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    Home Security System Using Microcontroller 8051: Project Synopsis On

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    deepesh
    This document provides a synopsis for a student project on a home security system using a microcontroller. It includes an abstract describing the three main modules - an IR sensor door security system, an LPG gas leak detector, and a password protected door latch. It also lists the student names and supervisor for the project being completed to fulfill a degree requirement. The synopsis provides high-level details about the project goals and components in 3 sentences or less.

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    Home Security System Using Microcontroller 8051: Project Synopsis On

    Uploaded by

    deepesh
    128 views19 pages
    This document provides a synopsis for a student project on a home security system using a microcontroller. It includes an abstract describing the three main modules - an IR sensor door security system, an LPG gas leak detector, and a password protected door latch. It also lists the student names and supervisor for the project being completed to fulfill a degree requirement. The synopsis provides high-level details about the project goals and components in 3 sentences or less.

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    this is my project report based on microcontroller 8051

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    Synopsis Format

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    This document provides a synopsis for a student project on a home security system using a microcontroller. It includes an abstract describing the three main modules - an IR sensor door security system, an LPG gas leak detector, and a password protected door latch. It also lists the student names and supervisor for the project being completed to fulfill a degree requirement. The synopsis provides high-level details about the project goals and components in 3 sentences or less.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    128 views19 pages

    Home Security System Using Microcontroller 8051: Project Synopsis On

    Uploaded by

    deepesh
    This document provides a synopsis for a student project on a home security system using a microcontroller. It includes an abstract describing the three main modules - an IR sensor door security system, an LPG gas leak detector, and a password protected door latch. It also lists the student names and supervisor for the project being completed to fulfill a degree requirement. The synopsis provides high-level details about the project goals and components in 3 sentences or less.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    A

    Project Synopsis on

    Home Security System Using Microcontroller


    8051
    Submitted by
    Name of student-: Deepesh Pratap Singh
    Rahul Singh
    Roll No -:131100020
    131100042
    In Partial Fulfillment of Semester VII

    B. Tech. (Electrical)
    2016-2017
    Under the guidance of
    Name of Supervisor-: Mr.Shakti Singh Soni

    DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

    GLA UNIVERSITY MATHURA


    MATHURA-281406

    Year: 2016
    Synopsis
    Title of Dissertation

    Home Security System Using Microcontroller


    8051
    Abstract
    Home security system project consist of three basic
    modules. First is IR transmitter and receiver module which
    works for the safety of doors at night or in case we are out
    of home. When the IR sensors are interrupted, a buzzer if
    turned on indicating someone is entered into house. Second
    module is LPG gas sensor. It is provided to detect the LPG
    Gas leakage. A buzzer is turned on when Gas is detected by
    the sensor. Third part of project serves the functionality of a
    door-latch opening using a password entered through
    keypad. This module also turns on buzzer if 3 wrong
    passwords are entered consequently. Data from all modules
    is sent to a computer through serial port.

    Chapter 1: Introduction
    The Intel 8051 is an 8-bit microcontroller which means that
    most available operations are limited to 8 bits. There are 3
    basic "sizes" of the 8051: Short, Standard, and Extended.
    The Short and Standard chips are often available in DIP
    (dual in-line package) form, but the Extended 8051 models
    often have a different form factor, and are not "drop-in
    compatible". All these things are called 8051 because they
    can all be programmed using 8051 assembly language, and
    they all share certain features (although the different models
    all have their own special features).
    Some of the features that have made the 8051 popular are:

    4 KB on chip program memory.


    128 bytes on chip data memory(RAM)

    [ 32 bank reg + 16 bit addressable reg + 80 general purpose


    reg ]

    4 reg banks.
    128 user defined software flags.
    8-bit data bus
    16-bit address bus
    16 bit timers (usually 2, but may have more, or less).
    3 internal and 2 external interrupts.
    Bit as well as byte addressable RAM area of 16 bytes.
    Four 8-bit ports, (short models have two 8-bit ports).
    16-bit program counter and data pointer.
    1 Microsecond instruction cycle with 12 MHz Crystal.

    8051 models may also have a number of special, modelspecific features, such as UART, ADC, Op_Amps, etc... it is
    a very powerful micro controller.

