Specifications: 1206F-E70TA and 1206F-E70TTA Industrial Engines

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The document emphasizes the importance of safety when operating and maintaining engines. It describes potential hazards and how to avoid accidents.

The document mentions to read all safety information, be alert of potential hazards, and to have proper training before working on engines. It also describes the safety alert symbol.

The document describes components like the fuel injection system, valve mechanism, turbocharger, piston assembly, bearings, cooling system, and electrical system.

UENR0675

October 2013

Specifications
1206F-E70TA and 1206F-E70TTA
Industrial Engines
BM (Engine)
BN (Engine)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


Important Safety Information
Most accidents that involve product operation, maintenance and repair are caused by failure to
observe basic safety rules or precautions. An accident can often be avoided by recognizing potentially
hazardous situations before an accident occurs. A person must be alert to potential hazards. This
person should also have the necessary training, skills and tools to perform these functions properly.
Improper operation, lubrication, maintenance or repair of this product can be dangerous and
could result in injury or death.
Do not operate or perform any lubrication, maintenance or repair on this product, until you have
read and understood the operation, lubrication, maintenance and repair information.
Safety precautions and warnings are provided in this manual and on the product. If these hazard
warnings are not heeded, bodily injury or death could occur to you or to other persons.
The hazards are identified by the “Safety Alert Symbol” and followed by a “Signal Word” such as
“DANGER”, “WARNING” or “CAUTION”. The Safety Alert “WARNING” label is shown below.

The meaning of this safety alert symbol is as follows:


Attention! Become Alert! Your Safety is Involved.
The message that appears under the warning explains the hazard and can be either written or
pictorially presented.
Operations that may cause product damage are identified by “NOTICE” labels on the product and in
this publication.
Perkins cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard. The
warnings in this publication and on the product are, therefore, not all inclusive. If a tool, procedure,
work method or operating technique that is not specifically recommended by Perkins is used,
you must satisfy yourself that it is safe for you and for others. You should also ensure that the
product will not be damaged or be made unsafe by the operation, lubrication, maintenance or
repair procedures that you choose.
The information, specifications, and illustrations in this publication are on the basis of information that
was available at the time that the publication was written. The specifications, torques, pressures,
measurements, adjustments, illustrations, and other items can change at any time. These changes can
affect the service that is given to the product. Obtain the complete and most current information before
you start any job. Perkins dealers or Perkins distributors have the most current information available.

When replacement parts are required for this


product Perkins recommends using Perkins
replacement parts.
Failure to heed this warning can lead to prema-
ture failures, product damage, personal injury or
death.

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 3
Table of Contents

Table of Contents Accessory Drive....................... ....................... 42


Front Housing and Covers............... ............... 42
Gear Group (Front)..................... .................... 43
Specifications Section
Flywheel .......................................................... 44
Engine Design ......................... ......................... 4 Flywheel Housing ...................... ..................... 44
Fuel Injection Lines...................... ..................... 4 Belt Tensioner......................... ........................ 45
Fuel Injection Pump..................... ..................... 5 Refrigerant Compressor ................. ................ 45
Fuel Injectors .......................... .......................... 6 Fan Drive ............................ ............................ 46
Fuel Transfer Pump (Electric Transfer Pump) . 6 Engine Lifting Bracket................... .................. 46
Fuel Filter Base (Single Secondary Fuel Filter Alternator ............................ ............................ 46
Base) ............................... ............................... 7 Starter Motor.......................... ......................... 48
Fuel Filter Base (Twin Secondary Fuel Filter Nitrogen Oxide Sensor .................. ................. 50
Base) ............................... ............................... 7 Coolant Temperature Sensor............. ............. 51
Fuel Filter Base (Primary Fuel Filter Base)... ... 8 Engine Oil Pressure Sensor .............. ............. 51
Fuel Manifold (Rail)...................... ..................... 9 Boost Pressure Sensor.................. ................. 51
Lifter Group............................ ........................... 9 Atmospheric Pressure Sensor............ ............ 52
Rocker Shaft........................... .......................... 9 Inlet Manifold Temperature Sensor......... ........ 52
Valve Mechanism Cover................. .................11 Turbocharger Exhaust Temperature Sensor . . 53
Cylinder Head Valves ................... ...................11 Temperature Sensor (DPF Inlet)........... .......... 53
Cylinder Head......................... ........................ 12 Temperature Sensor (Exhaust)............ ........... 54
Turbocharger (Series Turbochargers) ...... ...... 14 Pressure Sensor (NOx Reduction System).. .. 54
Turbocharger (Single Turbocharger) ....... ....... 17 Temperature Sensor (NOx Reduction System) 55
Injector (Diesel Exhaust Fluid)............ ............ 18 Soot Antenna......................... ......................... 55
Manifold (Diesel Exhaust Fluid)........... ........... 20 Speed/Timing Sensor ................... .................. 56
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank ............... ............... 20 Electronic Control Module ............... ............... 56
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Pump .............. .............. 21 Electronic Control (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) .... ... 57
Exhaust Gas Valve (NRS) ............... ............... 21 Glow Plugs .......................... ........................... 57
Exhaust Cooler (NRS) .................. .................. 23 Air Compressor (Twin Cylinder Compressor) 58
Exhaust Manifold...................... ...................... 25 Air Compressor (Single Cylinder) ......... ......... 59
Flexible Exhaust Pipe ................... .................. 26
Camshaft ............................ ............................ 26 Index Section
Camshaft Bearings ..................... .................... 27
Engine Oil Filter Base ................... .................. 28 Index................................ ............................... 61
Engine Oil Cooler...................... ...................... 28
Engine Oil Pump....................... ...................... 29
Engine Oil Pressure.................... .................... 30
Engine Oil Pan........................ ........................ 31
Crankcase Breather.................... .................... 33
Water Temperature Regulator and Housing .. . 34
Water Pump.......................... .......................... 34
Cylinder Block......................... ........................ 35
Crankshaft ........................... ........................... 35
Crankshaft Seals ...................... ...................... 36
Vibration Damper and Pulley............. ............. 37
Connecting Rod Bearing Journal.......... .......... 37
Main Bearing Journal................... ................... 38
Connecting Rod....................... ....................... 38
Piston and Rings ...................... ...................... 39
Piston Cooling Jet...................... ..................... 40
Accessory Drive (SAE “B” ).............. ............. 41

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


4 UENR0675
Specifications Section

Specifications Section i04928625

i03519906
Fuel Injection Lines
Engine Design

Contact with high pressure fuel may cause fluid


penetration and burn hazards. High pressure fuel
spray may cause a fire hazard. Failure to follow
these inspection, maintenance and service in-
structions may cause personal injury or death.

Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual,


“General Hazard Information and High Pressure Fuel
Lines” before adjustments and repairs are performed.

NOTICE
Refer to Systems Operation, Testing and Adjust-
ing, “Cleanliness of Fuel System Components”
for detailed information on the standards of clean-
Illustration 1 g01284058
liness that must be observed during ALL work on
the fuel system.
Cylinder and valve location
(A) Exhaust valve
(B) Inlet valve Ensure that all adjustments and repairs are
performed by authorized personnel that have had the
Bore ............................................105 mm (4.133 inch) correct training.

Stroke ......................................... 135 mm (5.315 inch)

Displacement......................7.01 L (427.78 cubic inch)

Cylinder arrangement ........................................In-line

Type of combustion ..............................Direct injection

Compression ratio

Turbocharged charge cooled ....................16.5:1

Number of cylinders .................................................. 6

Valves per cylinder .................................................... 4

Firing order .............................................1, 5, 3, 6, 2, 4

When the crankshaft is viewed from the front of the


engine, the crankshaft rotates in the following
direction: .....................................................Clockwise

When the camshaft is viewed from the front of the


engine, the camshaft rotates in the following direction:
..................................................................... Clockwise
The front of the engine is opposite the flywheel end.
The left side and the right side of the engine are
viewed from the flywheel end. The No. 1 cylinder is
the front cylinder.

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 5
Specifications Section

Illustration 2 g02293673
Typical example

(1) (2) Tighten the nuts on the high-pressure fuel lines


to the following torque.........................55 N·m (41 lb ft)

i04085749

Fuel Injection Pump

Note: The timing of the fuel injection pump will need


to be checked by trained personnel. In order to check
the timing of the fuel injection pump, refer to Systems
Operation, Testing and Adjusting, “Fuel Injection
Pump Timing - Check”.

NOTICE
Refer to Systems Operation, Testing and Adjust-
ing, “Cleanliness of Fuel System Components”
for detailed information on the standards of clean-
liness that must be observed during ALL work on Illustration 3 g02293713
the fuel system.
Typical example

(1) Tighten the studs to the following torque.....11 N·m


(97 lb in)

(2) Tighten the mounting nut to the following torque.


