Hydraulic Excavator
Hydraulic Excavator
Hydraulic Excavator
Hydraulic
Excavator
Engine
Engine
Model
Cat®
C6.4
ACERT™
Net
Flywheel
Power
103
kW
138
hp
Weights
Operating
Weight
–
21
450
kg
47,290
lb
Std.
Undercarriage
•
Heavy
Duty
Reach
boom,
R2.9B1
(9
ft
6
in)
Reinforced
Stick,
0.9
m3
(1.2
yd3)
General
Purpose
Bucket,
800
mm
(32
in)
Shoes
320D
Hydraulic
Excavator
The
D
Series
incorporates
innovations
for
improved
performance
and
versatility.
Engine
and
Hydraulics
Structures
Operator
Station
✔ ACERT™ Technology works at the Caterpillar® design and manufacturing ✔ Provides maximum space, wider
point of combustion to optimize engine techniques assure outstanding durability visibility and easy access to switches.
performance and provide low exhaust and service life from these important The monitor is a full-color graphical
emissions with exceptional performance components. pg.
5
display that allows the operator to
capabilities and proven reliability. understand the machine information
By combining excellent fuel efficiency easily. Overall, the new cab provides
and maximized production, 320D will a comfortable environment for the
provide unmatched profit potential. pg.
4
operator. pg.
6
Complete
Customer
Support
Cat®
320D
Total
Solutions
Your Cat® dealer offers a wide range With Caterpillar and it’s extensive
of services that can be set up under a dealer network,we offer a wide variety
customer support agreement when you of solutions to the issues you face daily.
purchase your equipment. The dealer pg.
12
2
Booms
and
Sticks
Work
Tools
–
Attachments
Service
and
Maintenance
The 320D offers the most comprehensive ✔ A variety of work tools, including Fast, easy service has been designed
choice of front linkage options and buckets, couplers, hammers, and shears in with extended service intervals,
attachments to best meet your job are available through Cat® Work Tools. advanced filtration, convenient filter
and application. pg.
8
pg.
9
access and user-friendly electronic
diagnostics for increased productivity
and reduced maintenance costs. pg.
10
✔ New
Feature
3
Engine
and
Hydraulics
The
Cat®
320D
delivers
the
power
and
control
that
you
need
in
order
to
get
the
job
done
quickly
and
efficiently
in
all
applications.
Component
Layout.
The 320D hydraulic
system and component locations have
been designed to provide a high level
of system efficiency. The main pumps,
control valves and hydraulic tank are
located close together to allow for shorter
tubes and lines between components,
which reduce friction loss, and pressure
drops in the lines. The layout further
provides greater operator comfort by
placing the radiator on the cab side of
the upper structure. This allows incoming
air to enter the engine compartment
from the operator side and hot air and
corresponding engine sound to exit on
the opposite side away from the operator.
This reduces engine compartment heat
and sound being transmitted to the
operator.
Pilot
System.
The pilot pump is
independent from the main pumps
Cat
C6.4.
The Cat C6.4 with ACERT™ Air
Cleaner.
The radial seal air filter and controls the front linkage, swing
Technology introduces a series of features a double-layered filter core for and travel operations.
evolutionary, incremental improvements more efficient filtration and is located in
that provide breakthrough engine a compartment behind the cab. A warning Hydraulic
Cross
Sensing
System.
technology. The building blocks of is displayed on the monitor when dust The hydraulic cross sensing system
ACERT Technology are fuel delivery, accumulates above a preset level. utilizes each of two hydraulic pumps
air management and electronic control. to 100 percent of engine power, under
Low
sound,
low
vibration.
By design, all operating conditions. This improves
ACERT Technology optimizes engine
the Cat C6.4 improves operator comfort productivity with faster implement
performance while meeting global low
by reducing sound and vibration. speeds and quicker, stronger pivot turns.
emission regulations. With its proven
technology, robust components and Hydraulic
System.
The hydraulic system Auxiliary
Hydraulic
Valve.
The auxiliary
precision manufacturing, you can count pressure has been increased to 35,000 kPa, valve is standard on the 320D. Control
on this engine to power up at start attributing to the following performance Circuits are available as attachments,
time and keep working productively enhancements: allowing for operation of high and
all shift long. medium pressure tools such as shears,
• 5% greater stick and bucket forces
Automatic
Engine
Speed
Control.
to handle those tough digging grapples, hammers, pulverizers, multi-
Automatic Engine Control with applications. processors and vibratory plate compactors.
convenient one-touch command. Boom
and
Stick
Regeneration
Circuit.
