a place where students are offered
experiences of Catholic discipleship, and suggests ways that schools can promote those
experiences in everyday school life. An appreciation of the relationship between school and
home, school and parish, and school and the wider community is essential for a clear
understanding of Religious Education in general and classroom Religious Education in
particular.
The syllabus describes Aims, the Objectives and the expected Outcomes of classroom
religious education in the diocese of Broken Bay. It mandates the content and the progressive
teaching and learning that takes place in classroom Religious Education from Kindergarten to
the completion of school education. Consistent with contemporary education, it is an
outcomes-based syllabus and seeks to ensure a breadth and depth of coverage of content over
the thirteen years of schooling.
The modules are resource packages developed from the syllabus. They contain the expected
outcomes, and provide Biblical and Catechism references to support the teaching of the topic.
As well, they provide theological and education background to support the teachers’
understanding of the topic and suggest ways contemporary pedagogy can be incorporated into
the teaching of Religious Education in the classroom.
The stage topics chart indicates topics developed as modules and the stages within which they
would be taught in the Diocese of Broken Bay to achieve the outcomes. The actual sequence
within each stage will be determined by the individual school as it strives to meet the needs of
its students, its structures and its links with parish and community.
The centrepiece of Catholic life and mission in Broken Bay Diocese is the call to Catholic
Discipleship. It calls for an individual commitment realised in active membership of the Catholic
Church, demonstrated by love, compassion, hope, reconciliation, transformation, prayer,
respect for life and a desire to bring about justice for all.
As disciples of Jesus we are called to love one another, to take up our cross daily, to witness to
the realisation of the Kingdom of God, to respond to Jesus in the midst of the world and its
concerns. In this way we give our lives over completely to the Father.
Such a giving of ourselves is not likely to be a one off event. In everyday life we find the need
for constant renewal of our commitment. Our relationship with Jesus deepens as our life
experience broadens and we come to know ourselves and Jesus better.
The disciple of Jesus does not merely mimic the words and actions of Jesus, but becomes one
with him. “… it is no longer I who live, but it is Christ who lives in me.” (Gal 2:20) In being one
with our risen Lord we act and are motived to act by a desire for the realisation of the Kingdom
of God. The call to discipleship is marked by an authenticity and integrity grounded in the
person of Jesus. Such response requires knowledge of Jesus, through the Scriptures and
through the Church guided by the Holy Spirit.
The New Testament is full of examples of the way authentic disciples behave. Jesus himself
tells us that we must love one another as he has loved us. In his actions and parables he gives
examples of what that love looks like in action: reaching out to those in need; identifying with the
marginalised; complete self-giving. St. Paul breaks open the meaning of love for us: "love is
patient and kind; love is not boastful or conceited, it is never rude and never seeks its own
advantage, it does not take offence or store up grievances. Love does not rejoice at
wrongdoing, but finds its joy in the truth. It is always ready to make allowances, to trust, to hope
and to endure whatever comes.” (1 Cor 13: 4-7)
Jesus invites each of us individually and uniquely to respond to his call. Our response also
brings us into communion with all who respond to his call. It brings us to the community of the
disciples of Jesus, the Church.
Our experience of Church is a human experience. Guided by the Holy Spirit the Church
interprets the message of Jesus in the contemporary world. That individuals in the Church
might not always live up to the Gospel is an irreducible part of Church itself. The disciples of
Jesus are indeed human, always in need of repentance, always in need of renewal.
The Church is manifest in the many and varied ministries by which the gospel is spread to all
and the Kingdom of God is realised. It is present in the institutions which have grown up to
support the spread of the gospel and the living out of its message in daily life. It is most perfectly
and authentically present to its members in the celebrations of the sacraments.
Our schools, as part of the Catholic community, have the task of educating and forming young
people as disciples of Jesus. This is not the task of schools alone, but in a special way through
its educational structures the school supports the Catholic family and the parish. In this way
schools participate in the Church’s commitment to extending the Kingdom of God.
To do this in an educational institution with all the demands placed on schools by external
forces is not a simple task. Its complexity however does not give us an excuse to abandon this
most important of roles. For many students Catholic schools offer the opportunity for contact
with the Church in action. Their future commitment to Jesus will in some cases be profoundly
affected by the authenticity with which the school responds to the gospel of Jesus Christ.
An authentically Catholic school will be rich in symbols and actions associated with the Catholic
faith. The artwork, the provision of prayer space, the priority of prayer in daily life will support
and enhance the Church’s mission of evangelisation. Teachers, in their relationships with
students and through the manner in which they engage their subject matter, will give witness to
the gospel. Schools themselves will initiate programs, celebrate events and offer a range of
opportunities for students so that they may participate in the life of the Church and experience
what it means to be a disciple of Jesus.
All aspects of school life, then, must be immersed in the discipleship of Jesus. Whenever
students participate in retreats, social justice activities, cultural, artistic, sporting or academic
pursuits they do so in an overtly Catholic way. Such participation requires an appreciation of
what it is to be a Catholic and to see the world through, as it were, Catholic eyes. It is this
appreciation the Catholic school seeks to develop in its students.
3.1 Evangelisation
The Church’s mission is to proclaim and spread the Gospel to the whole of humanity,
transforming and renewing humanity. In doing so it seeks to bring Christ to all people, converts
the individual and collective conscience, brings a fresh perspective to the activities of people,
turns them away from those things that hinder, and towards those that give rise to the
actualisation of the Kingdom of God in daily life.
The Church evangelises through the ministry of the word, through public proclamation of the
Sacred Scriptures, homilies, catechesis and Religious Education, and through a range of other
activities where the mysteries of the Kingdom are shared and explained.
This mission of evangelisation, therefore, is fulfilled by the lives of ordinary Christians as they
consciously engage with and challenge the world around them, in the formal activities of the
Church, in its liturgical celebrations and specific ministerial roles, and in the tasks of catechesis
and Religious Education performed by volunteers and trained professionals.
In Broken Bay Diocese such activity can be evidenced in the local parish liturgies, in the
ministries to the sick, the dying and bereaved, in RCIA and Sacramental programs, in Bible
study and Lenten programs, in parish-based justice and peace groups, in the commitment of
catechists to Catholic students who attend government schools, in the promotion of Catholic
education for young people in Catholic schools, and in the many other activities that seek to
engage the people of the diocese with the Spirit of Christ and his Church.
The Catholic school shares a partnership with the whole Church in the mission of
evangelisation. For St Paul, teachers come behind only apostles and prophets.
“…those whom God has appointed in the Church are first apostles, secondly prophets, thirdly
teachers…” (1 Cor 12:28)
• Schools work in partnership with parents who are the primary educators of their children and
the creators of the environment in which their children first come to know and love God:
• Schools also work in partnership with the bishop whose responsibility it is to ensure that the
content of Revelation given to us through Christ and his Church is faithfully handed down
and explained appropriately.
Christ commanded the apostles and their successors and gave them the power to teach
all peoples, to sanctify them in truth and to give them spiritual nourishment. By virtue,
therefore, of the Holy Spirit who has been given to them, bishops have been constituted
true and authentic teachers of the faith.