    Chapter 2 Pin Diagram

    Chapter 3: Block Diagram

    Chapter 4 Part of 8051 Microcontroller

    LPG SENSOR

    Principle Introduction:
    Sensitive material of MQ-6 gas sensor is SnO2, which
    with lower conductivity in clean air. When the target
    flammable gas exist, the sensors conductivity gets
    higher along with the gas concentration rising. Users
    can convert the change of conductivity to correspond
    output signal of gas concentration through a simple
    circuit.
    MQ-6 gas sensor can detect kinds of flammable

    gases, especially has high sensitivity to LPG


    (propane). It is a kind of lowcost sensor for many
    applications.

    Applications:
    It is widely used in domestic gas leakage alarm,
    industrial flammable gas alarm and portable gas
    detector.

    Technical parameters:
    Model
    Sensor Type
    Standard Encapsulation
    Target Gas
    Detection range
    Loop Voltage
    Standard Heater
    Circuit
    Voltage
    Conditions Load
    Resistance
    Sensor
    Heater
    character Resistance
    under
    Heater
    standard consumption
    test
    conditions Sensitivity
    Output
    Voltage

    MQ-6
    Semiconductor
    Bakelite, Metal cap
    LPG
    30010000ppmPropane
    Vc 24V DC
    VH5.0V0.1V AC or DC
    RL Adjustable
    RH 263(room tem.)
    PH 950mW
    Rs(in air)/Rs( in 2000ppm
    C3H8)5
    Vs 2.5V4.0V (in 2000ppm
    C3H8)
    S

    Concentration

    Slope
    Tem. Humidity
    Standard
    Standard test
    test
    conditions circuit
    Preheat time

    0.6(R3000ppm/R1000ppm
    C3H8)
    20255%5%RH
    Vc:5.0V0.1V
    VH:5.0V0.1V
    Over 48 hours

    TEMPERATURE SENSOR-

    Description: This is the same temperature


    sensor that is included in our SparkFun
    Inventors Kit. The TMP36 is a low voltage,
    precision centigrade temperature sensor. It
    provides a voltage output that is linearly
    proportional to the Celsius temperature. It also
    doesnt require any external calibration to
    provide typical accuracies of 1C at +25C and

    2C over the 40C to +125C temperature


    range. We like it because its so easy to use:
    Just give the device a ground and 2.7 to 5.5
    VDC and read the voltage on the Vout pin. The
    output voltage can be converted to temperature
    easily using the scale factor of 10 mV/C.
    Features:

    Voltage Input: 2.7 V to 5.5 VDC


    10 mV/C scale factor
    2C accuracy over temperature
    0.5C linearity
    Operating Range: 40C to +125C

    DC MOTOR

    A DC motor is any of a class of electrical


    machines that converts direct current electrical
    power into mechanical power. The most
    common types rely on the forces produced by
    magnetic fields. Nearly all types of DC motors
    have some internal mechanism, either
    electromechanical or electronic, to periodically
    change the direction of current flow in part of the
    motor. Most types produce rotary motion; a
    linear motor directly produces force and motion
    in a straight line.
    DC motors were the first type widely used, since
    they could be powered from existing directcurrent lighting power distribution systems. A DC
    motor's speed can be controlled over a wide
    range, using either a variable supply voltage or
    by changing the strength of current in its field
    windings. Small DC motors are used in tools,
    toys, and appliances. The universal motor can
    operate on direct current but is a lightweight
    motor used for portable power tools and
    appliances. Larger DC motors are used in
    propulsion of electric vehicles, elevator and
    hoists, or in drives for steel rolling mills. The
    advent of power electronics has made
    replacement of DC motors with AC
    motors possible in man

    LCD DISPLAY

    Display units are the most important output devices


    in embedded projects and electronics products. 16x2
    LCD is one of the most used display unit. 16x2 LCD
    means that there are two rows in which 16 characters
    can be displayed per line, and each character takes
    5X7 matrix space on LCD. In this tutorial we are going
    to connect 16X2 LCD module to the 8051
    microcontroller (AT89S52). Interfacing LCD with

    8051 microcontroller might look quite complex to


    newbies, but after understanding the concept it would
    look very simple and easy. Although it may be time
    taking because you need to understand and connect
    16 pins of LCD to the microcontroller. So first let's
    understand the 16 pins of LCD module.
    We can divide it in five categories, Power Pins,
    contrast pin, Control Pins, Data pins and Backlight
    pins.
    Category Pin
    NO.
    Power
    Pins

    1
    2

    Pin
    Name

    Function

    VSS

    Ground
    Ground

    Pin,

    connected

    to

    VDD
    Vcc

    or Voltage Pin +5V


    or Contrast Setting, connected to
    Vcc thorough a variable resistor.