............................................................22 N·m (16 lb ft)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


6 UENR0675
Specifications Section

(3) Tighten the fuel temperature sensor to the (2) Torque for the bolt in the clamp for the fuel
following torque...................................22 N·m (16 lb ft) injection nozzle ................................21 N·m (15.5 lb ft)

(4) Tighten the setscrews to the following torque.


i05449450
............................................................22 N·m (16 lb ft)

(5) Tighten the screws for the suction control valve to Fuel Transfer Pump
the following torque..............................9 N·m (80 lb in) (Electric Transfer Pump)
(6) Tighten the screw to the following torque.
............................................................14 N·m (10 lb ft)

i03631793

Fuel Injectors

NOTICE
Refer to Systems Operation, Testing and Adjust-
ing, “Cleanliness of Fuel System Components”
for detailed information on the standards of clean-
liness that must be observed during ALL work on
the fuel system.

Illustration 5 g02291814
Typical example

(1) Tighten the connection to the following torque.


............................................................20 N·m (15 lb ft)

Illustration 4 g01862457
Typical example
(3) Clamp
(4) Washer
(5) O ring seal
Illustration 6 g02291815

(1) Torque for the nuts..........................2 N·m (18 lb in) Typical example

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 7
Specifications Section

(2) (3) Tighten the bolts to the following torque.


............................................................22 N·m (16 lb ft)

i05365831

Fuel Filter Base


(Single Secondary Fuel Filter
Base)

NOTICE
Refer to Systems Operation, Testing and Adjust-
ing, “Cleanliness of Fuel System Components”
for detailed information on the standards of clean-
liness that must be observed during ALL work on
the fuel system.

Illustration 8 g03396250
If necessary, install a new fuel filter (2) to canister (1).
Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, “Fuel Typical example
System Secondary Filter - Replace” for the correct
procedure. (5) Tighten the screw to the following torque.
..........................................................2.5 N·m (22 lb in)

i05371617

Fuel Filter Base


(Twin Secondary Fuel Filter
Base)

NOTICE
Refer to Systems Operation, Testing and Adjust-
ing, “Cleanliness of Fuel System Components”
for detailed information on the standards of clean-
liness that must be observed during ALL work on
the fuel system.

If necessary, install a new fuel filter (2) to canister (1).


Illustration 7 g02516539
Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, “Fuel
Typical example System Secondary Filter - Replace” for the correct
procedure.
(3) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......44 N·m
(33 lb ft)

(4) Tighten the bolt to the following torque. ......17 N·m


(13 lb ft)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


8 UENR0675
Specifications Section

i04916708

Fuel Filter Base


(Primary Fuel Filter Base)

NOTICE
Refer to Systems Operation, Testing and Adjust-
ing, “Cleanliness of Fuel System Components”
for detailed information on the standards of clean-
liness that must be observed during ALL work on
the fuel system.

If necessary, install a new fuel filter element to


canister (2). Refer to Operation and Maintenance
Manual, “Fuel System Primary Filter (Water
Separator) Element - Replace” for the correct
procedure.

Illustration 9 g02518537
Typical example

(3) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......44 N·m


(33 lb ft)

(4) Tighten the bolt to the following torque. ......17 N·m


(13 lb ft)

Illustration 11 g03084516
Typical example

Tighten water in fuel switch (1) hand tight.

(3) Tighten the connection to the following torque.


............................................................17 N·m (13 lb ft)

(4) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......44 N·m


(32 lb ft)

(5) Tighten the connection to the following torque.


............................................................17 N·m (13 lb ft)

Illustration 10 g03398925
Typical example

(5) Tighten the screws to the following torque.


..........................................................2.5 N·m (22 lb in)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 9
Specifications Section

i04084390

Fuel Manifold (Rail)

Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual,


“General Hazard Information and High Pressure Fuel
Lines” before adjustments and repairs are performed.

NOTICE
Refer to Systems Operation, Testing and Adjust-
ing, “Cleanliness of Fuel System Components”
for detailed information on the standards of clean-
liness that must be observed during ALL work on
the fuel system.

Illustration 13 g01866794
Typical example

(A) Diameter of the lifter body.... 21.938 to 21.963 mm


(0.86370 to 0.86468 inch)

Bore diameter in the cylinder block


.........22.000 to 22.032 mm (0.86614 to 0.86740 inch)

Clearance

Clearance of the lifter .............. 0.037 to 0.094 mm


(0.00146 to 0.00370 inch)

i03519944

Rocker Shaft
Illustration 12 g02293653
Typical example

(1) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......22 N·m


(16 lb ft)

(2) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......10 N·m


(89 lb in)

(3) Tighten the fuel pressure relief valve to the


following torque...................................30 N·m (22 lb ft)
Note: The fuel pressure relief valve (3) should be
tightened an additional 24 degrees.

i03537811

Lifter Group

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10 UENR0675
Specifications Section

(9) Spring

Illustration 15 g01850497
Tightening sequence

Tighten the fasteners in the sequence that is in


illustration 15 . Tighten the fasteners to the following
torque..................................................35 N·m (26 lb ft)

Illustration 14 g02113434
Typical example

(1) Tighten the threaded inserts to the following


torque..................................................30 N·m (22 lb ft)
(2) Retaining clip
(3) Spring

(4) Inlet rocker arm

Diameter of the rocker arm bore


......25.013 to 25.051 mm (0.9848 to 0.9863 inch)

(5) Exhaust rocker arm

Diameter of the rocker arm bore


......25.013 to 25.051 mm (0.9848 to 0.9863 inch)

Clearance

Maximum clearance of both the rocker arm


bores. .............................. 0.089 mm (0.0035 inch)
The service limit for both rocker arm bores
..........................................0.17 mm (0.0067 inch)
(6) Guide

(7) Rocker shaft

Diameter of the rocker shaft


............................................24.962 to 24.987 mm
(0.98275 to 0.98374 inch)
(8) Retaining clip

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UENR0675 11
Specifications Section

i03532881

Valve Mechanism Cover

Illustration 16 g01861234
Typical example

Tighten the bolts for the valve mechanism cover in


the sequence that is shown in illustration 16 . Torque
for the bolts ..........................................9 N·m (80 lb in)

i03538600

Cylinder Head Valves

Illustration 17 g01927355
Typical example
(1) Exhaust valve spring
(2) Inlet valve spring

When the valve springs are replaced the valve


springs must be replaced in pairs.

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


12 UENR0675
Specifications Section

Refer to table 1 and table 2 for information on the Clearance


length of the valve spring and the load of the valve
spring. Maximum clearance of the exhaust valve stem
Table 1 ......................................0.075 mm (0.00295 inch)
The load for the inlet valve The length of the inlet valve The service limit for the exhaust valve stem
spring spring ........................................0.10 mm (0.00394 inch)
161.5 to 178.5 N 31.5 mm (1.2402 inch) (5) Length of valve
(36.30682 to 40.12859 lb)

337.9 to 373.5 N 21.5 mm (0.84646 inch) Inlet valve .............................109.82 to 110.27 mm


(75.96330 to 83.96654 lb) (4.32361 to 4.34133 inch)
Exhaust valve.................. 109.853 to 110.303 mm
Note: The free length for the inlet valve spring is (4.32491 to 4.34263 inch)
40.65 mm (1.60039 inch).
(6) Valve head
Table 2
The load for the exhaust valve The length of the exhaust valve Diameter of inlet valve head ...................... 35 mm
spring spring (1.37795 inch)
285 to 315 N
Diameter of exhaust valve head ................ 33 mm
31.5 mm (1.2402 inch)
(64.07085 to 70.81515 lb) (1.2992 inch)
408.5 to 451.5 N 22.3 mm (0.87795 inch)
i04314230
(91.83488 to 101.50172 lb)

Cylinder Head
Note: The free length for the exhaust valve spring is
52.73 mm (2.07598 inch).

Illustration 18 g01927357
Typical example

(3) Valve face angle

Inlet ..................................................... 30 degrees


Exhaust .............................................. 45 degrees

(4) Valve stem diameter


Illustration 19 g01852017
Inlet.... 6.970 to 6.985 mm (0.2744 to 0.2750 inch) Typical example
Exhaust ................................... 6.945 to 6.960 mm
(0.2734 to 0.2740 inch) Lubricate the threads and the underside of the head
bolts with clean engine oil.
Clearance
Tighten the bolts in the sequence that is shown in
Maximum clearance of the inlet valve stem illustration 19 . Torque for the bolts ............50 N·m
..........................................0.05 mm (0.0020 inch) (37 lb ft)
The service limit for the inlet valve stem Tighten the bolts again to the following torque.
..........................................0.08 mm (0.0031 inch) ...................................................100 N·m (74 lb ft)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 13
Specifications Section

Tighten the head bolts to the additional amount.