4
Structures
Caterpillar®
excavators
are
designed
to
handle
the
most
rugged
operating
conditions
while
providing
long
life
and
value.
Carbody
Design
and
Track
Roller
Main
Frame.
The main frame utilizes Rollers
and
Idlers.
Sealed and lubricated
Frames.
X-shaped, box-section carbody high-tensile strength steel and one-piece track rollers, carrier rollers, and idlers
provides excellent resistance to torsional swing table, which improves strength provide excellent service life, to keep
bending. Robot-welded track roller and reliability. the machine in the field longer.
frames are press-formed, pentagonal
Undercarriage.
Durable Cat undercarriage Standard
Undercarriage.
The standard
units to deliver exceptional strength
absorbs stresses and provides excellent undercarriage is well suited for
and service life.
stability. applications that require frequent
repositioning of the machine, have
restricted working space or uneven,
rocky terrain.
5
Operator
Station
Designed
for
comfort,
simple
and
easy
operation,
the
320D
allows
the
operator
to
focus
on
production.
6
Operator
Station.
The workstation is Clock
and
Throttle
Dial
Display.
spacious, quiet and comfortable, assuring The clock and throttle dial position are
high productivity during a long work displayed in this area. When Economy
day. The air conditioner and attachment mode is activated, the icon of the gas
switches are conveniently located on the station icon will be indicated at the
right-hand wall, and the key switch and side of the throttle dial.
throttle dial are on the right-hand console.
Gauge
Display.
Three analog gauges,
The monitor is easy to see and maximizes
fuel level, hydraulic oil temperature
visibility.
and coolant temperature, are displayed
Standard
Cab
Equipment.
To enhance in this area.
operator comfort and productivity, the
Event
Display.
Machine information
cab includes a lighter; drink holder, coat
is displayed in this area with the icon
hook, service meter, literature holder,
and language.
magazine rack and storage compartment.
Multi-information
Display.
This area Console.
Redesigned consoles feature
is reserved for displaying various a simple, functional design to reduce
information that is convenient for the operator fatigue, ease of switch
operator. The “CAT” logo mark is operation and excellent visibility.
displayed when no information is Both consoles have attached armrests
available to be displayed. with height adjustments.
Joystick
Control.
Joystick controls have Cab
Exterior.
The exterior design uses
low lever effort and are designed to thick steel tubing along the bottom
match the operator’s natural wrist and perimeter of the cab, improving the
arm position. The operator can operate resistance of fatigue and vibration.
joystick controls with an arm on the This design allows the FOGS to be
armrest and the horizontal and vertical bolted directly to the cab, at the factory
strokes have been designed to reduce or as an attachment later, enabling the
operator fatigue. machine to meet specifications and
Monitor.
The monitor is a full color job site requirements.
Seat.
A new suspension seat
400x234 pixels Liquid Crystal Display provides a variety of adjustments Cab
Mounts.
The cab shell is attached
(LCD) graphic display. The monitor to suit the operator’s size and weight to the frame with viscous rubber cab
angle can be adjusted to minimize sun including fore/aft, height and weight. mounts, which dampen vibrations and
glare and has the capability of displaying Wide adjustable armrests and a sound levels while enhancing operator
information in Indonesian and twenty- retractable seat belt are also included. comfort.
six other languages.
Hydraulic
Activation
Control
Lever.
Windows.
To maximize visibility,
The Master Caution Lamp blinks For added safety, this lever must all glass is affixed directly to the cab,
ON and OFF when one of the critical be in the operate position to activate eliminating window frames. The upper
conditions below occurs: the machine control functions. front windshield opens, closes and
• Engine oil pressure low stores on the roof above the operator
Climate
Control.
Positive filtered with a one-touch action release system.
• Coolant temperature high ventilation with a pressurized cab
is standard. Fresh air or re-circulated Wipers.
Pillar-mounted wipers increase
• Hydraulic oil temperature high air can be selected with a switch on the operator’s viewing area and offer
Under normal conditions or the default the left console. continuous and intermittent modes.
condition, the monitor display screen Skylight.
An enlarged skylight with
is divided into four areas; clock and sunshade provides excellent visibility
throttle dial, gauge, event display and excellent ventilation.
and multi-information display.
Product
Link.
Product Link is now an
attachment available from the factory.
7
Booms
and
Sticks
Designed-in
flexibility
to
help
bring
higher
production
and
efficiency
to
all
jobs.
Booms,
Sticks
and
Attachments.
Heavy
Duty
Reach
Boom.
