Operator's Manual
Operator's Manual
Operator's Manual
SL5640E (EU)
917345/
EP0112
English
(SN 511501 and Up)
SL6640E
(SN 608301 and Up)
SL6640E (EU)
(SN 608101 and Up)
Operator’s Manual
Skid-Steer Loaders
Manitou Americas, Inc., in WRONG
cooperation with the Society of
Automotive Engineers, has
adopted this Safety Alert Symbol to
pinpoint precautions which, if not
properly followed, can create a safety
hazard. When you see this symbol in this
manual or on the machine itself, you are
reminded to BE ALERT! Your personal Never use loader
safety is involved! without ROPS/FOPS.
Never modify the
ROPS/FOPS
structure.
Operators must have instructions
before running the machine.
Untrained operators can cause
injury or death.
WRONG
CORRECT
CORRECT WRONG
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Controls and Safety Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
917345/EP0112 1
will allow the registered owner information to be updated, so that the owner can
be notified directly in case of an important product issue, such as a safety update
program.
2 917345/EP0112
Loader Identification
5
3
7 6
2
3
1
4
917345/EP0112 3
Control/Indicator Symbols
Horn Read Operator’s Volume – Full Volume – Half Full Volume – Empty
Manual
H-L N
High – Low
F R
Neutral Forward Reverse Parking Brake
Engine Air Filter Engine Oil Engine Oil Filter Engine Oil Pressure Fuel Filter
Engine Temperature Hydraulic System Hydraulic Oil Hydraulic Oil Filter Grease Lubrication
Temperature Point
Bucket – Rollback Bucket – Dump Lift Arm – Lower Lift Arm – Raise Service Hours
4 917345/EP0112
CHAPTER 2
SAFETY
This safety alert symbol means Attention! Become alert! Your safety is
involved! It stresses an attitude of safety consciousness and can be found
throughout this Operator’s Manual and on the decals on the machine.
Before operating this machine, read and study the following safety information.
For further reference on the safe operation of skid-steer loaders,Manitou Amer-
icas suggests that equipment owners obtain the “Skid-Steer Loader Safety”
DVD, which is available through Gehl dealers. In addition, be sure that everyone
who operates or works with this machine, whether family member or employee,
is familiar with these safety precautions. It is essential to have competent and
careful operators, who are not physically or mentally impaired, and who are thor-
oughly trained in the safe operation of the machine and the handling of loads. It is
recommended that the operator be capable of obtaining a valid motor vehicle
operator’s license.
The use of skid-steer loaders is subject to certain hazards that cannot be elimi-
nated by mechanical means, but only by exercising intelligence, care and
common sense. Such hazards include, hillside operation, overloading, instability
of the load, poor maintenance and using the equipment for a purpose for which it
is not intended or designed.
Manitou Americas ALWAYS considers the operator’s safety when designing its
machinery, and guards exposed moving parts for the operator’s protection. How-
ever, some areas cannot be guarded or shielded in order to assure proper opera-
tion. Furthermore, this Operator’s Manual and decals on the machine warn of
additional hazards and they should be read and observed closely.
Some photographs in this manual may show doors, guards or shields open or
removed for illustrative purposes only. Be sure that all doors, guards and shields
are in their proper operating positions before starting the engine to operate the
unit.
Different applications may require optional safety equipment, such as a back-up
alarm, mirror, strobe light or an impact-resistant front door. Be sure you know the
job site hazards and equip the machine as needed.
“DANGER” indicates an imminently haz-
DANGER ardous situation, which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
“WARNING” indicates a potentially hazardous
WARNING situation, which, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
“CAUTION” indicates a potentially hazardous
CAUTION situation, which, if not avoided may result in
minor or moderate injury. May also alert against unsafe practices.
917345/EP0112 5
Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure
Before cleaning, adjusting, lubricating or servicing the unit, or leaving it
unattended:
1. Move the drive control handle(s) to the neutral position.
2. Lower the lift arm and attachment completely. If the lift arm must be left in
the raised position, BE SURE to properly engage the lift arm support device
(page 22).
3. Move the throttle to the low idle position, shut off the engine and remove the
key.
4. Before exiting, move the lift/tilt control(s) to verify that the controls do not
cause movement of the lift arm and hitch.
Safety Reminders
Before Starting
Do not modify the ROPS/FOPS unless instructed to do so in installation
instructions. Modifications such as welding, drilling or cutting can weaken
the structure and reduce the protection it provides. A damaged ROPS/FOPS
cannot be repaired – it must be replaced.
To ensure safe operation, replace damaged or worn-out parts with genuine
Gehl service parts.
Gehl loaders are designed and intended to be used only with Gehl attach-
ments and approved attachments. To avoid possible personal injury, equip-
ment damage and performance problems, use only attachments that are
approved for use on and within the operating capacity of the machine. Con-
tact your dealer or Gehl Service Department for information on attachment
approval and compatibility with specific machine models. Manitou Americas
cannot be responsible if the machine is used with a non-approved attachment.
Remove all trash and debris from the machine each day, especially in the
engine compartment, to minimize the risk of fire.
Always face the loader and use the handholds and steps when getting on and
off the loader. Do not jump off the loader.
Never use starting fluid (ether).
Walk around the machine and warn all nearby personnel before starting the
machine.
Always perform a daily inspection of the machine before using it. Look for
damage, loose or missing parts, leaks, etc.
6 917345/EP0112
During Operation
Machine stability is affected by: load being carried, height of the load,
machine speed, abrupt control movements and driving over uneven terrain.
DISREGARDING ANY OF THESE FACTORS CAN CAUSE THE
LOADER TO TIP, THROWING THE OPERATOR OUT OF THE
SEAT OR LOADER, RESULTING IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
Therefore: ALWAYS operate with the seatbelt fastened and the restraint bar
lowered. Do not exceed the machine’s Rated Operating Load. Carry the load
low. Move the controls smoothly and gradually, and operate at speeds appro-
priate for the conditions.
When operating on inclines or ramps, always travel with the heavier end of
the loader toward the top of the incline for additional stability.
Do not raise or drop a loaded bucket or fork suddenly. Abrupt movements
under load can cause serious instability.
Never activate the float function with the bucket or attachment loaded or
raised, because this will cause the lift arm to lower rapidly.
Do not drive too close to an excavation or ditch; be sure that the surrounding
ground has adequate strength to support the weight of the loader and the load.
Never carry riders. Do not allow others to ride on the machine or attachments,
because they could fall or cause an accident.
Always look to the rear before backing up the skid-steer loader.
Operate the controls only from the operator’s seat.
Always keep hands and feet inside the operator’s compartment while oper-
ating the machine.
New operators must operate the loader in an open area away from bystanders.
Practice with the controls until the loader can be operated safely and
efficiently.
Wear safety goggles and head protection while operating the machine. Oper-
ator must wear protective clothing when appropriate.
Exhaust fumes can kill. Do not operate this machine in an enclosed area
unless there is adequate ventilation.
When parking the machine and before leaving the seat, check the restraint bar
for proper operation. The restraint bar, when raised, deactivates the lift/tilt
controls and auxiliary hydraulics, and applies the parking brake.
Maintenance
Never attempt to by-pass the keyswitch to start the engine. Use only the
jump-starting procedure detailed in the Operation chapter of this manual.
Never use your hands to search for hydraulic fluid leaks. Instead, use a piece
of paper or cardboard. Escaping fluid under pressure can be invisible and can
penetrate the skin and cause serious injury. If any fluid is injected into your
skin, see a doctor at once. Injected fluid must be surgically removed by a
doctor or gangrene may result.
917345/EP0112 7
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when striking metal against
metal. In addition, it is recommended that a softer (chip-resistant) material be
used to cushion the blow. Failure to heed could lead to serious injury to the
eyes or other parts of the body.
Do not smoke or have any spark-producing equipment in the area while filling
the fuel tank or while working on the fuel or hydraulic systems.
Potential Hazards
A skid-steer loader operator must ALWAYS be conscious of the working envi-
ronment. Operator actions, the environmental conditions and the job being pre-
formed require the full attention of the operator so that safety precautions can be
taken.
ALWAYS maintain a safe distance from electric power lines and avoid contact
with any electrically charged conductor or gas line. It is not necessary to make
direct contact with a power line for power to ground through the structure of the
machine. Accidental contact or rupture can result in electrocution or an explo-
sion. Contact the North American One-Call Referral System at: 8-1-1 in the U.S.,
or 1-888-258-0808 in the U.S. and Canada for the local “Digger’s Hotline”
number or the proper local authorities for utility line locations BEFORE starting
to dig!
Exposure to crystalline silica (found in sand, soil and rocks) has been associated
with silicosis, a debilitating and often fatal lung disease. A Hazard Review
(Pub. No. 2002-129) by the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health (NIOSH) indicates a significant risk of chronic silicosis for workers
exposed to inhaled crystalline silica over a working lifetime. NIOSH recom-
mends an exposure limit of 0.05 mg/m3 as a time-weighted average for up to a
10-hr. workday during a 40-hr. workweek. NIOSH also recommends substituting
less hazardous materials when feasible, using respiratory protection and regular
medical examinations for exposed workers.
Safety Decals
The skid-steer loader has decals that provide safety information and precautions
around the loader. These decals must be kept legible. If missing or illegible, they
must be replaced promptly. Replacements can be obtained from your Gehl dealer.
If there is a decal on a part that is to be replaced, be sure that the decal is applied
to the replacement part.
8 917345/EP0112
ANSI-Style Safety Decals inside the ROPS/FOPS
Located on left
instrument panel
917345/EP0112 9
ANSI-Style Safety Decals on the outside of the Loader
132166 – Located on
rear window
emergency exit
10 917345/EP0112
ANSI-Style Safety Decals on the outside of the Loader
917345/EP0112 11
ANSI-Style Safety Decals in the Engine Compartment
12 917345/EP0112
ISO-Style (used Internationally)
Safety Decals inside the ROPS/FOPS
Safety alert:
A – Check machine before
operating; Service per Operator’s
Manual. Contact dealer (or
manufacturer) for information and
service parts.
A B B – Maintain 3-point contact during
entry and exit.
C – Inspect work area. Avoid all
C D hazards. Look in direction of travel.
Keep children and bystanders away.
D – Start and operate machine only
E F from seat.
E – Keep away from power lines;
avoid contact.
F – Wear any needed Personal
137847 – Part of
Protective Equipment. Do not wear
left instrument
loose clothing while operating or
panel
servicing machine.
A B C D
917345/EP0112 13
ISO-Style (used Internationally)
Safety Decals on the outside of the Loader
A B
132166 – Located
on rear window
emergency exit
A C
B D
14 917345/EP0112
ISO-Style (used Internationally)
Safety Decals on the outside of the Loader
Crush hazard:
Hose removal or
component failure
can cause lift arm
to drop. Always use
lift arm support
device when
leaving lift arm
raised for service.
