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    1 Sample - Answer

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    Johirul Shohag
    This document contains 7 programming problems related to assembly language. Problem 1 asks what the value of the AX register will be after a series of mov and arithmetic instructions. Problem 2 describes a hypothetical processor architecture and asks about its addressing space size and offset window size. Problem 3 provides code to access elements from an array and asks for the final values of the AX register. Problem 4 provides a code segment with a loop and asks about the purpose of initializing AX to 0 and the value in AX after the loop. Problem 5 asks how to rewrite a loop using DEC, CMP, and JNZ instructions.

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    1 Sample - Answer

    Uploaded by

    Johirul Shohag
    298 views4 pages
    This document contains 7 programming problems related to assembly language. Problem 1 asks what the value of the AX register will be after a series of mov and arithmetic instructions. Problem 2 describes a hypothetical processor architecture and asks about its addressing space size and offset window size. Problem 3 provides code to access elements from an array and asks for the final values of the AX register. Problem 4 provides a code segment with a loop and asks about the purpose of initializing AX to 0 and the value in AX after the loop. Problem 5 asks how to rewrite a loop using DEC, CMP, and JNZ instructions.

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    Problem solving

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    1 Sample -Answer

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    This document contains 7 programming problems related to assembly language. Problem 1 asks what the value of the AX register will be after a series of mov and arithmetic instructions. Problem 2 describes a hypothetical processor architecture and asks about its addressing space size and offset window size. Problem 3 provides code to access elements from an array and asks for the final values of the AX register. Problem 4 provides a code segment with a loop and asks about the purpose of initializing AX to 0 and the value in AX after the loop. Problem 5 asks how to rewrite a loop using DEC, CMP, and JNZ instructions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    298 views4 pages

    1 Sample - Answer

    Uploaded by

    Johirul Shohag
    This document contains 7 programming problems related to assembly language. Problem 1 asks what the value of the AX register will be after a series of mov and arithmetic instructions. Problem 2 describes a hypothetical processor architecture and asks about its addressing space size and offset window size. Problem 3 provides code to access elements from an array and asks for the final values of the AX register. Problem 4 provides a code segment with a loop and asks about the purpose of initializing AX to 0 and the value in AX after the loop. Problem 5 asks how to rewrite a loop using DEC, CMP, and JNZ instructions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Problem 2)

    What will be the value in AX after executing the following instructions? Give the answer
    in both hexadecimal and binary.
    mov al,15 AX=??0F CL=??
    mov ah,15 AX=0F0F CL=??
    xor al,al AX=0F00 CL=??
    mov cl,3 AX=0F00 CL=03
    shr ax,cl AX=01E0 CL=03
    add al,90h AX=0170 CL=03 CY=1
    adc ah,0 AX=0270
    ___0270h______________
    ___0000 0010 0111 0000

    Problem 3)
    Suppose you had a different processor that was designed and operated similarly to the
    8086/8088 architecture with the following differences: All of the registers are 8-bit
    registers, and the physical address (PA) is a 10-bit number.
    Question A (5 points) Given what you know about the 8086/8088 architecture, what
    would be the size of the total addressing space on this new device?
    ____1KB or 1,024 Bytes___
    Question B (5 points) Given what you know about 8086/8088 addressing, what would
    be the size of the “offset window” at each segment location through which you could
    address memory?
    _____256 Bytes__________

    Problem 4)
    What will be the value in AX after executing the following instructions? Assume that DS
    and ES are set up appropriately to access the variable ‘array’. Give the answer in
    hexadecimal:
    Byte Offset 1 0 3 2 5 4 7 6
    array dw 1111h, 2222h, 3333h, 4444h
    mov bx,1 BX = 0001
    mov si,6 SI = 0006
    mov ax,array[bx][si-2]
    BX + SI – 2 = 5 ___44 33h______________
    mov ax,array[bx][si] ; __55 44h______________

    Problem 5)
    Consider the following fragment of assembly code:
    array dw 7,6,5,4
    count dw 4
    ...
    xor ax,ax
    stc
    mov cx,count
    mov si,offset array
    label1: adc ax,word ptr [si]
    add si,2
    loop label1
    label2:

