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The document describes various fishing tools used in oil and gas well operations such as casing scrapers, safety joints, overshots, and jars.

Some common fishing tools described include casing scrapers, safety joints, overshots, spears, reverse circulating junk baskets, and jars.

A casing scraper is used to clean cement, mud, embedded bullets, rust, mill scale, paraffin, perforation burrs and other substances from the inside walls of casing to maintain a clean inside diameter for downhole tools to operate properly.

FISHING TOOLS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DESCRIPTION PAGE

CASING SCRAPER..................…...............…………………………..….2
SAFETY JOINT....…........................……...…..….………........…….……4
OVERSHOT.............…..........................…..……...…...…………...….….5
SPEAR..........….............................…………..…...………...……………..7
REVERSE CIRCULATING JUNK BASKET...………..…………………...9
..
JAR .................................……….......……………………….………….....11

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FISHING TOOLS
CASING SCRAPER

Casing Scraper
The Casing Scraper is used to clean cement, mud, embeded bullets, rust, mill scale,
paraffin, perforation burrs and other substances from the inside walls of casing.
Maintaining a clean casing I. D is important to the operation of all tools used in drilling the
well. Likewise, packers and similar tools must have a clean surface to grip. Foreign
materials on casing walls will frequently cause these tools to become difficult to operation.
The bit is run below the scraper to serve as a guide and prevent plugging the circulation
hole through the scraper.

To scrape and clean the casing, simply pass the scraper through either with or without
rotation. To check a perforated section for smoothness, run the scraper through the
section without rotating. If the weight indicator does not show any irregularities the casing
has been cleaned.

The Casing Scraper is manufactured from a solid piece of heat treated steel. The scraper
blades fit into machined recesses and are securely held by a dovetail keeper and spacer.
The scraper blades feature left hand helical grooves and are hard faced for maximum
service. There are sufficient blades in the body to completely scrape the casing surface
without rotating the tool.

Standard connections on the Casing Scraper are API Reg. box and pin. This allows the
scraper to be installed in the drilling string between the bit and the bit sub

Size and Spec


Casing Size Conn. Body OD (in) Length (in) ID (in) Number of Blade

4 1/2 2 3/8 Reg 3 5/8 35 1/2 3/4 2x3

5 NC26 3 3/4 35 1/2 3/4 2x3

5 1/2 NC31 4 3/8 39 5/8 1 2x3

6 5/8 3 1/2 Reg 5 3/8 39 5/8 1 3/16 2x3

7 3 1/2 Reg 5 3/8 39 5/8 1 3/16 2x3

9 5/8 4 1/2 Reg 8 47 3/4 2 1/4 2x5

10 3/4 6 5/8 Reg 9 59 3 1/4 2x5

13 3/8 6 5/8 Reg 11 1/4 54 2 7/8 2x7

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FISHING TOOLS

Spare parts:

Qty
S/N Parts Name
5 1/2 OD 7" OD

1 Body 1 1

2 Screw 12 12

3 Spacer 6 6

4 Keeper 6 6

5 Spring 18 30

6 Scraper Blade 6 6

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FISHING TOOLS
SAFETY JOINT

Safety Joint
Safety Joint is manufactured to provide safe and easy release and make-up whenever
disengagement becomes necessary. This dependable, field-tough tool is designed to
transmit torque in either direction when placed in the drill, fishing, or wash over string

Max.
Max. Workng
Yield Pull Yeild Torque Working
Type OD (mm) ID (mm) Conn. pull force
(KN) (KN-M) Torque
(KN)
(KN-M)

AJ41 95 54 NC31 2015 19.10 1340 12.70

AJ73 105 47 2 7/8IF 2038 17.34 1365 11.90

AJ89 115 72 3 1/2TBG 905 - 600 -

AJ46 121 57 NC38 2275 26.50 1515 17.65

AJ102 127 88 4 TBG 1021 - 658 -

AJ50 127 57 NC38 2290 27.00 1550 17.80

AJ62 159 80 NC50 4665 58.40 3110 38.90

AJ165 165 83 NC50 4987 69.40 3360 48.90

AJ70 178 92 51/2FH 5080 85.50 3385 57.00

AJ197 197 89 6 5/8REG. 5480 124.10 3650 82.75

AJ203 203 89 6 5/8 REG 5500 86.00 3700 83.50

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FISHING TOOLS
OVERSHOT

Releasing and Circulating Overshot


Releasing and Circulating Overshot is an external catch fishing tool designed to retrieve
tubular items from the well bore. It is rugged, economical, and easy to use. Overshoots
come with a wide range of available accessories. These fishing tools have proven to be
the most versatile and reliable in the field.

