School Responses On Environmental Hazards in Lipa City Senior High School
School Responses On Environmental Hazards in Lipa City Senior High School
School Responses On Environmental Hazards in Lipa City Senior High School
An Action Research
Presented to
In Partial Fulfillment
PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1
by:
Margie De Ocampo
Mabel Umali
Byron Reyes
March 2019
APPROVAL SHEET
prepared and submitted by Margie De Ocampo, Mabel Umali, Byron Reyes, Ma.
Alyza Mendoza and Ma. Teresa Mabiling in partial fulfillment of the requirements
Adviser
ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The researcher would like to extend their sincere gratitude and appreciation to
the following persons who gave precious contribution towards the completion of
the study:
Mr. Pablo A. Regalario, the adviser, for his untiring support and professional
Mrs. Mercedes G. Jumarang, OIC of Lipa City Senior High School for allowing
To all the senior high school students, respondents and teachers for their
And above all, to the Lord Jesus Christ, the giver of life.
- The Researchers
iii
Dedication
and fellow students for the source of inspiration, continuous and unparalleled
finish this study. This accomplishment would not have been possible without
them.
Researchers
iv
ABSTRACT
awareness
Table of contents
Approval sheet..................................................................................................... i
Acknowledgement .............................................................................................. ii
Abstract ............................................................................................................. iv
Methods
Recommendation ............................................................................................. 18
Appendices
Appendix A ................................................................................................ v
Appendix B ................................................................................................ vi
INTRODUCTION
attract disaster anytime. Some of the Environmental Hazards that intertwined and
need a serious attention are pollution (water, air and noise pollution), global
can happen anywhere and anytime but with the basic knowledge on survival
environmental hazards is a must. As the time passed by, education is the primary
and surviving can be developed and improved and the contributed human made
always been crucial for it assure the safety of everyone; inside nor outside the
school vicinity.
According to the World Risk Report 2018, the Philippines ranked 3rd place
worldwide which is highly exposed and vulnerable to disaster risk and natural
Management Act of 2010 also known as the DRRM Act that established and
solidified the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management, that was
and identify the School Responses on Environmental Hazard in Lipa City Senior
High School.
Hazard in Lipa City Senior High School of Lipa City, Batangas. Specifically, it
vicinity?
2
5. What is the effect of having School Responses on Environmental
The scope of this study focuses on the students’ awareness and teachers’
This study is limited only to select students and teachers of Lipa City Senior
To the Philippine Government, the result of this study may inform them that
school for the students and teachers to excel their survival skill in a disaster or
emergency. They may also use it to enhance the Basic Education and the DRRM
Act in the Philippine law as well as the trainings and disaster risk reduction
management plan.
To supervisors, the findings of this study may inform them the awareness
3
of the students and teachers’ perception about School Responses on
To school heads, they may use the results of this study to assess and
awareness their teachers may implement new and recreational pedagogy to uplift
To Teachers, the result of this study may measure their own awareness
and challenge their capacity to seek other effective and different tactics to widen
their awareness and to create plans and responses for the sake of their students
To parents, the results of this study may inform them the awareness of
their children, through this they can also assist and support the teacher’s
To future researcher, the result and findings of this study may be used as
4
Definition of Terms
surroundings.
School Responses- is the School actions towards the safety of the students,
drills.
Perception- is the process which people are aware of objects and events in the
external world or the process of one’s ultimate experience of the world and
5
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
The Environmental Hazard in the School vicinity are affecting the student’s
learning space and teacher’s teaching space which can also cause serious
part of the School provision in Lipa City Senior High School to lessen the
vulnerability of the students, teachers, staff and the School building itself.
the Philippine Government together with the Department of Education and United
Nations Childrens’ Fund (UNICEF) the teachers and administrators should attend
experience and knowledge they should lead the students to lessen their
In the present there are now strategic plan to aware the public and as part
of its provision is the new K-12 curriculum which tackle a set of reliable findings,
procedure, and knowledge to lighten and widen the student’s awareness with the
help of the DepEd official. Teachers are now using the innovative technologies to
educate the students in a most exciting but informative lesson that widen their
student’s awareness. The teachers have the benefit of the doubt because they
can now search information about the Universal, National and Local provision
and enhanced studies and alternative plans to be used in their teaching lessons.
The government prioritize education and awareness of the current and
next generation as they are next in line to mold the peace and harmony inside
and out of the society. They are next leaders, molders and advocators of the
world. Apronti (2015) concluded that “right education is the key for the children’s
to reduce their own vulnerability and the vulnerability of others”. Education that
can only be achieved if the right education from the School through teachers and
promoted “the four thematic areas namely the disaster prevention and mitigation,
recovery”. The plan is under the DRRM Act of 2010 to lessen vulnerability and to
ascent the Filipino’s resilience, awareness and understanding about disaster risk
step to ascent the survival and to create a safe and aware community is by
providing Education to the students and seminars for the teachers and School
facilitators.
