Case Study - The French Wine Industry

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Case Study

The French Wine Industry

By 2001 the traditional dominance of French wines in the UK had ended, with sales
of Australian wine outstripping them for the first time. By 2000, Australian wines
accounted for 19.5 per cent of UK wine sales in terms of value (up 25 per cent over
1999), with French wines showing a steady decline. And for wines over £5.00,
Australian wine had already overtaken French wines. In the prestigious 2000 wine
sampling contest in London, the Australians had won awards for three-quarters of the
wines entered.
However, many wine experts still regarded Australian wines as inferior to French
wines. For example, in some top London restaurants such as Le Gavroche, Australian
wines were not served because they believed that customers preferred the quality of
French wine over ‘something more than a chemist’s blend’ (FT, 11 February 2001).
Whilst French wine still tended to be favoured for eating out, Australian wine was
favoured by take-home drinkers – and 84 per cent of all wine sold in the UK was
drunk at home.
The success of Australian wines with retailers was put down to several factors. The
quality was consistent, compared with French wines that could still differ by year and
location. Also, whilst the French had always highlighted the importance of the local
origin of the wine within France, Australia had, in effect, ‘branded’ the country as a
wine region and then concentrated on the variety of grape – a Shiraz or a Chardonnay,
for example. This avoided the confusing details of the location of vineyards and the
names of Chateaux that many customers found difficult about French wines. Terry
Davies, managing director of Beringer Blass, explained: ‘you can pronounce the name
on the bottle on our wines’, the inference being that people could not on a bottle of
French wine.
Historically the European wine makers had also focused on their home markets. This
was particularly the case in Italy, but French producers also tended to assume that
consumers overseas would buy wine in much the same way as in France. This was
changing, however. French wine makers were becoming less insular. Caroline Gilby,
a consultant to the industry, explained that one well-known Chablis producer had
spent time working in Chile, the US and Australia before taking up his present job.
‘Wine makers interested in quality will have travelled. That’s quite a change and it
has started to happen only in the last five years.’ Mike Paul of Destination Wine also
believed that ‘there are signs that there could be a backlash from the old world as
France and Italy get their act together’ (FT, 3 March 2001).

Questions

1. Analyse the situation for the French wine industry: what are the key issues?
2. What options are open to the French wine producers?
3. What advice would you give to the French wine producers in order to counter
the Australian success?

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