Standard Components:

Top sub - The top sub is the uppermost component of the assembly. It is equipped with a
box connection, as specified by the customer, to assure proper make-up with the fishing
string.

Bowl - The bowl is the major working component of the overshot. The upper end of the
bowl is threaded for assembly with the top sub. The lower end is threaded for assembly
with the standard guide.

Standard guide - The standard guide is the lowermost component of the assembly. It
guides the fish into the overshot, allowing the internal gripping mechanism to properly
engage and grip the fish.

Spiral Grapple - The spiral grapple is a left-hand helix that conforms to the inside of the
overshot bowl. Especially hardened wicker threads assure a positive grip to engage the
fish securely

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FISHING TOOLS

Max. Catch Size


Type OD (mm) OD (in) Conn.
mm in

LT/S-T48A 92 3 5/8 48.3~55 1 7/8~2 11/64 NC26 LT/S-T48A

LT/S-T60A 102 4 60.3~65.9 2 3/8~2 19/32 2 7/8 Reg. LT/S-T60A

LT/S-T73A 108 4 1/4 73~78 2 7/8~3 1/16 2 7/8 Reg. LT/S-T73A

LT/S-T89A 124 4 7/8 89~95 3 1/2~3 3/4 2 7/8 Reg. LT/S-T89A

LT/S-T102A 140 5 1/2 101.6~108 4~4 1/4 NC38 LT/S-T102A

LT/S-T114A 152 6 141~121 4 1/2~4 3/4 4 1/2 Reg LT/S-T114A

LT/S-T48B 76 3 48.3 1 7/8 2 3/8 Reg LT/S-T48B

LT/S-T60B 86 3 3/8 60.3 2 3/8 NC26 LT/S-T60B

LT/S-T73B 102 4 73 2 7/8 2 7/8 Reg LT/S-T73B

LT/S-T81B 114 4 1/2 81.5 3 13/64 NC31 LT/S-T81B

LT/S-T89B 114 4 7/8 88.9 3 1/2 NC31 LT/S-T89B

LT/S-T102B 124 101 4 2 7/8 Reg. LT/S-T102B

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FISHING TOOLS
SPEAR

Grapple Releasing Spear


Grapple Releasing Spear is an internal catch fishing tool designed to retrieve tubular
members from the well bore. It is a rugged, dependable, and inexpensive device. The
simple design assures positive engagement throughout the fishing operation is easy to
release and re-engage if necessary and may be run in conjunction with other equipment
such as pack-off attachments and internal cutting tools.

Construction
The basic Grapple Releasing Spear consists of a mandrel, a grapple, a bull nose nut, and
a release ring. The mandrel is made of specially heat treated high strength alloy steel; and
may be ordered either as a flush type to enter completely into a fish or as a shoulder type
to provide a positive landing position on top of the fish. Size and type of the upper box
connection is provided according to customer's exact specifications.

Assembly and Operation


First screw the grapple onto the mandrel. (Note: This is a left hand thread.) Slip the release
ring onto the end of the mandrel and make up the nut. Screw the grapple down the
mandrel hand tight against the release ring. This puts the tool into the run-in position.
Make up spear to bottom of fishing string. Run in and position the spear in the fish, then
rotate the mandrel one full turn to the left. The grapple should now be engaged. Pulling
straight up will cause the tapers on the mandrel to expand the grapple and will allow the
grapple to bite into the fish.
To disengage the grapple, bump down and rotate to the right several turns. Pulling straight
up should free the spear. When coming out of the fish, continue to rotate slowly to the
right.

Standard Components

Mandrel - The mandrel has an upper box type connection cut according to customer's
specifications. The lower end is threaded to accept the bull nose nut or can also accept a
mill nose, sub, or side hill nut. The central body of the mandrel has a helical tapered
configuration where the grapple is installed. This tapered O.D. matches the I.D. of the
grapple and provides the basic mechanism for proper engagement and retrieval.

Grapple - Each grapple is machined to fit a specific size and weight of pipe, tubing, or
casing. This assures maximum surface engagement and minimum fish distortion.

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FISHING TOOLS

Bull Nose Nut with release ring - A Bull Nose Nut and release ring are standard
components of the Grapple Releasing Spear.