(Second Vatican Council, Decree on the Pastoral Office of Bishops in the Church Christus Dominus, n2)
• It is the responsibility, therefore, of the local pastor in communion with his bishop to ensure
that “Christian education is enjoyed by all the faithful and especially by the young who are
the hope of the Church.”
(Second Vatican Council, Declaration on Christian Education Gravissimum Educationis, n2)
• Within the school teachers have a vital role in the mission of evangelisation.
Teachers must remember that it depends chiefly on them whether the Catholic school
achieves its purpose. They should therefore be prepared for their work with special care,
having the appropriate qualifications and adequate learning both religious and secular.
They should also be skilled in the art of education in accordance with the discoveries of
modern times. Possessed by charity both towards each other and towards their pupils,
and inspired by an apostolic spirit, they should bear testimony by their lives and their
teaching to the one Teacher, who is Christ.
(Second Vatican Council, Declaration on Christian Education Gravissimum Educationis, n8)
As part of a community committed to the spreading and reception of the Word of God, Catholic
schools actively create an environment of witness to that Word, aware that every moment of life
provides a possible encounter with God; every moment in life is an opportunity for growth in
faith.
Paul in Ephesus
While Apollos was in Corinth, Paul passed through the interior regions and came to Ephesus
where he found some disciples. He said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you
became believers?” They replied, “No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.”
Then he said, “Into what then were you baptised?” They answered, “Into John’s baptism.” Paul
said, “John baptised with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in the one
who was to come after him, that is, in Jesus.” On hearing this, they were baptised in the name
of the Lord Jesus. When Paul had laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came upon them,
and they prophesied – altogether there were about twelve of them.
Acts 19:1-7
For many in the Broken Bay Diocese, as indeed for many in Australia as a whole, there is little
formal ongoing contact with the Church. Indeed this is all too often the case even for students in
Catholic schools. While some students come from families whose commitment to the
Eucharistic community is full and active, for others the school provides their first experience of
the Church in action. Beyond the school they are often surrounded by a culture of consumerism
or materialism where there is little sense of a living faith. The richness of the Catholic tradition
and the values of the Gospel are little known and esteemed less. In such situations it is the
baptised who require evangelisation. This “new evangelisation” challenges the baptised of all
ages to interiorise the message of Christ as they come to know it. Here the Word of God is often
in the stage of “primary proclamation”. (General Directory for Catechesis n61)
New evangelisation calls for a sensitive and creative approach to Religious Education,
balancing the fervour of evangelisation with an appreciation of the challenges in the
environments from which students might emerge, balancing a consciousness of contemporary
culture with a sense that the Catholic school should be counter-cultural. The Catholic school
may well, at times, be called to challenge the values of families from which it draws its students.
Its difficult task is to do so without alienating those students while remaining faithful to the
Gospel.
Within the Catholic school there will also be many young people who have been nurtured from
an early age in the faith and culture of the Church, and for whom the school will provide
indispensable support as they grow in knowledge, understanding and the practice of that faith.
For these students the Catholic school provides a range of experiences of catechesis, which
nurture and sustain that faith on its journey. This catechesis, is "distinct from the primary
proclamation of the Gospel", as it promotes and matures initial conversion, educates the
converts in the faith and incorporates them into the Christian community. (General Directory for
Catechesis n61)
Such important multi-faceted tasks must be undertaken with realistic expectations. Students
are at various stages of faith development and religious awareness, just as they are at various
stages of development in all areas of life. The degree to which a school may be able to
catechise effectively will be dependent on the level and variety of commitments of students. For
some students classroom Religious Education will expose them to the primary proclamation of
the Word while for others it will be a genuine catechetical experience. In all cases it will
complement the commitment of the school to its Catholic identity.
In such a school the Catholic worldview permeates the total school environment. It is present in
relationships, in pastoral care, in daily routine, in policy making and in timetabling. A multiplicity
of opportunities exists in such an environment for catechesis and evangelisation, but they will
be most obviously found in:
• school and class liturgies and prayers
• classroom Religious Education
• celebrations of special events
The Catholic school consciously demonstrates the belief that every human being is unique and
loved by God, that education is emancipating; that it frees people from the slavery of ignorance;
that it can free them from the slavery of class and economic oppression; and that this
emancipation is part of the realisation of God’s Kingdom.
In all subject areas, in fact in all areas of school life, students are faced with opportunities which
challenge them to reflect on their experience, to relate that experience to the richness of the
living tradition, and to integrate that tradition in their own lives in a way that moves them forward
in their Christian journey.
The Catholic school immersed in that tradition demonstrates and articulates its commitment to:
• grounding in a local Christian community centred on the person of Jesus and guided the
Gospel
• fostering of the total development of all its students
• participating in the evangelising mission of the Church
• assisting students to integrate their faith, their culture and their experiences of life
• displaying a fundamental option for the poor and the weak
• offering a service to individuals, society and the wider culture
• transforming society, hastening the Kingdom which Jesus announced.
Students are individuals whose religious needs vary over time according to age, ability,
developmental pattern and the family’s degree of connectedness to the faith community. The
Catholic school aims to provide them with a total learning environment in which they experience
what discipleship of Jesus means to those who are committed to the Catholic faith. The
Catholic school invites students to live out the Diocesan Mission Statement as young members
of the local church of Broken Bay. Every teacher has responsibility for the sense of community,
the symbols, prayer and liturgy, the positive relationships, the religious dimension of all learning
and action for justice that contribute to the religious formation of students.
All teaching is driven by this overarching religious The religious development of the
commitment to informing the student with a view to the student is central to the Catholic
transformation of the individual and society. Such a school. It seeks to contribute to the
commitment should be evident through pastoral concern formation of students as disciples of
for and engagement of the student in quality learning Jesus within the Catholic tradition,
experiences in all aspects of school life. It is essential recognising its contribution as part of
therefore, that teachers in Catholic schools be a lifelong process. The Catholic
professionally astute and well-versed in the best learning school undertakes this contribution in
theories and practices, and that they are prepared to be partnership with the home, the parish
and the wider Church community.
innovative and sensitive to the needs of their students.
The teacher-student relationship is central to this process. The teacher attends both to the
knowledge of a discipline and generalised pedagogical understandings based on how learners
learn. The teacher and student together construct
meaning, moving from what the student already knows
and can do, engaging the student with new ideas, In the Catholic school's educational
project there is no separation between
making the Scriptures and tradition relevant to their
time for learning and time for formation,
lives and challenging them to respond in Catholic between acquiring notions and growing
discipleship. in wisdom. The various school subjects
do not present only knowledge to be
All learning areas contribute to the formation of the attained, but also values to be acquired
Catholic disciple by: and truths to be discovered. All of which
demands an atmosphere characterised
• developing programs of learning that meet the by the search for truth, in which
needs of students and encourage those students to competent, convinced and coherent
realise their God-given potential educators, teachers of learning and of
life, may be a reflection, albeit imperfect
• challenging students to search for truth and but still vivid, of the one Teacher. (The
meaning through reflection, critical thinking, Catholic School on the Threshold of the Third
problem solving, analysis and discernment Millennium n14)
Religious Education in the classroom exists to complement the total school commitment to
the message of the Gospel and to more directly focus student religious learning. The
relationship between “religious instruction” which offers students opportunities to learn about the
Gospel and its implications and “catechesis” which directly engages the faith of students, is
unpacked in the General Directory for Catechesis. There it is described as “one of distinction
and complementarity”, (GDC n73) where faith builds on knowledge and understanding, and
knowledge and understanding build on faith. What takes place in the Religious Education
classroom should enrich and support the total Catholic school ethos, just as that ethos should
enrich and support what is learnt in the classroom.