137848 – Located on the left fender and
left side of ROPS/FOPS
917345/EP0112 15
ISO-Style (used Internationally)
Safety Decals in the Engine Compartment
A B C D E F
A B
16 917345/EP0112
Product and Component Plate Locations
3
6
917345/EP0112 17
Notes
18 917345/EP0112
CHAPTER 3
CONTROLS AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT
Become familiar with and know how to use all
WARNING safety devices and controls on the skid-steer
loader before operating it. Know how to stop loader operation
before starting it. This Gehl loader is designed and intended to be
used only with a Gehl attachment or a Manitou Americas-approved
referral attachment or accessory. Manitou Americas cannot be
responsible for operator safety if the loader is used with a non-
approved attachment.
917345/EP0112 19
Operator’s Seat
The seat is mounted on rails for rearward or
forward repositioning. A spring-loaded
latch handle activates the seat position 1
adjustment mechanism.
Suspension seat: A weight adjustment 2
knob is provided for individual operator
adjustment.
4 3
Hydraloc™
NEVER defeat the safety interlock system by
WARNING mechanically or electrically bypassing any
switches, relays or solenoid valves.
An interlock system is provided on the loader for operator safety. Together with
solenoid valves, switches and relays, the interlock system:
Prevents the engine from starting unless the operator is sitting on the seat and
the operator restraint bar is lowered.
Disables the lift arm, auxiliary hydraulics, attachment tilt and wheel drives
whenever the operator leaves the seat, turns the keyswitch to OFF or raises
the restraint bar.
20 917345/EP0112
Note: The auxiliary hydraulic circuit can be detented in the “on” position for
continuous operation with the restraint bar raised and operator out of the seat.
(See Auxiliary Hydraulic Controls, page 37.)
Restraint Bar
With the engine running, raise the restraint bar. Test each of the controls. There
should be no more than a slight movement of the lift arm, hitch and machine. If
there is any significant movement, troubleshoot and correct the problem immedi-
ately. Contact your dealer if necessary.
Seat Switch
With the engine off and the restraint bar lowered, unfasten the seatbelt, and lift
your weight off the seat. Try to start the engine. If the engine starts, turn off the
engine, troubleshoot and correct the problem. Contact your dealer if necessary.
ROPS/FOPS
The ROPS/FOPS (Roll-Over/Falling Object Protective System) is designed to
provide protection for the operator from falling objects and in case the loader tips
or rolls over, provided the operator is secured inside the ROPS/FOPS by the seat-
belt and restraint bar.
Never operate the loader with the ROPS/FOPS
WARNING removed or locked back.
Parking Brake
This skid-steer loader is equipped with a
spring-applied, hydraulic-released park-
ing brake. The parking brake engages
when the operator lifts the restraint bar,
exits the seat or shuts off the engine. The
brake can also be applied manually by
using the switch located on the left con-
trol panel of the ROPS/FOPS. A red indi-
cator lights on the left control panel when Figure 2 Parking Brake Switch
the parking brake is applied.
917345/EP0112 21
Horn
Pressing the button on the right side of the left hand control handle sounds the
horn (optional on all models).
Engagement
To engage the lift arm support device:
1. Lower the lift arm fully.
2. Stop the engine.
3. Leave the operator’s compartment.
Remove the lock pin holding the sup-
port device against the lift arm. Allow
the support device to lower into contact
with the lift cylinder.
4. Return to operator’s compartment and
restart the engine. Figure 3 Lift Arm Support
5. Use the lift control to raise the lift arm Device Engaged
until the support device drops over the
end of the lift cylinder and around the cylinder rod. Slowly lower the lift arm
until the freed of the support device contacts the top of the lift cylinder.
6. Look to make sure the support device is secure against the cylinder end. Then,
stop the loader engine, remove the key and leave the operator’s compartment.
22 917345/EP0112
Disengagement
The safest method of disengaging the lift arm
WARNING support device requires two people – one
person inside the loader and another person outside the loader to
engage the support device.
To return the lift arm support device to its storage position:
1. Start the engine;
2. Raise the lift arm fully;
3. Stop the engine;
4. Before leaving the operator’s compartment, check to make sure that the lift arm
is being held in the raised position. (See Notice below).
Notice: With the keyswitch OFF and the sole-
noid valve functioning properly, the lift arm
will stay raised when the lift control is moved
to lower. If the lift arm moves, do NOT leave
the operator’s compartment. Instead, have
someone store the support device for you.
Then, contact your Gehl dealer to determine
the reason why the lift arm lowers while the Figure 4 Lift Arm Support
keyswitch is in the OFF position. Device Storage Location
Accessory Plug
The accessory plug is located at the bottom of the left instrument panel.
Dome Light
The dome light is located on the right side of the ROPS/FOPS headliner. Push on
the dome light to switch it on.
Work Lights
Loaders have two sets of work lights. The front work lights are located at the top
of the ROPS/FOPS. The rear work lights are located at the top of the rear door.
Heater (optional)
Loaders with the optional heater have a rotary switch on the left instrument panel
to control the fan speed.
917345/EP0112 23
Heater and Air Conditioner (optional)
Loaders with the combination heater/air
conditioner have two controls on the left
instrument panel: fan speed, heater/air con-
ditioner on/off. 1
1. Fan Speed: Controls the air flow.
2. Heater/Air Conditioner Selector
Switch: Turns on either the heater or
the air conditioner. 2
Note: The operator will feel cooler with
only the two front vents opened and aimed
at the upper body. Figure 5 Heater/
Air Conditioner Controls
24 917345/EP0112
Two-Speed Drive (optional)
Loaders with the optional two-speed transmission use the left button on the left
control handle for shifting between High (H) and Low (L). Shifting to High
allows the machine to exceed 8 mph (13 km/h), up to a maximum speed of
12.3 mph (19,8 km/h).
Attachment Mounting
The skid-steer loader is equipped with either the standard manual
All-Tach® hitch or optional Power-A-Tach® for mounting a bucket and other
attachments (Figure 8) and (Figure 9).
All-Tach® Hitch
With the standard hitch mechanism, two
latch levers secure the attachment. To
engage the lock pins, rotate the levers
until the handles are horizontal. To disen-
gage the lock pins, rotate the levers until
the handles are vertical. (Refer to page 42
for more information.)
Figure 8 All-Tach® Hitch
917345/EP0112 25
Power-A-Tach® Hitch
With the optional hitch mechanism, a
switch on the left control panel acti-
vates the latch pins. Metal “flags” on
the pins indicate their position: the pin
flags rotate to a horizontal position
when engaging the pins and a vertical
position when disengaging the pins.
Figure 9 Power-A-Tach® Hitch
(Refer to page 42 for more informa-
tion.)
26 917345/EP0112
Instrument Panels
The instrument panels contain the switches and
indicator lights. Symbols on the indicator lights
are visible only when the indicator light are on.
Left Panel
1. Two-Speed Transmission (optional) –
Lights when high speed is engaged.
2. Parking Brake – Lights when the parking
brake is applied.
3. Power-A-Tach® – Used to actuate the
Power-A-Tach.
4. Fan (optional) – Used to control the fan
speed for the air conditioner and heater.
5. Heater/Air Conditioner Selector
(optional) – Used to control the heater and
air conditioner.
6. Accessory Plug – 12-volt DC power outlet.
7. Engine Malfunction – Lights when the
engine electronic control unit (ECU) has
detected a failure warranting an automatic
shutdown. The indicator lamp also displays
error codes when the key switch is turned to 7
the “on” position. See Engine Diagnostics 1
chart on page 65. 8
2 9
8. Hydraglide™ Ride Control System –
Lights when the ride control system is acti-
vated.
9. Float Indicator Switch – Lights when float 10
3
function is activated.
10. Parking Brake Switch – Used to manually
apply the parking brake.
4
917345/EP0112 27
Right Panel
1. Hourmeter – Displays the total operating
hours of the loader.
2. Fuel Level Gauge – Displays the amount of
fuel in the tank.
3. Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge –
Displays the temperature of the engine cool-
1
ant.
4. Engine Coolant Temperature – Lights if
the engine coolant is too hot. This warns the
operator to stop the engine and determine 2
and correct the cause of the high tempera-
ture. During normal operation this indicator
should be OFF.
5. Hydraulic Oil Temperature – Lights if the 3
hydraulic oil is too hot. This warns the oper-
ator to reduce the hydraulic load and deter-
mine the cause of the high temperature.
During normal operation this indicator
should be OFF. 14 10
6. Light Switch – Controls all the lights on the
loader. Symbols denote the four positions of 4 13
the light switch. In a clockwise direction 11
15
these are:
• Off 5 12
• Flashers (optional)
• Front work lights with tail lights (posi-
tion lights)
• Front and rear work lights 6
For the lights to function, the keyswitch
must be in the RUN position. 7
7. High-Flow Auxiliary Switch (optional) –
Controls the direction of hydraulic oil flow.
Push the right side of the rocker switch for 8
forward flow, or the left side for reverse
flow. To disengage, push and release either
side of the switch or raise the restraint bar.
Turning the machine off and restarting the
engine will also reset the high-flow to neu-
tral. 9
28 917345/EP0112
8. Keyswitch – In a clockwise rotation, these positions are:
• OFF Position – With the key vertical, power from the battery is discon-
nected from the controls and instrument panel electrical circuits. This is
the only position from which the key can be inserted or removed.
• ON (or RUN) Position – With the key turned one position clockwise from
vertical, power from the battery is supplied to all control and instrument
panel circuits.
• START Position – With the key turned fully clockwise, the electric
starter energizes, to start the engine. Release the key to RUN position
after the engine starts.
Note: The engine cannot be started unless the operator is sitting in the seat and
the restraint bar is lowered.
9. Engine Speed Control – Controls the engine speed. Move the control clock-
wise to increase and counter-clockwise to decrease the engine speed.
10. Fasten Seatbelt – A momentary visual (and audible) indicator to remind the
operator to fasten the seatbelt(s).
11. Battery – Lights if the charging voltage is too high or too low. During normal
operation this indicator should be OFF.
12. Preheat Indicator Lamp – Lights when the (automatic) preheat is active.
During normal operation this indicator should be OFF.
13. Engine Oil Pressure – Lights if the engine oil pressure is too low. Warns the
operator to immediately stop the engine and determine the cause for the low
pressure. During normal operation this indicator should be OFF.
14. Engine Air Restriction Indicator (optional) - Lights when a restriction in
the engine air filter is detected. Warns the operator to immediately stop the
engine and clean or replace the element in the engine air cleaner. During nor-
mal operation this indicator should be OFF.
15. Hydraulic Oil Filter Indicator (optional) - Lights if the hydraulic oil filter
becomes restricted. Warns the operator to immediately stop the engine, allow
the engine to cool, and then change the oil and filter. During normal operation
this indicator should be OFF.
917345/EP0112 29
Joystick Controls
The loader may be equipped
with dual joystick controls,
(Figure 12). The left joystick
controls the drive and the right 1
joystick controls the lift/tilt. 2
Drive Controls
Forward, reverse, speed and
turning maneuvers are accom-
plished by movement of the left
joystick. To go forward, push
the drive control forward; for
Figure 12 Joystick Controls
reverse, pull the control rear- 1. Lift/Tilt Control
ward. To turn right, push the 2. Drive Control
control right; to turn left, push
the control left. To go forward
and left, move the control forward and left. To go forward and right, move the
control forward and right. To move back and left, move the control back and to
the right. To move back and right, move the control back and to the left.