The reach R2.5B1 Heavy Duty Stick
Designed for maximum flexibility, boom features an optimum design that
• This stick has thicker plates and is
productivity and high efficiency on maximizes digging envelopes with the
used for heavy-duty applications.
all jobs, the 320D offers a wide range R2.9B1 stick. Heavy duty reach boom
of configurations suitable for a variety provides additional strength and is Linkage
Pins.
All the pins in the front
of applications. recommended for tough applications. linkages have thick chrome plating,
giving them high wear and corrosion
Caterpillar
Booms.
Caterpillar booms • The B1-family bucket associated
resistance.
have large cross-sections and internal with this stick has enough capacity
baffle plates to provide long life for excellent reach and depth in Bucket
Linkage.
The power link
durability. trenching and general construction improves durability, increases machine-
applications. lifting capability in key lifting positions
Caterpillar
Sticks.
Caterpillar sticks
and is easier to use than compared to
are made of high-tensile strength steel R2.9B1 Reinforced Stick
the previous lifting eye.
using a large box section design with
• This stick provides the most versatile
interior baffle plates and an additional
front linkage. The stick is a good fit
bottom guard.
for all 11 ton dump trucks with
regard to reach and bucket capacity
and delivers good stability.
8
Work
Tools
–
Attachments
The
320D
has
an
extensive
selection
of
work
tools
to
optimize
machine
performance.
Service
Life.
Caterpillar buckets increase
service life and reduce repair costs.
• Dual radius design for increased
heel clearance and reduced wear
• Robot welding of hinge assembly
for increased weld penetration
and longer life
• Incorporates the new aggressive
and easier to install, K Series™
GET tool system
• High strength and heat-treated steel
that exceeds T-1 in high wear areas
General
Purpose
Bucket
(GP).
General
purpose (GP) bucket for digging in low-
impact, moderately abrasive materials
such as dirt, loam, gravel and clay.
Heavy-Duty
Buckets.
Heavy-duty (HD)
buckets are used for a wide range
of moderately abrasive applications
such as mixed dirt, clay and rock.
HD buckets have best loading and
dumping characteristics and will empty
easier in cohesive material. More robust
construction than the GP buckets.
Heavy-Duty
Power
(HDP)
Buckets.
9
Service
and
Maintenance
Simplified
service
and
maintenance
features
save
you
time
and
money.
Radiator
Compartment.
The left rear
service door allows easy access to the
engine radiator, oil cooler and air-to-air-
after-cooler. A reserve tank and drain
cock are attached to the radiator for
simplified maintenance.
Capsule
Filter.
The hydraulic return
filter, a capsule filter, is situated outside
the hydraulic tank. This filter prevents
contaminants from entering the system
when hydraulic oil is changed and
keeps the operation clean.
Greasing
Points.
A concentrated remote
greasing block on the boom delivers
grease to hard-to-reach locations on
the front.
Fan
Guard.
Engine radiator fan is
completely enclosed by fine wire mesh,
reducing the risk of an accident.
Anti-Skid
Plate.
Anti-skid plate covers
top of storage box and upper structure
to prevent slipping during maintenance.
Diagnostics
and
Monitoring.
The 320D
is equipped with S•O•SSM sampling ports
and hydraulic test ports for the hydraulic
system, engine oil, and for coolant.
A test connection for the Cat Electronic
Technician (Cat ET) service tool is
located behind the cab.
Ground
Level
Service.
The design and Air
Filter
Compartment.
The air filter
layout of the 320D was made with the features a double-element construction Extended
Service
Interval.
320D service
service technician in mind. Many service for superior cleaning efficiency. and maintenance intervals have been
locations are easily accessible at ground When the air cleaner plugs, a warning extended to reduce machine service
level allowing critical maintenance to is displayed on the monitor screen time and increase machine availability.
get done quickly and efficiently. inside the cab.
Pump
Compartment.
A service door
on the right side of the upper structure
allows ground-level access to the pump
and pilot filter.
10
Complete
Customer
Support
Cat
dealer
services
help
you
operate
longer
with
lower
costs.
Product
Support.
You will find nearly Purchase.
Look past initial price. Operation.
Improving operating
all parts at our dealer parts counter. Consider the financing options available techniques can boost your profits.
Cat dealers utilize a worldwide as well as day-to-day operating costs. Your Cat dealer has videotapes, literature
computer network to find in-stock This is also the time to look at dealer and other ideas to help you increase
parts to minimize machine down time. services that can be included in the cost productivity, and Caterpillar offers
Save money with remanufactured of the machine to yield lower equipment certified operator training classes to
components. owning and operating costs over the help maximize the return on your
long run. investment.
