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    Sultan Hasanudi1

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    bang ooy
    Sultan Hasanuddin was proclaimed as an Indonesian national hero in 1973. He was the son of the 15th king of the Gowa Empire and became king at age 22. As king, he united other kingdoms in Eastern Indonesia to fight against Dutch colonial forces trying to conquer the region for its valuable spice trade. After years of resistance, Sultan Hasanuddin's forces were defeated by the Dutch in 1669. He refused to surrender to the Dutch and released himself from his position as king before passing away in 1670 at age 39. He was known for his bravery in defending his kingdom against colonial forces.

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    Sultan Hasanudi1

    Uploaded by

    bang ooy
    222 views2 pages
    Sultan Hasanuddin was proclaimed as an Indonesian national hero in 1973. He was the son of the 15th king of the Gowa Empire and became king at age 22. As king, he united other kingdoms in Eastern Indonesia to fight against Dutch colonial forces trying to conquer the region for its valuable spice trade. After years of resistance, Sultan Hasanuddin's forces were defeated by the Dutch in 1669. He refused to surrender to the Dutch and released himself from his position as king before passing away in 1670 at age 39. He was known for his bravery in defending his kingdom against colonial forces.

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    Sultan Hasanuddin was proclaimed as an Indonesian national hero in 1973. He was the son of the 15th king of the Gowa Empire and became king at age 22. As king, he united other kingdoms in Eastern Indonesia to fight against Dutch colonial forces trying to conquer the region for its valuable spice trade. After years of resistance, Sultan Hasanuddin's forces were defeated by the Dutch in 1669. He refused to surrender to the Dutch and released himself from his position as king before passing away in 1670 at age 39. He was known for his bravery in defending his kingdom against colonial forces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    222 views2 pages

    Sultan Hasanudi1

    Uploaded by

    bang ooy
    Sultan Hasanuddin was proclaimed as an Indonesian national hero in 1973. He was the son of the 15th king of the Gowa Empire and became king at age 22. As king, he united other kingdoms in Eastern Indonesia to fight against Dutch colonial forces trying to conquer the region for its valuable spice trade. After years of resistance, Sultan Hasanuddin's forces were defeated by the Dutch in 1669. He refused to surrender to the Dutch and released himself from his position as king before passing away in 1670 at age 39. He was known for his bravery in defending his kingdom against colonial forces.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    SULTAN HASANUDIN

    as Indonesia national hero by President at November 6th 1973. Sultan Hasanuddinis one of
    Indonesianhero who fought againts Dutch. He was a son of 15th King of Gowa Empire, named
    Sultan Dimas Lintang or Sultan Malikussaid. Hasanuddin was born in Makassar January 12, 1631
    and his name wasI Malombassi Mohammad Bakir Daeng Mattawang Karaeng Bonto Mangape.

    Since Sultan Hasanudin was child, he was educated well by his father that created his
    leadership. When his father, Sultan Malikussaid became a king of Gowa, he sometime asked
    Hasanuddin to accompany him to some important meeting. His father did this, because he wanted
    to prepare Hasanuddin to be the next king. He had higher inteligent than his friends when he
    studied.

    Sultan Hasanuddin studied in a Mosque which was a centre of religion education. He grew as a
    humble, smart, and spiritful person. He studied with spiritual teacher named Karaeng
    Patingaloang, who was a teacher of Aria Palakka, King of Bone.

    When he was 22 years old, he promoted as a King of Gowa Empire in Makassar and was knighted
    as Sultan Hasanuddin Ri Balla Rangkana. People called him Sultan Hasanuddin or King
    Hasanuddin. He became a king as a message from Sultan Malikussaid before he passed away. He
    became a King of Gowa Empire to continue his father which was very hard, because Gowa was a
    very great kingdom at that time in Eastern Indonesia.

    Eastern Indonesia was a region full with spices which was a main comodity. That was why Dutch
    tried to conquer that region. Dutch which was led by Admiral Cornelis Spellmen had conquered
    some small kingdom in Eastern Indonesia, but Gowa was still strong. Gowa was the only one
    kingdom that still againts Dutch, so they tried to attack Gowa. Sultan Hasanuddin knew that they
    could not fight alone, so he tried to merge other kingdoms. Hasannuddin assembled soldier from
    Eastern Indonesia to fight againt Dutch.

    The war between Gowa and Dutch Colonial could be avoided. Sultan Hasanuddin and his troop
    bravely fight Dutch, but Dutch got reinforcement from Batavia which made Gowa pushed. A treaty
    was made to end the war between Gowa and Dutch, named Bongaya Treaty. However, Gowa
    suffered, because of this treaty. Sultan Hasanuddin felt that he was tricked by Ducth, then he
    declared a war againts Dutch.

    Dutch got more reinforcement that made Gowa more under pressed. Dutch pushed them to the
    last stronghold, called Sombaopu. Finally, Dutch could breach the stronghold and overtook Gowa
    Empire at June 24th 1669. After Gowa lost from Dutch, Spellmen declared an amnesty, who
    wanted to surrender and join Dutch would get amnesty. However, Sultan Hasanuddin had
    promised that he would not join and compromised to Dutch, so he released his position as a king.

    At June 12 1670, Sultan Hasanuddin passed away, when he was 39 years old. He was burried in
    kings burial inside stronghold of Kale Gowa. Sultan Hasanuddin was caled as e Haantjes van Het
    Oosten or A Rooster from The Eastern, because of his brave. Indonesian Military used his named is
    a name of Regional Military Command in Makassar. Sultan Hasanuddin was proclaimed

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