.......................................................... 225 degrees

Minimum thickness of cylinder head ........... 150.8 mm


(5.93700 inch)

Illustration 20 g01854993
Typical example Illustration 21 g02328933
Typical example
Note: The maximum distortion of the cylinder head is
given in table 3 .
(D) Valve guide height from the top of the valve guide
Table 3 to the valve spring seat...................10.75 to 11.25 mm
Dimension
Maximum Permissible (0.42323 to 0.44291 inch)
Distortion
Width (A) 0.03 mm (0.0012 inch)
(E) Outside diameter of the valve guides
......... 11.029 to 11.040 mm (0.43421 to 0.43464 inch)
Length (B) 0.05 mm (0.0020 inch)
(F) Length of the valve guides ....... 43.75 to 44.25 mm
Diagonal Line (C) 0.05 mm (0.020 inch)
(1.72244 to 1.74212 inch)

(G) Internal diameter of the valve guides


.............7.007 to 7.020 mm (0.27587 to 0.27638 inch)

(H) Valve depths

Inlet.... 0.905 to 1.163 mm (0.0356 to 0.0458 inch)


The service limit for the depth of the inlet valve
.......................................... 1.41 mm (0.0555 inch)
Exhaust ...................................0.876 to 1.131 mm
(0.0345 to 0.0445 inch)
The service limit for the exhaust valve depth
.......................................... 1.38 mm (0.0543 inch)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


14 UENR0675
Specifications Section

(L) Seat surface finish .........................Ra 0.8 microns

(M) Concentricity of valve seat to valve guide parent


bore Maximum Total Indicated Reading (TIR)
...............................................0.08 mm (0.00315 inch)

i05365854

Turbocharger
(Series Turbochargers)

Note: For the correct procedure to install the


turbochargers, refer to Disassembly and Assembly,
“Turbocharger - Install”.

Illustration 22 g02474819
Typical example

(J) Diameter of the parent bore in the cylinder head


......... 11.000 to 11.022 mm (0.43307 to 0.43394 inch)

(K) Seat angle

Inlet .............................................. 119.15 degrees


Exhaust ......................................... 89.15 degrees

Illustration 24 g03097997
Typical example

(1) Actuator

The test pressure for the wastegate actuator


............................................................... 60 kPa (9 psi)

The movement for the rod actuator .................... 1 mm


(0.0394 inch)

(2) Tighten the studs to the following torque.


............................................................18 N·m (13 lb ft)

(3) Tighten the nuts to the following torque. .....44 N·m


(32 lb ft)

Illustration 23 g02475018
Typical example

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UENR0675 15
Specifications Section

Illustration 25 g03098036 Illustration 27 g02352719


Typical example Tightening sequence for the nuts that secure the
turbocharger to the bracket

(4) (6) Tighten the studs to the following torque.


............................................................18 N·m (13 lb ft)

(5) (7) Tighten the nuts to the following torque.


............................................................44 N·m (32 lb ft)

Illustration 26 g03396277
Tightening sequence for the nuts that secure the
bracket to the cylinder block

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


16 UENR0675
Specifications Section

Illustration 28 g03098058
Typical example

(8) Tighten the bolt to the following torque. ......15 N·m


(11 lb ft)

(9) Tighten the bolts to the following torque........9 N·m


(80 lb in)

(10) (11) (17) Tighten the bolt to the following torque.


............................................................18 N·m (13 lb ft)

(12) (14) (15) (16) Tighten the bolts to the following


torque..................................................22 N·m (16 lb ft)

(13) Tighten the bolt to the following torque. ....33 N·m


(24 lb ft)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 17
Specifications Section

Illustration 29 g03120317
Typical example

(18) Tighten the band clamps for the turbochargers to i04928651


the following torque..........................12 N·m (106 lb in)
Turbocharger
(19) Tighten the band clamps for the ducts to the
following torque....................................6 N·m (53 lb in)
(Single Turbocharger)

Illustration 30 g03120696
Typical example

(20) Tighten the band clamps for the turbochargers to


the following torque..........................12 N·m (106 lb in)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


18 UENR0675
Specifications Section

Illustration 32 g03097926
Typical example

(8) Tighten the bolts to the following torque........9 N·m


(80 lb in)

Illustration 31 g03097898 (9) Tighten the bolt to the following torque. ......33 N·m
Typical example (24 lb ft)

(10) Tighten the bolt to the following torque. ....22 N·m


(1) Tighten the studs to the following torque.
(16 lb ft)
............................................................18 N·m (13 lb ft)

(2) Tighten the nuts to the following torque. .....44 N·m i05380879
(32 lb ft)
Injector (Diesel Exhaust Fluid)
(3) Tighten the bolt to the following torque. ......15 N·m
(11 lb ft)

(4) Tighten the studs to the following torque.


............................................................18 N·m (13 lb ft) Table 4
Required Tools
(5) Tighten the nuts to the following torque. .....44 N·m
(32 lb ft) Tool Part Number Part Description Qty

Bostik Pure Nickel


(6) Actuator A -
Anti-Seize Compound
1

The test pressure for the wastegate actuator


...............................................................60 kPa (9 psi)

The movement for the rod actuator .................... 1 mm


(0.0394 inch)

(7) Tighten the band clamps to the following torque.


.........................................................12 N·m (106 lb in)

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UENR0675 19
Specifications Section

Illustration 33 g03404738
Typical example
(1) Injector (Diesel Exhaust Fluid)
(2) Stud
(3) Washer

Lightly lubricate the thread of the studs (2) and nuts


(4) with Tooling (A) before installation.

(2) Tighten the studs to the following torque.......5 N·m


(44 lb in)

(4) Tighten the nuts to an initial torque. ..............5 N·m


(44 lb in)

(4) Tighten the nuts to a final torque. ..................5 N·m


(44 lb in)

Tighten the nuts to the additional amount. .............. 90


degrees

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


20 UENR0675
Specifications Section

i05380938

Manifold (Diesel Exhaust Fluid)

Illustration 34 g03404759
Typical example

(1) Tighten the screws in the tightening sequence as


shown in illustration 34 to an initial torque.........5 N·m
(44 lb in)

(1) Tighten the screws in the tightening sequence as


shown in illustration 34 to a final torque.............5 N·m
(44 lb in)

i05380903

Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank

Illustration 35 g03404743
Typical example

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 21
Specifications Section

(1) Tighten the cap adapter or hose adapter to the


following torque...................................15 N·m (11 lb ft)

Tighten the self-taping screws to the following torque.


..........................................................2.8 N·m (25 lb in)

(2) Tighten the plug to the following torque. .....11 N·m


(97 lb in)
Note: The Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)
may supply the Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) tank.
Refer to the OEM for more information if the DEF tank
has been supplied by the OEM.

i05380925

Diesel Exhaust Fluid Pump

Illustration 37 g01946893
Typical example

(1) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......22 N·m


(16 lb ft)

Illustration 36 g03404752
Typical example

(1) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......19 N·m


(14 lb ft)

Note: The maximum wrench speed is 60 rpm.

i04928588

Exhaust Gas Valve (NRS)

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22 UENR0675
Specifications Section

Illustration 38 g02295533
Typical example

(2) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......18 N·m


(13 lb ft)

(3) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......22 N·m


(16 lb ft)

(4) Tighten the clamps to the following torque.


...........................................................11 N·m (97 lb in)

(5) Tighten the bolt to the following torque. ......18 N·m


(13 lb ft)

Illustration 39 g03097576
Typical example

(6) Tighten the bolt to the following torque. ......15 N·m


(11 lb ft)

(7) (8) Tighten the fasteners to the following torque.


............................................................18 N·m (13 lb ft)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 23
Specifications Section

i04928620

Exhaust Cooler (NRS)

Note: When the pipes for the exhaust cooler are


removed or installed, care must be taken so that the
pipes are not bent or damaged.

Illustration 40 g02295833
Typical example

(1) (2) Tighten the setscrews to the following torque.


............................................................22 N·m (16 lb ft)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


24 UENR0675
Specifications Section

Illustration 41 g02295755
Typical example

(3) (6) (7) (9) Tighten the setscrews to the following


torque..................................................22 N·m (16 lb ft)

(4) Tighten the setscrews to the following torque.


............................................................18 N·m (13 lb ft)

(5) (8) Tighten the setscrews to the following torque.


............................................................44 N·m (32 lb ft)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 25
Specifications Section

i04364975

Exhaust Manifold

Illustration 42 g02330776
Typical example

Tighten the exhaust manifold bolts in the sequence


that is shown in illustration 42 to the following torque.
............................................................44 N·m (32 lb ft)
To measure the flatness of the exhaust manifold,
follow step 1 to step 4.

1. Remove all bolts and spacers from the exhaust


manifold.
2. Install two spacers and bolts into holes eleven and
twelve of port one of the exhaust manifold.