Be sure the joystick controls are in neutral
WARNING before starting the engine. Operate the con-
trols gradually and smoothly. Excessive speed and quick control
movements without regard for conditions and circumstances are
hazardous and could cause an accident.
Moving the joystick farther from neutral increases the speed steadily to the max-
imum travel speed. Tractive effort decreases as speed increases. For maximum
tractive effort, move the joystick only slightly away from the neutral position.
The engine may stall if the control is moved too far forward when loading the
bucket.
30 917345/EP0112
Lift/Tilt Control
Moving the lift arm and tilting the attachment are accomplished by movement of
the right joystick. To raise the lift arm, pull the control straight rearward; to
lower the lift arm, push the control straight forward. To tilt the attachment for-
ward and downward, move the control to the right; to tilt the attachment up
and back, move the control to the left.
Note: The speed of the lift/tilt motion is directly proportional to the amount of
joystick movement and engine speed.
To place the lift arm into the “float” position, push and hold the left button on the
right joystick. This mode allows the lowered lift arm to follow the ground con-
tour while traveling over changing ground conditions. An indicator light in the
left instrument panel will blink when float is activated.
Never push the float control button with the
WARNING attachment loaded or raised, because this will
cause the lift arm to lower very rapidly.
Releasing the float button will cancel the float mode if the button was pressed
less than five seconds. If the float mode button is pressed longer than five sec-
onds, the float feature will stay on and the float indicator will light continuously
until the button is pressed again.
917345/EP0112 31
Hand/Foot Controls
The loader may be equipped
with hand/foot controls
(Figure 13). The handles con- 1 2
trol the drive and the foot pedals 14
control the lift/tilt. 1 3 2
Drive Controls 3 4
Forward, reverse, speed and
turning maneuvers are accom-
plished by movement of the
control handles. To go forward,
push both handles forward; for Figure 13 Hand/Foot Controls
reverse, pull both handles rear- 1. Left Drive Control Handle
ward. For turning, move one 2. Right Drive Control Handle
3. Lift Control Pedal
handle farther forward or rear-
ward than the other handle. Turn 4. Tilt Control Pedal
direction is determined by
which handle is moved farther forward. To turn left, move the right handle farther
forward than the left handle; to turn right, move the left handle farther forward
than the right handle. For sharp turns, move the handles in opposite directions.
Be sure the controls are in neutral before
WARNING starting the engine. Operate the controls
gradually and smoothly. Excessive speed and quick control move-
ments without regard for conditions and circumstances are haz-
ardous and could cause an accident.
Moving the handles farther from neutral increases the speed steadily to the max-
imum travel speed. Tractive effort decreases as speed increases. For maximum
tractive effort, move the handles only slightly away from the neutral positions. The
engine will stall if the handles are moved too far forward when loading the bucket.
32 917345/EP0112
Lift/Tilt Controls
Moving the lift arm and tilting the attachment are accomplished by movement of
the foot pedals. The left pedal raises and lowers the lift arm; the right pedal tilts
the attachment. To raise the lift arm, push down on the back of the left pedal with
your left heel; to lower the lift arm, push down on the front of the left pedal with
the toes of your left foot. To tilt the attachment forward and down, push down
on the front of the right pedal with the toes of your right foot; to tilt the attach-
ment up and back, push down on the back of the right pedal with your right
heel.
Note: The speed of the lift/tilt motion is directly proportional to the amount of
pedal movement and engine speed.
To place the lift arm into the “float” position, push and hold the left button on the
right-hand control. This mode allows the lowered lift arm to follow the ground
contour while traveling over changing ground conditions. An indicator light in
the left instrument panel will blink when the float is activated.
Never push the float control button with the
WARNING attachment loaded or raised, because this will
cause the lift arm to lower very rapidly.
Releasing the float button will cancel the float mode if the button was pressed
less than five seconds. If the float mode button is pressed longer than five sec-
onds, the float feature will stay on and the float indicator will light continuously
until the button is pressed again.
917345/EP0112 33
T-Bar Controls
Your loader may be equipped with the
Gehl T-Bar control option. The left T-Bar 1 2
controls the drive and the right T-Bar con-
trols the lift/tilt.
Drive Controls
Forward, reverse, speed and turning
maneuvers are accomplished by move-
Figure 14 T-Bar Controls
ment of the left T-Bar. To go forward,
1. Lift/Tilt Control
push the control forward; for reverse, 2. Drive Control
pull the control rearward. To turn right,
turn the control clockwise; to turn left,
turn the control counterclockwise. For gradual turns, move the T-Bar slightly for-
ward or rearward. For sharp turns, turn the control clockwise or counterclockwise.
Moving the T-Bar farther from neutral increases the speed steadily to the max-
imum travel speed. Tractive effort decreases as speed increases. To get maximum
tractive effort, move the T-Bar only slightly away from the neutral position. The
engine will stall if the control is moved too far forward when loading the bucket.
Be sure the T-Bar controls are in neutral
WARNING before starting the engine. Operate the con-
trols gradually and smoothly. Excessive speed and quick control
movements without regard for conditions and circumstances are
hazardous and could cause an accident.
Lift/Tilt Control
Moving the lift arm and tilting the attachment are accomplished by movement of
the right T-Bar. To raise the lift arm, pull the control straight rearward; to lower
the lift arm, push the control straight forward. To tilt the attachment forward
and down, twist the control clockwise; to tilt the attachment up and back,
twist the control counterclockwise.
Note: The speed of the lift/tilt motion is directly proportional to the amount of
T-Bar movement and engine speed.
To place the lift arm into the detent (“float”) position, push the right T-Bar all the
way forward. This position allows the lowered lift arm to float while traveling
over changing ground conditions.
Never push the lift/tilt T-Bar control into the
WARNING “float” position with the attachment loaded or
raised, because this will cause the lift arm to lower very rapidly.
34 917345/EP0112
T-Bar/Joystick Controls
Your loader may be equipped with the 1
Gehl T-Bar/Joystick control option. The 2
left T-Bar controls the drive and the right
joystick controls the lift/tilt.
Drive Controls
Forward, reverse, speed and turning
maneuvers are accomplished by move-
Figure 15 T-Bar/Joystick
ment of the left T-Bar. To go forward, Controls
push the control forward; for reverse, 1. Lift/Tilt Control
pull the control rearward. To turn right, 2. Drive Control
turn the control clockwise; to turn left,
turn the control counterclockwise. For
gradual turns, move the T-Bar forward or rearward and turn slightly. For sharp
turns, turn the control clockwise or counterclockwise.
Moving the T-Bar farther from neutral increases the speed steadily to the max-
imum travel speed. Tractive effort decreases as speed increases. To get maximum
tractive effort, move the T-Bar only slightly away from the neutral position. The
engine will stall if the control is moved too far forward when loading the bucket.
Be sure the T-Bar controls are in neutral
WARNING before starting the engine. Operate the con-
trols gradually and smoothly. Excessive speed and quick control
movements without regard for conditions and circumstances are
hazardous and could cause an accident.
917345/EP0112 35
Lift/Tilt Control
Moving the lift arm and tilting the attachment are accomplished by movement of
the right joystick. To raise the lift arm, pull the control straight rearward; to
lower the lift arm, push the control straight forward. To tilt the attachment for-
ward and down, move the control to the right; to tilt the attachment up and
back, move the control to the left.
Note: The speed of the lift/tilt motion is directly proportional to the amount of
joystick movement and engine speed.
To place the lift arm into the detent (“float”) position, push and hold the left
button on the right joystick. This mode allows the lowered lift arm to move up
and down without moving the T-bar while traveling over changing ground condi-
tions. An indicator light in the left instrument panel will blink when float is acti-
vated.
Never push the float control button with the
WARNING attachment loaded or raised, because this will
cause the lift arm to lower very rapidly.
Releasing the float button will cancel the float mode if the button was pressed
less than five seconds. If the float mode button is pressed longer than five sec-
onds, the float feature will stay on and the float indicator lamp will light continu-
ously until the button is pressed again.
36 917345/EP0112
Auxiliary Hydraulic Controls
Auxiliary hydraulics are used with attachments that have a mechanism requiring
hydraulic power.
Always be sure the auxiliary hydraulic control
WARNING is in neutral before starting the loader or dis-
connecting the auxiliary hydraulic couplers.
917345/EP0112 37
Hand/Foot Control Loaders: The right
handle controls the direction of oil flow. A
locking pin locks it in the up position for
continuous operation (Figure 18)
Note: If the auxiliary hydraulic circuit has
been activated for continuous operation,
the operator can to raise the restraint bar
and leave the seat without cancelling the
continuous operation. This allows use of
attachments that are operated from out of
the seat, such as a backhoe. Figure 18 Hand/Foot
Auxiliary Control
38 917345/EP0112
CHAPTER 4
OPERATION
Before starting the engine and operating the
WARNING loader, review and comply with all safety rec-
ommendations in the Safety chapter of this manual. Know how to
stop the loader before starting it. Also, be sure to fasten and prop-
erly adjust the seatbelt(s) and lower the operator restraint bar.
Fuel
The engine requires low sulfur or ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel to maintain proper
engine performance. Yanmar will allow up to a 5% (B5) mixture of BioDiesel.
917345/EP0112 39
Important: If the indicator warning lights do not go off, stop the engine and
investigate the cause.
Cold-Starting
If the temperature is below 32°F (0°C), the following is recommended to make
starting the engine easier:
Replace the engine oil with SAE 10W-30 oil;
Make sure the battery is fully charged;
Install a block heater on the engine.
Let the engine run for a minimum of five minutes to warm the engine and
hydraulic fluid before operating the loader.
A block heater is recommended for starting in temperatures of 20°F (-7°C) or
lower. See your dealer for heater options.
Cold-Starting Procedure
40 917345/EP0112
Parking the Loader
Park the loader away from traffic on level ground. If this is not possible, park the
loader across the incline and block the tires to prevent movement.
Jump-starting
If the battery becomes discharged or does not have enough power to start the
engine, use jumper cables and the following procedure to jump-start the engine.
The ONLY safe method for jump-starting a
WARNING discharged battery is for TWO PEOPLE to
perform the following procedure. The second person removes the
jumper cables so that the operator does not have to leave the
operator’s compartment with the engine running. NEVER make
jumper cable connections directly to the starter solenoid of either
engine. DO NOT start the engine from any position other than on
the operator’s seat and then ONLY after being sure ALL controls
are in “neutral.”
Closely follow the procedure, in order, to avoid personal injury. In
addition, wear safety glasses to protect your eyes and avoid
leaning over the batteries while jump-starting.
DO NOT jump-start the battery if it is frozen, because it may rupture or explode.
Note: BE SURE the jumper battery is a 12-volt D.C. battery.