As a discipline, Religious Education in the classroom is a Key Learning Area in the same way
that English or Mathematics or Creative Arts exist as Key Learning Areas in their own right.
Consistent with this is the call for religious education in the classroom to “appear as a scholastic
discipline with the same systematic demands and the same rigour as other disciplines. It must
present the Christian message and the Christian event with the same seriousness and the
same depth with which other disciplines present their knowledge.” (GDC n73) Religious
Education in Broken Bay, therefore, has a syllabus containing stage outcomes, stage
statements and mandatory content to aid continuity of teaching and learning throughout the
diocese.
The development of a Broken Bay Diocese K-12 outcomes based curriculum anticipates the
application of the best learning theories and judicious selection of sound pedagogical practices.
Religious Education, as with other learning areas, should develop students’ growing self-
awareness, awareness of the world around them and provide for them opportunities to make
sense of their lives in relation to others and to God.
Where the school recognises its role as an evangelising community, one which may well be the
sole arena through which some students have contact with the Church, where catholicity is part
of the academic, social and artistic culture, there classroom Religious Education sits more easily
as a genuine academic pursuit. There what is learnt in the classroom supports and augments
what is experienced in the totality of school life.
To achieve this, principals and other curriculum leaders in schools must set an agenda that
encourages all teachers to draw out and articulate ways in which they are already contributing
to the formation of young Catholic disciples. The school is more able to cultivate a climate in
which all teaching and learning is derived from the gospel of Jesus Christ when this is
understood as its primary purpose. The task for the teacher then is to ensure that all
pedagogical and pastoral decisions are founded in that gospel and offer students the
experience and knowledge necessary to develop a distinctive Catholic way of being in and
seeing the world. That distinctive way we call the Catholic Worldview.
The Catholic Worldview is experiencing life through the eyes of our Catholic faith.
2. the action of the Spirit in the world, inviting and empowering all people to
respond to the divine love
3. Jesus as God's Son, who saved us through his life, death and resurrection, and
through whom we enter into the life of God
4. the meaning and purpose of life as grounded in God's love for us and our
response as disciples of Jesus
5. the Church as the communion of disciples that makes present to the world the
mystery of Jesus and, through its sacramental life, makes us part of that
mystery
6. the presence of God in our daily life, in the Eucharist, in the Sacred Scriptures
and in the living tradition of the Church
7. the cross of Jesus in the struggles and hardships of life and approaches them
as Jesus did his cross, with trust and confidence in God
8. each human being as a unique person created in the image of God, having an
inalienable dignity that is always to be respected
10. an obligation to work to create social conditions in which the unique dignity of
each person is respected and all human rights protected.
Syllabus
2004
This syllabus has been broadly developed within parameters similar to those set by the Board of
Studies NSW in its K–10 Curriculum Framework.2 This framework has been adopted to ensure
that students are provided with educational opportunities that:
• prepare all students for effective and responsible participation in wider society, as active
members of the Catholic Church
• assist them in recognising and appreciating experiences of Catholic discipleship
• promote the message of the Gospel as part of the realisation of the Kingdom of God
• engage and challenge all students to maximise their individual talents and capabilities for
lifelong learning
• enable all students to develop positive self-concepts and their capacity to establish and
maintain safe, healthy and rewarding lives
• encourage and enable all students to enjoy learning, and to be self-motivated, reflective,
competent learners who will be able to take part in further study, work or training
• promote continuity and coherence of learning, and facilitate the transition between primary
and secondary schooling and prepare students for life beyond school.
The framework also provides a set of broad learning outcomes that summarise the knowledge,
understanding, skills, values and attitudes underscoring participation as active members of the
Church within the wider community. These broad learning outcomes indicate that students will:
• understand, develop and communicate ideas and information
• access, analyse, evaluate and use information from a variety of sources
• work collaboratively with others to achieve individual and collective goals
• possess the knowledge and skills necessary to live a safe, healthy and moral lifestyle
• understand and appreciate the physical, biological and technological world and make
responsible and informed decisions in relation to themselves and their world
• understand and appreciate social, religious, cultural, geographical and historical contexts,
and participate as active and informed citizens
• express themselves through creative activity and engage with the artistic, cultural and
intellectual work of others
• understand and apply a variety of analytical and creative techniques to solve problems
• be productive, creative and confident in the use of technology and understand the impact of
technology on society
• develop a system of personal values based on an understanding of moral, ethical and
spiritual matters within the context of the Catholic Tradition.
The Religious Education K–12 Syllabus takes into account the diverse needs of all students. It
identifies essential knowledge, understanding, skills, values and attitudes. It enunciates clear
standards of what students are expected to know and be able to do in K–12. It provides
structures and processes by which teachers can provide continuity of study for all students,
particularly to ensure successful transition through Years 5 to 8 and from Years 10 to 11. It
offers advice to teachers on ways of addressing the needs of students in Years 7–12 who have
not achieved Stage 3 outcomes.
2
Acknowledgments to Board of Studies K-10 Curriculum Framework, 2002
In Years K – 8 students with special education needs are supported in a variety of ways:
• through the inclusion of outcomes and content which provide for the full range of students
• through the development of additional advice and programming support for teachers to assist
students to access the outcomes of the syllabus
• through the development of specific support documents for students with special education
needs
• through teachers and parents planning together to ensure that syllabus outcomes and
content reflect the learning needs and priorities of individual students.
As students with special education needs progress through their secondary study, they build on
their achievements in K– 8 as they undertake courses to meet the requirements for the School
Certificate.
It is necessary to continue focusing on the individual needs, interests and abilities of each
student when planning a program that will comprise the most appropriate combination of
courses, outcomes and content available.
For most students with special education needs the outcomes for Stages 5 and 6 will be
appropriate. For a small percentage, however, particularly for those with an intellectual disability
it may be determined that Outcomes (a) and (b), in each Strand, are not appropriate. For these
students Religious Education may be provided through the development of a relevant
programme based on the achievement of Outcome (LS) and its associated content.
Students may demonstrate achievement independently or with support designed to meet the
needs of particular students. Such support may include:
• The provision of extra time
• Physical and/or verbal assistance from others
• The provision of technological aids.
2. RATIONALE
This syllabus is placed strategically and symbolically within the K-12 Religious
Education Curriculum document. While the focus of the syllabus is the creative and
engaging learning experiences offered to students who attend Catholic schools in the
Broken Bay Diocese, that focus always exists within the context of offering students
opportunities of experiencing what it means to be a follower of Jesus as a member
of the Catholic community.
For all students that experience will involve different engagements with learning, with life
experience and with others. Each student who attends a Catholic school in the diocese will not
only be offered opportunities to experience life as a member of the Catholic community, but will
also be offered the opportunity to systematically develop knowledge and understanding of the
Catholic Tradition, along with skills to enable fuller participation in the life of the Church.
