MR Sanjay Goyal - Daikin
MR Sanjay Goyal - Daikin
MR Sanjay Goyal - Daikin
47%
Comp. Heat
20% transfer
27.2%
Other utilities
20.5%
Lighting
32.3%
47% of electricity is
consumed by AC
AC consumption reduction is
prime target of energy
saving
Sanjay Goyal
Daikin Air conditioning India Pvt. Ltd.
September 5, 2013
ondit io ning
Comfort
Energy saving
Project Name
CRISIL House
Location
Mumbai, India
BLD. Type
Official Building
9 Floors
Uniqueness
LEED certified
Platinum rating
Project Name
Location
BLD. Type
The Size of Bldg
Size of Project
Central Controller
Uniqueness
LEED certified
Platinum rating
Suzlon
Project Name
Location
Pune, India
BLD. Type
Official Building
Pune, India
Official Building
8 Blocks, 32 Floor
ODU - 134 No., HP 1,392
VRVIII ( WC)
Aircond. Qty
G+ 3 Floor
Application
Green building project =>
Highest Platinum rated
building in India
Appreciation letter from
customer for installation
and project management
9/17/2014
Discussion Topics
Emerging Space conditioning technology;
Variable Refrigerant Volume (VRV)
VRV Development
Inverter VRV!
5000
Inverter VRV
4000
Energy saving
3000
2000
Oil crisis
Crude oil price
1000
0
1973
1974
Non-inverter
VRV
1998
1999
1990
1991
Turning
Point
10
Technology Advancement
Standard compressors to variable speed scroll compressors
Direct driven outdoor fans to variable frequency drive,
1982
2014
inverter-driven fans
2.78
4.30
70m
165m
30m
90m
1015HP
4~60HP
2.5HP
0.8~20HP
6 units
64 units
None
Approx. 5,000m2
No limit
12
9/17/2014
Algeria
Burkina Fas
o
Egypt
Ivory Coast
Senegal
South Africa
Sudan
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Lithuania
Macedonia
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
120
Serbia
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
UK
Ukraine
Bahrain
Jordan
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
UAE
India
Maldives
Nepal
Seychelles
Sri Lanka
3. Steady
Growth
100
Japan
Australia
S. Korea
Singapore
Europe
80
Cambodia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippine
Singapore
Thailand
Vietnam
China
Japan
Korea
Taiwan
Canada
Mexico
Puerto Rico
USA
60
2. High
Growth
x 25!
40
1. Tipping Point
Australia
Fiji
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Tahiti
Argentina
Brazil
Panama
Peru
20
0
0
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
14
VRV Architecture
Variable Refrigerant Volume
Outdoor Unit
Indoor Units
Independent control of
each room and zones air
conditioning according to
thermal load.
Automatic control of
each indoor unit
Energy conservation.
15
Essential technologies
Energy saving is achieved by:
- Lowering condensing temperature
- Increasing evaporating temperature
Compressor
Variable speed inverter compressor
Scroll compressor with relief mechanism
Reluctance DC motor (IPMInner Permanent Magnet) synchronous motor)
Neodymium magnet
Sensor-less DC inverter
Sign wave inverter
-10
60
40 50
20 30
0 10
708090100110120
-20
Compresso
r
[MPa]
-30
0.1
150
200
250
300
350
[J/kg]
Heat exchanger
400
450
500
Fan
Reluctance
DC Motor
Enthalpy (Kcal/kg)
D.I.S.O. Circuit
17
Liquid
refrigerant
Control system
Hi-speed DIII protocol
Intelligent-Manager, Intelligent-touch-ControllerIntelligent-touch-Manager
BACNet Interface, LONWorks Interface
A/C Network Service System (AIRNET, Energy Saving AIRNET)
Standard Inverter
R410A
Heat exchanger
Sine-wave DCInverter
10
Pressure (MPa)
16
18
9/17/2014
INV
Fan motor
Fan
CPU
Liquid
T1
Outdoor unit
INV
Air
INV
PCB
Compressor
motor
Evaporator
T2
Discharge
Air
INV
Gas
T3
Electronic
expansion valve
INDEPENDENT
BRAIN
Air
T4
Suction
Electronic
expansion
valve motor
PCB
PCB
INV
Inverter device
19
140
90%
100
80
60
T1 = Refrigerant IN temp.
T2 = Refrigerant OUT temp.
T3 = Return air temp.
T4 = Set temp. of RC
20
160
120
RC
Major operation
range : > 38C
COP
7.0
80%
70%
Design condition
Less than 10 hrs
In a year
50%
Random
occupancy
20%
20
Cooling COP
4.3
6.0
40%
30%
40
6.6
6.5
60%
5.5
10%
0
18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46
Ambient Temperature ()
5.0
0%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Time
4.5
Nominal COP
*
Load Area
4.0
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Cooling Load
* 8 HP
Individual Control
22
Inverter Technology
Room Temperature
30
25
15
User benefit - User can save
energy by avoiding useless
operation
Set Temp.
