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    Hydraulic Shovel and Backhoe Excavator

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    Andi Wardiman Anwar
    The document discusses hydraulic shovels and excavators. It provides information on how hydraulic shovels differ from front end loaders through their mounting, digging force, and fuel efficiency. It describes the basic components and functions of an excavator's hydraulic system used to control boom, stick, bucket and other movements. Specifications are given for the CAT6060 hydraulic shovel, including its 93.6 tonne payload capacity, 980 tonne operating weight, and dimensions. Backhoe excavators are also introduced as digging towards the machine body, unlike power shovels which dig away from the body. Different loading patterns and maneuverability of backhoes are outlined. Types of backhoes include crawler mounted, wheel mounted, and cable operated

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    Hydraulic Shovel and Backhoe Excavator

    Uploaded by

    Andi Wardiman Anwar
    292 views8 pages
    The document discusses hydraulic shovels and excavators. It provides information on how hydraulic shovels differ from front end loaders through their mounting, digging force, and fuel efficiency. It describes the basic components and functions of an excavator's hydraulic system used to control boom, stick, bucket and other movements. Specifications are given for the CAT6060 hydraulic shovel, including its 93.6 tonne payload capacity, 980 tonne operating weight, and dimensions. Backhoe excavators are also introduced as digging towards the machine body, unlike power shovels which dig away from the body. Different loading patterns and maneuverability of backhoes are outlined. Types of backhoes include crawler mounted, wheel mounted, and cable operated

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    The document discusses hydraulic shovels and excavators. It provides information on how hydraulic shovels differ from front end loaders through their mounting, digging force, and fuel efficiency. It describes the basic components and functions of an excavator's hydraulic system used to control boom, stick, bucket and other movements. Specifications are given for the CAT6060 hydraulic shovel, including its 93.6 tonne payload capacity, 980 tonne operating weight, and dimensions. Backhoe excavators are also introduced as digging towards the machine body, unlike power shovels which dig away from the body. Different loading patterns and maneuverability of backhoes are outlined. Types of backhoes include crawler mounted, wheel mounted, and cable operated

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    292 views8 pages

    Hydraulic Shovel and Backhoe Excavator

    Uploaded by

    Andi Wardiman Anwar
    The document discusses hydraulic shovels and excavators. It provides information on how hydraulic shovels differ from front end loaders through their mounting, digging force, and fuel efficiency. It describes the basic components and functions of an excavator's hydraulic system used to control boom, stick, bucket and other movements. Specifications are given for the CAT6060 hydraulic shovel, including its 93.6 tonne payload capacity, 980 tonne operating weight, and dimensions. Backhoe excavators are also introduced as digging towards the machine body, unlike power shovels which dig away from the body. Different loading patterns and maneuverability of backhoes are outlined. Types of backhoes include crawler mounted, wheel mounted, and cable operated

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    HYDRAULIC SHOVEL

    INTRODUCTION
    Shovels are basically used during surface mining of deposit
    athe open pits and open cast miners. Hydraulic shovel, use of this
    machine gained popularity during 1970s. this is also known as
    hydraulic shovel.
    It differs from front end loader with respect to mounting
    (crawler in place of tyres), greater digging force and less fuel
    cost/unit loading and more rugged rugged structure of the main
    components.

    WAYS OF WORKING
    Hydraulic

    Hydraulic Oil
    Hydraulic Oil Hydraulic oil in the hydraulic system is a medium
    for transmitting the work from one place to another. Besides, the
    use of hydraulic oil must be able to:

    Lubricate moving parts in the pumps and hydraulic motors.

    Have a good lubrication properties and absorbs heat from


    pressure.
    Have a high resistance to rupture the oil film layer.
    Wherever possible viscosity should not be dependent on
    temperature
    Circuit Hydraulic Excavator

    Excavator hydraulic system is used to control the control Boom


    Raise / Lower, Stick out / in, Bucket close / open, Swing Right / left,
    or a combination of the above movements. Hydraulic power system
    is controlled by the main control valve, which consists of several
    valves directional control valve (DCV).
    The hydraulic system is driven by two variables with this type
    of pump piston pump (axial piston pump) where these pumps
    deliver power from the engine to the excavator.

    Hydraulic Shovel and specification (Type CAT6060)

    General Data

    Hydraulic System with pumping managing system

    93.6 tonne (103 ton) payload capacity largest hydraulic


    excavator in the market Operating weight: 980 tonnes (1,080
    tons) Engine output: 3 360 kW (4,500 hp) Standard bucket size:
    52 m3 (68 yd3) 3-pass load Cat 795F and Unit Rig MT4400 4pass load Cat 797F, Unit Rig MT5500 and Unit Rig MT6300
    Available in electric or diesel drive
    5-circuit hydraulic system Closed-loop swing circuit with torque
    control All major components are stress-relieved after welding to
    minimize internal stresses Automatic central lubrication system
    Rugged, high-stability undercarriage Spacious cab with
    ergonomically-designed controls for added operator comfort

    Dimention of hydraulic shovel

    EXCAVATOR BACKHOE
    INTRODUCTION
    Backhoe is the opposite of a power shovel, where a backhoe to dig
    the excavation direction moving towards the body (body) backhoe, while
    the power shovel digging the excavation direction away from the body
    (body) power shovel
    backhoe is used to excavate soil / material under the surface of the
    land where the backhoe works. Backhoe perform cutting (quarrying) by
    placing her in the top level (bench). Then after fully charged dipper, boom
    lifted then rotate (swing) towards the truck is put in a position to be
    loaded, and then dig dipper in the tub spilling truck (dump to truck),

    Ways of Works
    In general, there are four patterns of loading backhoe major
    groups, namely:
    Based on the number of positioning of the truck to be loaded
    to the position of backhoe

    Based on the position for the loaded truck backhoe excavation


    results
    By way of maneuverability
    Based on the position of the excavation tool fit

    A TYPES OF BACKHOE EXCAVATOR


    Crawler mounted hydraucally operated hoe

    Wheel mounted hydraullic hoe

    Cable Operated Hoe

    Excavator Backhoe Specifications


    (TYOE PC-1250/1250SP-8 Hydraulic Excavator Backhoe)

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