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    Assignment No 4 Table

    Uploaded by

    Piyush Bhandari
    The document provides the ordinates of a 4 hour unit hydrograph (UHG) and asks to derive the ordinates of a 12 hour UHG using the S-curve method. It lists the time intervals, 4 hour UHG ordinates, S-curve ordinates lagged by 4 hours, and calculates the difference to obtain the 12 hour UHG ordinates. A graph is included comparing the 4 hour and 12 hour UHGs.

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    Assignment No 4 Table

    Uploaded by

    Piyush Bhandari
    36 views8 pages
    The document provides the ordinates of a 4 hour unit hydrograph (UHG) and asks to derive the ordinates of a 12 hour UHG using the S-curve method. It lists the time intervals, 4 hour UHG ordinates, S-curve ordinates lagged by 4 hours, and calculates the difference to obtain the 12 hour UHG ordinates. A graph is included comparing the 4 hour and 12 hour UHGs.

    Original Description:

    HWRE assignment table 4

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    The document provides the ordinates of a 4 hour unit hydrograph (UHG) and asks to derive the ordinates of a 12 hour UHG using the S-curve method. It lists the time intervals, 4 hour UHG ordinates, S-curve ordinates lagged by 4 hours, and calculates the difference to obtain the 12 hour UHG ordinates. A graph is included comparing the 4 hour and 12 hour UHGs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    36 views8 pages

    Assignment No 4 Table

    Uploaded by

    Piyush Bhandari
    The document provides the ordinates of a 4 hour unit hydrograph (UHG) and asks to derive the ordinates of a 12 hour UHG using the S-curve method. It lists the time intervals, 4 hour UHG ordinates, S-curve ordinates lagged by 4 hours, and calculates the difference to obtain the 12 hour UHG ordinates. A graph is included comparing the 4 hour and 12 hour UHGs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Given the ordinates of a 4 hour UHG.

    Derive the ordinates of a 12 hr UHG


    by S curve method
    Time in Ordinate S curve S curve ordinates S curve ordinate
    Hr. of 4 hr. ordinate ordinates of S curve difference of 12 hr.
    UHG in lagged by in cumec lagged by in cumec UHG in
    cumec 4 hrs in 12 hrs. in cumec
    cumec cumec

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    4 18 0 18 0 18 6
    8 75 18 93 0 93 31
    12 120 93 213 0 213 71
    16 145 213 358 18 340 113.3
    20 120 358 478 93 385 128.3
    24 85 478 563 213 350 116.7
    28 49 563 612 358 254 84.7
    30 24 612 636 478 158 52.7
    36 17 636 653 563 90 30.0
    40 8 653 661 612 49 16.3
    44 0 661 661 636 25 8.3
    700

    600

    500

    400

    300 S curve hydrograph


    12 hr. UHG
    200

    100

    0
    0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
    Time in hr. (t)
    The ordinates of an 4 hr. UHG for a particular bain are given below.
    Determine the ordintes of the S-curve hydrograph and thereafter the
    ordinates of the 6 hr. UHG.
    Time in Ordinate S curve S curve ordinates S curve ordinate
    Hr. of 4 hr. ordinate ordinates of S curve difference of 6 hr.
    UHG in lagged by in cumec lagged by in cumec UHG in
    cumec 4 hrs in 6 hrs. in cumec
    cumec cumec

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    2 25 0 25 0 25 16.7
    4 100 0 100 0 100 66.7
    6 160 25 185 0 185 123.3 500
    8 190 100 290 25 265 176.7
    10 170 185 355 100 255 170.0 400
    12 110 290 400 185 215 143.3

    Discharge in cumec
    14 70 355 425 290 135 90.0 300
    16 30 400 430 355 75 50.0
    18 20 425 445 400 45 30.0 200
    20 6 430 436 425 11 7.3
    22 1.5 445 446.5 430 16.5 11.0 100
    24 0 436 436 445 -9 -6.0
    0
    0 5 10 1
    -100
    Time in h
    500