20
Automatically adjusts compressor speed to meet load
Strives to run long periods at very low speeds
Reduce cyclic losses
Improve temperature controls
10
23
20
30
40
Time
50
60
70
Min.
24
9/17/2014
VRT Control
Innovative New Technology !
Recent Development
Targets
Methods
Results
Compressor
speed change
Inverter
Ref. Volume
change
Evaporating
temp. change
VRT
Comp. Work
change
New!
25
VRT Control
26
VRT Control
TC
(Cond. Temp.)
Comp. Work
Comp. Work
Power consumption
VRT
TE
Reduction
Reduction
(Eva. Temp.)
Inverter
100% Ref. flow
50%
27
COP
Because of smaller
high & low pressure
difference!
28
Conventional A/C
VRT
Capacity
Cooling load
& capacity
Load
100%
50% thinner
Conventional A/C
25%
Outdoor
Temp.
35
30
25
20
50% more
compression
volume
20% higher
30
9/17/2014
System overview
17 Weather data
locations from India Airnet Control Center
(ACC)
Spot
forecast
Weather
Association
Forecast Data
Customer
Environment
Optimized
energy saving
setup
Remote
energy saving
tune-up
service
(paid contract)
Optimized
energy saving
setup
I-Manager
Operation data
report
(via phone line)
or
Operation
data
I-Touch
Controller
31
32
Environmental Consciousness
The commonly used methods of Heat Transfer in Air Conditioning solutions each
exercise different operational characteristics regards adding or removing heat
energy to a conditioned space as follows:
Air
0.14 watts/lb
Water
2.6 watts/lb
Refrigerant
25 watts/lb
VAV
VWV
VRV
This diagram represents the energy transfer possible per lb of media due to the
performance characteristic of the fluid used.
33
Time
Morning
Lunch
Office
Afternoon
Evening
Hour
9:00 13:00
13:00 14:00
14:00 18:30
Remote
Restriction
23-25C Cooling
No
Morning
Yes
Up to
Lift Lobby/
Lunch
Common
Afternoo
areas
n
Fan
24-26C Cooling
18:30
No
Location
Time
Night
Hour
8:00 10:00
10:00 14:00
14:00 20:00
20:00 8:00
Remote
Restriction
26C
Cooling
No
Fan
Yes
26C
Cooling
No
Fan
Yes
Total Testing Area 4 Floors: Right & Left Wing- 1 & 2 Floors
35
25/08/10~31/8/10
( Previous
conditions)
Without Energy
savings
1/09/10~7/09/10
( Present
conditions)
With Energy
savings Proposal
Centralized System
36
9/17/2014
System Structure
before
kwh
Reduction- 22 %
350
325 kwh
300
250 Kwh
250
200
150
kwh
100
50
Day
0
25-Aug 26-Aug 27-Aug 28-Aug 29-Aug 30-Aug 31-Aug 1-Sep
Mean Ambient
temp
Wed
Thur
Fri
24
24
24
24
25
25
25
1545 Kwh
2-Sep
3-Sep
Thur
Fri
25
25
4-Sep
5-Sep
6-Sep
7-Sep
SaturdaySunday MondayTuesday
25
25
25
25
1202 Kwh
37
38
39
40
Air Conditioning
Load Reduced by
Approximately 28%
Fan coil units for air conditioning and an outdoor-air processing unit can be
connected to the same refrigerant line.
HRV
ON/OFF signal
LCD remote
controller for
indoor unit
Ex. air
Hot F.A.
23C 50%
35C 80%
Cooled FA
Exhaust air
27.5C 75%
41
42
9/17/2014
Future direction
Multi function
Super large
project
Integration with
applied system
Cooling/heating/
floor heating/hot
water supply
Cooling+heat
recovery for hot
water
Further HiCOP
Hi-COP
refrigerant
Revolutionary
compressor/hea
t exchanger
Future Direction
Optimization for
residence
Connection with
HA automation
Price optimization
by residence
concentrated
specification
VRV
Diversification
of the heat
source
Electric
Gas
Geo thermal
etc
43
44
Air-conditioning
4HP 48HP
Floor heating
10HP 20HP
Hot water supply
45
46
CO2 VRV
10HP
VRV
10HP 42HP
47
48
9/17/2014
8HP 50HP
Equipment Configuration:
49
System Selected
Refrigerant
R-410A
Outdoor Units
Model
Indoor Units
Control System
51