10-Casting Actors PDF

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10.

CASTING
ACTORS
CHAPTER RE VIE W

Martin’s experience with casting actors goes back to his days at


“I always say that casting
NYU. He met Harvey Keitel there when he came to audition for one
is 85 to 90 percent of the of Martin’s short films. Martin worked early in his career with the
picture for me. So, all of casting director Cis Corman, and since the 1990s he has devel-
you just starting out ... oped a close working relationship with Ellen Lewis. He works well
insist on what you want, with Lewis because he knows he will connect with the actors she
and ...don’t settle for close brings to him. They have similar taste.
enough or second best.” Martin often says casting is 85 to 90 percent of the picture. This
—Martin Scorsese is why as a fledgling director it’s so important to insist on what
you want. Don’t settle for close enough or second best. There is no
SU B C HAPTER S shortcut, so don’t behave as if there is one. You must meet your
potential actors, spend time with them, and put them together in
• Casting Is 85-90% of the Picture
order to really understand if they’ll work—both as an ensemble
• Working With Actors Who Know and in their individual roles. It is key that you are all agreeing to
What You’re Going For make the same film, so make sure to accurately impart to your
casting director and actors the character of the movie you intend
• Seek Out Non-Actors for
to make.
Authenticity
What Martin hopes for is naturalness in his actors. He studied
• Actors Inhabiting Their Roles
the acting style of the 1940s and early 1950s, exemplified by
Hollywood actors such as James Stewart, Cary Grant, Maureen
O’Hara, John Wayne, and Henry Fonda, and by English actors
such as Alec Guinness, Laurence Olivier, and James Mason. Two
Elia Kazan films—On the Waterfront (1954) and East of Eden (1955)—
were especially revelatory in terms of the kind of work actors
could do with behavior. When casting, Martin looks for actors
whose performances don’t feel like acting. While there’s no clear
definition for naturalism or realism, Martin is always aspiring
toward a mixture of nonfiction and fiction, a combination of
magic and talent, to produce a film. He has a better chance of
attaining this if the actors come from a culture or lifestyle similar
to that of their characters. When Martin first began making films,
he had no choice but to work with non-actors, so continuing to do
so remains natural for him. He has learned over the years
that mixing non-actors with professional actors can help the
professionals lose any artificiality they may be exhibiting in their
roles.

MARTIN SCORSESE 26
10.
CASTING
ACTORS
You know you’ve found a talented actor when the way he or she
inhabits the character brings you confidence as a director and
lends authenticity to the film. A great actor will inspire a sense
of awe in the viewer and bring beauty and power to a role. Sir
Ben Kingsley as Georges Méliès in Hugo induced these feelings in
Martin with his performance.

LE ARN M ORE

• Seek out films starring the American actors James Stewart,


Cary Grant, John Wayne, Henry Fonda, and Maureen O’Hara.

• Watch movies with Alec Guinness, Laurence Olivier, and James


Mason to learn about the English acting style to which Martin
alludes.

• Watch (or rewatch) Elia Kazan’s On the Waterfront and East of


Eden.

• Begin researching where to find actors in the area where you


live (e.g., connect with local theater groups).

A S SI G NMENT

• Practice how you would audition actors. Make a list of


qualities that define each major character in your short and
the character traits the actor will need to embody in order to
make the film come to life. Do you know there’s going to be
a feisty protagonist or a down-on-his-luck supporting actor?
Once you have this list for each major character, find
monologues for actors to use to audition. Either pull from
your rough script or, if you’re not that far along yet, use
existing monologues. If your short film is dramatic and
unhappy, try looking for a monologue from a tragedy. If it’s
upbeat and light, pull a humorous monologue from a comedy
you enjoy. Share the monologues you’ve selected, as well as
character descriptions, with your classmates in The Hub.
Provide insight into why you wrote or chose these specific
passages as future audition pieces.

MARTIN SCORSESE 27

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