7
Related Studies
Alcayna (2016), stated that Early Warning System and Evacuation plans
are needed in reducing disaster impacts. He points out that the public schools in
the Philippines usually used as evacuation center so the need for contingency
warning system the percentage of causalities and injuries will be lessen and the
School facilities will be safe and hazard-free. This study tackled the need of Early
Warning Systems and Evacuation Plans inside the School Vicinity and concluded
environmental hazards inside the School facilities can affect not just the students
safety. He points out that plans are needed to developed and updated as the
Theoretical Framework
Psychoanalytic Theory proposed by Sigmund Freud stated that “the
(2018), this study measures the students awareness and teachers perception by
the same theory but only focused on the connection or interaction of the students
and teachers and how school responses affect their perception and awareness
about hazards.
The students and teachers perception coheres with the mandate of the
DRRM Act of 2010, “an act that strengthen the prevention, preparedness and
survival of every Filipino’” that was adopted by the Republic Act No. 10533 or the
Enhanced Basic Education of 2013, “that added the DRR Education offered to all
tracks in the Senior High School.” The curriculum shall develop and widen the
awareness of the students and the teachers, School provision should be develop
survive and response the environmental hazards inside the School facilities
. According to the World Risk 2018: Focus Child Protection and Children’s
Right Report stated that “children are prone to injuries and death during disaster”
Directors of Bundris Entwickling Hilft, she stated that “in a catastrophic situation
9
Support that they can acquire through the help of education and necessities from
the Government.
associated to the Social Learning Theory proposed by Albert Bandura states that
“through social context the learning could take place by the use of live models,
verbal instructions and symbols”. In order for the students and teachers to obtain
exposed to a new and recreational activities that is suitable in the modern era.
The teachers perception are the basis of the researchers to identify the
other hand, the students awareness and effect of the School Responses on
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METHODS
Research Design
collecting data in order to answer the questions regarding the subjects of the
study. The researchers’ goal is to determine the awareness and effects of School
information from the survey questionnaire will strengthen the researchers data.
students in Lipa City Senior High School and the teachers’ perception on School
is a qualitative type of research because the gathered data from the survey-
The respondents of the study were (40) senior high school students,
five(5) students from each of the four (4) strands in Lipa City Senior High School
General Academic Strand (GAS), Humanities and Social Science (HUMSS) and
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Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) from different
strands and (20) chosen teachers. The researchers chose grade 11 senior high
school students because they are fresh graduate and matured enough to
because they are already familiarize the School facilities and they can easily
main instrument to gather data for the study. The data collected are based on
that undergo the process of validation. Then, choose five (5) grade 11 students
from strand from HUMSS, ABM, STEM and GAS and (20) twenty teachers in
Lipa City Senior High School. The respondents are politely asked to answer the
survey-questionnaires on their free time and then collect the instrument if the
respondents are done. The collected data will undergo the process of analyzing
and interpretation. The results and findings will be used to answer the objectives
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School Responses on Environmental Hazards, teachers’ perception about
Environmental Hazards and the students’ involvement in Lipa City Senior High
School.
The checklist was tallied in a separate table while the questions were analyzed
and noting each transcription and interrelated ideas of the participants, a finding
x 100
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Results and Discussion
Teachers
vicinity.
Hazards that are commonly found in the School Vicinity are Noise Pollution
inside and out of the school, Air Pollution because of infrastructure and vehicles
out the school vicinity, Overpopulation that cause small working space for the
teacher and learning space for the students, Improper Waste Disposal because
of poor hygiene and discipline, Fire Hazards from electrical wirings and
High School.
The result shows that the majority of the teachers say that the School
Responses on Environmental Hazards in Lipa City Senior High School are the
Earthquake Drills that teach and practice the students and teachers on what
should be done before, during and after an earthquake and Fire Drills that
practice the students to evacuate, lessen their exposure to fire and to do the
14
III. Teachers’ perception about the Students involvement on School
Responses Programs.
The result shows that the majority of the teachers say that in order to
implement the School Responses Programs students are ready and should be
to hazard or disasters.
