THE MISMANAGEMENT OF METRO MANILA’S URBAN PLANS 1

REFERENCES
Agoncillo, T. A., & Alfonso, O. M. (1990). History of the Filipino people. Quezon City: Malaya
Books.

Alcazaren, P. G. (2013, January 31). Metro Manila's Urban Chaos: What now? Retrieved from
https://www.ateneo.edu/lopezcmc/video/metro-manilas-urban-chaos-what-now.

Ang, M. T. (n.d.). MODULE 3 HISTORY O OF PHILIPPINE PLANNING [PowerPoint slides].

Retrieved from https://www.scribd.com/document/269886466/History-of-Philippine-
Planning

Antonio, E. D., Dallo, E. M., Imperial, C. M., Samson, M. C. B., & Soriano, C. D. (2007). Turning
Points I. Manila: Rex Book Store, Inc.

Arranza, J. L. (2019, October 13). Overpopulation and congestion: The roots of misery.
Retrieved from https://businessmirror.com.ph/2019/10/14/overpopulation-and-
congestion-the-roots-of-misery/.

Asis, M. M. B. (2017, November 30). The Philippines: Beyond Labor Migration, Toward
Development and (Possibly) Return. Retrieved from
https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/philippines-beyond-labor-migration-toward-
development-and-possibly-return.

Benevolo, L. (1967). The origins of modern town planning. Cambridge, Mass: M.I.T. Press.

Burnham, Daniel H. “Report on Proposed Improvements at Manila” and “Report on the

Proposed Plan of the City of Baguio, Province of Benguet, P.I.,” as reprinted in Charles
Moore, Daniel H. Burnham: Architect, Planner of Cities, vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin,
1921.

Cameña, K. D. (2011, March 22). Urban Planning in the Philippines [Blog post]. Retrieved from
https://beat-architect.blogspot.com/2011/03/urban-planning-in-philippines.html.

Casten, W., & Addun, R. (n.d.). WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF STATE OF PHILIPPINE URBAN AND
REGIONAL PLANNING?. Retrieved from
THE MISMANAGEMENT OF METRO MANILA’S URBAN PLANS 2

https://www.scribd.com/document_downloads/direct/364467626?extension=pdf&ft=1
575781243&lt=1575784853&user_id=396065885&uahk=vmM9uTyL8GkajyoP1KK9M6La
OaI

Chudoba, M. (2014). Designing cities, planning for people - the guidebooks of Otto-Iivari
Meurman and Edmund Bacon. Proceedings of the Annual Architectural Research
Symposium in Finland, 76-85. Retrieved from https://journal.fi/atut/article/view/45372

Cortes, A. (2015, January 12). Tales from Manila Bay: Nilad and the Origin of Manila. Retrieved
from http://www.manilaoceanparkblog.com/tales-from-manila-bay-nilad-and-the-
origin-of-manila/.

Dugena, J. (2014, January 24). Guide to MRT Stations - Ayala. Retrieved from
https://www.spot.ph/things-to-do/55453/guide-to-mrt-stations---ayala.

Encyclopedia.com. (2019, December 11). Manila. Retrieved from

https://www.encyclopedia.com/places/asia/philippines-political-
geography/manila#3426000051.

Fainstein, S. S. (2016, May 12). Urban planning. Retrieved from

https://www.britannica.com/topic/urban-planning.

Franco, J. P. (2017, January 24). Toward a Definition of Urban Spaces. Retrieved from
https://arqjespalfra.wordpress.com/toward-a-definition-of-urban-spaces/.

Hanbadilles. (2013, September 5). The Third Republic: Roxas, Quirino and Magsaysay
Administration [Blog post]. Retrieved from
http://hanbadilles.blogspot.com/2013/09/the-third-republic-roxas-quirino-and.html.

Heywood, A. (2013). Politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

HISTORY OF PLANNING IN THE PHILIPPINES. (n.d.). Retrieved from

https://primumnilnocerefiles.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/03_plan-201-history.pdf.

Lamentillo, A. M. Y. (2018, March 23). What is ‘Build, Build, Build’? Manila Bulletin. Retrieved
from https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/03/23/what-is-build-build-build/
THE MISMANAGEMENT OF METRO MANILA’S URBAN PLANS 3

Lamudi. (2019, March 4). How Will Urban Planning Save Metro Manila? Retrieved from
https://www.lamudi.com.ph/journal/how-will-urban-planning-save-metro-manila/.

Local Government Code of 1991, Art. III, s 458.4, (1991).

Magno-Ballesteros, M. (2000). Land Use Planning in Metro Manila and the Urban Fringe:
Implications on the Land and Real Estate Market, Makati City, Philippines: Philippine
Institute for Development Studies Discussion Paper Series No. 2000-20.

malacañangpalace.gov.ph. (n.d.). The Evolution of Manila. Retrieved from

http://malacanang.gov.ph/75830-the-evolution-of-manila/#_ftn1.

