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    CCNA 2: Routing Protocols and Concepts Chapter 6

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    cisco0923
    CIDR provides two key advantages to a network: 1) It reduces the size of routing tables by allowing the use of variable length subnet masks. 2) It reduces routing update traffic by combining routes into more efficient summaries. The likely cause for the failed ping from R1 to host B is that the default gateway on host B is not correctly set. CIDR allows a network administrator to utilize multiple subnet masks in the same IP address space, efficiently dividing up addresses.

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    CCNA 2: Routing Protocols and Concepts Chapter 6

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    cisco0923
    319 views8 pages
    CIDR provides two key advantages to a network: 1) It reduces the size of routing tables by allowing the use of variable length subnet masks. 2) It reduces routing update traffic by combining routes into more efficient summaries. The likely cause for the failed ping from R1 to host B is that the default gateway on host B is not correctly set. CIDR allows a network administrator to utilize multiple subnet masks in the same IP address space, efficiently dividing up addresses.

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    CCNA 2-Chapter 6

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    CIDR provides two key advantages to a network: 1) It reduces the size of routing tables by allowing the use of variable length subnet masks. 2) It reduces routing update traffic by combining routes into more efficient summaries. The likely cause for the failed ping from R1 to host B is that the default gateway on host B is not correctly set. CIDR allows a network administrator to utilize multiple subnet masks in the same IP address space, efficiently dividing up addresses.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    319 views8 pages

    CCNA 2: Routing Protocols and Concepts Chapter 6

    Uploaded by

    cisco0923
    CIDR provides two key advantages to a network: 1) It reduces the size of routing tables by allowing the use of variable length subnet masks. 2) It reduces routing update traffic by combining routes into more efficient summaries. The likely cause for the failed ping from R1 to host B is that the default gateway on host B is not correctly set. CIDR allows a network administrator to utilize multiple subnet masks in the same IP address space, efficiently dividing up addresses.

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    of 8

    CCNA Exploration v.4.0 http://ccna-examinations.blogspot.

    com

    CCNA 2: Routing Protocols and Concepts Chapter 6

    1 What two advantages does CIDR provide to a network? (Choose two.)

    • reduced routing table size


    dynamic address assignment
    automatic route redistribution
    • reduced routing update traffic
    automatic summarization at classful boundaries

    Refer to the exhibit. Which address is a broadcast address for one of the subnets that are
    shown in the exhibit?

    192.168.4.3/29
    • 192.168.4.15/29
    192.168.4.65/26
    192.168.4.255/24

    In the network shown in the graphic, three bits were borrowed from the host portion of a
    Class C address. How many valid host addresses will be unused on the three point-to-
    point links combined if VLSM is not used?

    3
    4
    12
    36
    • 84
    180
    CCNA Exploration v.4.0 http://ccna-examinations.blogspot.com

    4 Which of the following are contained in the routing updates of classless routing
    protocols? (Choose two.)

    • 32-bit address
    next hop router interface
    • subnet mask
    unicast host address
    Layer 2 address

    Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to create a subnet for the point-to-
    point connection between the two routers. Which subnetwork mask would provide
    enough addresses for the point-to-point link with the least number of wasted addresses?

    255.255.255.192
    255.255.255.224
    255.255.255.240
    255.255.255.248
    • 255.255.255.252

    6 What does VLSM allow a network administrator to do?

    utilize one subnet mask throughout an autonomous system


    • utilize multiple subnet masks in the same IP address space
    utilize IGRP as the routing protocol in an entire autonomous system
    utilize multiple routing protocols within an autonomous system
    CCNA Exploration v.4.0 http://ccna-examinations.blogspot.com

    7 Which three interior routing protocols support VLSM? (Choose three.)

    • OSPF
    RIP v1
    • RIP v2
    • EIGRP
    BGP
    STP

    8 Which of the following problems does VLSM help to alleviate?

    • the shortage of IP addresses


    the difficulty of assigning static IP addresses to hosts in large enterprises
    the complexity of implementing advanced routing protocols such as OSPF and EIGRP
    the shortage of network administrators qualified in the use of RIP v1 and IGRP

    Refer to the exhibit. A network technician enters the static route in R1 needed to reach
    network 10.1.1.0/24. A ping from the S0/0/0 interface on R1 to host B fails. The
    technician begins testing the network and has the following results:

    1. pings from R1 to the S0/0/0 interface on R2....successful


    2. pings from R1 to the Fa0/0 interface on R2....successful
    3. pings from host B to hosts on the 10.1.1.0/24 network....successful
    4. pings from host B to the Fa0/0 interface on R2....successful
    5. pings from R2 to host B....successful.
    CCNA Exploration v.4.0 http://ccna-examinations.blogspot.com

    What is the likely cause of the failure of the ping from R1 to host B?