Machine
Selection.
Make detailed
comparisons of the machines you are Customer
Support
Agreements.
Maintenance
Services.
Repair option
considering before you buy. What are the Cat dealers offer a variety of product programs guarantee the cost of repairs
job requirements, machine attachments support agreements, and work with up front. Diagnostic programs such
and operating hours? What production customers to develop a plan the best as Scheduled Oil Sampling, Coolant
is needed? Your Cat dealer can provide meets specific needs. These plans can Sampling and Technical Analysis help
recommendations. cover the entire machine, including you avoid unscheduled repairs.
attachments, to help protect the
Replacement.
Repair, rebuild, or
customer’s investment.
replace? Your Cat dealer can help
you evaluate the cost involved so
you can make the right choice.
11
Cat®
320D
Total
Solutions
Your
excavator
is
more
than
a
piece
of
equipment;
it’s
your
livelihood.
More
Than
a
Machine.
The Caterpillar • Proven Reliability and Durability – • Better Serviceability – Making it
320D excavator provides all the elements Maximizes your up-time and provides easier to perform service and routine
to give you the lowest cost to own and long life and value. The 320D has maintenance. The 320D sets itself
operate. At the end of the day, it all endured thousands of hours of apart with the level of ground level
comes down to how much work you got operation, through comprehensive access and maintenance features.
done and how much did it cost you. field follow program, in a variety
• Extended Maintenance Intervals –
Caterpillar and the 320D offer you the of applications throughout the world.
Less out of pocket expenses over
tools to help lower you owning and
• Ease of Operation – Takes the the life of the machine. The 320D
operating costs:
complication out of operating. provides industry leading maintenance
• Better Fuel Efficiency – In addition, The monitor gives you vital operating intervals that provide less cost over
Economy mode use can result in up and performance information, alerts in the life of the machine.
to 15% less fuel consumption text, all in a simple, easy to navigate
• More Solutions – Caterpillar and it’s
compared to the C Series. format in one of 27 languages,
dealer network have the ability to
including Bahasa.
• More Performance – Finish the job match a solution best suited to your
faster. Increased hydraulic system • More Versatility – Takes the needs. Your Cat dealer helps you
pressure creates 5% greater stick and complication out of operating. operate longer with lower costs, by
bucket forces and increased drawbar The monitor gives you vital assisting you with a plan that can
pull. operating and performance cover everything from machine
information, alerts in text, all configuration to eventual replacement.
in a simple, easy to navigate
format in one of 27 languages,
including Bahasa.
12
Engine
Hydraulic
System
Engine Model Cat® C6.4 ACERT™ Main Implement System – 205 L/min 54 gal/min
Net Flywheel Power 103 kW 138 hp Maximum Flow (2x)
Net Power – ISO 9249 103 kW 138 hp Maximum pressure – Equipment 35 000 kPa 5,076 psi
Bore 102 mm 4.02 in Maximum pressure – Travel 35 000 kPa 5,076 psi
Stroke 130 mm 5.12 in Maximum pressure – Swing 25 000 kPa 3,626 psi
Displacement 6.37 L 389 in3 Pilot System – Maximum flow 32.4 L/min 8.6 gal/min
Pilot System – Maximum pressure 3900 kPa 566 psi
• The Cat C6.4 meets exhaust emissions equivalent to former
USA EPA Tier 2 and EU Stage II engine emissions regulations. Boom Cylinder – Bore 120 mm 4.7 in
Boom Cylinder – Stroke 1260 mm 49.6 in
• Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel
when the engine is equipped with fan, air cleaner, muffler Stick Cylinder – Bore 140 mm 5.5 in
and alternator. Stick Cylinder – Stroke 1504 mm 59.2 in