    400
    Discharge in cumec

    300

    200
    S curve hydrograph
    6 hr. UHG
    100

    0
    0 5 10 15 20 25 30
    -100
    Time in hr (t)
    Determine the ordinates of a storm hydrograph resulting from 3 hour storm of rainfall of 2.0,
    6.75 and 3.75 cm during subsquent 3 hours intervals. The ordinats of UH are as follows.
    Assume initial loss of 5mm, infiltration index of 2.5 mm/hr. and base flow of 10 cumecs

    Time in Ordinates Direct runoff ordinates from rainfall Base flow ordinates
    hours of 3 hr excess during successive 3b hrs. in cumec of total
    UH in Rainfall duration runoff i.e.
    cumecs excess in flood
    3 hr. hydrograph
    duration for 0.75 for 6.0 for 3.0 Total of in cumec
    in cm. cm cm cm Col. IV, V
    & VI

    I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX


    3 0 0.75 0 0 0 0 10 10
    6 110 6 82.5 0 0 82.5 10 92.5
    9 365 3 273.75 660 0 933.75 10 943.75
    5000
    12 500 375 2190 330 2895 10 2905
    4500
    15 390 292.5 3000 1095 4387.5 10 4397.5
    18 310 232.5 2340 1500 4072.5 10 4082.5 4000
    21 250 187.5 1860 1170 3217.5 10 3227.5 3500

    Discharge in cumec
    24 235 176.25 1500 930 2606.25 10 2616.25 3000
    27 175 131.25 1410 750 2291.25 10 2301.25 2500
    30 130 97.5 1050 705 1852.5 10 1862.5 2000
    33 95 71.25 780 525 1376.25 10 1386.25 1500
    36 65 48.75 570 390 1008.75 10 1018.75 1000
    39 40 30 390 285 705 10 715
    500
    42 22 16.5 240 195 451.5 10 461.5
    0
    45 10 7.5 132 120 259.5 10 269.5 0
    48 0 0 60 66 126 10 136
    51 0 0 0 30 30 10 40
    54 0 0 0 0 0 10 10
    5000
    4500
    4000
    3500
    Discharge in cumec

    3000
    2500
    3 hr. UHG
    2000 Base flow = 10 cumec
    1500 Totl flood hydrograph
    1000
    500
    0
    0 10 20 30 40 50 60
    Time in hr
    The flow pattern observed at 2 hour intervals corresponding to a storm
    over a area of 450 Km2 is as given below. Find the ordinates of 2 hour
    UHG. Assume a constant base of 15 cumec.

    Time in hr. ordinates of Base flow in ordinates of ordinates of 2 hr.


    2 hr. storm cumec. direct runoff UHG in cumec.
    hydrograph hydrograph in
    in cumec. cumec.

    I II III IV v
    0 18 15 3 1.40
    2 110 15 95 44.19
    4 268 15 253 117.67
    6 330 15 315 146.51
    8 270 15 255 118.60 2 hr.
    10 150 15 135 62.79
    12 125 15 110 51.16 160.00
    14 80 15 65 30.23 140.00
    16 70 15 55 25.58 120.00

    Discharge in cumec.
    18 45 15 30 13.95 100.00
    20 37 15 22 10.23 80.00
    22 20 15 5 2.33 60.00
    24 15 15 0 0.00 40.00
    ΣO= 1343 20.00
    0.00
    (0.36 x ΣO x Δt)/Area of catchment 0 5 10 15
    Depth of direct runoff in cm = (0.36 x 1343 x 2)/450 Time in hrs
    2.15
    2 hr. UHG
    160.00
    140.00
    120.00
    100.00
    80.00 2 hr. UHG
    60.00
    40.00
    20.00
    0.00
    0 5 10 15 20 25 30
    Time in hrs.

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