Classroom Religious Education offers students at Catholic schools the opportunity to participate
more fully in the tradition and life of the Church. It does this by exposing them to the richness of
its history and traditions, by assisting their understanding of beliefs, practices and values, and
developing in them an appreciation of the life of the Church and how Catholic Disciples continue
the mission of the Church in contemporary society.
Religious Education teachers cater for a diverse range of learners within one class or age
group. As well as this there is the genuine recognition that students at Catholic schools do not
always come from the same level of Eucharistic participation or assimilation as might have been
the case in earlier times.
No two students experience Religious Education in exactly the same way. Nevertheless, broad
paths of entry into K–12 Religious Education may be identified:
1. the majority of students who may have very little or no experience of the Church, but begin
their schooling in a Catholic primary school in Early Stage 1 and will most likely exit from a
Catholic school at the completion of Stage 6 studies
2. a significant minority of students whose Catholic identity is strongly supported by family and
parish ties, and who begin their schooling in a Catholic primary school in Early Stage 1 and
will most likely exit from a Catholic school at the completion of Stage 6 studies
3. a minority of students who enter the Catholic school at the beginning of Stage 4 with a
strong sense of Catholic culture from their experiences of Special Religious Education and
nurtured by family and parish ties. These students may well have achieved Stage 3
outcomes but teachers will need to be aware of gaps in student knowledge and
understanding, particularly in Stage 4, and program accordingly to accommodate individual
student needs
4. a significant minority of students who enter the Catholic school at the beginning of Stage 4
with little or no previous formal Religious Education. The achievement of Stage 3 outcomes
will require a flexible approach to planning, particularly where liturgical practice is involved.
Individual students may need support to allow them to enter into Catholic school life without
interfering with the learning of other students.
The identification of different entry points does not advocate the provision of separate courses
to meet students’ needs; rather, it is a broad acknowledgement of the many entry and exit
points and religious and spiritual backgrounds that characterise Religious Education in
Australian schools. An understanding of these different learners’ backgrounds provides a basis
on which schools and teachers can design educational programs that reflect their
particular circumstances.
The aim of this syllabus is to develop students’ awareness, understanding and appreciation
of the Catholic tradition as it is witnessed in the Sacred Scriptures and in the teaching of the
Church, so that they may participate as active members of the Church within the wider
community.
5. STRANDS
The Broad Learning of the Syllabus is organised into 5 Strands enabling the progressive study
of the beliefs and practices as expounded in the Catechism of the Catholic Church.
God, Revelation and Throughout this Strand students encounter the mystery of God reaching
Human Destiny out to humanity in history and culture, and through that self-disclosure
(GRHD) as Creator, Word and Spirit, the plan for all of creation revealed to
humankind.
Students are introduced to God’s invitation to all to share in eternal life,
to the realities of good and evil, and to Catholic teaching regarding
reward and punishment.
Jesus, human and Students learn about the life of Jesus of Nazareth in the context of his
divine (J) socio-religious background, and examine the titles attributed to Christ.
They are introduced to the dogmas of the Catholic faith handed down
through the tradition of the Church. The implications of the life, death
and resurrection, and words and actions of Jesus for his disciples are
addressed in an historical and contemporary context.
Church and Through their historical and ecclesiological studies students will
Discipleship (CD) sharpen their awareness of what it means to be a disciple of Jesus;.
They will study how the Church interprets the words of Jesus and
applies them to contemporary life. The study of the Church’s guidance
of its members in moral decision-making and in reading the “signs of
the times” will assist students in their appreciation of how discipleship
involves the response of the whole person.
Prayer and This strand ensures an exploration and experience of the sacramental,
Sacraments (PS) spiritual and liturgical life of the Church; the place of personal and
communal prayer and traditional forms of Catholic prayer. The structure
and purpose of liturgical responses and liturgical language will all be
examined in context. The study of the centrality of the sacramental life
is designed to support and complement, but not take the place of parish
sacramental programs.
Sacred Scripture (S) As the inspired Word of God Sacred Scripture forms the backbone of
the K-12 Religious Education Curriculum. Through this strand students
are introduced to the systematic study of the Scriptures in accord with
contemporary Catholic scholarship and teaching. Such study will assist
in their appreciation of the place of the Scriptures in the Liturgy and in
the application of the message of the Scriptures to issues in
contemporary life.
Through the study of Religious Education students will develop a knowledge and understanding
of the key areas of the Catholic tradition founded in the Sacred Scriptures.
Skills
Through the study of Religious Education students will develop skills in acquiring, processing,
communicating and reflecting on matters of religious significance.
A key focus will be the development of students’ religious literacy, through Scriptural analysis
and the use of Scripture in prayer.
The study of Religious Education offers students the opportunity to freely respond to the Gospel
at the centre of their education. Such response is not restricted to the Religious Education
Classroom, but is enhanced by it. The learned values and attitudes become a major component
of the Discipleship Response when the student desires and freely chooses to embrace those
values and attitudes and act on them in day to day living.
Knowledge and
Understanding
DISCIPLESHIP
RESPONSE
Chosen
Skills Values and
Attitudes
Each objective describes the active commitment students will make to the acquisition of
knowledge, understanding and skills in Religious Education and the culture of the
community of the disciples of Jesus. The effective delivery of Religious Education will
emphasise the significance and interdependence of all objectives. However, depending on
the stage of learning, one or other of the objectives may be emphasised at any given time.
Outcomes in Religious Education are derived from the Objectives and illustrate the continuum
of learning from K-12. These outcomes will be achieved by the student through the learning
opportunities provided by the content. They are not assessed directly, but rather through
measurement of the student’s achievement of syllabus outcomes. The breadth of learning
possible in each outcome may be extrapolated either through its verb stem or its theological
content.
For students with special education needs, particularly those students with an intellectual
disability, the individual planning process may determine that the following outcomes and
content are not appropriate. For these students Life Skills outcomes and content can provide a
relevant and meaningful program. In Stages 5 and 6 modified Life Skills Outcomes (LS) have
been provided along with associated content, in Italics, to be adapted to meet the needs of
Individual students.
