Speech Writing Web
Speech Writing Web
Speech Writing Web
The Special Adviser is Dr Esmond Birnie who is located in Room 503, and
may be contacted on 028-9025-7767 (or extension 57767) or
[email protected].
• Stick to the tried and tested format of ‘Tell them what you are going to tell
them – tell them – and then tell them what you’ve told them’.
• Use your knowledge of your audience and their expectations as well as
the occasion, to help you with, not only speech content, but also the
duration and tone.
• Writers block? Jot down in bullet point form and then arrange in logical
sequence, the essential information you want to put out to your audience.
• Set a few clear goals/objectives before you start writing; What is the
purpose of the speech? Think - is your speech intended to eg: educate,
motivate, inform or perhaps inspire? What do you want your audience to
learn or do? How will your audience benefit from what you have to say?
• Be aware of organisation/Department sensitivities and established
guidelines, key words, themes and messages that may need to be
incorporated.
• Be mindful of any observances that should be made eg: a reference/thank
you/toast to a particular audience section or member.
• Chances are your audience will not be reading your words as you speak;
they cannot go back over something for understanding. If you are unclear
in what you say/mean they cannot re-listen so it helps to explain what your
main point is going to be - your audience will know what to listen for.
• Use short words and plain English. Avoid jargon. Language should never
get in the way of the message.
• Your speech must always be targeted at your audience. If you are familiar
with them then that can be acknowledged and if appropriate built on with
eg: the use of individual/group names – this all helps to keep their
attention on what you are saying. If they are not known to you then you
will need to try all the harder to engage with them from an early stage.
• Bear in mind, if you are addressing eg: an American audience, that some
of our words and terms can differ in meaning.
• Follow style trends of course but be mindful, (especially if writing for
another), of individual style and taste as well as ones standing and role in
a community/organisation/Department.
• Ensure (as appropriate) what you write can be linked back to
Departmental policy.
• Ensure what you write falls in line with Equality laws.
Beginning – Use a strong opening, one that grabs your audience’s attention.
• Say something interesting - put yourself in their shoes – what would grab
your attention? a quote? a question? a joke? (of course remember humour
is not always appropriate), a line from a poem? a well known phrase or
saying? a controversial statement? (careful though if using this option).
• What do you have in common with the audience – interests? age?
business? hobby?
• Know that once you have their undivided attention you will be able slip
quite seamlessly to the ‘middle’ of your speech.
Middle – The main part of your speech. From your opening your audience will
now be aware of who you are (if not before) and what you want to talk to them
about - the subject of your speech.
• The best way to formulate this piece is to set out a series of related points,
each one falling naturally after and building on the one before. This will
help your speech to flow and assist the listener in following what you are
saying.
• Be aware of your organisation/ Departments key words, themes and
messages and as appropriate, incorporate these into your script.
• Repetition of key words is one way of lodging information into the minds of
your audience. Try using the ‘List of 3’. You will all recall Tony Blair’s
‘education, education, education’.
• Avoid overload. Consider the level of detail you need to go into. Note – if
you must go into a lot of detail consider whether this could best be
delivered by way of a handout which you can then mention and distribute
after you have finished speaking. Depending on your subject you may
want to consider a handout anyway as a good way of adding value and
extra detail.
• If your speech is long it’s worth reminding your audience of the main
points through eg buzz words or key terms. Do not be tempted to repeat
whole paragraphs. Repetition of key words should be enough to help your
audience absorb the information.
• If it can be avoided try not to use too many eg legal terms/statistics/
quotations/specialist language, as this may leave your subject overly and
unnecessarily complicated.
• Avoid jargon. Be careful of using catchphrases that soon become stale
and out of fashion. Do not use discriminatory language.
• Listeners may have trouble remembering what eg: ‘it’, ‘they’ or ‘that’ refers
to so, where possible, use key nouns instead of unclear pronouns.
• Delivery method can be dictated by the subject – think about using the
rhetorical strategies of ethos (culture, shared traits), pathos (arousing
sympathy/feelings of pity) and logical argument to help persuade/influence
your audience, (using only the most striking factual material to support
your thinking; information that you feel will stick in their minds long after
you have finished speaking). Remember 1) be careful of information
overload 2) if using statistics do not use too many 3) think about using a
handout.
• Allow your personality to come through. If writing for someone else think of
their eg: personality/standing and do not use words that they would not
use. Think from the other person’s perspective and write in a way that
realistically reflects them.
End - on a high note – always bearing in mind what is appropriate, (NB: know
your subject and your audience).
• Use it to summarise the main points without labouring them to death.
• The end should contain some of your strongest material, leaving your
audience wanting more and perhaps with some food for thought.
• If your speech is a call to action then make sure any action you
recommend is realistic, reasonable and specific.
Whether you are delivering the speech yourself or writing it for another.
• It helps to read it aloud - as if you were reading to your audience. Doing
this will help you with the flow; It will allow you to time the speech – you
don’t want it to be too long – your audience will likely turn off!!
You will ‘hear’ the sentences that are too long - you do need to breathe!!
You will also hear all those tongue twisters and trippers that you don’t
recognise when you are reading into yourself.
• Think – Is this information clear enough? Did I stay within my allotted
time? Is that too repetitive? Is that piece a bit boring? What could I do here
to ensure I hold my audience’s interest?
• Go through your script as you read aloud, marking/underlining/bolding up
the words/phrases that you want to put more emphasis on or noting the
way you want them to sound. Do you want to be more forceful in a
particular area? Do you want to thank some one person/group more than
others? Where you particularly want to give cause for thought you could
eg: pause for a moment. You can come up with your own markings – a tip
though – keep it simple eg: P for pause; underline/highlight/bold-up for
emphasis.
Lucy Marten
Principal Information Officer
Ext :57831
[email protected]
Gareth Bannon
Senior Information Officer
Ext. 57872
[email protected]
Anne Rogers
AO
Ext 57492
[email protected]
Laura Brunty
AO
Ext: 57469
[email protected]
Annex 2
Speech Writing
Presented By
Aideen McGinley
Speech Writing
Annex 4
Lucy Marten
Principal Information Officer
Department for Employment and Learning
Speech Writing
Speech Writing
h The Minister may not always require a full speech. Bullet points
on the subject matter may suffice.
h Check with the Press Office before you put pen to paper or finger
to keyboard!
Speech Writing
STRUCTURE / PLANNING
h All good speeches have a structure – a beginning, middle
and end.
h Writer’s block?
THE BEGINNING
Speech Writing
THE MIDDLE
h Avoid overload.
THE END
Speech Writing
Cracked it!
Speech Writing
FINALLY
h Please contact the Press Office right away. We are very happy
to help.
Welcome
Theme
• The theme of this years’ conference is “Guidance -
Force for Change” and there has certainly been
enormous change since EGSA was established in
1967.
Congratulations to EGSA
• Over the past 40 years EGSA has shaped the lives of
many individuals and helped them to consider their
educational options.
• They have introduced many people to the concept and
the habit of learning.
Leitch Report