3. Tighten the bolts to a torque of 44 N·m (32 lb ft).

4. Use a suitable feeler gauge to measure the gap


that is between port six (holes nine and ten) of the
exhaust manifold and the cylinder head.

The maximum amount that the gap should be is


................................................. 1.4 mm (0.05512 inch)
For the correct procedures to remove and install the
exhaust manifold, refer to Disassembly and
Assembly.

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


26 UENR0675
Specifications Section

i05365841

Flexible Exhaust Pipe

Illustration 43 g03396256
Typical example

(1) Tighten the clamp to the following torque. i05452413


............................................................55 N·m (41 lb ft)
Camshaft
(2) Tighten the clamp to the following torque.
............................................................35 N·m (26 lb ft)

(3) Tighten the clamp to the following torque.


.........................................................12 N·m (106 lb in)
Refer to Disassembly and Assembly for the correct
procedure to install the flexible exhaust pipe.

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 27
Specifications Section

Table 5
Camshaft Journals from
the Front End of the Standard Diameter
Engine

1 50.711 to 50.737 mm
Front (1.9965 to 1.9975 inch)

50.457 to 50.483 mm
2 (1.9865 to 1.9875 inch)

50.203 to 50.229 mm
3 (1.9765 to 1.9775 inch)

4 49.949 to 49.975 mm
Rear (1.9665 to 1.9675 inch)

Maximum wear on the camshaft journals...... 0.05 mm


(0.0021 inch)
Check the camshaft lobes for visible damage. If a
new camshaft is installed, you must install new lifters.

Illustration 44 g01927854
Checking the end play of the camshaft

(1) End play of a camshaft............. 0.106 to 0.558 mm


(0.00417 to 0.02197 inch)

Maximum permissible end play of a worn camshaft


................................................. 0.62 mm (0.0244 inch)

Illustration 46 g02474757
Typical example

(4) Camshaft thrust washer

Outer diameter (X) .............. 72.949 to 73.000 mm


(2.872 to 2.874 inch)
Thickness (Y) ......................... 5.486 to 5.537 mm
(0.21598 to 0.21799 inch)
Illustration 45 g03442257
Typical example i03530782

(2) Bolt Camshaft Bearings


Torque for the 8.8 graded bolt ......95 N·m (70 lb ft)
Torque for the 10.9 graded bolt ................120 N·m
(89 lb ft)
(3) The diameters of the camshaft journals are given
in the following tables.

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


28 UENR0675
Specifications Section

Torque for the engine oil filter....12 N·m (106 lb in)

(3) Engine oil sampling valve

Torque for the engine oil sampling valve (if


equipped) ..................................12 N·m (106 lb in)

Torque for the plug (if equipped)......12 N·m (106 lb in)

(4) Setscrew

Torque for the setscrews that retain the oil filter


base .............................................22 N·m (16 lb ft)

i04916915

Engine Oil Cooler

Illustration 47 g01859293
Engine Oil Cooler with a Low
Typical example
Mounted Filter Base
(1) The diameter of the installed camshaft bearing
.............50.787 to 50.848 mm (1.9995 to 2.0019 inch)

i03551117

Engine Oil Filter Base

Illustration 49 g03084977
Typical example

Setscrews

Tighten the setscrews in the sequence that is in


illustration 49 to the following torque.........22 N·m
(16 lb ft)

Illustration 48 g01877935
Typical example

(1) Dust cap

(2) Engine oil filter

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 29
Specifications Section

Engine Oil Cooler with a High


Mounted Filter Base

Illustration 51 g00938064

(1) Clearance of the outer rotor to the body


.................0.050 to 0.330 mm (0.0020 to 0.0130 inch)

Illustration 50 g01854213
Typical example

Setscrews

Tighten the setscrews in the sequence that is in


illustration 50 to the following torque.........22 N·m
(16 lb ft)

i04363634 Illustration 52 g00938061


Checking the clearance
Engine Oil Pump
(2) Service limit of inner rotor to outer rotor
.................0.080 to 0.250 mm (0.0031 to 0.0098 inch)

Type ...............................Gear-driven differential rotor

Number of lobes

Inner rotor ........................................................... 6


Outer rotor .......................................................... 7

Illustration 53 g00938799
Checking the end play

(3) End play of rotor assembly

Inner rotor................................ 0.050 to 0.180 mm


(0.0020 to 0.0071 inch)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


30 UENR0675
Specifications Section

Outer rotor............................... 0.050 to 0.180 mm


(0.0020 to 0.0071 inch)

Illustration 54 g02293754
Typical example
(4) Suction Pipe
(6) Bracket for the Suction Pipe

(5) (8) (9) (10) Tighten the bolts to the following


torque..................................................22 N·m (16 lb ft)

(7) Tighten the bolt to the following torque. ......44 N·m


(32 lb ft)

i03540441

Engine Oil Pressure

The minimum oil pressure at a maximum engine


speed of 2200 rpm and at normal operating
temperature is the following value. .... 315 kPa (45 psi)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 31
Specifications Section

i04129089

Engine Oil Pan

Illustration 55 g01856874

(X) Guide studs (Y) Short fastener

Tighten the fasteners in the sequence that is shown in


illustration 55 . Torque for the fasteners ...........22 N·m
(16 lb ft)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


32 UENR0675
Specifications Section

Illustration 56 g01857014

Remove the guide studs. Install the fasteners (27),


(28), (29) and (30).

Tighten the fastener in the sequence that is shown in


illustration 56 . Torque for the fasteners ...........22 N·m
(16 lb ft)

Tighten the oil drain plug to the following torque.


............................................................34 N·m (25 lb ft)

Tighten the oil level switch (if equipped) to the


following torque...................................34 N·m (25 lb ft)
Refer to the Disassembly and Assembly, “Engine Oil
Pan” for the correct procedure to install the engine oil
pan.
The Cast Iron Oil Pan

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 33
Specifications Section

Illustration 57 g01397669
Tightening sequence

Tighten the fasteners in the sequence that is shown in


illustration 57 to the following torque. ..............22 N·m
(16 lb ft)

Tighten the oil drain plug to the following torque.


............................................................34 N·m (25 lb ft)

Tighten the oil level switch (if equipped) to the


following torque...................................34 N·m (25 lb ft)

i04085789

Crankcase Breather

Illustration 58 g02295333
Typical example

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


34 UENR0675
Specifications Section

(1) (2) (3) Tighten the setscrews to the following


torque..................................................22 N·m (16 lb ft)

(4) Tighten the setscrews to the following torque.


............................................................44 N·m (32 lb ft)
Note: If a hexagonal pillar spacer is required, install
the spacer to the engine oil cooler. Tighten the spacer
to a torque of 22 N·m (16 lb ft).

i03520180

Water Temperature Regulator


and Housing

Illustration 60 g01854133

(4) Water temperature regulator

Opening temperature..........................80° to 84°C


(151° to 176°F)
Maximum open length of 11 mm (0.43307 inch)
is achieved at the following temperature. .... 94° C
(201° F)

i03520301

Water Pump

Illustration 59 g01853873
Typical example
Water temperature regulator housing

(1) Torque for the bolts that fasten the housing to the
cylinder head ......................................22 N·m (16 lb ft)

(2) Torque for the vent plug........... 22 N·m (16.22 lb ft)

Illustration 61 g01850741
Tightening sequence

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 35
Specifications Section

Tighten the setscrews in the numerical sequence that (5) Main bearing cap bolts
is shown in illustration 61 to the following torque.
............................................................22 N·m (16 lb ft) Use the following procedure in order to install the
main bearing cap bolts:

i04117792 1. Apply clean engine oil to the threads of the main


bearing cap bolts.
Cylinder Block
2. Put the main bearing caps in the correct position
that is indicated by a number on the top of the main
bearing cap. Install the main bearing caps with the
locating tabs in correct alignment with the recess in
the cylinder block.

3. Evenly tighten the main bearing cap bolts.

Torque for the main bearing cap bolts. .............80 N·m


(59 lb ft)

4. After torquing the bolts for the main bearing caps,


the bolts must be rotated for an additional 90
degrees.