Stage 2
Early Stage 1 Stage 1
Objectives Outcom Stage 3 Outcomes Stage 4 Outcomes Stage 5 Outcomes Stage 6 Outcomes
Outcomes Outcomes
es
Students develop: A Student: A Student: A Student: A Student: A Student: A Student: A Student:
a knowledge and ES1.1. S1.1. explores S2.1. identifies S3.1.a. identifies and S4.1.a. identifies and describes S5.1.a. communicates the S6.1.a. identifies and explains
expresses an ways a God’s activity in expresses ways in which the Catholic understanding of the relationship between respect for how God is revealed through
understanding of God’s love
understanding of relationship with the world today God calls all to share in the mystery of God creation and creation as an act of history and culture
for all; the ability to
investigate and God’s love in the God is work of creating and God
world experienced renewing the Kingdom of S4.1.b. describes ways God S6.1.b. explains the impact belief
demonstrate the meaning of God invites people to respond S5.1.b. identifies various in eternal life has on the way
God’s self-revelation; and a manifestations of the Spirit’s Catholics perceive and interact
desire to enjoy the fullness of S3.1.b. describes how activity in the world with the world
life with God Christian life, nurtured by
the Holy Spirit, is a S5.1.LS. expresses ways in S6.1.LS. investigates religious
response to God’s love for which God calls us to embrace beliefs and practices and their
creation the stewardship of creation impact on daily life *
through harmony and
reconciliation *
a knowledge and ES1.2. identifies S1.2. sequences, S2.2. names and S3.2.a. recounts the stories S4.2.a. identifies the cultural and S5.2.a. identifies and describes a S6.2.a. identifies the doctrine of
understanding of the words Jesus of records and describes the of the life, death and historical influences on Jesus of distinct feature of a portrait of Jesus Christ, the Word of God
Nazareth as the communicates modes of Christ’s resurrection of Jesus Nazareth Jesus in the Gospels incarnate as central to
and actions of Jesus; his
Son of God and stories about presence in the relating them to the S4.2.b. interprets the teachings S5.2.b constructs a project to Catholicism
relationship with the Father names some of Jesus world today Church’s liturgy
and the Holy Spirit; the of Jesus and applies them to a promote social justice grounded S6.2.b. explains how the life,
his friends contemporary setting. in the message of Jesus
ability to illustrate the S3.2.b. identifies those for death and resurrection of Jesus
significance of his life, death whom Jesus shows give new meaning to human life,
Diocese of Broken Bay K-12 Religious Education Curriculum
a knowledge and ES1.3a. identifies S1.3. identifies S2.3. identifies S3.3.a. identifies the S4.3.a: identifies and describes S5.3.a. names and describes a S6.3.a. researches and explains
communities and describes the the Church as a centrality of the sacraments ways people respond to the call range of expressions of how the Church works through a
understanding of the to discipleship. Christianity
Catholic Church, as a where God’s love place and community of in the life and mission of the range of ministries
community of the disciples of is expressed purpose of disciples of Jesus Church S4.3.b. describes how Christian S5.3.b. demonstrates an
Catholic worship guiding and life requires informed moral S6.3.b. interprets the role of the
Jesus, the ability to analyse ES1.3b. identifies S3.3.b. researches and appreciation of the Church as Church in guiding its members’
supporting decisions and appropriate actions committed to authentically
its responses to the human examples of Christians reports on significant figures responses to moral and social
Christian in the history of the Catholic proclaiming the Word issues
condition and a desire to through moral
follow Jesus as members of behaviour teaching and Church S5.3.LS. identifies key S6.3.LS. examines a range of
the Church example characteristics of the Catholic ministries of the Catholic Church
Church * and their response to
contemporary social issues *
Diocese of Broken Bay K-12 Religious Education Curriculum
a knowledge and ES1.4. participates S1.4.a. identifies S2.4.a. explains S3.4.a. explains how prayer, S4.4.a. explains the S5.4.a. identifies and S6.4.a. demonstrates the
understanding of Catholic in ways Catholics Catholic symbols sacraments as sacraments and liturgical action significance of the Sacraments describes the relationship relationship between the
prayer, sacraments and communicate with and signs, naming celebrating the are integral to the faith life of a of Initiation between the Church’s sacramental life and the
and celebrate sacraments as presence of God Catholic celebrations and its mission Church’s missionary activity
liturgical action as God’s presence sacred actions S4.4.b. determines and
expressions of an ongoing S2.4.b. plans and S3.4.b. explains how Catholics describes features of a Catholic S5.4.b. names and describes a S6.4.b. defines the nature of
relationship with God, a S1.4.b. identifies participates in are nourished and sustained community range of ways the Christian life both spirituality and religion and
capacity to plan and the purpose of communal as they reach out in service to is nurtured through prayer suggests how the Catholic
participate in them, and a prayer celebration others heritage contributes to personal
S5.4.LS. describes Christian spirituality and identity
desire to pursue a mature celebrations and practices *
spiritual life enriched by the S6.4.LS. explains the various
sacraments roles in ministry and liturgy and
identifies ways to participate *
ES1.5 identifies S1.5. identifies S2.5. explains the S3.5.a. identifies the nature S4.5.a. locates and explains a S5.5.a. analyses Biblical S6.5.a. demonstrates an
a knowledge and
the Bible as a book and recalls stories messages of and purpose of Biblical writings range of Scripture passages writings as the Word of God awareness of the impact
understanding of the through which all are invited to
Sacred Scriptures as the containing special from Sacred specific Scripture relevant to Biblical and revealed in history and culture contemporary Biblical
stories about God Scripture through passages and their share eternal life contemporary life scholarship has on Catholic
Word of God, the ability to and God’s people which God reveals relationship to S3.5.b. demonstrates how the S5.5.b. locates examples of the discipleship
apply their implications in a S4.5.b. identifies influences on Gospel in action in
himself prayer, worship and message of Scripture can be a number of Biblical authors
contemporary setting and a the Christian life applied to contemporary life contemporary Australia S6.5.b. investigates the manner
desire to live accordingly in which the Scriptures are able
S5.5.LS. recognises the to nurture prayer, reflection,
relationship between Gospel ritual and action
stories and contemporary
Christian living * S6.5.LS. identifies the role of
Sacred Scripture in Christian
life in relation to prayer *
Content, expressed in terms of what students learn about and learn to do, is mapped against
the outcomes.
The outcomes described for Early Stage 1 – Stage 3 should be regarded as the basis for the
development of knowledge, understanding and skills in Religious Education. The achievement
of these Stage outcomes would typically demand 5 hours class time each fortnight.
The content for Stage 4 has been designed to be addressed by typical students within a 200-
hour Religious Education study.
The content described for Stage 5 Religious Education has been designed to be realistically
addressed by typical students as a study with an indicative time of 200 hours. Students will
typically fulfil the requirements outlined by outcomes (a) and (b) and their associated
content.
Some students with special needs, particularly those with intellectual disability, may best fulfil
the requirements for Religious Education by undertaking a program of study that allows them to
achieve the Life Skills (LS) with its associated content.
Students attempting the Board Developed Course Studies of Religion I or II unit, or the Board
Endorsed, Catholic Studies, will meet the diocesan Stage 6 outcomes through the study of
mandated content. Students will typically fulfil the requirements outlined by outcomes (a)
and (b) and their associated content.
Some students with special needs, particularly those with intellectual disability, may best fulfil
the requirements for Religious Education by undertaking a program of study that allows them to
achieve the Life Skills outcome (LS) with its associated content.
