EE8551-MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS

1. A microprocessor is a chip integrating all the functions of a CPU of a computer.

A. multiple B. single C. double D. triple
ANSWER: B
2. Microprocessor is a/an circuit that functions as the CPU of the compute
A. electronic B. mechanic C. integrating D. processing
ANSWER: A
3. Microprocessor is the of the computer and it perform all the computational tasks
A. main B. heart C. important D. simple
ANSWER: B
4. The purpose of the microprocessor is to control
A. memory B. switches C. processing D. tasks
ANSWER: A
5. The first digital electronic computer was built in the year
A. 1950 B. 1960 C. 1940 D. 1930
ANSWER: C
6. In 1960's texas institute invented
A. integrated circuits B. microprocessor C. vacuum tubes D. transistors
ANSWER: A
7. The intel 8086 microprocessor is a processor
A. 8 bit B. 16 bit C. 32 bit D. 4 bit
ANSWER: B
8. The microprocessor can read/write 16 bit data from or to
A. memory B. I /O device C. processor D. register
ANSWER: A
9. In 8086 microprocessor , the address bus is bit wide
A. 12 bit B. 10 bit C. 16 bit D. 20 bit
ANSWER: D
10. The work of EU is
A. encoding B. decoding C. processing D. calculations
ANSWER: B
11. The 16 bit flag of 8086 microprocessor is responsible to indicate
A. the condition of result of ALU operation B. the condition of memory
C. the result of addition D. the result of subtraction
ANSWER: A
12. The CF is known as
A. carry flag B. condition flag C. common flag D. single flag
.ANSWER: A
13. The SF is called as
A. service flag B. sign flag C. single flag D. condition flag
ANSWER: B
14. The OF is called as
A. overflow flag B. overdue flag C. one flag D. over flag
ANSWER: A
15. The IF is called as
A. initial flag B. indicate flag C. interrupt flag D. inter flag
ANSWER: C
16. The register AX is formed by grouping
A. AH & AL B. BH & BL C. CH & CL D. DH & DL
ANSWER: A
17. The SP is indicated by
A. single pointer B. stack pointer C. source pointer D. destination pointer
ANSWER: B
18. The BP is indicated by
A. base pointer B. binary pointer C. bit pointer D. digital pointer
ANSWER: A
19. The SS is called as
A. single stack B. stack segment C. sequence stack .D. random stack
ANSWER: B
20. The index register are used to hold
A. memory register B. offset address C. segment memory D. offset memory
ANSWER: A
21. The BIU contains FIFO register of size bytes
A. 8 B. 6 C. 4 D. 12
ANSWER: B
22. The BIU prefetches the instruction from memory and store them in
A. queue B. register C. memory D. stack
ANSWER: A
23. The 1 MB byte of memory can be divided into segment
A. 1 Kbyte B. 64 Kbyte C. 33 Kbyte D. 34 Kbyte
ANSWER: B
24. The DS is called as
A. data segment B. digital segment C. divide segment D. decode segment
ANSWER: A
25. The CS register stores instruction in code segment
A. stream B. path C. codes D. stream line
ANSWER: C
26. The IP is bits in length
A. 8 bits B. 4 bits C. 16 bits D. 32 bits
ANSWER: C
27. The push source copies a word from source to
A. stack B. memory C. register D. destination
ANSWER: A
28. LDs copies to consecutive words from memory to register and
A. ES B. DS C. SS D. CS
ANSWER: B
29. INC destination increments the content of destination by
A. 1 B. 2 C. 30 D. 41
ANSWER: A
30. IMUL source is a signed
A. multiplication B. addition C. subtraction D. division
ANSWER: A
31. destination inverts each bit of destination
A. NOT B. NOR C. AND D. OR
ANSWER: A
32. The JS is called as
A. jump the signed bit B. jump single bit
C. jump simple bit D. jump signal it
ANSWER: A
33. Instruction providing both segment base and offset address are called
A. below type .B. far type C. low type D. high type
ANSWER: B
34. The conditional branch instruction specify for branching
A. conditions B. instruction C. address D. memory
ANSWER: A
35. The microprocessor determines whether the specified condition exists or not by testing the