    Contrast
    Pin

    V0
    VEE

    Control
    Pins

    RS

    Register Select
    Command mode,
    RS=1 Data mode

    Pin,

    RS=0

    RW

    Read/ Write pin, RW=0 Write


    mode,
    RW=1 Read mode

    6
    Data Pins 7-14

    Backlight
    Pins

    15
    16

    Enable, a high to low pulse


    need to enable the LCD

    D0-D7

    Data Pins, Stores the Data to be


    displayed on LCD or the
    command instructions

    LED+
    A

    or To power the Backlight +5V

    LED- or K Backlight Ground

    All the pins are clearly understandable by their


    name and functions, except the control pins, so they
    are explained below:
    RS: RS is the register select pin. We need to set it
    to 1, if we are sending some data to be displayed on
    LCD. And we will set it to 0 if we are sending some
    command instruction like clear the screen (hex code
    01).
    RW: This is Read/write pin, we will set it to 0, if we
    are going to write some data on LCD. And set it to 1,

    if we are reading from LCD module. Generally this is


    set to 0, because we do not have need to read data
    from LCD. Only one instruction Get LCD status,
    need to be read some times.
    E: This pin is used to enable the module when a
    high to low pulse is given to it. A pulse of 450 ns
    should be given. That transition from HIGH to LOW
    makes the module ENABLE.
    There are some preset command instructions in
    LCD, we have used them in our program below to
    prepare the LCD (in lcd_init () function). Some
    important command instructions are given below:
    Hex Code

    Command to LCD Instruction Register

    0F

    LCD ON, cursor ON

    01

    Clear display screen

    02

    Return home

    04

    Decrement cursor (shift cursor to left)

    06

    Increment cursor (shift cursor to right)

    05

    Shift display right

    07

    Shift display left

    0E

    Display ON, cursor blinking

    80

    Force cursor to beginning of first line

    C0

    Force cursor to beginning of second line

    38

    2 lines and 57 matrix

    83

    Cursor line 1 position 3

    3C

    Activate second line

    08

    Display OFF, cursor OFF

    C1

    Jump to second line, position 1

    OC

    Display ON, cursor OFF

    C1

    Jump to second line, position 1

    C2

    Jump to second line, position 2

    MAX 232

    The MAX232 is an integrated circuit first created in


    1987 by Maxim Integrated Products that converts
    signals from a TIA-232 (RS-232) serial port to signals
    suitable for use in TTL-compatible digital logic circuits.
    The MAX232 is a dual transmitter / dual receiver that
    typically is used to convert the RX, TX, CTS, RTS
    signals.
    The drivers provide TIA-232 voltage level outputs
    (about 7.5 volts) from a single 5-volt supply by onchip charge pumps and external capacitors. This
    makes it useful for implementing TIA-232 in devices
    that otherwise do not need any other voltages.
    The receivers reduce TIA-232 inputs, which may be
    as high as 25 volts, to standard 5 volt TTL levels.
    These receivers have a typical threshold of 1.3 volts
    and a typical hysteresis of 0.5 volts.
    The MAX232 replaced an older pair of chips MC1488
    and MC1489 that performed similar RS-232

    translation. The MC1488 quad transmitter chip


    required 12 volt and -12 volt power,[1] and MC1489
    quad receiver chip required 5 volt power.[2] The main
    disadvantages of this older solution was the +/- 12
    volt power requirement, only supported 5 volt digital
    logic, and two chips instead of one.

    BUZZER
    Buzzer interface with 8051 microcontroller
    Buzzer is a electronic device that converts the
    electronic signal into buzzing noise, that is applied to
    it. It can be used as electronic bell or as quiz buzzer
    in many applications around us. Here, i world like to
    discuss the interfacing of a small buzzer with 8051
    microcontroller and how different projects can be
    constructed.

    Buzzer Interfacing:
    This project shows the interface with AT89S52
    microcontroller to a buzzer. When a push button is
    pressed, the buzzer will get ON and OFF (number of
    times set in the code) and then stops.

    Circuit Diagram:
    - The port P1 of the microcontroller is connected to
    buzzer. This type of connection is possible, if the
    current requirements of the buzzer is not more than
    20mA. The output is in current source mode so that

    buzzer will turn ON when the output of the port is logic


    LOW. Switch is connected to port P3 which remains
    at logic HIGH by pull up resistor.

    ReferencesWikipedia

    Appendix A: Software Listing


    B: Simulation Results

    Name of student-:
    Deepesh Pratap Singh
    Rahul Singh

    Mr. Sakti Singh Soni


    (Project Guide)

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