Early Stage 1
Outcome J ES1.2: Identifies Jesus of Nazareth as the Son of God and names some of his
friends
Outcome PS ES1.4: Participates in ways Catholics communicate with and celebrate God’s
presence
Sacred Scripture
Outcome S ES1.5: Identifies the Bible as a book containing special stories about God and
God’s people
Students are challenged to recognise the implications of Jesus’ words and actions
Outcome CD S1.3: Identifies and describes the place and purpose of Catholic worship
Outcome PS S1.4a: Identifies Catholic symbols and signs, naming sacraments as sacred
actions
Outcome S S1.5: Identifies and recalls stories from Sacred Scripture through which God
reveals himself
Students are challenged to show reverence to and appreciation towards the Bible
Stage 2
Outcome GRHD S2.1: Identifies and describes God’s activity in the world today
Students are challenged to respond as Christians to the presence of God in the world
Outcome J S2.2: Names and describes the modes of Christ’s presence in the world today
Students are challenged to recognise Jesus in others and treat them accordingly
Outcome CD S2.3: Identifies the Church as a community of disciples of Jesus guiding and
supporting Christians through moral teaching and example
Students are challenged to be part of the parish and school faith communities
Outcome S S2.5: Explains the messages of specific Scripture passages and their
relationship to prayer, worship and the Christian life
Outcome GRHD S3.1a: Identifies and expresses ways in which God calls all to share in the
work of creating and renewing the Kingdom of God
Outcome GRHD S3.1b: Describes how Christian life, nurtured by the Holy Spirit, is a
response to God’s love for creation
Outcome J S3.2a: Recounts the stories of the life, death and resurrection of Jesus relating
them to the Church’s liturgy
Outcome J S3.2b: Identifies those for whom Jesus shows particular concern
Outcome CD S3.3a: Identifies the centrality of the sacraments in the life and mission of the
Church
Outcome PS S3.4a: Explains how prayer, sacraments and liturgical action are integral to the
faith life of a Catholic
Outcome PS S3.4b: Explains how Catholics are nourished and sustained as they reach out
in service to others
Students are challenged to relate messages from the Sacred Scriptures to daily life
Outcome GRHD S4.1a: Identifies and describes the Catholic understanding of the mystery of
God
Outcome J S4.2a: Identifies the cultural and historical influences on Jesus of Nazareth
Outcome J S4.2b: Interprets the teachings of Jesus and applies them to a contemporary
setting
Students are challenged to seek out opportunities to live out the Gospel
Outcome CD S4.3a: Identifies and describes ways people respond to the call to discipleship
Outcome CD S4.3b: Describes how Christian life requires informed moral decisions and
appropriate actions
Sacred Scripture
Outcome S S4.5a: Locates and explains a range of Scripture passages relevant to Biblical and
contemporary life
Stage 5
Outcome GRHD S5.1a: Communicates the relationship between respect for creation and
creation as an act of God
Students are challenged to acknowledge and care for all creation as God’s gift
Outcome GRHD S5.1 LS: Expresses ways in which God calls us to embrace the stewardship
of creation through harmony and reconciliation
Students are challenged to care for the environment and one another as God’s creation
Outcome J S5.2a: Identifies and describes a distinct feature of a portrait of Jesus in the
Gospels
Students are challenged to integrate characteristics of Jesus into their own lives
Outcome J S5.2b: Constructs a project to promote social justice grounded in the message
of Jesus
Students are challenged to integrate characteristics of Jesus into their own lives
Students are challenged to engage in actions that promote Catholic social justice
Outcome PS S5.4a: Identifies and describes the relationship between the Church’s
celebrations and its mission
Outcome PS S5.4b: Names and describes a range of ways the Christian life is nurtured
through prayer
Students are challenged to explore new ways of nurturing their prayer life
Students are challenged to a renewed appreciation of the relationship between liturgy and
life within a Catholic community
Outcome S S5.5a: Analyses Biblical writings as the Word of God revealed in history and
culture
Students are challenged to share their appreciation of the Sacred Scriptures with others
Outcome GRHD S6.1a: Identifies and explains how God is revealed through history and
culture
Outcome GRHD S6.1b: Explains the impact belief in eternal life has on the way Catholics
perceive and interact with the world
Outcome GRHD S6.1 LS: Investigates religious beliefs and practices and their impact on
daily life
Outcome J S6.2a: Identifies the doctrine of Jesus Christ, the Word of God, incarnate as
central to Catholicism
Students are challenged to articulate a personal relationship with Jesus and the Church
Outcome J S6.2b: Explains how the life, death and resurrection of Jesus give new meaning
to human life, suffering and death
Students are challenged to articulate their relationship with Jesus and the Church
Outcome CD S6.3a: Researches and explains how the Church works through a range of
ministries
Outcome CD S6.3 LS: Examines a range of ministries of the Catholic Church and their
response to contemporary social issues
Outcome PS S6.4a: Demonstrates the relationship between the sacramental life and the
Church’s missionary activity
Outcome PS S6.4b: Defines the nature of both spirituality and religion and suggests how the
Catholic heritage contributes to personal spirituality and identity
Sacred Scripture
Students are challenged to integrate Sacred Scripture into personal and communal prayer
Outcome S S6.5 LS: Identifies the role of Sacred Scripture in Christian life in relation to prayer
Students are challenged to integrate Sacred Scripture into personal and communal prayer
The Religious Education K–12 Syllabus incorporates cross-curriculum content to assist students
to achieve the broad learning outcomes defined in the K–12 Curriculum Framework. The
following cross-curriculum content has been embedded in the Religious Education syllabus:
• Information and Communication Learning Technology (ICLT)
• Key Competencies
• Literacy
• Numeracy
• Difference and Diversity
• Environment
• Aboriginal and Indigenous
• Work, Employment and Enterprise
• Civics and Citizenship
Opportunities exist within the teaching and learning of Religious Education to integrate ICLT.
Specific skills to be learnt and developed include accessing electronic communication in an
appropriate manner, designing multimedia presentations and using software such as
PowerPoint as well as learning about the ethics of communicating information through
technology.
Communication via the internet with other Religious Education learners can extend the
boundaries of the classroom. The internet can provide up-to-date information about Religious
Education and access to religious education resources. Evaluation regarding the strengths,
weaknesses and appropriateness of such resources is an essential component of religious
education.
Key Competencies
Key competencies are embedded in the Religious Education K–12 Syllabus to enhance
students’ learning and their continuing development of the effective thinking skills necessary for
further education, work and everyday life. The key competencies of:
• collecting
• analysing and organising information
• communicating ideas and information
• planning and organising activities and
• working with others and in teams
• problem-solving
• using technology
reflect core processes of Religious Education and are explicit in the objectives, outcomes and
content of the syllabus.
Literacy
The study of Religious Education provides students with a particular perspective on how ideas
are communicated, thereby enhancing literacy and language skills as they respond to Christ
and his words. Effective Religious Education is dependent on the communication and
interpretation of words, symbols and ideas.
3
Acknowledgments to Board of Studies K-10 Curriculum Framework, 2002
Student writing, incorporating journaling, personal responses, creative writing and essay work
should be encouraged with the same degree of discipline as in all KLA areas.
Visual literacy has always formed a major part of the education and faith response of Catholics.
Its importance in the transmission of religious ideas is augmented by society’s increasing
acknowledgment of its value as a means of communication.
The development of student literacy through Religious Education reflects, supports and
enhances the challenge of addressing literacy in all of the Key Learning Areas, as described in
A Literacy Statement for Diocesan Systemic Schools K-12, 2003 – 2007, Diocese of Broken
Bay, 2003.
Numeracy
Through the study of Religious Education students develop awareness, understanding and
acceptance of difference and diversity in their personal lives, and within the local and global
community. Students learn about the different viewpoints, religious practices and belief systems,
customs and traditions in Religious communities, as well as the characteristics that are common
to all people.