A. carry flag B. conditional flag C. common flag D. sign flag

ANSWER: B
36. The LES copies to words from memory to register and
A. DS B. CS C. ES D. DS
ANSWER: C
37. The translates a byte from one code to another code
A. XLAT B. XCHNG C. POP D. PUSH
ANSWER: A
38. The contains an offset instead of actual address
A. SP B. IP C. ES D. SS
ANSWER: B
39. The 8086 fetches instruction one after another from of memory
A. code segment B. IP C. ES D. SS
ANSWER: A
40. The BIU contains FIFO register of size 6 bytes called .
A. queue B. stack C. segment D. register
ANSWER: A
41. The is required to synchronize the internal operands in the processor CLK
Signal
A. UR Signal B. Vcc C. AIE D. Ground
ANSWER: A
42. The pin of minimum mode AD0-AD15 has address
A. 16 bit B. 20 bit C. 32 bit D. 4 bit
ANSWER: B
43. The pin of minimum mode AD0- AD15 has _ data bus
A. 4 bit B. 20 bit C. 16 bit D. 32 bit
ANSWER: C
44. The address bits are sent out on lines through
 A. A16-19 B. A0-17 C. D0-D17 D. C0-C17
ANSWER: A
45. is used to write into memory
A. RD B. WR C. RD / WR D. CLK
ANSWER: B
46. The functions of Pins from 24 to 31 depend on the mode in which is operating
A. 8085 B. 8086 C. 80835 D. 80845
ANSWER: B
47. The RD, WR, M/IO is the heart of control for a mode
A. minimum B. maximum C. compatibility mode D. control mode
ANSWER: A
48. In a minimum mode there is a on the system bus
A. single B. double C. multiple D. triple
ANSWER: A
49. If MN/MX is low the 8086 operates in mode
A. Minimum B. Maximum C. both (A) and (B) D. medium
ANSWER: B
50. In max mode, control bus signal So,S1 and S2 are sent out in form
A. decoded B. encoded C. shared D. unshared
ANSWER: B
51. The bus controller device decodes the signals to produce the control bus signal
A. internal B. data C. external D. address
ANSWER: C
52. A Instruction at the end of interrupt service program takes the execution back to the
interrupted program
A. forward B. return C. data D. line
ANSWER: B
53. The main concerns of the are to define a flexible set of commands
A. memory interface B. peripheral interface
C. both (A) and (B) D. control interface
.ANSWER: A
54. Primary function of memory interfacing is that the should be able to read from
and write into register
A. multiprocessor B. microprocessor C. dual Processor D. coprocessor
ANSWER: B
55. To perform any operations, the Mp should identify the
A. register B. memory C. interface D. system
ANSWER: A
56. The Microprocessor places address on the address bus
A. 4 bit B. 8 bit C. 16 bit D. 32 bit
ANSWER: C
57. The Microprocessor places 16 bit address on the add lines from that address by
register should be selected
A. address B. one C. two D. three
ANSWER: B
58. The of the memory chip will identify and select the register for the EPROM
A. internal decoder B. external decoder C. address decoder D. data decoder
ANSWER: A
59. Microprocessor provides signal like to indicate the read operatio
A. LOW B. MCMW C. MCMR D. MCMWR
ANSWER: C
60. To interface memory with the microprocessor, connect register the lines of the address bus
must be added to address lines of the chip.
A. single B. memory C. multiple D. triple
ANSWER: B
61. The remaining address line of bus is decoded to generate chip select signal
A. data B. address C. control bus D. both (a) and (b)
ANSWER: B
62. signal is generated by combining RD and WR signals with IO/M
A. control B. memory C. register D. system
ANSWER: A
63. Memory is an integral part of a system
A. supercomputer B. microcomputer
C. mini computer D. mainframe computer
ANSWER: B
64. has certain signal requirements write into and read from its registers
A. memory B. register C. both (a) and (b) D. control
ANSWER: A
65. An is used to fetch one address
A. internal decoder B. external decoder C. encoder D. register
ANSWER: A
66. The primary function of the is to accept data from I/P devices
A. multiprocessor B. microprocessor C. peripherals D. interfaces
ANSWER: B
67. signal prevent the microprocessor from reading the same data more than one
A. pipelining B. handshaking C. controlling D. signaling
ANSWER: B
68. Bits in IRR interrupt are
A. reset B. set C. stop D. start
ANSWER: B