    Question A:
    The body of the loop will execute 4 times (CX = 4). On each pass through the
    loop, AX will have the following values:
    AX Array[SI] CF
    AX = 0 + 7 + 1 = 8
    AX = 8 + 6 + 0 = 14
    AX = 14 + 5 + 0 = 19
    AX = 19 + 4 + 0 = 23 = 17h
    a) What will be the value in AX when control reaches label2?
    ____23 or 17h __________
    Question B:
    b) What is the purpose of the line:
    xor ax,ax
    _It zeroes the AX register._______

    Question C:
    c) Write an efficient and functionally equivalent code segment for the
    line:
    loop label1
    DEC CX
    CMP CX, 0
    JNZ label1

    Problem 6)
    What will be the final value of AX in this example?
    mov ax,0
    mov cx,10 ; outer loop counter
    L1:
    mov ax,3
    mov cx,5 ; inner loop counter
    L2:
    add ax,5
    loop L2 ; repeat inner loop
    loop L1 ; repeat outer loop
    Problem 7)
    Write a single intel instruction to replace each of the following.

    a) DEC AX SUB AX, 1

    b) LEA AX, DAT1 MOV AX, OFFSET DAT1

    c) NOT AX XOR AX, FFFFH

    d) BT AX, 5 TEST AX, 0020H

    e) MOV AX, 8 OR 2 MOV AX, 10

    Choice:
    1.Covert 215D to binary ( )。
    ① 11101010B ②11101011B ③11010111B ④11010110B

    2. Suppose to save 3963D in variable Y, then（ ）。

    ①（Y）=27H，（Y+1）=2FH ②（Y）=7BH，（Y+1）=0FH
    ② （Y）=39，（Y+1）=63 ④（Y）=63，（Y+1）=39

    3. X1=+0111100B，X2=-0001110B，then 2’complement of [X1+X2] is（ ）。

    ①00111100B ②00101110B ③11110010B ④100101110B

    4. in the following instruction, which one is invalid （ ）


    A.MOV AL，[1000H] B.CMP AL，[1000H]
    C.CMP [1000]，[BX] D.MOV [1000]，BX

    5. in the addressing mode of [BP+0AH]，the default segment register is（ ）


    ①DS ②ES ③SS ④CS

    6. In the following instructions, which one is valid （ 4）


    ①ADD AL，[BX+BP+6] ②CMP 36H，AL
    AND 80H,[SI] ④INC [DI]

    7. if（IP）=1000H,（SP）=2000H,（BX）=283FH, the machine code of instruction


    CALL WORD PTR[BX] is FF17H. after this instruction be executed, (1FFEH)=
    ① 28H ②3FH ③00H ④02H

    8. suppose：VAR DW 1，2，$+2，5，6
    The offset of VAR is 0010H，(0014H)=( ).
    ① 2H ②4H ③6H ④16H
    9. To reserve a 200 bytes for BUFFER, which instruction is correct? ( d )
    a. BUFFER DW 200 DUP(?) b. BUFFER DB 200
    c. BUFFER DD 200 DUP(?) d. BUFFER DB 200 DUP(?)

    10.(DS)=2000H，the offset is 0120H，the physical address is（b ）


    A．02120H B.20120H C.21200H D.03200H

    11.(CS)=3000H，(DS)=4000H,(ES)=2000H，(SS)=5000H，(AX)=2060H，
    (BX)=3000H，(CX)=0005，(DX)=0，(SI)=2060H，(DI)=3000H，(43000H)=0A006H，
    (23000H)=0B116H，(33000H)=0F802H，(25060H)=00B0H,(SP)=0FFFEH, (CF)=1，
    What will be the value in registers after executing the following instructions?
    1.SBB AX,BX; AX=___f05f____cf=1
    2.XOR BX,0FFE7H; BX= CFE7______
    3.SAR AX,CL; AX=_0103_______
    4.JMP WORD PTR[BX]; IP=___0A006H _____
    5.XCHG AX,ES:[BX+SI]; AX=___00B0_____

    Programming：

    1） Write a loop in assembly code that will execute 6 times: (5 points)


    mov cx,06
    L1: loop l1
    2） Using the following table as a guide, write a program that asks the
    user to enter an integer test score between 0 and 100. The program
    should display the appropriate letter grade:

    3） Write a program to find the maximum number in an array. The array


    definition is as following, you should find the maxnum with a
    subprocedure.
    array db 23，14，3，8，17，20

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