Optional Components

Segment Spear Grapples - The 8 5/8-inch and 9 5/8-inch spears can be fitted with a
segmented grapple assembly. With this assembly, the 8 5/8-inch spear can be used to pull
up to 13 3/8-inch casing. The 9 5/8-inch tool can be used to pull up to 20-inch casing. This
greatly enhances the spear's usefulness.

Mill Nose, Side Hill and Sub Nuts - These components are available as accessories. The
mill nose nut can be used to clean the top of the fish in case it is badly distorted and
obstructs the entrance of the spear. The side hill nut design allows the spear to be inserted
when the fish is partially embedded in the side of the hole. The sub nut allows additional
tools to be assembled below the spear.

Pack-off Attachment - A pack-off assembly is available to attach below the spear when
using the sub nut.

Stop Sub - A shouldered stop sub can be ordered to convert the flush type spear into a
shouldered type. A stop ring can be added to increase the shouldered diameter.

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FISHING TOOLS
JUNK BASKET

Reverse Circulating Junk Basket (RCB)


Reverse Circulating Junk Basket (RCB) is a junk retrieval tool
designed to remove all types of objects from the bottom of the well
bore. This superior tool removes such items as slips, hand tools, bit
cones, and any other small pieces of junk from the well. The RCB uses
reverse circulation to aid junk recovery.

Construction:
The tool consists of a top sub, barrel assembly, catcher, and shoe. The barrel assembly
consists of an inner and outer barrel, valve seat, cup, and ball. A lift sub is also provided to
assist in handling.

Assembly and Operation


Make up the junk basket to the bottom of the string and run into the
hole. When the tool is approximately 10 feet from the bottom of
the hole, the ball is dropped down the drill pipe. The ball will position
itself in the ball seat and reverse circulation will begin. Circulate
and begin coring. Combined with the reverse circulation, this
guarantees that any junk on the bottom is pumped into the barrel
and caught by the catcher assembly. The tool is removed from the
hole after cutting 10 to 20 inches of core.

Optional Components and Accessories

Shoes - Four types of shoes are available to fit the Reverse


Circulating Junk basket.

Type A mill shoe is supplied as standard equipment with the cutting


teeth dressed with hard metal and has side wings. The type A mill
shoe is used where the formation is relatively soft and the fish is a
loose piece.

Type B mill shoe is equal in design to the type A shoe; however


it is hard faced with Gotcoloy a sintered tungsten carbide in an
extremely tough matrix, which will effectively and rapidly mill up
junk during the fishing operation. This shoe will cut on O.D., I.D. and bottom.

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FISHING TOOLS

Type C mill shoe is also hard faced with Gotcoloy, however, is designed with a flat bottom,
and the Gotcoloy is placed on the inner face and the outer face. This design is used to mill
up junk and is extremely effective for cutting cores.
Type B or type C Gotcoloy dressed milling shoes are used if the formation is hard or if the
fish is embedded in the formation. Use of these two designs also cuts away protruding
excess metal to allow free entry of the junk into the basket.

Finger Shoe - For retrieving loose junk on the bottom of the hole which may exceed the
maximum catch of the RCB can be retrieved by use of a finger shoe assembly. The
assembly consists of a shoe extension and the finger replacement. The entire assembly is
used in place of a mill shoe. The fingers are designed to close in beneath the fish when
slowly lowered during rotation. Finger replacements can be replaced easily and are very
inexpensive.

Magnet Inserts - The RCB can be easily converted to a fishing magnet by removing the
catcher assembly and replacing it with a magnet insert. The insert still allows direct or
reverse circulation and can be used with A, B, or C type shoes or special shoes designed
to customer specifications. The magnet insert is the same design as the Fishing magnet
and by adding a top sub to the magnet insert; it can be used independently as a fishing
magnet.

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FISHING TOOLS
JAR

JZ Mechanical Drilling Jar


JZ Mechanical Drilling Jar integrates the up jarring with the down jarring with wide load
range. The special flexible extended shaft can cut down the flexural stress of the jar body
efficiently.