1. Turn the keyswitches of both vehicles to OFF. Be sure the vehicles are in
“neutral” and NOT touching each other.
2. Connect the positive (+) jumper cable to the positive (+) battery terminal on
the disabled loader first. DO NOT allow the positive clamps to touch any
metal other than the positive (+) battery terminals. The battery may be easily
accessed by removing the left side screen located on the lower left side of the
ROPS/FOPS.
3. Connect the other end of the positive jumper cable to the jumper vehicle’s
battery positive (+) terminal.
4. Connect the negative (-) jumper cable to the jumper vehicle’s battery nega-
tive (-) terminal.
5. Make the final negative (-) jumper cable connection to the disabled loader’s
engine block or loader frame (ground) – NOT to the disabled battery’s nega-
tive post. If connected to the engine, keep the jumper clamp away from the
battery, fuel lines and moving parts.
6. Start the loader. If it does not start at once, start the jumper vehicle engine to
avoid excessive drain on the booster battery.
7. After the disabled loader is started and running smoothly, have the second
person remove the jumper cables (negative (-) jumper cable first) from the
jumper vehicle’s battery and then from the disabled loader while being sure
NOT to short the two cables together.
917345/EP0112 41
Allow sufficient time for the skid-steer loader battery to build-up a charge before
operating the loader or shutting off the engine.
Changing Attachments
Connecting Attachments
1. Manual hitch: Rotate the latch levers
until the handles are vertical to disen-
gage the lock pins. 1 1
2 2
42 917345/EP0112
Important: To check that the attachment is properly installed, apply downward
pressure to the attachment prior to operating.
Removing Attachments
1. Tilt the hitch back until the attachment is off the ground.
2. Exercise the MANDATORY SAFETY SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE (page 6).
3. With the engine off, leave the operator’s compartment and disconnect the
auxiliary hydraulic hoses.
4. Manual hitch: Rotate the hitch latch levers to the vertical position to fully
retract the latch pins.
Power hitch: Start the engine and activate the switch to unlock the hitch and
fully retract the latch pins.
5. Start the engine (if it is not already on) and be sure that the lift arm is fully
lowered and in contact with the loader frame.
6. Tilt the hitch forward and slowly back the loader away until the attachment is
free from the loader.
Self-Leveling
The feature is intended to automatically keep the attachment level while the lift
arm is being raised.
Using a Bucket
917345/EP0112 43
trically charged conductor or gas line. Accidental contact or rup-
ture can result in electrocution or an explosion. Contact the “Call
Before You Dig” referral system at 8-1-1 in the U.S., or 888-258-
0808 in the U.S. and Canada or proper local authorities for utility
line locations before starting to dig.
Driving on an Incline
When traveling on an incline, travel with the heavy end pointing uphill.
Loading a Bucket
Approach the pile with the lift arm fully
lowered and the bucket tilted slightly for-
ward until the edge contacts the ground.
Drive forward into the pile, lifting the lift
arm and tilting back the bucket to fill it.
Back away from the pile (Figure 23).
Figure 23 Loading
44 917345/EP0112
Never push the “float” button with the bucket
WARNING or attachment loaded or raised, because this
will cause the lift arm to lower rapidly.
917345/EP0112 45
Leveling the Ground
Drive the loader to the far edge of the area
to be leveled. Tilt the bucket forward to
position the bucket cutting edge at a 30 to
45 degree angle to the surface being
leveled. Then place the lift arm into
“float” position and drive the loader rear-
ward, dragging the dirt and, at the same Figure 26 Leveling the Ground
time, leveling it (Figure 26).
Note: The “float” detent is activated by pressing the left button on the right joy-
stick control handle.
Check that the work area is clear of people
WARNING and obstacles. Always look in the direction of
travel.
Vibration Information
Compact construction equipment is generally used in harsh environments. This
type of usage can expose an operator to uncomfortable levels of vibration. It is
useful to understand exposure to vibration levels when operating compact equip-
ment and what can be done to reduce vibration exposure. As a result, equipment
operation can be more efficient, productive and safe.
An operator’s exposure to vibration occurs in two ways:
Whole-Body Vibration (WBV)
Hand-Arm Vibration (HAV)
This section will cover primarily WBV issues, because evaluations have shown
that operation of mobile compact construction equipment on jobsites typically
results in HAV levels less than the allowed exposure limit of 2.5 m/s2.
Member States of the European Union must comply with the Physical Agents
(vibration) Directive, 2002/44/EC.
Effective control of vibration exposure for an operator involves more than just
vibration levels on the machine. The job site, how the machine is used, and
proper training all play important roles in reducing vibration exposure.
Vibration exposure results from:
worksite conditions
how the machine is operated
the machine characteristics
46 917345/EP0112
Improper operating techniques, such as driving too fast
Incorrect adjustment of the seat and controls
Other physical activities while using the machine
917345/EP0112 47
Vibration Levels
The following table shows typical Whole-Body
Vibration levels for Gehl skid-steer loaders.
Figure 27 - Vibration
measurement axes
The data above indicates that Gehl skid-steer loaders, when used in a similar
manner as described above, do not exceed the limit value for Whole-Body Vibra-
tions, and can therefore be operated by one operator for at least 8 hours per day.
Note: When the skid-steer loader is operated in accordance with the instructions
in the operator’s manual, the hand-arm vibration levels are below the exposure
action value of 2.5 m/s2.
48 917345/EP0112
Highway Travel
If it becomes necessary to move the loader a long distance, use a properly rated
trailer. (See Transporting the Loader on page 50.) For short distance highway
travel, attach an SMV (Slow-Moving Vehicle) emblem (purchased locally) to the
back of the loader. For highway operation, install the optional amber strobe light.
Check state and local laws and regulations.
917345/EP0112 49
Transporting the Loader
WARNING
• Before lifting, check the lift kit for proper installation.
• Never allow riders in the operator’s compartment while the
loader is lifted.
• Keep everyone a safe distance away from the loader while it is
lifted.
50 917345/EP0112
• Loader may only be lifted with an empty bucket or empty pallet
forks, or with no attachment. Never lift the loader with attach-
ments other than those stated.
Lift equipment used and its installation
is the responsibility of the party con-
ducting the lift. All rigging MUST
comply with applicable regulations and
guidelines.
1. Using suitable lift equipment, hook
into the lift eyes. Adjust the length of
the slings or chains to lift the loader
level.
Figure 30 Single-Point Lift Eye
Figure 31 Front
Four-Point Lift Eyes
2. Center the hoist over the ROPS/
FOPS. To prevent shock loading of
the equipment and excessive swing-
ing, slowly lift the loader off the
ground. Perform all movements
slowly and gradually. As needed, use
a tag line to help position the loader.
917345/EP0112 51
Notes
52 917345/EP0112
CHAPTER 5
SERVICE
Before servicing the machine, unless
WARNING expressly instructed to the contrary, exercise
the MANDATORY SAFETY SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE (page 6).
After service has been performed, be sure to restore all guards,
shields and covers to their original positions before resuming
operation.
This Service chapter details procedures for performing routine maintenance
checks, adjustments and replacements. Most procedures are referred to in the
Troubleshooting and Maintenance chapters of this manual. Refer to the Mainte-
nance Interval Chart (page 85) for service intervals. Refer to the separate engine
manual for engine-related adjustments, lubrication and service procedures.
Note: All service procedures, except those described under the Dealer Services
topic are owner-operator responsibilities.
Important: Always dispose of waste lubricating oils and hydraulic fluids
according to local regulations or take to a recycling center for disposal. Do not
pour onto the ground or down the drain.
Dealer Services
The following areas of component service, replacement and adjustments require
special tools and knowledge for proper servicing and should be performed only
by your authorized Gehl skid-steer loader dealer: hydrostatic drive components,
hydraulic system pumps, valves, hydraulic cylinders, electrical components
(other than battery, fuses or relays).
917345/EP0112 53
Replacement Parts
Note: Part numbers may change. Your Gehl dealer will always have the latest
part numbers.
Important: To ensure continued warranty coverage, use only genuine Gehl
replacement filters.
54 917345/EP0112
2. Using a jack or hoist capable of lifting the fully-equipped weight of the loader
(with all attached options), lift the rear of the loader until the rear tires are off
the ground.
3. Stack wooden blocks under the flat part of the loader chassis. They should run
parallel with, but not touch, the rear tires.
4. Slowly lower the loader until its weight rests on the blocks. If the tires still
touch the ground, raise the loader again, add more blocks and lower again.
5. Repeat steps 2 through 4 for the front end. When the procedure is finished, all
four tires are off the ground, so they could be removed.
917345/EP0112 55
Tilting Back the ROPS/FOPS
The ROPS/FOPS is designed to protect the
operator from falling objects and provide
protection if the loader tips or rolls over,
provided the operator is secured inside the
ROPS/FOPS by the seat belt and restraint
bar.
For service, unbolt the ROPS/FOPS
anchor bolts and tilt it back slowly, moving
the control handles out of the way. Two
gas-charged springs help tilt it back. A
self-actuating lock mechanism will engage
to lock when the ROPS/FOPS is in a
rolled-back position. To lower the ROPS/ Figure 35 ROPS/FOPS
FOPS, apply upward force on it while Lock Mechanism – Engaged
pushing the lock mechanism handle
toward the rear of the loader. Lower the ROPS/FOPS slowly onto the chassis,
moving the control handles out of the way. Reinstall the anchor bolts, washers and
locknuts.
Never operate the loader with the ROPS/FOPS
WARNING removed or tilted back. Be sure the lock
mechanism is securely engaged when the ROPS/FOPS is tilted
back. Be sure to reinstall the anchor bolts, washers and locknuts
before resuming operation.
Adjustments
Control Handles
The control handles do not require routine adjustment. Refer to the Service Manual
for the initial setup procedure.
56 917345/EP0112
Lubrication
Listed below are the temperature ranges and types of lubricants for this machine.
Refer to the separate engine manual for more information regarding engine lubri-
cants, quantities and grades required.
Note: Refer to the specific service sections for detailed information on periodic
checking and replenishing of lubricants.
Refer to Figure 36 for grease fitting locations. Wipe dirt from the fittings before
greasing them to prevent contamination. Replace any missing or damaged
fittings. To minimize dirt build-up, avoid excessive greasing.
Important: Always dispose of waste lubricating oils and hydraulic fluids
according to local regulations or take to a recycling center for disposal. Do not
pour onto the ground or down the drain.
System Lubricant
Use Petro Canada HVI60, Mobil DTE 15M or equivalent, which
Hydraulic contain anti-rust, anti-foam and anti-oxidation additives, and
System Oil conforms to ISO VG46.
Capacity: 16 U.S. gallons (61,0 L)
Use SAE grade 15W-40 motor oil.
Chaincase Oil
Capacity (each side): 8 U.S. quarts (7,6 L)
917345/EP0112 57
Figure 36 Service Locations
58 917345/EP0112
Chaincases
There is a chaincase on each side of the loader. Refer to the Maintenance Interval
Chart (page 85) for change intervals. Refer to the Lubrication chart (page 58).
