Pilot Scale Fertilizer Coating
Pilot Scale Fertilizer Coating
Pilot Scale Fertilizer Coating
BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid and BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid Green Choice: Pilot
Scale Fertilizer Coating
Introduction
This technical bulletin provides a step-by-step protocol for pilot scale (less than one metric ton) coating of
BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid and BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid Green Choice onto solid fertilizer.
Equipment
• Mixer (rotary, paddle, ribbon).
• Sprayer (hand pump or air driven) with fine mist spray pattern. No other tools such as eye dropper, pipet, etc.
should be used.
• Scale or balance for weighing.
• Buckets and weigh boats or cups for weighing material.
Materials
• BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid or BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid Green Choice
• Solid fertilizer sample (urea, ammonium sulfate, DAP, MAP, fertilizer blends, compound fertilizers, biosolids,
limestone, etc.)
• Drying agent (calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate, bentonite)
Procedure
1. Make sure all the equipment is thoroughly clean and dry.
2. Due to the heterogeneous nature of BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid and BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid Green Choice, a
minimum of 50kg of fertilizer should be used for small scale coating trials. This will require a minimum of
100mL of BiOWiSH® for the coating process. If smaller amounts of BiOWiSH® coated fertilizer are required for
subsequent testing, it is recommended that these be sub-sampled from the 50kg batch.
Weight based delivery
Using a bucket, weigh out the amount of solid fertilizer to be coated. For this example we will use 50kg of solid
fertilizer.
Calculations for 50kg of solid fertilizer:
• BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid or BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid Green Choice is applied at 0.2% by weight 0.2% * 50kg =
0.1kg or 100g of BiOWiSH® per 50kg of fertilizer.
• Drying agent is applied at twice the level of the BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid or BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid Green
Choice: 0.4% * 50kg = 0.2kg or 200g drying agent per 50kg of fertilizer.
Volume based delivery
Measure out the volume of solid fertilizer to be coated.
Calculations for volumetric dosing:
• BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid or BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid Green Choice is applied at the equivalent of 2L per 1000 kg.
For 50kg of fertilizer apply 100mL of BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid or BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid Green Choice.
• Drying agent is applied at 0.4% by weight or 4g/kg. When dosing by volume, this weight needs to be
divided by the density of the drying agent to get the number of cubic centimeters of drying agent required
(e.g. (4/g/kg) / (density, g/cm3) = cm3/kg).
* For full scale production, the rotational speed of your production mixer may allow reduction in the required
retention time for coating.
For coating fertilizer batches of one metric ton or greater please refer to the User Guide, BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid:
Large Scale Fertilizer Coating.
Note: BiOWiSH® Crop Liquid Green Choice is used for coating urea and ammonium sulfate. The application
process is the same as defined above.