69. generate interrupt signal to microprocessor and receive acknowledge
A. priority resolver B. control logic
C. interrupt request register D. interrupt register
ANSWER: B
70. The pin is used to select direct command word
A. A0 B. D7-D6 C. A12 D. AD7-AD6
ANSWER: A
71. The is used to connect more microprocessor
A. peripheral device B. cascade C. I/O devices D. control unit
ANSWER: B
72. CS connect the output of
A. encoder B. decoder C. slave program D. buffer
ANSWER: B
73. In which year, 8086 was introduced?
A. 1978 B. 1979 C. 1977 D. 1981
ANSWER: A
74. Expansion for HMOS technology_
A. high level mode oxygen semiconductor
B. high level metal oxygen semiconductor
C. high performance medium oxide semiconductor
D. high performance metal oxide semiconductor
ANSWER: D
75. 8086 and 8088 contains transistors
A. 29000 B. 24000 C. 34000 D. 54000
ANSWER: A
76. ALE stands for
A. address latch enable B. address level enable
C. address leak enable D. address leak extension
ANSWER: A
77. What is DEN?
A. direct enable B. data entered C. data enable D. data encoding
ANSWER: C
78. In 8086, Example for Non maskable interrupts are .
A. TRAP B. RST6.5 C. INTR D. RST6.6
ANSWER: A
79. In 8086 the overflow flag is set when .
A. the sum is more than 16 bits.
B. signed numbers go out of their range after an arithmetic operation.
C. carry and sign flags are set.
D. subtraction
ANSWER: B
80. In 8086 microprocessor the following has the highest priority among all type interrupts?
A. NMI B. DIV 0 C. TYPE 255 D. OVER FLOW
ANSWER: A
81. In 8086 microprocessor one of the following statements is not true?
A. coprocessor is interfaced in max mode. B. coprocessor is interfaced in min mode.
C. I /O can be interfaced in max / min mode. D. supports pipelining
ANSWER: B
82. Address line for TRAP is?
A. 0023H B. 0024H C. 0033H D. 0099H
ANSWER: B
83. Access time is faster for .
A. ROM B. SRAM C. DRAM D. ERAM
ANSWER: B
84. The First Microprocessor was .
A. Intel 4004 B. 8080 C. 8085 D. 4008
ANSWER: A
85. Status register is also called as .
A. accumulator B. stack C. counter D. flags
ANSWER: D
86. Which of the following is not a basic element within the microprocessor?
A. Microcontroller B. Arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
C. Register array D. Control unit
Ans.: A
87. Which method bypasses the CPU for certain types of data transfer?
A. Software interrupts B. Interrupt-driven I/O
C. Polled I/O D. Direct memory access (DMA)
Ans.: D
88. Which bus is bidirectional?
A. Address bus B. Control bus
C. Data bus D. None of the above
Ans.: C
89. The first microprocessor had a(n) .
A. 1 – bit data bus B. 2 – bit data bus
C. 4 – bit data bus D. 8 – bit data bus
Ans.: C
90. Which microprocessor has multiplexed data and address lines?
A. 8086 B. 80286 C. 80386 D. Pentium
Ans.: A
91. Which is not an operand?
A. Variable B. Register C. Memory location D. Assembler
Ans.: D
92. Which is not part of the execution unit (EU)?
A. Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) B. Clock
C. General registers D. Flags
Ans.: B
93. A 20-bit address bus can locate .
A. 1,048,576 locations B. 2,097,152 locations
C. 4,194,304 locations D. 8,388,608 locations
Ans.: A
94. Which of the following is not an arithmetic instruction?
A. INC (increment) B. CMP (compare)
C. DEC (decrement) D. ROL (rotate left)
Ans.: D
95. During a read operation the CPU fetches _.
A. a program instruction B. another address
C. data itself D. all of the above
Ans.: D
96. Which of the following is not an 8086/8088 general-purpose register?
A. Code segment (CS) B. Data segment (DS)
C. Stack segment (SS) D. Address segment (AS)
Ans.: D
97. A 20-bit address bus allows access to a memory of capacity
A. 1 MB B. 2 MB C. 4 MB D. 8 MB
Ans.: A
98. Which microprocessor accepts the program written for 8086 without any changes?
A. 8085 B. 8086 C. 8087 D. 8088
Ans.: D
99. Which group of instructions do not affect the flags?
A. Arithmetic operations B. Logic operations
C. Data transfer operations D. Branch operations
Ans.: C
100. The result of MOV AL, 65 is to store
A. store 0100 0010 in AL B. store 42H in AL
C. store 40H in AL D. store 0100 0001 in AL
Ans.: D

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