Draining Oil
1. Park the loader on a level surface, or
on a sloping surface with the loader
facing downhill and the tires blocked.
2. Remove the drain plug on each chain-
case (Figure 38) and drain the oil into
a suitable container.
3. Reinstall and tighten the drain plugs.
4. Refill the chaincases at the fill plugs.
Figure 38 Drain Plug
917345/EP0112 59
Drive Chains
Drive chains are located in the chaincase on each side of the machine. Refer to
the Maintenance Interval Chart (page 85) for tension check interval.
60 917345/EP0112
The outer element should be replaced only when the restriction indicator turns
red. The inner element should be replaced every third time the outer element is
replaced, unless the outer element is damaged or the inner element is visibly
dirty.
Along with a daily check of the restriction indicator, check that the air cleaner
intake hose and clamps, and the mounting bracket hardware are properly secure.
7
1 6
5
4
3
2
Figure 39 Dual-Element Air Cleaner
1. Restriction Indicator 5. Outer Filter Element
2. Element Housing 6. Element Cover
3. Mounting Bracket 7. Dust Ejector
4. Inner Filter Element
Access
1. Open the engine cover and then the rear door (page 55).
2. Unlatch the three clamps on the air cleaner and remove the cover. Clean out
any dirt built up in the cover assembly.
Outer Element
1. Carefully pull the outer element out of the housing. Never remove the inner
element unless it is to be replaced.
2. Clean out any dirt built up in the housing. Leave the inner element installed
during this step to prevent debris from entering the engine intake manifold.
3. Use a trouble light inside the outer element to inspect for bad spots, pinholes
or ruptures. Replace the outer element if any damage is noted. The outer ele-
ment must be replaced if it is oil- or soot-laden.
Note: Cleaning the outer element is not recommended.
917345/EP0112 61
Inner Element
Note: Replace the inner element only if it is visibly dirty or if the outer element
has been replaced three times.
Before removing the inner element from the housing, clean out any dirt built up
in the housing. Leave the inner element installed during this step to prevent
debris from entering the engine intake manifold. Remove the inner element.
Reinstallation
1. Check the inside of the housing for any damage that may interfere with the
elements.
2. Be sure that the element sealing surfaces are clean.
3. Insert the element(s), making sure that they are seated properly.
4. Secure the cover to the housing with the three clamps.
5. Check the hose connections and make sure they are all fitted and tightened
properly.
6. Reset the indicator by pressing the reset button.
Note: Periodically inspect intake system tubes, rubber elbows and connections.
Inspect for cracks, loose fits and loose clamps. Tighten or replace as needed.
Intake system must be air tight.
62 917345/EP0112
Engine Service
1
2
10
9
917345/EP0112 63
Refer to the Maintenance Interval chart (page 85) for change intervals. Refer to
the Replacement Parts chart (page 54) for filter part numbers.
64 917345/EP0112
necessary. Water can be drained from the separator by opening the valve located
at the bottom of the separator bowl.
917345/EP0112 65
Engine Diagnostic Chart (cont.)
Action/ Number
Failure detection
No. Item Operation when failure occurs condition for Category of
conditions
recovery flashes
1 Coolant tempera- Sensor voltage is Engine runs with a coolant temperature of Correct failure. Always 4
ture sensor failure 4.8 V or more, or 30°C. enable
0.2 V or less.
2 Accelerator sensor Sensor voltage is [Without optional backup accelerator sensor] Correct failure. Default to 5
failure 4.6 V or more, or Engine runs at 1500 min-1. (Option can disable
0.2 V or less. change)
[With optional backup accelerator sensor]
Select backup accelerator sensor: No
limitation
Backup accelerator sensor failure: Engine
runs at 1500 min-1.(Option can change)
3 Speed sensor Engine start signal [With optional backup speed sensor] Turn key off. Always 6
failure (E8) is on, but the Backup speed sensor becomes active; enable
engine speed is speed is limited to 1800 min -1.(Option can
zero. change)
Engine speed Backup speed sensor failed: Engine stops.
decreases by 480 [Without optional backup speed sensor]
-1 or more in 40 Engine stops.
min
ms.
4 Rack position Correlation Engine runs with limited output and speed. Turn key off. Always 7
sensor failure between rack actu- (Rack position control is inactive and speed enable
ator output and rack control is active).
position exceeds
threshold upper
limit by 0.32 sec. or
more.
Correlation
between rack actu-
ator output and rack
position exceeds
threshold lower limit
by 0.16 sec. or
more.
5 Rack actuator Rack actuator cur- Engine stops. Turn key off. Always 8
failure rent is too high. enable
Rack actuator cur-
rent is too low.
Engine accelerates
with minimum rack
actuator output.
Engine stalls while
rack position sensor
is failed.
6 Overspeed Idling engine speed Engine stops. Turn key off. Always 9
exceeds high idling enable
speed plus 600 min .-1
66 917345/EP0112
Engine Diagnostic Chart (cont.)
Action/ Number
Failure detection
No. Item Operation when failure occurs condition for Category of
conditions
recovery flashes
7 Backup speed Engine start signal Engine continues to run while main speed Turn key off. Default to 1-1
sensor failure (E8) is on, but the sensor is used. disable
engine speed is Backup speed sensor failed: Engine stops.
zero.
Engine speed
decreases by 480
min-1 or more in 40
ms.
8 CAN communica- CAN communica- Last value is retained. Backup sensor Correct failure. Default to 1-2
tion failure tion packets cannot becomes active. enable
be received.
9 EGR valve failure Low status is Engine runs with limited output(92%) and Turn key off. Default to 1-3
detected even speed(1800min-1). disable
through port is off.
High status is
detected even
through port is on.
10 CSD solenoid valve High status is Engine continues to run with port being off. Turn key off. Always 1-4
failure detected even enable
through port is off.
Low status is
detected even
through port is on.
11 Air heater relay High status is Engine runs with air heater relay being off. Turn key off. Default to 1-5
failure detected even enable
through port is off.
Low status is
detected even
through port is on.
12 Main relay failure Power is not shut off Engine runs normally. Correct fail- Default to 1-6
even though main ure.Or turn key disable
relay is off. off.
13 Rack actuator relay Low status is Engine stops. Turn key off. Always 1-7
failure detected even enable
through port is off.
High status is
detected even
through port is on.
14 Backup accelerator Sensor voltage is Engine continues to run while main acceler- Correct failure. Default to 1-8
sensor failure 4.6 V or more, or ator sensor is used. enable
0.2 V or less. Main accelerator sensor failure: Engine runs
at 1500 min-1.(Option can change)
15 Atmospheric pres- Atmospheric pressure compensation is Turn key off. Default to 1-9
sure sensor failure canceled. enable
16 Oil pressure switch Oil pressure switch Engine runs normally.(Option can change) Turn key off. Default to 2-1
failure fails to turn on when enable
engine is off.
17 Charge switch Charge switch fails Engine runs normally. Turn key off. Default to 2-2
failure to turn on when enable
engine is off.
18 Power supply volt- E-ECU supply volt- Engine runs normally. Correct failure. Always 2-3
age abnormal age exceeds 10.0 V. enable
E-ECU supply volt-
age exceeds 16.0 V.
917345/EP0112 67
Engine Diagnostic Chart (cont.)
Action/ Number
Failure detection
No. Item Operation when failure occurs condition for Category of
conditions
recovery flashes
19 Sensor 5V failure Monitoring voltage Engine runs normally. Turn key off. Always 2-4
is approx. 0 V. enable
Monitoring voltage
is 4.5 V or less.
Monitoring voltage
is 5.5 V or more.
20 E-ECU overheat E-ECU temperature Engine runs normally.(Option can change) Correct failure. Default to 2.5
alarm exceeds 105°C. enable
Alarm is canceled
when E-ECU tem-
perature decreases
to 100°C.
(Option can change)
21 Oil pressure low Oil pressure switch Engine runs normally.(Option can change) Correct failure. Default to 3-1
fails to turn off when enable
engine is running.
22 Charge failure Charge switch fails Engine runs normally. Turn key off. Default to 3-2
to turn off when enable
engine is running.
23 Coolant tempera- Coolant tempera- Engine runs normally.(Option can change) Turn key off. Default to 3-3
ture abnormal ture switch turns on. enable
24 Air cleaner block- Air cleaner switch Engine runs normally.(Option can change) Turn key off. Default to 3-4
age alarm turns on. enable
25 Oily water separa- Oily water separa- Engine runs normally.(Option can change) Turn key off. Default to 3-5
tor alarm tor switch turns on. enable
26 Coolant tempera- Coolant tempera- Engine runs normally. Correct failure. Default to 3-6
ture high alarm ture is 115°C or enable
higher.
Alarm is canceled
when Coolant tem-
perature decreases
to 110°C.
(Option can change)
27 E-ECU failure FlashROM suffers Engine stops. Turn key off. Always 4-1
[ROM error] checksum error. enable
28 E-ECU failure Reading/Writing Engine runs normally. Turn key off. Always 4-1
[EEPROM error] fails. enable
EEPROM suffers
checksum error.
29 E-ECU failure E-ECU fails to com- Engine runs normally. Turn key off. Always 4-1
[Sub CPU failure] municate with sub enable
CPU.
30 E-ECU failure Map format is Engine stops. Turn key off. Always 4-1
[Mapping error] invalid. enable
31 E-ECU failure Sensor voltage is Engine runs normally. Correct failure. Always 4-1
[E-ECU tempera- 4.6 V or more, or enable
ture sensor failure] 1.0 V or less.
68 917345/EP0112
Hydraulic System
Refer to the Maintenance Interval Chart (page 85) for service intervals. Refer to
the Replacement Parts chart (page 54) for filter part numbers.
Before servicing the hydraulic system, be
WARNING sure the lift arm is lowered.
917345/EP0112 69
Changing Hydraulic Oil
The hydraulic oil must be replaced if it becomes contaminated, after major
repairs and after 1000 hours or one year of use.
1. Install a catch pan of sufficient capacity under the oil reservoir. See page 57.
2. Remove the drain plug located on the bottom front of the oil reservoir, behind
the right rear tire. Allow the oil to drain.
3. Reinstall the drain plug.
4. Change the oil filter.
5. Refill the reservoir. Refer to the Lubrication topic (page 57).
6. Start the engine and operate the hydraulic controls.
7. Stop the engine and check for leaks at the filter and reservoir drain plug.
8. Check the fluid level and add fluid if needed.
Alternator/Fan Belt
Refer to the separate engine manual for setting proper belt tension. If the belt is
worn, cracked or otherwise deteriorated, replace the belt following the procedure
in the engine manual.
Wheel Nuts
Wheel nut torque must be checked before initial operation and every two hours
thereafter until the wheel mounting hardware torque remains at 180 ft.-lbs.
(244 N·m). When wheels are removed and reinstalled this procedure must be
repeated.
70 917345/EP0112
Cooling System
Important: Check the cooling system daily to prevent overheating, loss of perfor-
mance and engine damage.
Tires
917345/EP0112 71
Checking Tire Pressure
Correct tire pressure should be maintained to enhance operating stability and
extend tire life. Refer to the chart below for proper inflation pressures.