• No engine derating needed up to 2300 m (7,500 ft). B1 Family Bucket Cylinder – Bore 120 mm 4.7 in
B1 Family Bucket Cylinder – Stroke 1104 mm 43.5 in
Weights
Sound
Performance
Hydraulic System (including tank) 260 L 69 gal Brakes SAE J1026 APR90
Hydraulic Tank 120 L 32 gal Cab/FOGS SAE J1356 FEB88
Swing
Mechanism
Track
Drive
Dimensions
320D
Hydraulic
Excavator
specifications 13
Dimensions
1
9
10
6
7
4
8
5
Boom
Options
Reach
5.68
(18'7")
Stick
Options
R2.9B1
m
(9'7")
Std/SA
1
Shipping Height 3030 mm (9'11")
2
Shipping Length 9460 mm (31'0")
3
Tail Swing Radius 2750 mm (9'0")
4
Length to Center of Rollers 3265 mm (10'9")
5
Track Length 4075 mm (13'4")
6
Ground Clearance 450 mm (1'6")
7
Track Gauge 2200 mm (7'3")
8
Transport Width 800 mm Shoes
3000 mm (9'10")
9
Cab Height 2950 mm (9'8")
10
Counterweight Clearance 1020 mm (3'4")
14 320D
Hydraulic
Excavator
specifications
Reach
Excavator
Working
Ranges
➤
3
➤
5
➤➤
➤
➤
➤
➤
➤ ➤
2
7
6
➤
➤
Boom
Options
Reach
5.68
m
(18'7")
Stick
Options
R2.9B1
m
(9'7")
1
Maximum Digging Depth 6580 mm (21'7")
2
Maximum Reach at Ground Level 9710 mm (31'10")
3
Maximum Cutting Height 9360 mm (30'9")
4
Maximum Loading Height 6640 mm (21'9")
5
Minimum Loading Height 2310 mm (7'7")
6
Maximum Depth Cut for 2440 m (8') Level Bottom 6400 mm (21'0")
7
Maximum Vertical Wall Digging Depth 5800 mm (19'0")
Bucket Digging Force (SAE) 137.5 kN (30,910 lb)
(ISO) 155.6 kN (34,980 lb)
Stick Digging Force (SAE) 105.6 kN (23,740 lb)
(ISO) 109.9 kN (24,710 lb)
All measurements are approximate
320D
Hydraulic
Excavator
specifications 15
Major
Component
Weights
kg lb
Base machine with counterweight and 800 mm (32") shoes (without front linkage) 17 210 kg 37,950 lb
Upper Structure without counterweight 6090 kg 13,430 lb
Undercarriage with 800 mm (32") triple grouser shoes 7260 kg 16,010 lb
Counterweight 3860 kg 8,510 lb
Boom
Two Boom Cylinders (each) 175 kg 380 lb
Boom 5.7 m (19') Heavy Duty Reach (includes lines, pins, and stick cylinder) 2020 kg 4,460 lb
Stick Cylinder 280 kg 620 lb
Stick
Stick R2.9B1 Reinforced (includes lines, pins, bucket cylinder and linkage) 1090 kg 2,400 lb
Stick R2.9B1 Heavy Duty (includes lines, pins, bucket cylinder and linkage) 1120 kg 2,470 lb
Bucket Cylinder 160 kg 350 lb
Bucket Linkage 140 kg 310 lb
320D
Bucket
Specifications
Tip
Weight
Capacity
Width
Radius
(with
tips)
Teeth
Heavy
Duty
Reach
Boom
Stick
General Purpose 0.9 1.2 1210 47.6 1426 56.1 738 1,627 6 s s
Heavy Duty 1.0 1.3 1067 42.0 1578 62.1 912 2,011 5 — s
Heavy Duty Power 1.0 1.3 1067 42.0 1404 55.3 923 2,035 5 — s
Heavy Duty Rock 1.0 1.3 1067 42.0 1578 62.1 994 2,191 5 — s
Assumptions for maximum material density rating: s 1800 kg/m3 (3,000 lb/yd3) max material density
1. Front linkage fully extended at ground line * 1500 kg/m3 (2,500 lb/yd3) max material density
2. Bucket curled — Not Available
3. 100% bucket fill factor
320D
Work
Tool
Matching
Guide
Boom
Options
Reach
Boom
5.7
m
(18'7")
Stick
Options
R2.9B1
(9'7")
16 320D
Hydraulic
Excavator
specifications
Reach
Boom
Lift
Capacities
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
m
ft
* Limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with SAE hydraulic excavator lift capacity rating standard J1097.
They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping capacity. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the above
lifting capacities.
320D
Hydraulic
Excavator
specifications 17
Standard
Equipment
Standard
equipment
may
vary.
Consult
your
Caterpillar
dealer
for
details.
18 320D
Hydraulic
Excavator
specifications
Optional
Equipment
Optional
equipment
may
vary.
Consult
your
Caterpillar
dealer
for
details.
320D
Hydraulic
Excavator
specifications 19
320D
Hydraulic
Excavator
© 2007 Caterpillar
All Rights Reserved
Printed in U.S.A.
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PTNR are trademarks of Caterpillar and may not be used without permission.