Students
The result shows that 40 or 100% of the students says that they are aware
vicinity and the School should develop and implement School Responses
Programs in order to lessen their vulnerability and to ascent their survival skills.
to raise their awareness about hazards, make them safe or feel safe, help lessen
and prevent the harmful effects of Environmental Hazards and to teach them
disciplines to lessen these hazards while 1 or 2.5% says that school responses
sometimes affect their life and 5 or 12.5% says that these School responses on
15
As a result 29 or 72.5% of the respondents says that they can identify some of
the environmental hazards inside the school vicinity because of the school
responses and lessons that was discussed inside the classroom while 11 or
27.5% of the students says that they can’t identify some of the environmental
hazards
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Conclusion
Lipa City Senior High School that the teachers identified are noise pollution
inside and out of the School vicinity, air pollution because of infrastructure
and vehicles outside the School vicinity, overpopulation that cause small
working apace for teachers and learning space for students, improper waste
disposal because of poor hygiene and discipline, fire hazards from electrical
School are earthquake drill that was meant to aware the students and the
teachers on what should be done before, during and after an earthquake and
Fire Drills that practice the students, teachers, and staff to evacuate the
3. Based on the Teachers responds in Lipa City Senior High School students
Hazards in Lipa City Senior High School and suggest that the School
Students in Lipa City Senior High School. As a result, the students can
7. From the preceding discussion regarding the study, it is clear to say that the
Recommendation
Programs.
4. Strand Coordinator and Faculty members should attend trainings about the
Measures.
The Lipa City Senior High School Old Building is a two-story building which
consist of 4 comfort rooms, 8 rooms: 1 for faculty members,1 small room for the
The Evacuation Plan should get the students, teachers and staffs out of the
School building within minutes and offer a safety meeting place for all classes.
The students and teachers in the 2nd floor should go on their assigned stairs in
either left or right depending on their location. On the time they reached the first
floor they can either turn right or left as long as they can reach the gate as fast as
possible. The same as the students and teachers in the 1st floor. They should go
straight to the oval at the front of Lipa City National High School.
Mitigation Plan
The Lipa City Senior High School old building should undergo mitigation
measures. The school building should endure strong winds and rain, educates
and advice students of impending typhoons and coordinate with LGU’s and
Students, staffs and teachers should have emergency kit to ascent their
survival skills. The students, staffs, and teachers should have an emergency kit
charger, personal hygiene and sanitation product, first aid kit, cash, and extra
The School should promote programs that will enhance the discipline of
the students, staffs and teachers about the proper waste management.
Proper Waste Management Programs will lessen the waste disposal in the
School Vicinity. The staffs and teachers will educate the students about the
can should be separated from recyclable materials that can be sell and use for
creating new products. The funds that the School will earn can be used for other
purposes.
Bibliography
Philippines, E. (2017). World Risk Report 2017. Retrieved 2019, from United
Nation University Institute for Environment and Human Security:
http://www.esquirephilippines/world-risk-report-2017
Republic Act no. 10121 or the Disaster Risk Reduction Management Act of 2010.
(n.d.). Retrieved 2019, from http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph
Republic Act No. 10121 or the Disaster Risk Reduction Management Act of
2010. (n.d.). Retrieved 2019, from http://www.lawphil.net>ra_10121_2010
Republic Act No. 10533 or The Enhance Basic Education of 2013. (n.d.).
Retrieved 2019, from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph
Dear Sir:
In line with this, we would like to request for your permission to allow us to
conduct an interview with some our students. Rest assured that the data
obtained will be treated with utmost confidentiality.
Respectfully yours,
MARGIE DE OCAMPO
MABEL UMALI
BYRON REYES
MA. ALYZA MENDOZA
MA. TERESA MABILING
Noted:
PABLO REGALARIO
Subject Teacher/Adviser
APPROVED:
MERCEDES G. JUMARANG
Assistant Secondary School Principal II
Appendix B
Survey Questionnaire
Direction: Please kindly take your time on answering the given questions below.
Students Yes No
Does having a School Responses make you feel safe?
Are you interested on the Responses of your school about
Environmental Hazards?
Are you aware on the existence of Environmental Hazards on your
School?
Are you willing to participate?
Are you ready to face a disaster/ hazards?
Can you identify some of the Environmental Hazards in your School?
Do you think it is necessary?
What can you say about the School Responses on Environmental Hazards in Lipa City Senior
High School?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Does having School Responses have an Impact or effect on your life? In what way?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Name: ________________________________ (Optional)
Age: ___________________
Survey Questionnaire
Direction: Please kindly take your time on answering the given questions below.
Teachers Yes No
Is DRRM Subject part of the school responses?
Did the school quarterly conduct hazard drills?
Did the school organize respective disaster responders?
Does the Disaster Risk Reduction Management Plan was followed by the
School?
Should the students be involve or participate on School Responses
Programs?
Is the Students ready to participate on the School Responses Programs?
What are the Responses on environmental Hazards in Lipa City Senior High School?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
What are the Environmental Hazards identified by the School?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________