Inflation Pressure
Tire Size
psi kPa
12 x 16.5 10-ply
65 450
Heavy-Duty Flotation
14 x 17.5 12-ply
65 450
Heavy-Duty Flotation
12 x 16.5 12-ply
65 450
Severe-Duty
33 x 15.5 x 16.5
60 415
Extra-Wide Flotation
72 917345/EP0112
Electrical System
Fuse Panel
The main fuse panel is located behind the left cover in the operator’s compart-
ment near the left side of the seat. The loader also has a distribution panel located
behind and to the left of the battery.
Battery
Before servicing the battery or electrical
WARNING system, be sure the battery disconnect switch
is in the OFF position or disconnect the negative (ground) battery
cable.
The battery on the loader is a 12-volt, wet-cell battery. The battery can be
accessed in two manners. For jump starting or visual checking, the cover located
at the left rear of the ROPS/FOPS can be removed. To change the battery, the
ROPS/FOPS must be tipped back.
The battery top must be kept clean. Clean it with an alkaline solution (ammonia
or baking soda and water). After foaming has stopped, flush the battery top with
clean water. If the terminals and cable connection clamps are corroded or have a
build-up, disconnect the cables and clean the terminals and clamps with the same
alkaline solution.
Explosive gas is produced when a battery is
WARNING in use or being charged. Keep flames and
sparks away from the battery area. ALWAYS charge the battery in
a well-ventilated area.
Never lay a metal object on top of a battery, because a short circuit
can result.
Battery acid is harmful on contact with skin or fabrics. If acid spills,
follow these first-aid tips:
1. Immediately remove any clothing on which acid spills.
2. If acid contacts the skin, rinse the affected area with running
water for 10 to 15 minutes.
3. If acid contacts the eyes, flood the eyes with running water for 10
to 15 minutes. See a doctor at once. Never use any medication or
eye drops unless prescribed by the doctor.
4. To neutralize acid spilled on the floor, use one of the following
mixtures:
a. 1 pound (0.5 kg) of baking soda in 1 gallon (4 L) of water, or
b. 1 pint (0.5 L) of household ammonia in 1 gallon (4 L) of water
Whenever the battery is removed, be sure to disconnect the nega-
tive (-) battery terminal connection first.
917345/EP0112 73
Notes
74 917345/EP0112
CHAPTER 6
TROUBLESHOOTING
Electrical System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Battery disconnect switch is Turn battery disconnect
in OFF position. switch to ON.
Main wiring harness Check main harness
connectors at rear of ROPS/ connectors.
FOPS not properly plugged in.
Entire electrical Faulty keyswitch. Replace keyswitch.
system does not
function. 10 amp fuse blown (key Replace keyswitch.
switch).
Battery terminals or cables Clean battery terminals and
loose or corroded. cables and retighten them.
Battery is faulty. Test battery, replace as
needed.
Fuse has blown. Replace fuse.
Main wiring harness Check main harness
No instrument panel
connectors at rear of ROPS/ connectors.
lamps with keyswitch
FOPS not properly plugged in.
turned to “ON.”
Battery terminals or cables Clean battery terminals and
are loose or corroded. cables and retighten them.
Faulty fuel gauge sender. Replace fuel gauge sender.
Faulty fuel gauge. Replace fuel gauge.
Fuel gauge does not
work. Fuse has blown gauge. Replace fuse.
Loose wiring/terminal Verify wiring connections.
connections.
Faulty temperature sender. Replace temperature sender.
Faulty temperature gauge. Replace temperature gauge.
Engine temperature
gauge does not work. Fuse has blown gauge. Replace fuse.
Loose wiring/terminal Verify wiring connections.
connections.
Loose wiring/terminal Verify wiring connections.
connections.
Hourmeter does not Faulty alternator. Repair alternator.
work.
Fuse has blown. Replace fuse.
Faulty hourmeter. Replace hourmeter.
917345/EP0112 75
Electrical System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Battery terminal or cables Clean terminal, cables and
loose or corroded. retighten
Battery discharged or Recharge or replace battery.
defective.
Seat or restraint bar switch Contact your dealer.
malfunctioning or not
actuated.
Ignition wiring, seat switch, Check wiring for poor
restraint bar switch, etc. connections, broken leads;
Starter will not loose or disconnected. repair wiring or connection.
engage when key is
Start safety relay malfunction Verify proper operation.
turned to START.
located in fuse panel.
Starter solenoid not Contact your dealer.
functioning.
Starter relay malfunctioning. Verify relay is working
properly, replace.
Starter or pinion faulty. Remove starter; repair/
replace as needed.
Engine fault code: (ECU will Contact your dealer.
not allow crank if certain
faults are present).
Single light not working; light Check and replace light bulb
bulb burned out, faulty as needed. Check wiring
wiring. connection to light.
No lights; 30 ampere light Check circuit and locate
fuse blown. trouble before replacing fuse.
Work lights not
functioning properly. Faulty light switch or poor Check ground wire
ground. connections. Replace light
switch.
Engine fault code: (ECU will Contact your dealer.
not allow crank if certain
faults are present)
Wiring to solenoids Troubleshoot circuit, repair.
disconnected or faulty.
Lift/Tilt and/or drive Restraint bar or seat switch Contact your dealer.
solenoids do not malfunction.
work. Faulty solenoid valve coil. Contact your dealer.
Solenoid relay Verify relay is working
malfunctioning. properly, replace.
Faulty fuse panel. Verify relay is working
properly if not, replace.
76 917345/EP0112
Engine
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Engine cranking speed too Battery requires recharging
slow. or replacing, or, in cold
temperatures, pre-warm the
engine.
Auxiliary valve engaged. Return control valves to
neutral.
917345/EP0112 77
Hydrostatic Drive System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Hydraulic oil viscosity too Allow longer warm-up or
heavy. replace oil with proper
No response from
viscosity oil.
either hydrostatic
drive or the lift/tilt Hydraulic oil too low. Check for low oil level in
systems. reservoir, add oil.
Drive coupling failure. Replace coupling.
Parking brake is engaged. Disengage parking brake.
Hydraulic oil level low. Check for low oil level in
reservoir, add oil.
Control rod linkage Check linkage connection at
Traction drive will not
disconnected. control levers and neutral
operate in either
centering mechanisms,
direction.
reconnect linkage.
Low or no charge pressure. Contact your dealer.
Hydrostatic pump(s) relief Contact your dealer.
valves malfunctioning.
78 917345/EP0112
Hydrostatic Drive System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Air in hydraulic system. Cycle lift and tilt cylinders to
maximum stroke and
maintain pressure for short
time to clear air from system.
Also check for low oil level in
reservoir, fill as needed.
Sluggish Hydraulic oil level too low. Check for low oil level in
acceleration. reservoir, add oil.
Hydrostatic system charge Contact your dealer.
pressure low.
Drive motor(s) or hydrostatic Contact your dealer.
pump(s) have internal
damage or leakage.
Drive system overloaded Improve efficiency of
continuously. operation.
Lift/tilt or auxiliary system Improve efficiency of
overloaded continuously. operation.
Drive motor(s) or hydrostatic Contact your dealer.
pump(s) have internal
Hydrostatic drive damage or leakage.
overheating. Oil cooler fins plugged with Clean oil cooler fins.
debris.
Hydrostatic oil filter plugged Replace filter.
or restricted.
Loader being operated in Reduce duty cycle; improve
high temperatures with no air air circulation.
circulation.
917345/EP0112 79
Hydraulic System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Hydraulic oil viscosity too Allow longer warm-up or
heavy. replace oil with proper
viscosity oil.
Air in hydraulic system. Cycle lift and tilt cylinders to
maximum stroke and
Hydrostatic (drive) maintain pressure for short
system is noisy. time to clear air from system.
Also check for low oil level in
reservoir, fill as needed.
Drive motor(s) or hydrostatic Contact your dealer.
pump(s) have internal
damage or leakage.
Rear hydrostatic pump arm Tighten.
control lever loose.
Right side doesn’t Relief valves on rear Contact your dealer.
drive in either hydrostatic pump
direction. Left side malfunctioning.
operates normally.
Control rod linkage to rear Attach control rod linkage.
hydrostatic pump
disconnected.
Relief valve on rear Contact your dealer.
Right side doesn’t hydrostatic pump
drive in one malfunctioning.
direction. Rear hydrostatic pump Contact your dealer.
malfunctioning.
Front hydrostatic pump arm Tighten.
control level loose.
Left side doesn’t Relief valves on front Contact your dealer.
drive in either hydrostatic pump
direction. Right side malfunctioning.
operates normally.
Control rod linkage to front Attach control rod linkage.
hydrostatic pump
disconnected.
Relief valve on front Contact your dealer.
Left side doesn’t hydrostatic pump
drive in one malfunctioning.
direction. Front hydrostatic pump Contact your dealer.
malfunctioning.
80 917345/EP0112
Hydraulic System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Restraint bar raised. Lower restraint bar.
Hydraulic oil viscosity too Allow longer warm-up or
heavy. replace with proper viscosity
oil.
Hydraulic oil level low. Check oil level in reservoir. If
Lift/Tilt controls fail
oil is low, check for external
to respond.
leak, repair and add oil.
Solenoid valve Check electrical connections
malfunctioning. to pilot solenoid and repair.
Restraint bar or seat switch Contact your dealer.
malfunctioning.
Low engine speed. Operate engine at higher
speed.
Hydraulic oil viscosity too Allow longer warm-up or
heavy. replace with proper viscosity
oil.
Hydraulic oil level low. Check oil level in reservoir. If
oil is low, check for an
external leak. Repair and add
oil.
Hydraulic cylinder
Control linkage restricted. Check control linkage,
action is slow for lift
readjust for full spool travel.
and/or tilt functions.
Hydraulic oil leaking past Contact your dealer.
cylinder piston seals.
Worn pump. Contact your dealer.
Solenoid valve Check electrical connections
malfunctioning or one of the to pilot solenoid and repair
two cartridges on solenoid connections as needed. If
valve is malfunctioning. solenoid valve is still not
functioning properly, contact
your dealer.
Self-leveling valve Contact your dealer.
Bucket does not level
misadjusted or
on the lift cycle.
malfunctioning.
Seat or restraint bar switch Contact your dealer.
malfunctioning.
Air in hydraulic system. Cycle/lift and tilt cylinders to
Jerky lift arm and
maximum stroke and
bucket action.
maintain pressure for short
time to clear air from system.
Oil in hydraulic reservoir low. Check and add oil.
917345/EP0112 81
Hydraulic System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
No down pressure on Float or Hydroglide activated. Turn off float and Hydroglide.
the bucket. Tilt cylinders malfunctioning. Contact your dealer.
Oil leaking past tilt cylinder Contact your dealer.
seals (internal or external).
Bucket drifts down Self-leveling valve is Contact your dealer.
with tilt control in malfunctioning.
neutral. Leaking hydraulic hoses, Check oil level in reservoir. If
tubes or fittings between oil is low, check for external
control valve and cylinders. leaks, repair and add oil.
