Warp Sizing Numericals
Warp Sizing Numericals
Warp Sizing Numericals
Silver formation
4.WarpSizing
NumericalProblem
1.100kgovendrywarpyarnsweresizedtotheaddonof8%anddriedtooverall(yarnanddrysize)
moisturecontentof10%.Calculatethefinalmassofthesizedyarns.
Solution:
2.Alotof20kgcottonwarp,havingmoistureregainof8.5%,issizedwithapasteof15%
concentration.If10%addontheovendryweightoftheyarnisaimedthenwhatshouldbethewet
pickup?Howmuchwaterhastobeevaporatedsoastoleave8%moisturecontentinwarpandsize
film?
Solution:
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Silver formation
3.40texcottonyarnhasaddonof8%.Ifthemoistureregainofthewarpis10%thendeterminethe
ovendrymassofthesizeaddedperkgoftheunsizedwarp.
Solution:
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Silver formation
4.Thestretchinasizingmachineprocessingacrylicwarpyarnis1%,3%and2%inthecreelzone,
sizingzoneanddryingzonerespectively.Ifthewarpcrimpinthewovenfabricis10%thendetermine
the length of fabric that could be produced from 1000 m length warp sheet in each of the warpers
beam.
Solution:
5. A sizing machine is running at 150 m/min with 6000 ends. The addon requirement is 12% and
concentration of the size paste is 18%. If yarn count is 20 tex (without any moisture) and residual
moisture content in the sized yarn and film after drying is 10%, then calculate the number of drying
cylinderrequired.Onedryingcylindercanevaporate4kgwaterpermin.
Solution:
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Silver formation
6.Determinethefailurerateofsizedyarnsifthesixyarnstestedforabrasionbreaksrupturedafter
1025,1550,2232,3785,5608and7918cycles.Whatisthereliabilityoftheyarnsat2000cyclesifthe
reliabilitycurveisexponential?
Solution:
Reliabilityisdefinedastheprobabilityofsurvivalafteracertaintime.Attimezero,thereliabilityofanyproductis
oneasithas100%probabilityforsurvival.Ontheotherhand,whentimeapproachesinfinity,thereliabilitytends
tobezeroastheprobabilityofsurvivalofanyproductbecomeszero.So,reliabilityisafunctionoftime.
Accordingtoexponentialreliability,thereliabilitydecaysexponentiallywiththeincreaseintime.
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Silver formation
7.DrawthelifehistorycurveforthesizedyarnsfromtheinformationgiveninTable4.6.
Table4.6:Resultsofabrasiontestsof100sizedyarns.
Numberofcycles
Numberoffailures
Number
of
survivours
110
35
65
1120
58
2130
52
3140
47
4150
42
5160
36
6170
28
7180
19
8190
19
Solution
Lifehistorycurveisobtainedbyplottingfailurerate(Yaxis)againstnumberofcycles(Xaxis).FromtheTableitis
observedthat35failureshaveoccurredbetweenthe1stand10thcycle.Astheexactcyclenumberisnotknown
forthese35failures,itisassumedthatallthefailureshavetakenplaceatthemidpointofdurationi.e.5thcycle.
Figure4.38depictsthelifehistorycurve.
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Silver formation
Figure4.38:Lifehistorycurve
CopyrightIITDelhi20092011.Allrightsreserved.
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