How Does Coronavirus (COVID-19) Spread?: To Protect Yourself and Your Family

How Does Coronavirus (COVID-19) Spread?
People can catch coronavirus from others who have the virus. This happens when an infected person sneezes
or coughs, sending tiny droplets into the air. These can land in the nose, mouth, or eyes of someone nearby, or
be breathed in.
People also can get infected if they touch an infected droplet on a surface and then touch their own nose, mouth,
or eyes.
Experts are looking at whether the virus can spread through stool (poop).
Is Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dangerous to Children?
Experts are still learning about COVID-19. There are far fewer cases of the virus reported in children. Most of
them caught the infection from someone they lived with or a family member. The virus seems to usually cause a
milder infection in children than in adults or older people.
Call your doctor if your child or someone in your family has a fever, cough, or other flu-like symptoms. Tell the
doctor if they have been near someone with COVID-19 or lived in or traveled to an area where lots of people
have the coronavirus.
Make sure your children have all their vaccinations. Protect them against illnesses like measles and the flu. This
helps keep them out of the doctor's office or hospital where they could be around other germs, including COVID-
19. Plus, kids who have another infection may have a harder time getting better if they do get COVID-19.
How Is Coronavirus (COVID-19) Treated?

Most people with COVID-19, including children, do not have serious problems. They usually get better with rest
and fluids. But it is important to keep kids with COVID-19 away from others who may have a harder time with the
virus.
People who are very ill get care in a hospital with breathing help, IV fluids, and other treatments.
How Can I Protect Myself From Coronavirus (COVID-19)?
To protect yourself and your family:
 Keep your family home and away from others as much as possible.

 Avoid other people, especially those who are sick, and busy places until the outbreak is
under control. Remember, COVID-19 can spread before a person has symptoms and even when
someone has no symptoms.
 If you need to go out, cloth face masks on adults and kids over 2 years old can help slow
the spread of the virus:
o Do not use a face mask meant for a health care worker because they're needed in
hospitals and doctor's offices.
o To see how to put on and remove masks, clean them, or make your own cloth mask,
check the CDC's guide.
 Try to stay at least 6 feet (2 meters) away from other people.
 Wash your hands well and often. Wash for at least 20 seconds with soap and water or use
hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Teach your kids to do the same.
 Try not to touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
 Use a household cleaner or wipe to clean and disinfect surfaces and objects that people
touch a lot.
 Follow recommendations from your local health authority, especially if there are people
with coronavirus in your area.
Experts around the world are studying and tracking COVID-19 and are learning how to keep it from spreading.
How Does Coronavirus (COVID-19) Spread?
People can catch coronavirus from others who have the virus. This happens when an infected person sneezes or
coughs, sending tiny droplets into the air. These can land in the nose, mouth, or eyes of someone nearby, or be
breathed in.
People also can get infected if they touch an infected droplet on a surface and then touch their own nose, mouth, or
eyes.
Is Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dangerous to Children?
Experts are still learning about COVID-19. There are far fewer cases of the virus reported in children. Most of them
caught the infection from someone they lived with or a family member. The virus seems to usually cause a milder
infection in children than in adults or older people.
Call your doctor if your child or someone in your family has a fever, cough, or other flu-like symptoms. Tell the
doctor if they have been near someone with COVID-19 or lived in or traveled to an area where lots of people have
the coronavirus.
Make sure your children have all their vaccinations. Protect them against illnesses like measles and the flu. This helps
keep them out of the doctor's office or hospital where they could be around other germs, including COVID-19. Plus,
kids who have another infection may have a harder time getting better if they do get COVID-19.
How Is Coronavirus (COVID-19) Treated?
Most people with COVID-19, including children, do not have serious problems. They usually get better with rest and
fluids. But it is important to keep kids with COVID-19 away from others who may have a harder time with the virus.
People who are very ill get care in a hospital with breathing help, IV fluids, and other treatments.
How Can I Protect Myself from Coronavirus (COVID-19)?
To protect yourself and your family:
Keep your family home and away from others as much as possible.
Avoid other people, especially those who are sick, and busy places until the outbreak is under control. Remember,
COVID-19 can spread before a person has symptoms and even when someone has no symptoms.
If you need to go out, cloth face masks on adults and kids over 2 years old can help slow the spread of the virus:
Do not use a face mask meant for a health care worker because they're needed in hospitals and doctor's offices.
To see how to put on and remove masks, clean them, or make your own cloth mask, check the CDC's guide.
Try to stay at least 6 feet (2 meters) away from other people.
Wash your hands well and often. Wash for at least 20 seconds with soap and water or use hand sanitizer with at
least 60% alcohol. Teach your kids to do the same.
Try not to touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Use a household cleaner or wipe to clean and disinfect surfaces and objects that people touch a lot.
Follow recommendations from your local health authority, especially if there are people with coronavirus in your
area.
Experts around the world are studying and tracking COVID-19 and are learning how to keep it from spreading.

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How Does Coronavirus (COVID-19) Spread?: To Protect Yourself and Your Family

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How Does Coronavirus (COVID-19) Spread?

Is Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dangerous to Children?

How Is Coronavirus (COVID-19) Treated?

How Can I Protect Myself From Coronavirus (COVID-19)?

To protect yourself and your family:

 Keep your family home and away from others as much as possible.