The study of Religious Education helps instil in students the ideals of respect for others and of
tolerance and acceptance of diverse points of view, beliefs, attitudes and values.
Environment
These principles may be considered in the consideration and developing awareness of:
• the environmental factors that impact on the lives of individuals and societies
• how religion has represented the natural world and our relationship to it (e.g. the
treatment of animals, threatened extinction of species vs human needs to develop)
• the use and place of natural, social and built environments in relation to concepts of the
Kingdom
• the built environment and its use as expression of belief (churches, sacred sites,
cathedrals, temples, shrines, representation in art, symbols etc)
• acting responsibly towards the environment - guardianship rather than exploitation -
social justice in the use of resources and the distribution of wealth
Students have opportunities to study indigenous people and culture in all Key Learning Areas.
The K-12 Religious Education syllabus integrates learning about Aboriginal heritage and
spirituality across the Stages. Through the study of indigenous cultures in Religious Education
young people may come to:
• a better appreciation of the social and economic issues facing indigenous people
• an understanding of the unique relationship between Aboriginal and other indigenous people
to the land
• an understanding of the sense of dispossession facing Aboriginal people today
• a deeper appreciation of the concept of Covenant and Land in the Old Testament
• a more profound understanding of the mystery of Creation and
• a developing consciousness of a unique Australian spirituality.
It is important to note that many Aboriginal people are offended by the use of the term myth in
relation to Aboriginal stories. Further it is this set of beliefs about the Dreaming that establishes
values for living. These values are inherent and unquestioned. Dreaming stories should be
treated with respect and valued in a similar way that stories of the Bible are valued and
respected. Wherever possible local Aboriginal people and stories should be used when
teaching about the Dreaming. The term Dreamtime is also perceived as offensive to Aboriginal
people as it infers that it is a time long ago in the past without connections to today. In
Aboriginal ways of seeing the Dreaming is connected and relived in the present whenever the
stories are retold, sites visited, responsibilities to land and people carried out, songs sung,
dances danced or the story painted. It is believed that this expression of Spirit brings the land,
story and people to life in the present moment.
The Religious Education syllabus incorporates opportunities for students to examine and
experience the value of community work. Students develop an understanding of the importance
of community work on a global, national and local level, and are encouraged to give of their
talents by participating in some community activity.
In addition to this, learning about specific forms of work, values-based learning related to
honesty, integrity, generosity and justice enable students to form effective and positive
relationships which can be applied in the workplace. Such relationships should encourage open
and honest communication and commitment between employer and employee, so that work
and the product of work serve the needs of people and enhance the dignity of all humankind.
Engaging with and studying the ministries of the Church in their own diocese and around the
world enables students to develop an understanding of the wide range of works undertaken by
the Church. Furthermore, students are exposed to the possibilities of ministries in their own
lives, as full-time vocations, or integrated and balanced with the concerns of wider society.
Embedded into the aims of the Religious Education Curriculum is the key focus area of civics
and citizenship. The key value of the democratic process is based on a belief in the integrity and
rights of all people and promotes ideals of equal participation and access for individuals and
groups.
The National Goals for Schooling in the Twenty-first Century, agreed by all Education
Ministers, includes an emphasis on educating students to understand their role in Australia's
democracy. National Goal 1.3 states that students are expected to 'have the capacity to
exercise judgement and responsibility in matters of morality, ethics and social justice, and the
capacity to make sense of their world, to think about how things got to be the way they are, to
make rational and informed decisions about their own lives, and to accept responsibility for their
own action'.
Religious Education provides opportunities for students to further their understanding and
appreciation of civics and citizenship by:
• developing personal character traits such as respecting individual worth and human
dignity, empathy, respect for the law, informed about public issues, critical mindedness
and willingness to express points of view, listen, negotiate and compromise
• understanding and recognising the rights and responsibilities of citizens, both nationally
and globally, and the opportunities for exercising them
Early Stage 1
At Early Stage 1, students are becoming aware of God’s love for them, their family and their
immediate world. Through Scriptural stories, they begin to learn about Jesus’ life and the way
he shows his feelings to his family and friends. They talk about the immediate environment of
their school and parish within their own lives. They begin to learn about prayer as talking and
listening to God and participate in classroom and school liturgy and prayer. They make the sign
of the cross and learn some traditional prayers.
Students are beginning to identify right words and actions and the need to say sorry when
others are hurt. They accept responsibility for classroom tasks and roles.
Students absorb biblical ideas in terms of concrete and literal images. They will identify the
narratives relating to Jesus’ birth, death and resurrection as part of their identity in Catholic
cultural celebration. The narratives are not understood in their literary forms.
They use language associated with time, change and place. They acquire information by direct
observation, talking to others, and by viewing, reading and listening to bible stories. They
communicate their understandings orally and through writing and drawing.
Stage 1
At Stage 1, students identify the groups to which they belong as well as their own roles in
various group situations, eg student, family member, school member, peer group member,
parish member. They recount important family and Church traditions and practices. They
identify some special days and associated signs and symbols in the Church year. They
celebrate specific sacraments.
They retell and sequence stories about the life and ministry of Jesus. They learn about the Bible
as containing special stories about God’s family. The theology of many genres of the Bible is
not understood by this stage, the students’ understanding is literal.
Students have a natural curiosity, a sense of wonder and enthusiasm for fantasy and play. They
mix with others in a more complex way and friendships become increasingly important. They
are growing in self-awareness and beginning to make choices and decisions. Learning is
generally through direct experience.
Stage 2
At Stage 2, students are more aware of belonging to the Catholic community. They understand
that their lives are influenced by both past and present events. They understand the roles of
individuals and families, within the membership of Catholic communities.
Their better understanding of time and sequence gives Sacred Scripture greater meaning. They
are able to discuss meaning and application of selected Scripture. They explain some stories of
Jesus’ life and relate them to their own life. They celebrate specific sacraments. They participate
in important celebrations of the Church and in a variety of prayer forms.
The peer group becomes increasingly important and they also see fairness as a core moral
principle. They are able to relate the experience of the world’s need for healing and forgiveness
to their own lives and relationships to others. They are beginning to see God’s activity in the
healing and forgiveness in the world.
They are absorbed in collecting and organising information from a variety of sources including
electronic sources and can see the relationship between ideas and information. They are able
interpret and communicate ideas more proficiently.
Stage 3
At Stage 3, students have a deeper awareness of the wider world and its impact on their lives.
Students are beginning to base their moral judgements more on intentions than on
consequences. Peers have a significant influence on their values and judgements. They are
introduced to the concepts of ‘Kingdom of God’ and ‘stewardship’.
Students have an ability to think logically and have a sense of causality, time and space. They
have investigated the development of the Church in Australia and the current character of the
local parish community.
Students look for more serious answers to questions about Sacred Scripture and how the Bible
conveys truth. They begin to understand literary forms such as myth, legend, history, poetry,
and narrative in the Bible. They have the capacity for sequential and deductive reasoning and
are able to apply messages from Scripture.
They want to know about people, beliefs, celebrations and rules of their parish community, and
about the relationship between humans and the world. Story is a major way of identification and
appropriation through which they enter into the perspectives of others to gain meaning for life.
