Control Systems 6

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Code No: RT22026 R13 SET - 1

II B. Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April/May – 2016


CONTROL SYSTEMS
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answer ALL the question in Part-A
3. Answer any THREE Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PART –A
1. a) State and explain the Mason’s gain formula
b) Define steady state error
c) What is the necessary condition that the characteristic equation of a feedback
system satisfies the BIBO stability?
d) State the Nyquist Stability criterion
e) Why bode plots are commonly used in the frequency domain design
f) What are the properties of STM
PART -B
2. a) Explain the reduction of parameter variation by feedback.
b) Using block diagram reduction technique finds the transfer function for the system
shown in below Figure

3. a) What is meant by step, ramp, parabolic and impulse inputs


b) The open-loop transfer function of a control system with unity feedback is
150
G (s) =
s(1 + 0.25s)
i) Evaluate the error series for the system
ii) Determine the steady state error for an input
r (t) = (1+t2) u (t)

4. a) Explain the construction rules for root locus technique


b) Test the stability of the system with the following characteristic equation by
Routh’s test s6 + 2s5 + 8s4 + 20s2 + 16s + 16 = 0
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Code No: RT22026 R13 SET - 1

5. a) Explain frequency domain specifications.


b) A unity feedback control system has an open loop transfer function given by G(s)
100
H(s) = .Draw Nyquist diagram and determine stability.
s(s + 5)(s + 2)

K
6. For the given open loop transfer function, G(s) = .
s(s + 4) (s + 6)
Design suitable lead compensation so that phase margin is ≥ 40o and velocity error
constant, Kv ≥ 20 .

7. a) List out the advantages of state space techniques


b) Determine the state model of the system for the following transfer function

Y(s) 2s 2 + s + 5
=
U (s) s 3 + 6s 2 + 11s + 4

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Code No: RT22026 R13 SET - 2

II B. Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April/May – 2016


CONTROL SYSTEMS
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answer ALL the question in Part-A
3. Answer any THREE Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PART –A
1. a) How the control systems are classified
b) Define steady state response
c) When does the procedure for making the Routh array gets terminated
d) What is meant by asymptotes
e) What is the need of compensator
f) What are the merits of state variable technique
PART –B

2. a) What are the requirements for good servomotor


b) Find the gain of the system using signal flow graph approach for a given block
diagram as shown in Figure below.

3. a) Explain time domain specification


b) For a negative feedback control system
10 5
G(s) = and H(s) = . Using generalized error series determine the
s(0.45 + 1) s+4
steady state error of the system when the input applied is r (t) = 1+3t+4t2.

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Code No: RT22026 R13 SET - 2

4. a) Define and derive the breakaway point on the root locus


b) Determine the number of roots of a given polynomial with real parts between zero
and –1, 8s2 + 44s4 + 126s3 + 219s2 + 258s + 85 = 0

5. a) Derive the relation between phase margin and damping ratio


b) Sketch the polar plot for a given open loop transfer function.
10
G(s) =
s(s + 1)(s + 3)

6. A unit feedback system has an open loop transfer function


K
G(s) = . Design a phase lag compensator to meet the following
s(s + 1)(0.2s + 1)
specifications.
Velocity error constant = 8
Phase margin ≥ 40o

7. a) Explain the concepts of state, state variables and state model


b) Determine the state model of the system characterized by the differential equation
(s4 + 2s2 + 8s3 + 4s + 3) Y(s) = 10 U(s)

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Code No: RT22026 R13 SET - 3

II B. Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April/May – 2016


CONTROL SYSTEMS
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answer ALL the question in Part-A
3. Answer any THREE Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PART –A
1. a) Illustrate between open loop and closed loop control systems
b) What are the standard test signals used in time domain analysis
c) What is the effect of addition of poles on root locus
d) What are the merits of frequency domain analysis
e) What are the different types of electrical compensators
f) Define the concept of state in state space analysis.
PART -B
2. a) Describe the AC servo motor and draw its torque vs speed characteristics
b) θ 2 (s)
Find the transfer function for a given rotational mechanical system is as
T (s )
shown in below figure

3. a) Define the steady state error and error constants of different types of inputs
b) 9
A unity feedback system has a forward path transfer function G(s) = .
s ( s + 1)
Find the value of damping ratio, undamped natural frequency of the system,
percentage over shoot, peak time and settling time.

4. a) Explain the special cases in Rouths stability criterion


b) Sketch the root locus for the characteristic equation is
s (s+1) (s+2) + k (s + 1.5) = 0

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Code No: RT22026 R13 SET - 3

5. a) Derive the correlation between time domain and frequency domain specifications
b) Sketch the Bode plot and determine the Gain margin and phase margin
10
For the transfer function is given, G(s) ==
s(1 + 0.4s) (1 + 0.1s)

6. A unity feedback system has an open loop transfer function


K
G(s) = design a suitable lag compensation so that phase margin is
s(s + 3)(s + 10)
≥ 450 and velocity error constant, Kv ≥ 15

7. a) State and explain the concepts of Controllability and Observability.


2
b) Given G(s) = , obtain the state space model of the system in the
s 2 + 5s + 6
diagonal canonical form.

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Code No: RT22026 R13 SET - 4

II B. Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April/May – 2016


CONTROL SYSTEMS
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answer ALL the question in Part-A
3. Answer any THREE Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PART –A
1. a) Define the closed loop control system with diagram
b) What is the different between type and order of a system
c) What are the merits of root locus
d) What are the frequency domain specification
e) What is the need of lead-lag compensator
f) What is controllability
PART –B

2. a) Explain the construction and operating principle of synchro transmitter with neat
diagrams
b) θ ( s)
Derive the transfer function 2 for the given rotational mechanical system
T (s)
shown in below figure

3. a) Derive the generalized error constants


b) 10
A unity feedback control system has a loop transfer function, G(s) = . Find
s ( s + 2)
the rise time, percentage overshoot, peak time and settling time for a step input of
12 units.

4. a) What are the necessary and sufficient conditions of stability for linear time
invariant systems?
b) The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback control system is given by
k
G(s) = . Sketch the root locus plot of the closed loop system for positive
s(s + 3) 2
values of k and there from determine the value of k that would make the system
stable.
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Code No: RT22026 R13 SET - 4

5. a) Discuss the calculation of gain crossover frequency and phase crossover frequency
with respective to the polar plots
b) Determine the resonant frequency ωr, resonant peak MP and bandwidth for the
system whose transfer function is
5
G(jω)=
5 + j 2ω + ( jω ) 2

6. Consider the open loop transfer function with unit feedback system,
k
G (s) = .
s( s + 1)(0.5s + 1)

Design the lead-lag compensator so that

a) Velocity error constant Kv is 5 sec-1


b) Phase margin not greater than 40o
c) Gain margin not greater than 10 db

7. a) State and prove the properties of STM

 3 − 2
b) Reduce the matrix A to diagonal matrix, A =  
− 1 2 

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