Tilt spool in control valve not Check valve control linkage
Bucket will not tilt, lift
actuated or leaking. and/or tube connections to
arm works properly.
valve.
Lift arm does not Lift spool in control valve not Check valve control linkage
raise, bucket tilt actuated or leaking. and/or tube connections to
works properly. valve.
Oil leading past lift cylinder Contact your dealer.
seals (internal or external).
Oil leaking past lift spool in Contact your dealer.
Lift arm does not control valve.
maintain raise
position with left Self-leveling valve Contact your dealer.
control in NEUTRAL. malfunctioning.
Leaking hydraulic hoses, Inspect hoses and tubes,
tubes or fittings between tighten fittings as needed.
control valve and cylinders. Replace as needed.
Lift arm support device Raise lift arm and remove
engaged. support device.
Lift arm will not lower
Restraint bar not lowered. Lower restraint bar.
or raise.
Seat or restraint bar switch Contact your dealer.
malfunction.
Restraint bar raised. Lower the restraint bar.
Pilot solenoids Check electrical connections
malfunctioning. to pilot solenoids, repair
Auxiliary hydraulics connections as needed. If
do not function. still not functioning properly,
contact your dealer.
Restraint bar or seat switch Contact your dealer.
malfunctioning.
82 917345/EP0112
Hydraulic System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Control linkage misadjusted. Check linkage, readjust for
full spool travel.
Low engine speed. Operate engine at higher
High-flow auxiliary speed.
functions slowly. Hydraulic oil level low. Add oil.
Hydraulic oil viscosity too Allow longer warm-up, or
heavy. replace oil with proper
viscosity oil.
Restraint bar raised. Lower the restraint bar.
Pilot solenoids Check electrical connections
malfunctioning. to solenoid, repair
High-flow auxiliary connections as needed. If
does not function. still not functioning properly,
contact your dealer.
Restraint bar or switch Contact your dealer.
malfunctioning.
917345/EP0112 83
Notes
84 917345/EP0112
CHAPTER 7
MAINTENANCE
This Maintenance Interval chart was developed to match the Service chapter of this
manual. Detailed information on each service procedure is in the Service chapter. A
Maintenance Log follows this chart for recording maintenance performed.
Recording 10-hour (or daily) service intervals is impractical and is not recom-
mended.
Important: Under severe operating conditions, more frequent service than the
recommended intervals may be required. You must decide, based on your use, if
your operation requires more frequent service.
Maximum Interval
Service Procedure 10 Hours 500 Hours
250 Hours
(or Daily) (or Annually)
Remove Foreign Material (page 56)
Check Engine Air Cleaner Restriction Indicator
(page 60)
Check Engine Oil Level (page 64)
Check Hydraulic Oil Level (page 69)
Check Tire Pressures (page 72)
Grease Lift Arm, Hitch, Cylinder Pivots and
Latch Pins (page 57)
Check Bucket Cutting Edge (page 70)
Test Safety Interlock System (page 20)
Check Coolant Level (page 71)
Clean Cooling System (page 71)
Check Drive Chain Tension (page 60)
Check Wheel Nuts Torque (page 70)
Check All-Tach® Pivot Torque (page 70)
Check Oil Level in Chaincases (page 59)
Check Alternator/Fan Belt Tensions (page 70)
Change Engine Oil and Filter (page 64)
Change Hydraulic Oil Filter (page 69)
Check Battery (page 73)
Check Engine Mounting Hardware (page 64)
Change Fuel Filter (page 64)
Change Hydraulic Oil (page 70)
Check and Drain Water Separator (page 64)
Change Chaincase Oil (page 59)
Perform the initial procedure at 2 hours then at “” intervals.
Perform the initial procedure at 50 hours then at “” or “” intervals.
Severe operating conditions.
Perform the procedure at 1000 hours.
917345/EP0112 85
Maintenance Log
Date Hours Service Procedure
86 917345/EP0112
Maintenance Log
Date Hours Service Procedure
917345/EP0112 87
Maintenance Log
Date Hours Service Procedure
88 917345/EP0112
CHAPTER 8
SPECIFICATIONS
Loader Specifications
SL5640E SL5640E
SL5640E (EU) SL5640E (EU)
Specification Tier 3 Engine Tier 4i Engine
Operating Weight 7460 lbs. (3383 kg) 7460 lbs. (3383 kg)
Shipping Weight 6716 lbs. (3046 kg) 6716 lbs. (3046 kg)
Rated Operating Load1 2200 lbs. (998 kg) 2200 lbs. (998 kg)
Engine
Make Yanmar Yanmar
Model 4TNV98T 4TNV98T
Displacement 202 cu. in. (3,31 L) 202 cu. in. (3,31 L)
Power (net) 84 hp (63 kW) 71 hp (53 kW)
@ 2500 rpm @ 2500 rpm
Peak Torque 215 ft.-lb. (292 N·m) 205 ft.-lb. (278 N·m)
@ 1850 rpm @ 1700 rpm
Hydraulic System (theoretical)
Main Hydraulic System Pressure 3000 psi (207 bar) 3000 psi (207 bar)
Standard-Flow Rating 21.5 gpm (81 L/min) 21.5 gpm (81 L/min)
High-Flow (Option) - Flow Rating 36.9 gpm (139,6 L/ 36.9 gpm (139,6 L/
min) min)
Electrical
Battery 12-Volt DC, 950 CCA 12-Volt DC, 950 CCA
Starter 12-Volt DC (3.0 kW) 12-Volt DC (3.0 kW)
Alternator 95 amperes 95 amperes
Capacities
Chaincase (each) 8 U.S. qts. (7,6 L) 8 U.S. qts. (7,6 L)
Engine Oil 11 U.S. qts. (10,4 L) 11 U.S. qts. (10,4 L)
Engine Coolant 9 U.S. qts. (8,5 L) 9 U.S. qts. (8,5 L)
Fuel Tank 19 U.S. gal. (72 L) 19 U.S. gal. (72 L)
Hydraulic Reservoir 16 U.S. gal. (61 L) 16 U.S. gal. (61 L)
Sound Levels (with EU Sound
Attenuation Package)
Sound Pressure Level 85 dB(A) 85 dB(A)
(Operator Ear)
Sound Power Level 102 dB(A) 101 dB(A)
(Environmental)
1. Operating load rated with an 67.5 in. (1715 mm) 16.8 cu. ft. (0.48 m3) Earth and Foundry with High Back
bucket and 12 x 16.5 NHS tires in accordance with SAE J818 and ISO 14397-1.
917345/EP0112 89
SL6640E SL6640E
SL6640E(EU) SL6640E(EU)
Specification Tier 3 Engine Tier 4i Engine
Operating Weight 7900 lbs. (3583 kg) 7900 lbs. (3583 kg)
Shipping Weight 7106 lbs. (3223 kg) 7106 lbs. (3223 kg)
Rated Operating Load1 2600 lbs. (1179 kg) 2600 lbs. (1179 kg)
Engine
Make Yanmar Yanmar
Model 4TNV98T 4TNV98T
Displacement 202 cu. in. (3,31 L) 202 cu. in. (3,31 L)
Power (net) 84 hp (63 kW) 71 hp (53 kW)
@ 2500 rpm @ 2500 rpm
Peak Torque 215 ft.-lb. (292 N·m) 205 ft.-lb. (278 N·m)
@ 1850 rpm @ 1700 rpm
Hydraulic System (theoretical)
Main Hydraulic System Pressure 3000 psi (207 bar) 3000 psi (207 bar)
Standard-Flow Rating 21.5 gpm (81 L/min) 21.5 gpm (81 L/min)
High-Flow (Option) - Flow Rating 36.9 gpm (139,6 L/min) 36.9 gpm (139,6 L/min)
Electrical
Battery 12-Volt DC, 950 CCA 12-Volt DC, 950 CCA
Starter 12-Volt DC (3.0 kW) 12-Volt DC (3.0 kW)
Alternator 95 amperes 95 amperes
Capacities
Chaincase (each) 8 U.S. qts. (7,6 L) 8 U.S. qts. (7,6 L)
Engine Oil 11 U.S. qts. (10,4 L) 11 U.S. qts. (10,4 L)
Engine Coolant 9 U.S. qts. (8,5 L) 9 U.S. qts. (8,5 L)
Fuel Tank 24 U.S. gal. (91 L) 24 U.S. gal. (91 L)
Hydraulic Reservoir 16 U.S. gal. (61 L) 16 U.S. gal. (61 L)
Sound Levels (with EU Sound
Attenuation Package) 85 dB(A) 85 dB(A)
Sound Pressure Level
(Operator Ear)
Sound Power Level 102 dB(A) 101 dB(A)
(Environmental)
1. Operating load rated with an 75 in. (1905 mm) 18.2 cu. ft. (0.52m3) Earth and Foundry with High Back and
12 x 16.5 NHS tire in accordance with SAE J818 and ISO 14397-1.
90 917345/EP0112
Standard Features
Fuel Level Gauge Dual-Element Air Cleaner with
Engine Coolant Temperature Visual Indicator
Gauge and Indicator Lamp Anti-Vandalism Rear Door
Hourmeter Pre-Heat Starting Assist
Hydraulic Oil Temperature Interior Servo-Controlled Hydrostatic Drive
Light Lift Arm Support Device
Battery Charge Indicator Lamp Self-Leveling Lift Action
Seatbelt Indicator Lamp and Dual Front and Rear Halogen
Buzzer Work Lights and Dual Tail Lights
Choice of two control types: Hand/ Bi-directional Auxiliary Hydraulics
Foot or Dual Joystick with Flat-Faced Couplers
Hand Throttle All-Tach® Attachment Mounting
Acoustical Cab Material and Head- System: Two-Lever (manual)
liner Engine Auto-Shutdown System
Adjustable Operator Restraint Bar Emergency Exit Rear Window
with Armrests Remote Engine Oil Filter
ROPS/FOPS (ISO 3449 Level II) Adjustable Suspension Seat
Skid Plate for Clean Out Hydraglide™ Ride Control Sys-
Interior Dome Light tem (except T-Bar controlled units)
Hydraloc™ System – Brakes and
Interlock for Starter, Lift Cylinders,
Tilt Cylinders, Wheel Drives
Optional Features
Upper-torso Restraint (required 2-Speed Drive
with 2-speed transmission) Bi-directional High-Flow Auxiliary
3-inch Wide Seatbelt – Hydraulics with Flat-Faced
where required by law Couplers
Sliding Side Windows Horn
Rear-View Mirror Battery Disconnect Switch
Front Door with Wiper Impact-Resistant Front Door
Operator’s Compartment Heater/ Window
Defroster/Air Conditioner with Fil- Deluxe Sound package (EU Only)
ters Engine Air Pre-Cleaner
Audible Back-Up Alarm Single and Four-Point Lift
Strobe Light Power-A-Tach®
Bucket Bolt-On Cutting Edge Kits EU Completing Package (EU
Hydraulic Couplers Kit Only)
Engine Block Heater
917345/EP0112 91
Dimensional Specifications
92 917345/EP0112
SL6640E & 15.3 ft3 (0.43 m3) Bucket
w/12 x 16.5 Tires
917345/EP0112 93
Capacities and Ratings
Dirt/Construction Buckets
5640E/ 6640E/
5640E 6640E
Description Weight
(EU) (EU)
Rating Rating
70 in./15 ft3 (1778 mm/0.43 m3) 465 lbs. 1915 lbs. 2280 lbs.
