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    Chapter 2 - HSRP PDF

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    Cao Hồng Minh
    This document discusses configuring and optimizing the Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP) for providing redundancy. HSRP allows multiple routers to share a virtual IP and MAC address to provide default gateway redundancy. Key aspects covered include HSRP states, the active and standby routers, configuration options like priority and preempt, and using debugging commands to monitor HSRP.

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    Chapter 2 - HSRP PDF

    Uploaded by

    Cao Hồng Minh
    109 views34 pages
    This document discusses configuring and optimizing the Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP) for providing redundancy. HSRP allows multiple routers to share a virtual IP and MAC address to provide default gateway redundancy. Key aspects covered include HSRP states, the active and standby routers, configuration options like priority and preempt, and using debugging commands to monitor HSRP.

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    This document discusses configuring and optimizing the Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP) for providing redundancy. HSRP allows multiple routers to share a virtual IP and MAC address to provide default gateway redundancy. Key aspects covered include HSRP states, the active and standby routers, configuration options like priority and preempt, and using debugging commands to monitor HSRP.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    109 views34 pages

    Chapter 2 - HSRP PDF

    Uploaded by

    Cao Hồng Minh
    This document discusses configuring and optimizing the Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP) for providing redundancy. HSRP allows multiple routers to share a virtual IP and MAC address to provide default gateway redundancy. Key aspects covered include HSRP states, the active and standby routers, configuration options like priority and preempt, and using debugging commands to monitor HSRP.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 34

    CCNA Advance

    Chapter 2
    Hot Standby Routing Protocol

    Configuring Layer 3 Redundancy with


    HSRP

    Routing Issues: Using Default


    Gateways

    Routing Issues: Using Proxy ARP

    Identifying the Router Redundancy


    Process

    Identifying the Router Redundancy


    Process

    Describing HSRP

    The Active Router

    The active router responds to ARP requests


    with the well-known MAC address of
    the virtual router.

    The Virtual Router MAC Address

    The Standby Router


    The standby router listens
    for periodic hello
    messages on 224.0.0.2

    10

    Active and Standby Router Interaction

    11

    Describing HSRP States

    An HSRP router can be in one of six


    different states:
    Initial
    Learn
    Listen
    Speak
    Standby
    Active

    12

    HSRP State Transition

    13

    HSRP Standby State

    A router in the standby state:


    Is a candidate for active router
    Sends hello messages
    Knows the virtual router IP address
    14

    HSRP Active State

    A router in the active state:


    Assumes the active forwarding of
    packets for the virtual router
    Sends hello messages
    Knows the virtual router IP address
    15

    HSRP Configuration Commands

    16

    Configuring an HSRP Standby Interface

    Enabling HSRP on a Cisco router


    interface automatically
    disables ICMP redirects.

    17

    Optimizing HSRP

    HSRP Optimization Options

    These options can be configured to


    optimize HSRP:
    HSRP standby priority
    HSRP standby preempt
    Hello message timers
    HSRP interface tracking
    19

    Configuring HSRP Standby Priority

    The router with the highest priority in an HSRP group


    becomes the active router.
    The default priority is 100.
    In the case of a tie, the router with the highest
    configured IP address will become active.

    20

    Configuring HSRP Standby Preempt

    Preempt enables a router to resume the forwarding router role.

    21

    Configuring the Hello Message Timer

    The holdtime parameter value should be at least three


    times the value of the hellotime parameter.

    22

    HSRP Interface Tracking

    23

    HSRP Interface Tracking (Cont.)

    24

    Configuring HSRP Tracking


    Configures HSRP tracking

    Example of HSRP tracking

    25

    Tuning HSRP
    - Configure hellotime and holdtime to millisecond values.
    - Configure preempt delay timer so that preempt occurs only after the
    distribution switch has fully rebooted and established full connectivity
    to the rest of the network.

    26

    Multiple HSRP Groups

    To load balance routers, assign them to multiple groups on the same subnet.

    27

    Addressing HSRP Groups


    Across Trunk Links
    To load
    balance routers
    and links:
    Per VLAN,
    configure
    the HSRP
    active
    router and
    the
    spanning
    tree root to
    be the
    same
    multilayer
    switch.

    28

    About the HSRP Debug Command

    29

    Debugging HSRP

    30

    Debugging HSRP (Cont.)

    31

    Summary
    Router redundancy allows two or more routers to work as a
    group to maintain forwarding of IP packets.
    A single default gateway or proxy ARP does not provide the
    redundancy required in a campus network.
    HSRP provides router redundancy to end devices. HSRP
    operates to provide nonstop path redundancy for IP.
    An HSRP-enabled router will exist in a specific state or transition
    through a series of
    states.
    HSRP is configured using the standby command.
    HSRP is enabled per interface.
    Preempt, timers, and interface tracking are options that can be
    configured to optimize
    HSRP.
    32

    Summary
    HSRP preempt can be tuned by adjusting timers that can thereby
    reduce failover time.
    To facilitate load sharing, a single interface on a router can be a
    member of multiple HSRP groups.
    Specific debug commands are used to view HSRP state changes.
    Debug can be used to discover the virtual IP address and the
    priority of the active and standby routers.

    33

    Question ?
    Thank you !

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