Overall
Pumping Up Jar Down Jar Length (in
OD ID Max. Tensile Max. Working
Type Area Stroke Stroke Conn. locked
(m) (mm) Load (MN) Torque (KN.M)
(cm2) (mm) (mm) position)
(mm)

JZ95 95 28 0.8 8 32 200 200 2 7/8 Reg. 5800

JZ108 108 36 0.8 10 38 203 203 NC31 6404

JZ121 121 51.4 1.4 13 60 198 205 NC38 6343

JZ159III 159 57 2.2 15 100 149 166 NC46 6517

JZ165 165 57 2.2 15 100 149 166 NC50 6517

JZ178 178 57 2.3 15 100 147.5 167.5 NC50 6570

JZ203 203 71.4 2.5 20 176 144.5 176.5 6 5/8 Reg. 7244

JZ229 229 76 2.5 22 181 203 203 7 5/8 Reg. 7753

Hydromechanical Drilling Jar Type ZSJ & ZXJ


This hydro mechanical drilling jar consists of two independent components, i.e. hydraulic
up jar type ZSJ and mechanical down jar type ZXJ, which can be used either
independently or in one. It is connected above the drill string neutral point. When
resistance or stuck accident is encountered in downhole drilling operation, the drilling jar
can be started to up jar or down jar at any time for relief. It's an important tool to reduce the
stuck accident during drilling deep well, complicated well and slant well.

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FISHING TOOLS

Max.
Max. Max. Max. Overall
Working
Model OD (mm) ID (mm) Conn. Tensile Jarring Stroke Length
Torque
(MN) Load (KN) (mm) (mm)
(KN.M)

ZSJ46 121 51 NC38 1.4 13 270 305 6391

ZXJ46 121 51 NC38 1.4 13 250 182 5125

ZSJ56 146 57 4 1/2FH 2.0 15 450 330 5738

ZXJ56 146 57 4 1/2FH 2.0 15 400 182 5000

ZSJ62II 159 57 NC46 2.2 15 550 346 6738

ZXJ62 159 57 NC46 2.2 15 550 182 5371

ZSJ64 165 57 NC50 2.2 15 550 346 6736

ZXJ64 165 57 NC50 2.2 15 550 182 5457

ZSJ70 178 70 5 1/2FH 2.3 15 550 346 6359

ZXJ70 178 70 5 1/2FH 2.3 15 550 182 5457

ZSJ76 197 71.4 6 5/8 Reg. 2.5 18 750 370 6670

ZXJ76 197 71.4 6 5/8 Reg. 2.5 18 600 181 5249

ZSJ80 203 71.4 6 5/8 Reg. 2.5 20 750 370 6597

ZXJ80 203 71.4 6 5/8 Reg. 2.5 20 600 181 5249

Intensifier Jar Type YJQ


The accelerator type “YJQ” is hydraulic and is essentially a fluid spring which stores
energy when a strain is pulled on the fishing string. The tool is run in conjunction with a
hydraulic fishing jar type Z or super fishing jar of the same size. It can absorb much of
jarring shock to protect tools and strings from damages while strengthening the jarring
force.

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FISHING TOOLS

Specification Series and Performance Parameter

Max.
Tool Joint Overall Max. Tensile Max.
Type O.D. I.D. Working Max.Overpull
Connection Length load Stroke
mm mm Torque KN
API mm KN mm
kN·m

GJ73 73 20 2 3/8TBG 2620 250 3 80~100 218

GJ80 80 25.4 2 3/8REG 2845 300 3 90~120 218

GJ89 89 28 NC26 2760 400 3.5 110~150 218

YJQ36 95 32 NC26 2845 500 4 150~200 330

YJQ40 102 32 NC31 3878 600 5 200~250 330

YJQ108 108 32 NC31 3878 700 6 200~250 330

YJQ44 114 38 NC31 3422 800 7 250~300 216

YJQ46Ⅱ 121 38 NC38 3254 900 8 300~350 234

YJQ62 159 57 NC50 4375 1500 13 600~700 338

YJQ168 168 57 NC50 4375 1600 14 600~700 338

YJQ70Ⅱ 178 60 NC50 4019 1800 15 700~800 320

YJQ76 197 78 6 5/8REG 4238 2100 17 900~1000 341

YJQ80 203 78 6 5/8REG 4238 2200 18 900~1000 341

YJQ90 229 76 7 5/8REG 4180 2500 20 1100~1200 341

Mechanical Fishing Jar Type JSQ


The mechanical fishing jar type "JSQ" is a up jarring tool for releasing sticking that adopts
mechanical friction principle. Installed close to the fish in the fishing operation, it can
deliver an intensive jarring impact upward on the fish directly. The jarring blow is
pre-adjusted prior to the run.