Note: Ensure that the crankshaft can rotate freely.

i04029133

Crankshaft

Illustration 62 g01855114
Cylinder block

(1) Cylinder block

(2) Cylinder bore ....................105.000 to 105.025 mm


(4.1338 to 4.1348 inch)

(3) Camshaft bearings

Diameter of the bushing in the cylinder block for


the number 1 camshaft bearing
......55.563 to 55.593 mm (2.1875 to 2.1887 inch)

Diameter of the bore in the cylinder block for the


number 2 camshaft journal
......50.546 to 50.597 mm (1.9900 to 1.9920 inch)

Diameter of the bore in the cylinder block for the


number 3 camshaft journal
......50.292 to 50.343 mm (1.9800 to 1.9820 inch) Illustration 63 g01862538
Diameter of the bore in the cylinder block for the Typical example
number 4 camshaft journal
(1) Crankshaft gear
......50.038 to 50.089 mm (1.9700 to 1.9720 inch) (2) Crankshaft
(3) Crankshaft thrust washers
(4) Main bearings
Maximum permissible temperature of the gear for
Bore in the cylinder block for the main bearings installation on the crankshaft.............. 180 °C (356 °F)
......88.246 to 88.272 mm (3.4742 to 3.4753 inch)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


36 UENR0675
Specifications Section

The end play of a new crankshaft........ 0.1 to 0.41 mm


(0.00394 to 0.01614 inch)

Standard thickness of thrust washer


..................... 2.69 to 2.75 mm (0.1059 to 0.1083 inch)

Oversize thickness of thrust washer


......................2.89 to 2.95 mm (0.1138 to 0.1161 inch)

Illustration 64 g01869273

(4) Journal 1 (7) Journal 4 (10) Journal 7


(5) Journal 2 (8) Journal 5
(6) Journal 3 (9) Journal 6

Refer to Table 6 for the run out of the crankshaft i03520221


journals.
Table 6 Crankshaft Seals
Journal Run Out of the Journals
(1) Mounting

(2) 0.05 mm (0.0020 inch)


You do not need to remove the engine oil pan in order
(3) 0.1 mm (0.0039 inch) to install the oil seal.
(4) 0.15 mm (0.0059 inch)
Note: Some engines also have an oil seal that is
(5) 0.1 mm (0.0039 inch) installed in the flywheel housing. Refer to
Specifications, “Flywheel Housing” for more
(6) 0.05 mm (0.0020 inch) information.
(7) Mounting

Inspect the crankshaft for wear or for damage. For


more information regarding the servicing of the
crankshaft, contact the Global Technical Support
Center.
Refer to Specifications, “Connecting Rod Bearing
Journal” for more information on the connecting rod
bearing journals and connecting rod bearings.
Refer to Specifications, “Main Bearing Journal” for
information on the main bearing journals and for
information on the main bearings.

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 37
Specifications Section

The sequence for installation of the


rear oil seal

Illustration 66 g02282353
Typical example

(1) Tighten the setscrews for the adapter to the


following torque...................................40 N·m (30 lb ft)
The setscrews must be tightened through an angle of
120 degrees.

(2) Tighten the bolts for the damper and pulley to the
Illustration 65 g01863635
following torque.................................115 N·m (85 lb ft)
Typical example
(3) Vibration damper
(11) (12) Torque for the fasteners .......15 N·m (11 lb ft)
(4) Crankshaft pulley
(1) (2) Torque for the fastener.............22 N·m (16 lb ft)
(5) Crankshaft adapter
Loosen fastener (11) and (12) by one complete turn.
i05197127
Tighten the fasteners in the sequence that is in
illustration 65 . Torque for the fasteners ...........22 N·m Connecting Rod Bearing
(16 lb ft)
Journal
The maximum out of concentricity between the
crankshaft flange and the outside diameter of the rear
seal for the crankshaft. ............ 0.4 mm (0.01575 inch)

i04067351
The original size of the connecting rod bearing journal
on the crankshaft .......................71.970 to 71.990 mm
Vibration Damper and Pulley (2.83346 to 2.83425 inch)

Maximum permissible wear of a bearing journal on


the crankshaft when a new connecting rod is installed
.................................................0.04 mm (0.0016 inch)

Width of the connecting rod bearing journals on the


crankshaft ..................................37.962 to 38.038 mm
(1.4946 to 1.4976 inch)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


38 UENR0675
Specifications Section

Radius of the fillet of the connecting rod bearing Clearance between the bearing shell and the main
journals ..........................................3.875 to 4.125 mm bearing journals ............................. 0.036 to 0.094 mm
(0.15256 to 0.16240 inch) (0.00142 to 0.00370 inch)

Surface finish of connecting rod bearing journals


i04234795
...........................................................Ra 0.25 microns

Surface finish of radii .......................... Ra 0.4 microns Connecting Rod


i05197134

Main Bearing Journal

The original size of the main bearing journal


.........83.980 to 84.000 mm (3.30629 to 3.30708 inch)

Maximum permissible wear of the main bearing


journals ..................................0.040 mm (0.0016 inch)

Radius of the fillet of the main bearing journals


.............3.875 to 4.125 mm (0.15256 to 0.16240 inch)

Surface finish of bearing journals and crank pins


...........................................................Ra 0.25 microns

Surface finish of radii .......................... Ra 0.4 microns

Width of new main bearing journal where the thrust


washer is installed .....................35.235 to 35.165 mm
(1.3872 to 1.3844 inch) Illustration 67 g01860862

Width of new main bearing journal where the thrust Typical example
washer is not installed ...................35.25 to 35.15 mm
(1) The bearing shell for the connecting rod
(1.38779 to 1.38386 inch)
For the correct procedure to install the bearing shell
The shell for the main bearings for the connecting rod, refer to Disassembly and
Assembly, “Pistons and Connecting Rods -
The shells for the main bearings are available for Assemble”.
remachined journals which have the following Table 7
oversize dimensions. Thickness of Connecting Rod 1.994 to 2.000 mm
Bearing at the Center (0.0785 to 0.0787 inch)
Oversize bearing shell ........ 0.25 mm (0.010 inch)
Oversize bearing shell ........ 0.50 mm (0.020 inch) Thickness of Bearing Cap at 1.994 to 2.000 mm
the Center (0.0785 to 0.0787 inch)
Oversize bearing shell ........ 0.76 mm (0.030 inch)
0.080 to 0.035 mm
Bearing Clearance
Thickness at center of the shells of oversize bearing (0.00315 to 0.00138 inch)
shell 0.25 mm (0.010 inch) ........... 2.226 to 2.232 mm
(0.08764 to 0.08787 inch) Table 8

Thickness at center of the shells of oversize bearing Oversize Connecting Rod Bearing
shell 0.50 mm (0.020 inch) ........... 2.353 to 2.359 mm 0.25 mm (0.010 inch)
(0.09264 to 0.09287 inch)
0.51 mm (0.020 inch)
Thickness at center of the shells of oversize bearing 0.76 mm (0.030 inch)
shell 0.76 mm (0.030 inch) ........... 2.480 to 2.486 mm
(0.09764 to 0.09787 inch)

Width of the main bearing shells ... 26.32 to 26.58 mm


(1.03622 to 1.04645 inch)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 39
Specifications Section

Illustration 68 g01950657
Typical example
(U) Day code
(V) Code for the connecting rod
(X) Code for the Connecting rod cap
(Y) Year code
(Z) Code for the grade of connecting rod
Illustration 69 g01860878
Note: The day code is from the first day in the year. Typical example
For example, “001” will be the first day of the
appropriate year. (3) Diameter of the finished bore for the piston pin
The mating surfaces of the connecting rod are .............39.738 to 39.723 mm (1.5645 to 1.5639 inch)
produced by hydraulically fracturing the forged
connecting rod. Ensure that the correct cap for the (4) Distance between the parent bores
connecting rod is installed with the correct connecting ...............219.05 to 219.1 mm (8.6240 to 8.6260 inch)
rod. Ensure that the serial numbers for both
components match. (5) Diameter for the finished bore for the connecting
rod bearing................................. 76.025 to 76.038 mm
(2) Torque of the setscrews for the connecting rod (2.99310 to 2.99362 inch)
............................................................40 N·m (30 lb ft)
The connecting rod is color coded. The color code is
Tighten the setscrews for the connecting rod for an a reference for the length of the connecting rod. Refer
additional 120 degrees. The setscrews for the to table 9 for the length of connecting rod.
connecting rod (2) must be replaced after this Table 9
procedure.
Specifications for the Connecting Rod
Note: Always tighten the connecting rod cap to the
connecting rod, when the assembly is out of the Length Of The Connect-
Grade Letter Color Code ing Rod
engine. Tighten the assembly to the following torque
20 N·m (14 lb ft). 161.107 to 161.140 mm
B Blue (6.3428 to 6.3441 inch)

i04939374

Piston and Rings

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


40 UENR0675
Specifications Section

(3) The oil control ring

Width of oil control ring................ 2.79 to 3.00 mm


(0.10984 to 0.11811 inch)