(211 kg) (869 kg) (1034 kg)
70 in./19 ft3 (1778 mm/0.54 m3) 500 lbs. 1919 lbs. 2265 lbs.
(227 kg) (870 kg) (1027 kg)
74 in./20.4 ft3 (1879 mm/0.58 m3) 525 lbs. 1904 lbs. 2217 lbs.
(238 kg) (863 kg) (1006 kg)
Utility/Snow Bucket
74 in./32.5 ft3 (1879 mm/0.92 m3) 645 lbs. 1687 lbs. 2010 lbs.
(293 kg) (765 kg) (912 kg)
Utility Bucket
74 in./27 ft3 (1879 mm/0.76 m3) 595 lbs. 1748 lbs. 2102 lbs.
(270 kg) (793 kg) (954 kg)
Snow Bucket
92 in./41.1 ft3 (2336 mm/1.16 m3) 750 lbs. 1719 lbs. 2072 lbs.
(340 kg) (780 kg) (940 kg)
Low Profile/Grading Bucket
70 in./15.4 ft3 (1778 mm/0.44 m3) 789 lbs. 1930 lbs. 2301 lbs.
(358 kg) (875 kg) (1044 kg)
75 in./16.8 ft3 (1905 mm/0.48 m3) 512 lbs. 1896 lbs. 2269 lbs.
(232 kg) (860 kg) (1029 kg)
Earth and Foundry
67.5 in./14 ft3 (1715 mm/0.40 m3) 475 lbs. 2028 lbs. 2395 lbs.
(216 kg) (944 kg) (1086 kg)
Earth and Foundry w/High Back
67 in./14.7 ft3 (1702 mm/0.42 m3) 383 lbs. 2285 lbs. 2687 lbs.
(174 kg) (1037 kg) (1219 kg)
67.5 in./16.8 ft3 (1715 mm/0.48 m3) 480 lbs. 2196 lbs. 2646 lbs.
(218 kg) (996 kg) (1200 kg)
75 in./18.2 ft3 (1905 mm/0.52 m3) 500 lbs. 2180 lbs. 2585 lbs.
(227 kg) (989 kg) (1173 kg)
94 917345/EP0112
Pallet Forks - 48 in. (1229 mm)
5640/ 6640E/
5640E 6640E
Description Weight
(EU) (EU)
Rating Rating
For 16 in. (406 mm) Load Center per 492 lbs. 1624 lbs. 1913 lbs.
EN 474-3 (223 kg) (737 kg) (868 kg)
For 20 in. (508 mm) Load Center per 492 lbs. 1519 lbs. 1807 lbs.
EN 474-3 (223 kg) (689 kg) (820 kg)
For 24 in. (610 mm) Load Center per 492 lbs. 1441 lbs. 1711 lbs.
SAE 1197 (223 kg) (654 kg) (776 kg)
917345/EP0112 95
Common Materials and Densities
Density
Material
lbs./cu. ft. kg/m3
Ashes 35-50 560-800
Brick-common 112 1792
Cement 110 1760
Charcoal 23 368
Clay, wet-dry 80-100 1280-1600
Coal 53-63 848-1008
Concrete 115 1840
Cinders 50 800
Coal-anthracite 94 1504
Coke 30 480
Earth-dry loam 70-90 1121-1442
Earth-wet loam 80-100 1281-1602
Granite 93-111 1488-1776
Gravel-dry 100 1602
Gravel-wet 120 1922
Gypsum-crushed 115 1840
Iron ore 145 2320
Lime 60 960
Lime stone 90 1440
Manure-liquid 65 1040
Manure-solid 45 720
Peat-solid 47 752
Phosphate-granular 90 1440
Potash 68 1088
Quartz-granular 110 1760
Salt-dry 100 1602
Salt-rock-solid 135 2160
Sand-dry 108 1728
Sand-wet 125 2000
Sand-foundry 95 1520
Shale-crushed 90 1440
Slag-crushed 70 1120
Snow 15-50 240-800
Taconite 107 1712
Note: The densities listed are average values and intended only as a guide for
bucket selection. For a material that is not in the table, obtain its density value
before selecting the appropriate bucket.
96 917345/EP0112
Bucket Selection
To use the table, find the material to be loaded and read its maximum density.
Then multiply the volumetric rating of the bucket by the material density to
determine if the bucket can safely be used. See page 94 for a listing of buckets
and their load ratings.
Note: Where the material density is listed as a range (clay at 80-100 lbs./cu. ft.,
for example), always use the maximum density (100 lbs./cu. ft. in this example)
for making calculations. Also, see the following examples.
Example 1: Clay (density of 80-100 lbs./cu. ft.) is to be hauled with a SL5640E
(EU) model skid loader using a 70 in. dirt/construction bucket (SAE-rated
heaped capacity of 15 cu. ft.). With this bucket, the SL5640E (EU) has a rating of
1915 lbs. Multiplying the maximum density of the material by the bucket
capacity (100 x 15) yields a load that weighs 1500 lbs. This number is less than
the machine rating and thus indicates that the loader/bucket combination is safe
to use in this application.
Example 2: Granite (density of 1488-1776 kg/m3) is to be hauled with a
SL6640E (EU) model skid loader using a 1905 mm earth and foundry bucket w/
high back (SAE-rated heaped capacity of 0.52 m3). With this bucket, the
SL6640E (EU) has a rating of 1173 kg. Multiplying the maximum density of the
material by the bucket capacity (1776 x 0.52) yields a load that weighs 924 kg.
This number is less than the machine rating and thus indicates that the loader/
bucket combination is safe to use in this application.
917345/EP0112 97
Notes
98 917345/EP0112
CHAPTER 9
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Use these torque values when tightening hardware (excluding locknuts, and self-
tapping, thread-forming, and sheet metal screws) unless otherwise specified.
*All torque values are in ft.-lbs., except those marked with an *, which are in in.-lbs.
For metric torque value (N·m), multiply ft.-lbs. value by 1.355, or the in.-lbs. value by
0.113.
917345/EP0112 99
GEHL COMPANY
WARRANTY
GEHL COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as Gehl, warrants new
Gehl equipment to the Original Retail Purchaser to be free from
defects in material and workmanship for a period of twelve (12)
months from the Warranty Start Date.
GEHL WARRANTY SERVICE INCLUDES:
Genuine Gehl parts and labor costs required to repair or replace
equipment at the selling dealer’s business location.
100 917345/EP0112
INDEX
A Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Accessory Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 D
Control Handles . . . . . . . . . 56 Dealer Services . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Air Conditioner Dimensional Specifications . . . 93
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Dome Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Alternator/Fan Belt . . . . . . . . . . 70 Drive Chains
Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, Adjusting Chain Tension . . 60
42 Checking Chain Tension . . 60
Auxiliary Hydraulic Controls E
High-Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Emergency Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Standard-Flow . . . . . . . . . . 37
Engine Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . 60
B Engine Compartment
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Engine Diagnostic Chart . . . . . 65
Bucket Cutting Edge . . . . . . . . 70 Engine Mounting Hardware . . . 64
Bucket Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Engine Service . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Digging with a Bucket . . . . . 44 Changing Fuel Filter . . . . . . 64
Driving on an Incline . . . . . . 44 Changing Oil and Filter . . . 64
Driving over Rough Checking Oil Level . . . . . . . 64
Terrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Engine Speed Control . . . . . . . 24
Dumping into a F
Truck (or Hopper) . . . . . . 45
Dumping onto a Pile . . . . . . 44 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Dumping over Fuse Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
an Embankment . . . . . . . 45 G
Leveling the Ground . . . . . . 46 Guards and Shields . . . . . . . . . 19
Loading a Bucket . . . . . . . . 44 H
Scraping with a Bucket . . . . 45
Hand/Foot Controls . . . . . . . . . 32
C Auxiliary Hydraulic
Capacities and Ratings . . . . . . 95 Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Chaincases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Drive Controls . . . . . . . . . . 32
Checking and Adding Oil . . 59 Lift/Tilt Controls . . . . . . . . . 33
Draining Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Heater
Cold-Starting Procedure . . . . . . 40 Filter Service . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Common Materials Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
and Densities . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Heater and Air Conditioner
Control/Indicator Symbols . . . . 4 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
CONTROLS and SAFETY Highway Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
917345/EP0112 105
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Parking the Loader . . . . . . . . . 41
Hydraglide Ride Plate Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Control System . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Potential Hazards . . . . . . . . . . 8
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . 69 R
Changing Oil . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Removing Foreign Material . . . 56
Changing Oil Filters . . . . . . 69
Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . 54
Checking Oil Level . . . . . . . 69
ROPS/FOPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
I Tilting Back . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . 27 S
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
J Safety Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Joystick Controls . . . . . . . . . . . 30 New Decal Application . . . 8
Auxiliary Hydraulic No-Text Decals . . . . . . . . . 13
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Text Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Drive Controls . . . . . . . . . . 30
Safety Interlock System
Lift/Tilt Control . . . . . . . . . . 31
Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
L Safety Reminders . . . . . . . . . . 6
Lift Arm Pivots . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Seatbelt
Lift Arm Support Device . . . . . . 22 Upper-Torso Restraint . . . . 20
Lifting the Loader . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Self-Leveling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Loader SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Lowering Procedure . . . . . . 55 SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . 89
Raising Procedure . . . . . . . 54 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Storing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Speed Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Transporting . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Standard Features . . . . . . . . . 91
Loader Identification . . . . . . . . 3 Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . 39
Loader Specifications . . . . . . . 89 Before Starting
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . 39
M Stopping the Loader . . . . . . . . 40
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . 85 T
Maintenance Interval Chart . . . 85 T-Bar Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Drive Controls . . . . . . . . . . 34
Mandatory Safety Shutdown Lift/Tilt Controls . . . . . . . . . 34
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 T-Bar/Joystick Controls . . . . . . 35
O Drive Controls . . . . . . . . . . 35
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Lift/Tilt Controls . . . . . . . . . 36
Operator Restraint Bar . . . . . . 19 Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Operator’s Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Checking Tire Pressure . . . 72
Optional Features . . . . . . . . . . 91 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . 99
P TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . 75
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Troubleshooting
106 917345/EP0112
Electrical System . . . . . . . . 75 W
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . 80 Water Separator . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Hydrostatic Drive System . . 78 Wheel Nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Two-Speed Transmission . . . . 25 Work Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
V
Vibration Information . . . . . . . . 46
917345/EP0112 107
108 917345/AP0608
WRONG WRONG
WRONG WRONG
WRONG
Manitou Americas, Inc., One Gehl Way, P.O. Box 179, West Bend, WI 53095-0179 U.S.A.
www.gehl.com