Modul Relief Terancang Kimia Tingkatan 4 Set 1: Pergerakan Zarah
Modul Relief Terancang Kimia Tingkatan 4 Set 1: Pergerakan Zarah
Modul Relief Terancang Kimia Tingkatan 4 Set 1: Pergerakan Zarah
KIMIA TINGKATAN 4
SET 1
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Rajah 1
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3. Huraikan ciri-ciri zarah pepejal, cecair dan gas. Lengkapkan jadual di bawah.
Describe the characteristic of solid, liquid and gas. Complete the table below.
Pepejal Cecair
Keadaan jirim Gas
solid liquid
Susunan zarah
Arrangement of particles
Pergerakan zarah
Movement of particles
Kandungan tenaga
Energy content
1
5. Berikan maksud bagi atom, molekul dan ion.
Defines atom, molecule and ions.
Atom : .................................................................................................................
Molekul :
……..........................................................................................................
Ion : .................................................................................................................
Table 1
Bahan Jenis zarah
Substances Type of particle
Natrium / Sodium
Air / Water
Oksigen / Oxygen
Ammonia / Ammonia
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2
MODUL RELIEF TERANCANG
KIMIA TINGKATAN 4
SET 2
Peleburan / Pendidihan
Melting /boiling
Pembekuan/ Proses Q
freezing
Pepejal Cecair ……………..
Diagram 2
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(c) Apakah keadaan fizikal X selepas proses Q.
What is the physical state for X after Q process.
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(d) Di bawah suhu bilik, pada suhu berapakah takat didih bagi air?
Under the room temperature, at what temperature is the boiling point of water ?
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i) Tenaga zarah
The energy of the particles.
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(g) Semasa proses penyejukan, haba dibebaskan daripada suatu jirim. Keadaan jirim
akan berubah dari gas kepada cecair dan akhirnya menjadi pepejal. Namakan proses
yang terlibat apabila haba dibebaskan ke persekitaran.
3
During cooling processes, heat will be released from matter. State of the matter will change from
gas to liquid and finally into solid. Name three of the process involved.
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Pepejal kalium
manganat (VII)/ Solid
potassium
manganate (VII)
Gel Gel
Selepas dua jam / After two hours
Diagram 3
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(b) Warna ungu kalium manganate (VII) tersebat keseluruhan tabung uji selepas 2
jam.Terangkan pemerhatian anda berdasarkan teori kinetik jirim.
The purple colour o potassium mangganate (VII) solid spreads thoroughly in the test tube after
2 hours. Explain the situation based on the kinetic theory of matter.
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4
SET 3
24
1.Lukiskan susunan elektron bagi atom magnesium , 12 Mg di dalam ruang yang
disediakan.
24
Draw the electron arrangement of magnesium atom, 12 Mg at the space provided.
24 7
12 Mg 3 Li
Bilangan proton = Bilangan proton =
Number of proton Number of proton
39 35
19 K 17 Cl
Bilangan proton = Bilangan proton =
Number of proton Number of proton