The clearance between a new oil control ring and


the groove in a new piston .......... 0.05 to 0.10 mm
(0.00197 to 0.00394 inch)
Ring gap...................................... 0.30 to 0.55 mm
(0.0118 to 0.0216 inch)
Note: When you install a new oil control ring, make
sure that the word “TOP” is facing the top of the
piston. New oil control rings have a red identification
mark. The identification mark must be on the left of
the ring end gap when the top piston ring is installed
on an upright piston. The oil control ring is a two-
piece ring that is spring loaded. A pin is used in order
to hold both ends of the spring of the oil control ring in
position. The ends of the spring of the oil control ring
must be installed opposite the end gap of the oil
Illustration 70 g03120776
control ring.
Typical example Note: Ensure that the ring end gaps of the piston
rings are spaced 120 degrees from each other.
(1) Top compression ring
Piston
The shape of the top compression ring
...............................................................Keystone Note: An arrow which is marked on the piston crown
must be toward the front of the engine.
Ring gap......................................0.25 to 0.35 mm
(0.00984 to 0.01378 inch) Piston height above cylinder block .... 0.55 to 0.20 mm
(0.02165 to 0.00787 inch)
Note: When you install a new top compression ring,
make sure that the word “TOP” is facing the top of Width of top groove in the piston ...................Tapered
the piston. New top piston rings have a black
identification mark. The identification mark must be Width of second groove in new piston
on the left of the ring end gap when the top piston ring .....................2.56 to 2.58 mm (0.1008 to 0.1016 inch)
is installed on an upright piston.
Width of third groove in new piston.... 3.05 to 3.07 mm
(2) Intermediate compression ring (0.12008 to 0.12087 inch)
The shape of the intermediate compression ring Piston pin
............... Internal bevel in the bottom edge with a
tapered face Diameter of a new piston pin
...... 39.694 to 39.700 mm (1.5628 to 1.5630 inch)
Width of intermediate compression ring
............2.47 to 2.495 mm (0.0972 to 0.0982 inch) i03520280

The clearance between a new intermediate


compression ring and the piston groove in a new
Piston Cooling Jet
piston........................................0.065 to 0.110 mm
(0.00256 to 0.00433 inch)

Ring gap......................................0.65 to 0.85 mm


(0.0256 to 0.0335 inch)

Note: When you install a new intermediate


compression ring, make sure that the word “TOP” is
facing the top of the piston. New intermediate rings
have a blue identification mark. The identification
mark must be on the left of the ring end gap when the
top piston ring is installed on an upright piston.

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 41
Specifications Section

3. The position of the rod (3) must be within


dimension (C). Dimension (C) is 10 mm
(0.39370 inch).
Note: Ensure that the rod (3) can not damage the
piston cooling jet when the alignment is checked. The
piston cooling jets can not be adjusted. If a piston
cooling jet is not in alignment the piston cooling jet
must be replaced.

i03907005

Accessory Drive
(SAE “B” )
Illustration 71 g01352576
(1) Installed piston cooling jets

The valve must move freely. Torque for the bolt


................................................................9 N·m (7 lb ft)

Piston Cooling Jet Alignment

Illustration 73 g02148374
Typical example

Illustration 72 g01352578 (1) Tighten allen head screws to the following torque.
(2) Piston cooling jet
............................................................22 N·m (16 lb ft)
(3) Rod
(4) Cylinder block (2) Tighten the allen head screw to the following
torque..................................................78 N·m (58 lb ft)
Use the following procedure in order to check the
alignment of the piston cooling jet.

1. Insert rod (3) into the end of the piston cooling jet
(2). Rod (3) has a diameter of 1.70 mm
(0.067 inch). Rod (3) must protrude out of the top
of the cylinder block.

2. Dimension (A) is 58.5 mm (2.30315 inch) and


dimension (B) is 13.5 mm (0.53150 inch).
Dimension (A) and dimension (B) are tangential to
the cylinder bore (4).

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


42 UENR0675
Specifications Section

(2) Tighten the allen head screws to the following


torque..................................................78 N·m (58 lb ft)

i03532300

Front Housing and Covers

Illustration 74 g02148375
Typical example

(3) Tighten bolts to the following torque............44 N·m


(33 lb ft)

i03907004

Accessory Drive
Illustration 76 g01860874
Typical example

Tighten the setscrew to the sequence that is shown in


illustration 76 to the following torque. ..............28 N·m
(20 lb ft)

Illustration 75 g02148372
Typical example

(1) Tighten the allen head screws to the following Illustration 77 g01860875
torque..................................................22 N·m (16 lb ft) Typical example

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 43
Specifications Section

(1) Tighten the bolts that fasten the front cover to the Inside diameter of medium duty and heavy duty
front housing to the following torque.................22 N·m idler gear bearings .................. 56.00 to 56.03 mm
(16 lb ft) (2.20472 to 2.20590 inch)

(2) Tighten the bolts that fasten the water pump to the Outside diameter of light duty idler gear hub
front housing to the following torque.................22 N·m ...... 59.95 to 59.97 mm (2.36023 to 2.36102 inch)
(16 lb ft)
Outside diameter of medium duty and heavy
Note: Refer to Specifications, “Water Pump” for the duty idler gear hub.................. 55.95 to 55.97 mm
correct bolt tightening sequence for the water pump. (2.20275 to 2.20354 inch)

i05363674 Clearance of medium duty and heavy duty idler


gear bearing on hub .................... 0.03 to 0.08 mm
Gear Group (Front) (0.00118 to 0.00315 inch)

The end play of the medium duty and heavy duty


idler gear ..................................... 0.05 to 0.15 mm
(0.00197 to 0.00591 inch)

Number of teeth ................................................ 97

(3) Fuel injection pump drive gear

Torque for the nut .........................64 N·m (47 lb ft)

Number of teeth ................................................ 36

(4) Oil pump gear

The number of teeth on the oil pump gear ....... 21

Backlash values

Backlash between the oil pump idler gear (5) and


the oil pump drive gear (4) ......... 0.05 to 0.15 mm
(0.0020 to 0.0059 inch)

Backlash between the oil pump idler gear (5) and


the crankshaft gear (6) ........... 0.025 to 0.200 mm
(0.00098 to 0.00787 inch)
Illustration 78 g01857156
Backlash between the idler gear (2) and the
Gear train
crankshaft gear (6) .....................0.05 to 0.15 mm
(1) Camshaft gear (0.0020 to 0.0059 inch)

Torque for the 8.8 graded bolt for the camshaft Backlash between the camshaft gear (1) and the
gear ..............................................95 N·m (70 lb ft) idler gear (2) ............................... 0.05 to 0.15 mm
Torque for the 10.9 graded bolt for the camshaft (0.0020 to 0.0059 inch)
gear ............................................120 N·m (89 lb ft) Backlash between the fuel injection pump gear
Number of teeth ................................................ 72 (3) and the idler gear (2) ............. 0.05 to 0.15 mm
(0.0020 to 0.0059 inch)
(2) Idler gear and hub
Backlash between the water pump gear (not
Torque for the bolts for the idler gear .........44 N·m shown) and the fuel injection pump gear (3)
(33 lb ft) ..............0.05 to 0.15 mm (0.0020 to 0.0059 inch)
Backlash between the power take-off drive (if
Width of medium duty and heavy duty idler gear equipped) and the idler gear (2)
and bearing assembly............. 25.45 to 25.55 mm ............0.05 to 0.250 mm (0.0020 to 0.0098 inch)
(1.00197 to 1.00590 inch)
(5) Oil pump idler gear

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


44 UENR0675
Specifications Section

Inside diameter of oil pump idler gear bearing Heat the flywheel ring gear to the following
......16.012 to 16.038 mm (0.6304 to 0.6314 inch) temperature.................................. 250 °C (480 °F)

Outside diameter of oil pump idler gear shaft Note: Do not use an oxyacetylene torch to heat the
......15.966 to 15.984 mm (0.6286 to 0.6293 inch) flywheel ring gear.

Clearance of oil pump idler gear bearing on shaft (2) Flywheel


.......... 0.028 to 0.072 mm (0.0011 to 0.0028 inch)
(3) Bolt
End play of the oil pump idler gear
Tighten the flywheel bolts to the following torque.
..........0.050 to 0.275 mm (0.0019 to 0.0108 inch)
................................................ 140 N·m (103 lb ft)
End play of the oil pump drive gear
......0.005 to 0.090 mm (0.00020 to 0.00354 inch) i04224310

(6) Crankshaft gear Flywheel Housing


Bore diameter of crankshaft gear
..........51.00 to 51.03 mm (2.0079 to 2.0091 inch)

Outside diameter of crankshaft hub


......51.021 to 51.002 mm (2.0087 to 2.0079 inch)

Clearance of gear on crankshaft


............................................−0.021 to +0.028 mm
(−0.00083 to 0.00110 inch)

Number of teeth ................................................ 36

i03520340

Flywheel

Illustration 80 g02341376
Typical example

Note: Tighten the setscrew (2) before you tighten


setscrews (1).

(1) Tighten the setscrew to the following torque.


............................................................78 N·m (57 lb ft)

(2) Tighten the setscrew to the following torque.


