Donald Baer Vs Tito Tizon
Donald Baer Vs Tito Tizon
Donald Baer Vs Tito Tizon
Facts: Edgardo Gener, filed a complaint for injunction with the court of first instance
of Bataan against petitioner, Donald Baer, Commander Of the United States Naval
Base in Olongapo. Gener alleged that he was engaged in a logging business
situated in Barrio Mabayo, Municipality of Morong, Bataan and the American Naval
Base authorities stopped his logging business. The respondent judge, Tito v. Tizon
issued a restraining order to Baer. Baer file a motion to dismiss by pointing out that
the acts he has done is within the scope of his authority and for the maintenance of
the security of their Naval Base. On Dec 14, 1964 an opposition and reply to
petitioner's motion to dismiss is filed by respondent Gener, relying on the principle
that "a private citizen claiming title and right of possession of certain property may,
to recover possession of said property, sue as individuals, officers and agents of the
Government, who are said to be illegally withholding the same from him, though in
doing so, said officers and agents claim that they are acting for the
Government."Petitioner, thereafter, made a written offer of documentary evidence,
including certified copies of telegrams of the Forestry Director to Forestry personnel
in Balanga, Bataan, directing immediate investigation of illegal timber cutting in
Bataan and calling attention to the fact that the records of the office show no new
renewal of timber license or temporary extension permits. The above
notwithstanding, respondent Judge, issued an order granting respondent Gener's
application for the issuance of a writ of preliminary injunction and denying
petitioner's motion to dismiss the opposition to the application for a writ of
preliminary injunction.
Issue: whether or not there is a failure on the respondent's judge to adhere to the
1987 Philippine Constitution, Article II, Section 2, stating that "The Philippines
adopts the generally accepted principles of international law as part of the land and
adheres to the policy of peace, equality, justice, freedom, cooperation, and amity
with all nations."
Held: Yes, there is a failure in the part of the lower court to take note of the absence
of any legal right on the part of the petitioner.
The writ of certiorari prayed for is granted, nullifying and setting aside the writ of
preliminary injunction issued by the respondent judge.