Students competently locate information from a variety of primary and secondary sources and
present this information in many different ways, including detailed timelines, electronic
publishing, stories, accounts and information reports.
Their faith is conformist in solidarity with beliefs and values held by significant others. The place
of the peer group is highly significant. Morally the students are more likely to judge wrongness in
terms of the motives underlying the act. They investigate the gospel values lived by Jesus and
their application to everyday life – to personal living and social conditions of the time. Students
grow in their capacity to reflect on self. Their search for identity, the need to explore ways of
relationship and to reflect on their personal commitment is supported by studies of Mary, the
prophets and saints.
They move from the more concrete thinking of late childhood to the next stage of cognitive
development. They are increasingly capable of thinking abstractly and connecting those
abstractions to reality. Some students are introduced to an understanding of literary forms such
as myth, legend, history, poetry, and narrative in the Bible. Other students deepen their
understanding of the various literary forms of the bible. Students are able to articulate different
layers of gospel stories and apply their meanings to a contemporary setting.
Stage 5
Students who have achieved Stage 5 Religious Education have built on their knowledge of
Biblical tools and skills established in Stages 3 and 4 and have used these skills to investigate
stories of creation, portraits of Jesus in the gospels and the different contexts, purposes and
audiences of biblical writing.
The increasing cognitive abilities of these students call for more, rather than less intellectual
content in these data demanding years. Students at this stage infer, investigate similarities and
differences, and are able to respond imaginatively and critically to visual and verbal imagery
and iconography. From their responses they are able to generalise about the world, about their
own faith and about the faith of Catholics before them and Catholics around them.
Students use the emerging intellectual skills and their growing capacity for abstract thought to
explore their identity as maturing individuals in the surrounding culture. Their search for identity
continues and increases through their exploration of relationships and their personal
commitment and social obligations. They recognise the importance of the healing sacraments
for personal relationships and cohesive community life. They examine and evaluate social and
ethical issues from a Catholic perspective. They begin to engage in discussions of ecumenism
and diversity of Christianity in Australia.
Stage 6
By stage six, students are more articulate and specific about how meaning is shaped in the
world around them. They are increasingly able to draw connections across social, religious,
political and artistic fields.
Their highly developed skills of research enable them to make wide ranging comparison of
ideas, practices and explanations. Students are increasingly able to interpret the impact of
religion throughout history and on contemporary society. They can relate actions and words of
rituals to the lives and beliefs of religious people.
Students learn about Biblical scholarship and they make connections between scripture and life.
They engage in critical studies and interpretation of a variety of texts. They investigate the place
of Scripture for personal and communal prayer and are involved in experiences that nourish and
challenge their spiritual growth.
11.1 Standards
The K-12 Religious Education Syllabus is a standards-referenced syllabus that describes, with
the support of other documents, the expected learning outcomes for students.
The standards are typically written for two years of schooling and set high, but realistic,
expectations of the quality of learning to be achieved by the end of Years 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12.
Teachers will be able to use standards in Religious Education as a reference point for planning
teaching and learning programs, and for assessing and reporting student progress. Standards
in Religious Education will help teachers and students to set targets, monitor achievement, and,
as a result, make changes to programs and strategies to support and improve each student’s
progress.
Assessment for learning in Religious Education is designed to enhance teaching and improve
learning. It is assessment that gives students opportunities to produce the work that leads to
development of their knowledge, understanding and skills. Assessment for learning involves
teachers in deciding how and when to assess student achievement, as they plan the work
students will do, using a range of appropriate assessment strategies including self-assessment
and peer assessment.
Teachers of Religious Education will provide students with opportunities in the context of
everyday classroom activities, as well as planned assessment events, to demonstrate their
learning.
4
Acknowledgments to Board of Studies K-10 Curriculum Framework, 2002
The following Assessment for Learning Principles provide the criteria for judging the quality of
assessment materials and practices.
• Clearly expresses for the student and teacher the goals of the learning activity
• Reflects a view of learning in which assessment helps students learn better, rather
than just achieve a better mark
Assessment for learning involves teachers using evidence collected in a range of contexts to
make on-balance professional judgements of the achievements and progress of students.
These can then be used for reporting at key points to different audiences in relation to the
intended learning outcomes.
The Catholic Schools Office will produce a range of annotated work samples and associated
model assessment tasks to assist teachers to make judgements about student achievement.
11.3 Reporting 5
Reporting is the process of providing feedback to students, parents and other teachers about
students’ progress.
Descriptions of levels of achievement will provide a common language for reporting. This can
make it easier for students, parents and teachers to understand how a student is progressing
and to set expectations for the next steps in learning.
Assessment strategies in Religious Education allow students to demonstrate the level of their
knowledge of the subject content, their understanding of Catholicism as a religious system, the
interconnections between belief and practice, and their developing awareness of the
contemporary Catholic Church.
As students are introduced increasingly to a wide variety of assessment processes, they learn
to engage in self-assessment, peer assessment and collaborative assessment using techniques
including observation, conferencing and assessment against standards or specific criteria.
Assessment tasks become increasingly more challenging and allow for students to develop
interdependence and skills of reflection and evaluation associated with higher order thinking
skills.
Across all stages assessment tasks should cover a wide variety of strategies and should
provide students with the opportunity to demonstrate their proficiency in a knowledge of the
beliefs and practices of Catholicism in diverse ways. There should be a balance of in-class and
out-of-class assessment tasks.
5
Acknowledgments to Board of Studies K-10 Curriculum Framework, 2002
6
Acknowledgments to Board of Studies K-10 Curriculum Framework, 2002
In planning for assessment teachers of Religious Education need to consider how results will be
recorded, with a view to ensuring that there is sufficient and appropriate information collected
for making an on-balance holistic judgement of the standard achieved by the student by the end
of the stage.
Teachers use the collected information for planning the next steps in learning and for providing
feedback to students. Feedback in this context can be viewed as an indication of what students
should be aiming for, the standard against which students can compare their own work.
Students are thus involved in decisions about their own learning and are able to reflect on their
own learning.
The evidence collected should enable teachers of Religious Education to make consistent
judgements to meet the various reporting requirements that the system, school and community
may have. Consistency of teacher judgement relies on a shared framework for describing
student learning outcomes, a shared understanding of what those learning outcomes mean and
a shared understanding of what student performance looks like at each stage and level of
achievement. It involves adhering to the same principles or standards to form an opinion,
estimate or conclusion based on evidence.
Assessment tasks in Religious Education will include tasks with a specified time limit and tasks
to be accomplished over a longer period. They include:
• impromptu conversations/role-plays
• prepared oral presentations
• written or spoken, short or extended responses, including presenting points of view
• listening and responding tasks, for example, responses to taped interviews, television
programs, conversations, songs
• reading and responding tasks, eg responses to letters, advertisements, cartoons, articles
• writing for a specific context, purpose and audience
• evaluating written and spoken texts to identify points of view
• research tasks using information drawn from library, internet, databases and spreadsheets
• planning and participating in liturgical celebrations
• planning and initiating school and community projects
• reflective tasks, for example, completing a written text and self-assessing the text