............................................................63 N·m (46 lb ft)

Illustration 79 g00584712
Typical example

(1) Flywheel ring gear

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 45
Specifications Section

Flywheel Housing and Oil Seal

Illustration 82 g02291813
Typical example

(1) Tighten the bolt to the following torque. ......45 N·m


(33 lb ft)
Note: To install the belt tensioner, refer to
Disassembly and Assembly, “Belt Tensioner -
Illustration 81 g02341377 Remove and Install” for the correct procedure.
Typical example
i03629003
Note: Tighten the setscrew (4) before you tighten
setscrews (3). Refrigerant Compressor
(3) Tighten the setscrew to the following torque.
....................................................... 240 N·m (177 lb ft)

(4) Tighten the setscrew to the following torque.


..........................................................115 N·m (84 lb ft)

(5) Tighten the setscrew to the following torque.


............................................................63 N·m (46 lb ft)

i04083729

Belt Tensioner

Illustration 83 g01946810
Typical example

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


46 UENR0675
Specifications Section

(1) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......44 N·m i05364039


(32 lb ft)
Alternator
(2) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......22 N·m
(16 lb ft)

i04921370
The 12 V and 24 V Type 1
Fan Drive Alternators

Illustration 84 g03087078
Typical example

(1) Tighten the locking nuts to the following torque. Illustration 85 g02149533
............................................................22 N·m (16 lb ft) Typical example
(2) Tighten the studs (if equipped) to the following
(1) Terminal “B+”
torque.................................................11 N·m (97 lb in)
Tighten the nut on the terminal to the following.
(3) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......44 N·m
......................................................8 N·m (71 lb in)
(32 lb ft)
(2) Terminal “D+”
i03520381
Tighten the nut on the terminal to the following
Engine Lifting Bracket torque. ........................................2.2 N·m (19 lb in)

(3) Terminal “B-” (if equipped)

Tighten the nut on the terminal to the following


torque. ...........................................7 N·m (62 lb in)
All engines are equipped engine lifting brackets.
Some lifting brackets require two bolts and some (4) Terminal “W”
lifting brackets may require four bolts.
Tighten the nut on the terminal to the following
Tighten the bolts on the engine lifting brackets to torque. ........................................2.2 N·m (19 lb in)
the following torque......................44 N·m (32 lb ft)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 47
Specifications Section

Tighten the nut for the alternator pulley to the Note: A washer must be installed between the
following torque...................................95 N·m (70 lb ft) grounding strap and the alternator at the “G”
Terminal.
Output
Output
The outputs of the alternators ............55 Amp, 80
Amp, 100 Amp, 120 Amp, 150 Amp, or 175 Amp The output of the alternator ....................105 Amp

The 24 V Type 1 Heavy Duty Alternator The 24 V Type 2 Alternators

Illustration 87 g02149536
Typical example

(1) Terminal “B-”

Tighten the nut on the terminal to the following.


......................................................4 N·m (35 lb in)
Illustration 86 g01943778
(2) Terminal “B+”
Typical example
Tighten the nut on the terminal to the following
(1) Terminal “B+” torque. ..........................................18 N·m (13 lb ft)
Tighten the nut on the terminal to the following. Tighten the nut for the alternator pulley to the
......................................................7 N·m (62 lb in) following torque.................................126 N·m (93 lb ft)
(2) Terminal “R” Output
Tighten the nut on the terminal to the following The outputs of the alternators ............80 Amp, 95
torque. ........................................2.2 N·m (19 lb in) Amp, or 150 Amp
(3) Terminal “B-”

Tighten the nut on the terminal to the following


torque. ...........................................6 N·m (53 lb in)

(4) Terminal “I”

Tighten the nut on the terminal to the following


torque. ........................................2.2 N·m (19 lb in)

Tighten the nut for the alternator pulley to the


following torque.................................102 N·m (75 lb ft)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


48 UENR0675
Specifications Section

The 12 V and 24 V Type 3 Alternator Bracket


Alternators

Illustration 89 g01946433

Illustration 88 g03122521 Typical example


Typical example
(1) Tighten the setscrews that secure the alternator to
(1) Terminal “D+” the bracket to the following torque......50 N·m (37 lb ft)

Tighten the nut on the terminal to the following. (2) Tighten the setscrews that secure the bracket to
......................................................4 N·m (35 lb in) the cylinder block to the following torque..........44 N·m
(32 lb ft)
(2) Terminal “B+”
i05371560
Tighten the nut on the terminal to the following
torque. ..........................................15 N·m (11 lb ft) Starter Motor
(3) Terminal “B-”

Tighten the nut on the terminal to the following


torque. ...........................................6 N·m (53 lb in)

(4) Terminal “R”

Tighten the nut on the terminal to the following


torque. ...........................................4 N·m (35 lb in)

Tighten the nut for the alternator pulley to the


following torque...................................95 N·m (70 lb ft)

Output

The outputs of the alternators ........ 115 Amp, 145


Amp, or 200 Amp

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 49
Specifications Section

24 V Starting Motor 8 kW 24 V Starting Motor 7.8 kW

Illustration 90 g03398906 Illustration 91 g03122407


Typical example Typical example

(1) Tighten the positive terminal nut to the following (1) Tighten the positive terminal nut to the following
torque..................................................26 N·m (19 lb ft) torque..................................................22 N·m (16 lb ft)

(2) Tighten the nut on the negative terminal to the (2) Tighten the nut on the negative terminal to the
following torque...................................26 N·m (19 lb ft) following torque...................................22 N·m (16 lb ft)

Rated voltage .......................................................24 V Rated voltage .......................................................24 V

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


50 UENR0675
Specifications Section

24 V Starting Motor 5.5 kW 12 V Starting Motor 4 kW

Illustration 92 g03398908 Illustration 93 g01943502


Typical example Typical example

(1) Tighten the solenoid terminal to the following (1) Tighten the positive terminal nut to the following
torque................................................2.5 N·m (22 lb in) torque..................................................15 N·m (11 lb ft)

(2) Tighten the positive terminal nut to the following (2) Tighten the solenoid terminal to the following
torque..................................................15 N·m (11 lb ft) torque................................................5.8 N·m (51 lb in)

(3) Tighten the negative terminal nut to the following (3) Tighten the negative terminal nut to the following
torque..................................................18 N·m (13 lb ft) torque..................................................18 N·m (13 lb ft)

Rated voltage .......................................................24 V Rated voltage .......................................................12 V

i04942901

Nitrogen Oxide Sensor

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 51
Specifications Section

(1) Sensor

Torque for the sensor ...................20 N·m (15 lb ft)

i04041474

Engine Oil Pressure Sensor

Illustration 94 g03128298
Typical example

(1) Tighten the sensor to the following torque.


............................................................50 N·m (37 lb ft)
Note: The other nitrogen oxide sensor is installed in
the exhaust pipe. Refer to the OEM for more
information.

i04067589
Illustration 96 g01860914
Coolant Temperature Sensor Typical example

(1) Sensor

Tighten the sensor. Torque for the sensor


....................................................10 N·m (89 lb in)

i04285192

Boost Pressure Sensor

Illustration 95 g02285594
Typical example

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


52 UENR0675
Specifications Section

Illustration 97 g01859375
Typical example

Illustration 99 g01865453
Typical example

(1) Tighten the atmospheric pressure sensor to the


following torque..................................10 N·m (89 lb in)

i03521720

Inlet Manifold Temperature


Sensor

Illustration 98 g01332534
Typical example

(1) Tighten the sensor to the following torque.


...........................................................10 N·m (89 lb in)

i03537206

Atmospheric Pressure Sensor

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 53
Specifications Section

Illustration 100 g01854919 Illustration 101 g03435097


Typical example Typical example

(1) Sensor Note: Apply Tooling (A) to the sensors before the
sensors are installed.
Torque for the sensor ...................20 N·m (15 lb ft)
(1) Tighten the temperature sensor to the following
i05443160
torque..................................................45 N·m (33 lb ft)

Turbocharger Exhaust i04942600

Temperature Sensor Temperature Sensor (DPF


Inlet)
Table 10
Required Tools
Table 11
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
Required Tools
Bostik Pure Nickel
A - 1 Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
Anti-Seize Compound
Bostik Pure Nickel
A - 1
Anti-Seize Compound

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


54 UENR0675
Specifications Section

Illustration 102 g03126438 Illustration 103 g03126917


Typical example Typical example

Note: Use tooling (A) in order to lubricate the thread Note: Use tooling (A) in order to lubricate the thread
of temperature sensor (1). of temperature sensor (1).

(1) Tighten the temperature sensor to the following (1) Tighten the temperature sensor to the following
torque..................................................45 N·m (33 lb ft) torque..................................................45 N·m (33 lb ft)

i04942882 i04081489

Temperature Sensor (Exhaust) Pressure Sensor (NOx


Reduction System)

Table 12
Required Tools
Note: For the correct procedure to install the manifold
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty and tube assemblies from the NOx Reduction System
Bostik Pure Nickel
(NRS) manifold, refer to Disassembly and Assembly,
A -
Anti-Seize Compound
1 “Pressure Sensor (Cooled Exhaust Gas) - Remove
and Install”.