    • The default gateway on host B is not correctly set.


    There are no routes back to networks connected to R1 from R2.
    There is a Layer 2 problem between R2 and host B.
    Host B has a defective Ethernet card.

    10 A network administrator is tasked with dividing up a class C network among the QA,
    Sales, and Administration departments. The QA department is made up of 10 people, the
    Sales is made up of 28 people, and the Administration has 6. Which two subnets masks
    adequately address the QA and Sales departments? (Choose two.)

    255.255.255.252 for QA
    • 255.255.255.224 for Sales
    • 255.255.255.240 for QA
    255.255.255.248 for QA
    255.255.255.0 for Sales

    11

    Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer is summarizing the two groups of routes on
    router R1 shown in
    the exhibit. Which summarization will work for all the subnets?

    192.168.0.0/23
    192.168.0.0/22
    • 192.168.0.0/21
    192.168.0.0/20
    CCNA Exploration v.4.0 http://ccna-examinations.blogspot.com

    12

    A Class C address has been assigned for use in the network shown in the graphic. Using
    VLSM, which bit mask should be used to provide for the number of host addresses
    required on Router A, while wasting the fewest addresses?

    /31
    /30
    /29
    /28
    • /27
    /26

    13

    Refer to the exhibit. In the network that is shown, the router interfaces are assigned the
    first address in each subnet. Which IP address would be usable for a host on one of the
    LANs in this network?

    192.168.1.5/30
    192.168.2.17/28
    192.168.2.63/27
    • 192.168.2.130/25
    CCNA Exploration v.4.0 http://ccna-examinations.blogspot.com

    14

    Refer to the exhibit. What subnet mask will be applied if Router A sends a RIPv1 update
    for the network 172.16.1.0 to Router B?

    none
    8
    16
    • 24

    15

    Refer to the exhibit. The number of required host addresses for each subnet in a network
    is listed in the exhibit. This number includes the host address requirements for all router
    ports and hosts on that subnet. After all device and router port address assignments are
    determined, what will be the total number of unused host addresses available?

    6
    14
    • 29
    34
    40
    62
    CCNA Exploration v.4.0 http://ccna-examinations.blogspot.com

    16

    Created with novaPDF Printer (http://www.novaPDF.com). Please register to remove this


    message. An additional subnet is required for a new Ethernet link between Router1 and
    Router2 as shown in the diagram. Which of the following subnet addresses can be
    configured in this network to provide a maximum of 14 useable addresses for this link
    while wasting the fewest addresses?

    192.1.1.16/26
    192.1.1.96/28
    192.1.1.160/28
    192.1.1.196/27
    • 192.1.1.224/28
    192.1.1.240/28

    17 What is a supernet?

    the network for a default route


    • a summarization of classful addresses
    a network that contains both private and public addresses
    a set of discontiguous networks that are controlled by an ISP

    18

    Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator needs to create two subnetworks from
    10.0.0.0/8 for a router running RIPv2. The Admin subnet requires 120 hosts and the Sales
    subnet requires 58 hosts. The network administrator assigned 10.0.1.128/25 to the Admin
    subnet. The Sales subnet is given 10.0.1.192/26. What will be the result of this addressing
    scheme?
    CCNA Exploration v.4.0 http://ccna-examinations.blogspot.com

    Because RIPv2 does not support VLSM, the subnet masks will not be allowed.
    The subnets will not have enough host addresses for the given network requirements.
    • The subnets overlap and will be rejected by the router.
    The router will support the addressing scheme.

    19 A router has a summary route to network 192.168.32.0/20 installed in its routing table.
    What range of networks are summarized by this route?

    192.168.0.0 – 192.168.32.0/24
    192.168.0.0 – 192.168.47.0/24
    • 192.168.32.0 – 192.168.47.0/24
    192.168.32.0 – 192.168.48.0/24
    192.168.32.0 – 192.168.63.0/24

    20

    Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to minimize the number of entries
    in Router1’s routing table. What should the administrator implement on the network?

    VLSM
    • CIDR
    private IP addresses
    classful routing

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