Manila.ph. (n.d.). History of Manila, the Philippines. Retrieved from

http://www.manila.ph/manila/info/history01.html.

Marshall, C. (2014, December 10). In Manila, malls aren't passe – they are the city itself.
Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/dec/10/manila-malls-city-
philippines.

Marshall, C. (2014, December 10). In Manila, malls aren't passe – they are the city itself.
Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/dec/10/manila-malls-city-
philippines.

Mawis, S. M. D. (2018, July 28). Understanding the ‘Build, Build, Build’ program.
INQUIERER.NET. Retrieved from https://business.inquirer.net/254682/understanding-
build-build-build-program

Mojarro, J. (2017, December 18). Who 'killed' Metro Manila? Retrieved from
https://www.rappler.com/views/imho/191029-metro-manila-decay-solution-urban-
planning.

moovit. (n.d.). How to get to MRT- Santolan-Annapolis Station Overpass in Quezon City by Bus
or Train. Retrieved from https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-
MRT_Santolan_Annapolis_Station_Overpass-Manila-site_40089896-1022.
THE MISMANAGEMENT OF METRO MANILA’S URBAN PLANS 4

Naerssen van T, M. Lighart and F. Zapanta. 1995. Managing Metropolitan Manila. The Dynamics
of Metro Management in Southeast Asia. Edited by J. Ruland. Singapore: Institute of
South East Asian Studies.

Nahavandi, A. (2013, December). Urban Planners, Economic Development Planners, and

Economic Growth. Retrieved from
https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/24320/NAHAVANDI-
MASTERSREPORT-2013.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

Navarro, A. (October 2014). Scrutinizing Urbanization Challenges in the Philippines through the
Infrastructure Lens (DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES NO. 2014-37). Makati City: Philippine
Institute for Development Studies.

Ocampo, R.B. 1992. Planning and Development in Prewar Manila: Historical Glimpses of
Philippine City Planning. Philippine Journal of Public Administration 36:305-327

Palatino, M. (2016, February 2). The rise and rise of Manila's informal settlers. Retrieved from
https://www.bulatlat.com/2014/02/21/the-rise-and-rise-of-manilas-informal-settlers/.

Palma, R. A. L. (2017, November 22). Urban planning and why it matters. INQUIERER.NET.
Retrieved from https://business.inquirer.net/241168/urban-planning-matters

Philippine Journeys. (n.d.). Manila - A History. Retrieved from

http://www.aenet.org/philip/manila.htm.

Philippine Statistics Authority. (2015). Census of Population "National Capital Region (NCR)".
Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.

Planning Tank. (2019, March 8). Reasons why Urban Planning is important for cities. Retrieved
from https://planningtank.com/city-insight/urban-planning-important-for-cities.

Rappler. (2013, January 3). Aquino approves 42 infrastructure projects worth P439-B in 2012.
Rappler. Retrieved from https://www.rappler.com/business/19034-how-many-projects-
did-pnoy-approve-in-2012

Republic Act No. 7924, Sec. 3, (1995)

THE MISMANAGEMENT OF METRO MANILA’S URBAN PLANS 5

Romero, P. (2019). Manila - The Informal City Dialogues. Retrieved from

https://nextcity.org/informalcity/city/manila.

Salita, D. C. (2018, December 14). Manila. Retrieved from

https://www.britannica.com/place/Manila.

Shatkin, G. (2004). Planning to Forget: Informal Settlements as 'Forgotten Places' in Globalising

Metro Manila. Urban Studies, 41(12), 2469-2484. Retrieved from
www.jstor.org/stable/43197067

Sicat, Gerardo. 2003. “The Philippine Economy During the Japanese Occupation, 1941-1945.”
Discussion Paper No. 0307. School of Economics, University of the Philippines.

Silent Gardens. (n.d.). Philippines History WW-II [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://www.silent-
gardens.com/history2.php.

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. (2012). Manila. Retrieved from

https://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/places/asia/philippines/manila.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2019, August 16). Miguel López de Legazpi. Retrieved
from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Miguel-Lopez-de-Legazpi.

von Einsiedel, N. (2009): Metro Manila: a case study in metropolitan planning and governance.
https://docplayer.net/21810061-Metro-manila-a-case-study-in-metropolitan-planning-
and-governance.html

World Population Review. (2019). Manila Population 2019. Retrieved from

http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/manila-population/.

Zipmatch. (2014, February 4). What Is Wrong with Urban Planning in Metro Manila? Retrieved
from https://www.zipmatch.com/blog/urban-planning-in-metro-manila/.