Specification Series and Performance Parameters

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FISHING TOOLS

Max.
Working Stroke Connection Overall Length
Type O.D. I.D. TensileLoad
mm API mm
mm mm KN
JSQ108 108 32 250 NC31 2128 700

JSQ114 114 30 178 31/2TBG 1651 300

Hydraulic Fishing Jar Type Z


The Hydraulic Fishing Jar type "Z" is a up jarring tool that utilizes the drill tool’s elastic
potential energy resulted from the elastic deformation to realize the jarring action. It is used
for fishing, coring, reaming, and side tracking. When used in combination with the jar
intensifier type "YJQ", it can generate better jarring effect.

Specification Series and Performance Parameters

Make-up
Max. Max. Max. Make-up Overall
Tool Joint Sealing Torque
O.D. I.D. Stroke Working Working Tensile Torque of Length
Type Connection pressure of Guide
mm mm mm torque Load load Outer (Locked)
API MPa Rod
kN·m kN kN PartskN·m mm
kN·m
GS73 73 20 216 2 3/8TBG 3 100 250 20 1.96 0.98 1724

GS80 80 25.4 216 2 3/8REG 3 120 300 20 2.45 1.27 1724

GS89 89 28 216 NC26 3.5 150 400 20 2.94 1.27 1724

GS95 95 28 305 NC26 4 150 500 20 3.92 1.47 1724

YSJ36 95 38 305 NC26 4 160 500 20 3.92 1.47 2 041

YSJ40 102 32 229 NC31 5 176 600 20 4.9 1.47 1 804

YSJ108 108 38 305 NC31 6 200 700 20 6.86 1.96 2 041

YSJ44 114 38 288 2 7/8REG 7 240 800 20 9.8 1.96 1 986

YSJ46Ⅱ 121 38 290 NC38 8 280 900 20 9.8 1.96 2 114

YSJ62 159 57 381 NC50 13 560 1500 20 24.5 2.94 2 690

YSJ70Ⅲ 178 60 381 NC50 15 640 1800 20 29.4 2.94 2 616

YSJ80 203 71 381 6 5/8REG 18 800 2200 20 34.3 4.9 2 616

YSJ90 229 76 381 7 5/8REG 20 960 2500 20 39.2 4.9 2 61

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FISHING TOOLS

Lubricated Bumper Jar Type BXJ


The lubricated bumper sub type "BXJ" is a dependable tool that is suitable for allfishing
operations, especially down hole applications and deep workover operations. It is capable
of producing an intensive jarring impact downward and is more effective for use in sticky or
expansion formations and use in freeing key-seated or cave-in stuck tools.

Specification Series and Performance Parameters  

Max. Overall
Max. Tensile
O.D. I.D. Tool Joint Working Max. Stroke Length
Type load
mm mm Connection Torque mm “Extended”
MN
API kN.m mm

BXJ73 73 20 2 3/8TBG 0.3 3 268 1 837

BXJ89 89 28 NC26 0.4 3.5 268 1 837

BXJ95 95 32 NC26 0.5 4 266 1 837

BXJ105 105 32 NC31 0.6 5 400 2 285

BXJ108 108 32 NC31 0.7 6 400 2 285

BXJ44 114 38 2 7/8REG 0.8 7 268 1 832

BXJ46 121 38 NC38 0.9 8 405 2 285

BXJ62 159 50 NC50 1.5 13 467 2 763

BXJ70 178 70 NC50 1.8 15 470 2 952

BXJ80 203 78 6 5/8REG 2.2 18 462 2 952

Bumper Sub Type LXJ


The bumper sub type "KXJ" is a down jarring tool and is manufactured from high-strength
alloy steel. The tool can engage or disengage overshot or spears, or be used as a feed-off
tool in milling or cutting operations. It can be used in conjunction with an overshot or spear.

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FISHING TOOLS

Specification Series and Performance Parameters  

Max. Overall
Tool Joint Max. Tensile
Working Length
Type O.D. I.D. Connection load Max. Stroke
Torque (Locked)
mm mm API MN mm
kN.m mm

KXJ36 95 38 NC26 0.5 4 508 1 800

KXJ40 102 32 23/8REG 0.6 5 700 1 900

KXJ44 114 38 NC31 0.8 7 440 1 500

KXJ46 121 38 NC38 0.9 8 914 1 986

KXJ62 159 51 NC50 1.5 13 1400 2 627

KXJ165 165 51 NC50 1.6 14 1400 2 633

KXJ70 178 70 NC50 1.8 15 1552 2 737

KXJ80 203 70 65/8REG 2.2 18 1600 2 901

KXJ90 229 76 75/8REG 2.5 20 1600 2 881

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