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    Chuyen de Modal Perfect

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    Hoàng Thủy
    This document discusses the modal perfect tenses in English, which combine a modal verb like "could", "may", or "should" with the perfect form "have + past participle" to talk about possibilities or necessities in the past. It provides examples of how each modal perfect construction is used to indicate likelihood, obligation, or inference about something that may have happened in the past. It also includes a drill with examples to choose the correct modal perfect construction based on meaning.

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    Chuyen de Modal Perfect

    Uploaded by

    Hoàng Thủy
    44 views2 pages
    This document discusses the modal perfect tenses in English, which combine a modal verb like "could", "may", or "should" with the perfect form "have + past participle" to talk about possibilities or necessities in the past. It provides examples of how each modal perfect construction is used to indicate likelihood, obligation, or inference about something that may have happened in the past. It also includes a drill with examples to choose the correct modal perfect construction based on meaning.

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    This document discusses the modal perfect tenses in English, which combine a modal verb like "could", "may", or "should" with the perfect form "have + past participle" to talk about possibilities or necessities in the past. It provides examples of how each modal perfect construction is used to indicate likelihood, obligation, or inference about something that may have happened in the past. It also includes a drill with examples to choose the correct modal perfect construction based on meaning.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    44 views2 pages

    Chuyen de Modal Perfect

    Uploaded by

    Hoàng Thủy
    This document discusses the modal perfect tenses in English, which combine a modal verb like "could", "may", or "should" with the perfect form "have + past participle" to talk about possibilities or necessities in the past. It provides examples of how each modal perfect construction is used to indicate likelihood, obligation, or inference about something that may have happened in the past. It also includes a drill with examples to choose the correct modal perfect construction based on meaning.

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    CHUYÊN ĐỀ MODAL PERFECT

     Could/May/Might + have + Past Participle duøng ñeå chæ


    khaû naêng moät vieäc coù theå xaûy ra ôû quaù khöù hoaëc
    hieän taïi.
    It may have rained last night, but I’m not sure.
    John might have gone to the movies yesterday.
    The cause of death could have been bacteria.
    She usually goes to bed at 9:30. now it is 10:30, he might
    have gone to bed.

     Should + have + past participle duøng ñeå noùi moät


    vieäc gì ñoù ñaùng ra ñaõ xaûy ra ôû quaù khöù nhöng vì
    moät lí do naøo ñoù maø khoâng thöïc hieän ñöôïc.
    John should have gone to the post office this morning.
    (He did not go to the post office)
    Maria shouldn’t have phoned John last night.
    (She did phone him)
    The policeman should have made a report about th
    burglary.
    (He did not make a report)
     NOTES: Thaønh ngöõ was / were supposed to +
    infinitive coù nghóa töông töï nhö should have + past
    participle.
    John was supposed to go to the post office this morning.
    The policeman was supposed to make a report on the
    burglary.

     Must + have + past participle duøng ñeå chæ moät söï suy
    luaän hôïp lyù cho vieäc ôû quaù khöù
    The grass is wet. It must have rained last night.
    Tony’s light is out. He must have gone to bed.
    Jane did very well on the exam. She must have studied.
    Sandra failed the test. She must not have studied.

     Would + have + past participle (ñaõ . . . roài) duøng


    trong caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi III.
    If I had had enough money, I would have bought that
    Honda.
    DRILL
    Choose the correct answer in each of the following
    sentences according to meaning and tense.
    1. If I had a bicycle, (I would / I will) ride it every day.
    2. George (would have gone / would go) on a trip to Chicago if
    he had had time.
    3. Marcela didn’t come to class yesterday. She (will have had /
    may have had) an accident.
    4. John didn’t do his homework, so the teacher became very angry.
    John (must have done / should have done) his homework.
    5. Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o’clock. She (must
    have forgotten / must forget) about our meeting.
    6. Where do you think Juan is today? I have no idea. He (should
    have slept / may have slept) late.
    7. George missed class today. He (might have had / might had
    had) an accident.
    8. Robert arrived without his notebook. He (could have lost /
    would have lost) it.
    9. Thomas received a warning for speeding. (He should have
    driven / shouldn’t have driven) so fast.
    10. Henry’s car stopped on the highway. It (may run / may
    have run) out of gas.
    Choose between “must + have + Past participle” and
    “should + have + Past participle”
    1. Hendry was deported for having an expired visa. He
    (have)____________ his visa renewed.
    2. Julietta was absent for the first time yesterday. She
    (be)___________ sick.
    3. The photos are black. The X rays at the airport
    (damage)___________ it.
    4. Blanca got parking ticket. She (not, park)______________ in a
    reserved spot, since she had no permit.
    5. Mary did very well on the exam. She (study)_____________ very
    hard.
    6. Jean did very badly on the exam. She (study)_____________ harder.
    7. German called us as soon as his wife had her baby. He (be)____
    very proud.
    8. John isn’t here yet. He (forget)______________ about our meeting.
    9. Alex failed the exam. He (not, study)_____________ enough.

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