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 55
Specifications Section

Illustration 104 g02290113 Illustration 105 g02293793


Typical example Typical example

(1) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......22 N·m Lightly lubricate the thread of temperature sensor (1)
(16 lb ft) with Tooling (A) before installation.

(2) Tighten the pressure sensor to the following (1) Tighten the temperature sensor to the following
torque.................................................10 N·m (89 lb in) torque..................................................24 N·m (18 lb ft)

Operating voltage .............................................5 VDC


i04103109

Temperature Sensor (NOx i05443154

Reduction System) Soot Antenna

Table 13 Table 14
Required Tools Required Tools

Tool Part Number Part Description Qty Tool Part Number Part Description Qty

Bostik Pure Nickel Bostik Pure Nickel


A - 1 A - 1
Anti-Seize Compound Anti-Seize Compound

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


56 UENR0675
Specifications Section

Illustration 106 g03087197 Illustration 108 g02405796


Typical example Typical example

Note: Apply Tooling (A) to the sensors before the (1) Tighten the bolt for the crankshaft position sensor
sensors are installed. to the following torque.........................14 N·m (10 lb ft)
(1) Tighten the soot sensor antennas to the following (2) Tighten the bolt for the camshaft position sensor
torque..................................................45 N·m (33 lb ft) to the following torque.........................14 N·m (10 lb ft)
Tighten the harness for the soot sensor antennas (not
i03532661
shown) to the following torque..........1.2 N·m (11 lb in)

i04229233
Electronic Control Module
Speed/Timing Sensor

Illustration 107 g01854256


Typical example

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 57
Specifications Section

Illustration 110 g03404739


Typical example

(1) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......10 N·m


(89 lb in)

Illustration 109 g01861054 i03918469


Typical example
(1) Electronic control module (ECM) Glow Plugs
(3) Fuel line connectors

(2) Bolt

Tighten the four bolts for the ECM. Torque for the
bolts..............................................22 N·m (16 lb ft)

i05380886

Electronic Control (Diesel


Exhaust Fluid)

Illustration 111 g01861335


Typical example

Tighten the glow plugs (2) in the cylinder head to the


following torque...................................15 N·m (11 lb ft)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


58 UENR0675
Specifications Section

Tighten the nuts (1) for the bus bar (3) that is installed
on top of the glow plugs to the following torque.
.............................................................2 N·m (18 lb in)

Tighten the nut (4) for the isolator for the bus bar to
the following torque..............................6 N·m (53 lb in)

Voltage .....................................................12 V or 24 V

i03907009

Air Compressor
(Twin Cylinder Compressor)

Illustration 113 g02148380


Typical example

(2) Tighten the nuts to the following torque. .....78 N·m


(58 lb ft)

(3) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......16 N·m


(12 lb ft)

Illustration 112 g02148379


Typical example

(1) Tighten the nut to the following torque. .....120 N·m


(89 lb ft)

Illustration 114 g02148381


Typical example

(4) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......22 N·m


(16 lb ft)

(5) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......44 N·m


(32 lb ft)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 59
Specifications Section

Illustration 115 g02148408 Illustration 116 g02148439


Typical example Typical example

(6) Tighten the banjo bolt to the following torque. (1) Tighten the nut to the following torque. .....120 N·m
.............................................................9 N·m (80 lb in) (89 lb ft)
For the correct procedure to install the air
compressor, refer to Disassembly and Assembly, “Air
Compressor - Remove and Install - Twin Cylinder
Compressor”.

i03907068

Air Compressor
(Single Cylinder)

Illustration 117 g02148442


Typical example

(2) Tighten the nuts to the following torque. .....78 N·m


(58 lb ft)

(3) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......13 N·m


(115 lb in)

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


60 UENR0675
Specifications Section

Illustration 118 g02148447


Typical example

(4) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......22 N·m


(16 lb ft)

(5) Tighten the bolts to the following torque......44 N·m


(32 lb ft)

(6) Tighten the banjo bolt to the following torque.


.............................................................9 N·m (80 lb in)
For the correct procedure to install the air
compressor, refer to Disassembly and Assembly, “Air
Compressor - Remove and Install - Single Cylinder”.

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


UENR0675 61
Index Section

Index
A Engine Oil Cooler with a Low Mounted Filter
Base ........................................................... 28
Accessory Drive............................................... 42
Engine Oil Filter Base ...................................... 28
Accessory Drive (SAE “B” ) ............................. 41
Engine Oil Pan................................................. 31
Air Compressor (Single Cylinder) .................... 59
The Cast Iron Oil Pan................................... 32
Air Compressor (Twin Cylinder Compressor).. 58
Engine Oil Pressure......................................... 30
Alternator ......................................................... 46
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor ............................ 51
Alternator Bracket ........................................ 48
Engine Oil Pump.............................................. 29
The 12 V and 24 V Type 1 Alternators ......... 46
Exhaust Cooler (NRS) ..................................... 23
The 12 V and 24 V Type 3 Alternators ......... 48
Exhaust Gas Valve (NRS) ............................... 21
The 24 V Type 2 Alternators ........................ 47
Exhaust Manifold ............................................. 25
Atmospheric Pressure Sensor......................... 52

B F
Fan Drive ......................................................... 46
Belt Tensioner.................................................. 45
Flexible Exhaust Pipe ...................................... 26
Boost Pressure Sensor.................................... 51
Flywheel .......................................................... 44
Flywheel Housing ............................................ 44
C Flywheel Housing and Oil Seal .................... 45
Front Housing and Covers............................... 42
Camshaft ......................................................... 26
Fuel Filter Base (Primary Fuel Filter Base)........ 8
Camshaft Bearings .......................................... 27
Fuel Filter Base (Single Secondary Fuel
Connecting Rod............................................... 38
Filter Base)....................................................... 7
Connecting Rod Bearing Journal..................... 37
Fuel Filter Base (Twin Secondary Fuel Filter
Coolant Temperature Sensor........................... 51
Base) ............................................................... 7
Crankcase Breather......................................... 33
Fuel Injection Lines............................................ 4
Crankshaft ....................................................... 35
Fuel Injection Pump........................................... 5
Crankshaft Seals ............................................. 36
Fuel Injectors ..................................................... 6
The sequence for installation of the rear oil
Fuel Manifold (Rail)............................................ 9
seal............................................................. 37
Fuel Transfer Pump (Electric Transfer Pump) ... 6
Cylinder Block.................................................. 35
Cylinder Head.................................................. 12
Cylinder Head Valves .......................................11 G
Gear Group (Front).......................................... 43
D Glow Plugs ...................................................... 57
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Pump ............................. 21
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank ............................... 20 I
Important Safety Information ............................. 2
E Injector (Diesel Exhaust Fluid)......................... 18
Inlet Manifold Temperature Sensor.................. 52
Electronic Control (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) ........ 57
Electronic Control Module ............................... 56
Engine Design ................................................... 4 L
Engine Lifting Bracket...................................... 46
Lifter Group........................................................ 9
Engine Oil Cooler............................................. 28
Engine Oil Cooler with a High Mounted Filter
Base ........................................................... 29

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


62 UENR0675
Index Section

M W
Main Bearing Journal....................................... 38 Water Pump..................................................... 34
The shell for the main bearings.................... 38 Water Temperature Regulator and Housing .... 34
Manifold (Diesel Exhaust Fluid)....................... 20

N
Nitrogen Oxide Sensor .................................... 50

P
Piston and Rings ............................................. 39
Piston ........................................................... 40
Piston Cooling Jet............................................ 40
Piston Cooling Jet Alignment....................... 41
Pressure Sensor (NOx Reduction System)..... 54

R
Refrigerant Compressor .................................. 45
Rocker Shaft...................................................... 9

S
Soot Antenna................................................... 55
Specifications Section ....................................... 4
Speed/Timing Sensor ...................................... 56
Starter Motor.................................................... 48
12 V Starting Motor 4 kW ............................ 50
24 V Starting Motor 5.5 kW ......................... 50
24 V Starting Motor 7.8 kW ......................... 49
24 V Starting Motor 8 kW ............................ 49

T
Table of Contents............................................... 3
Temperature Sensor (DPF Inlet)...................... 53
Temperature Sensor (Exhaust)........................ 54
Temperature Sensor (NOx Reduction
System).......................................................... 55
Turbocharger (Series Turbochargers) ............. 14
Turbocharger (Single Turbocharger) ............... 17
Turbocharger Exhaust Temperature Sensor ... 53

V
Valve Mechanism Cover...................................11
Vibration Damper and Pulley........................... 37

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE


This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE
©2013 Perkins Engines Company Limited
All Rights Reserved

This document is printed from SPI². Not for RESALE

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